diff --git a/src/repository/blog_articles.rs b/src/repository/blog_articles.rs
index 241c8ee8..bacbf750 100644
--- a/src/repository/blog_articles.rs
+++ b/src/repository/blog_articles.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl BlogArticlesRepository {
                 doc! {
                   "articleId": article_id
                 },
-                doc! { "$set": updates },
+                updates,
             )
             .with_options(options)
             .await
diff --git a/src/repository/custom_events.rs b/src/repository/custom_events.rs
index 2095148d..9b33d69b 100644
--- a/src/repository/custom_events.rs
+++ b/src/repository/custom_events.rs
@@ -75,10 +75,7 @@ impl CustomEventsRepository {
             .build();
 
         self.collection
-            .find_one_and_update(
-                doc! { "botId": bot_id, "eventKey": event_key },
-                doc! { "$set": updates },
-            )
+            .find_one_and_update(doc! { "botId": bot_id, "eventKey": event_key }, updates)
             .with_options(options)
             .await
     }
diff --git a/src/repository/users.rs b/src/repository/users.rs
index c089f8d2..a5a3b962 100644
--- a/src/repository/users.rs
+++ b/src/repository/users.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl UsersRepository {
             .build();
 
         self.collection
-            .find_one_and_update(doc! { "userId": user_id }, doc! { "$set": updates })
+            .find_one_and_update(doc! { "userId": user_id }, updates)
             .with_options(options)
             .await
     }