Support openapi 3.1

[LexLuengas]

Context

Since February 2021, the openapi schema version 3.1.0 exists and, for the first time, is a true superset of JSON Schema. This opens the door for simpler tooling that already exists in the context of JSON Schema.

Currently

• We run our tests against openapi documents with versions 3.0.x and 2.0.x.
• We don't know if our current dependencies (mainly openapi-backend) support 3.1.0 out of the box.

This change will...

• Create tests and test data targeting openapi 3.1.0.
• Evaluate compatibility of dependencies with openapi 3.1.0.
• Propose a minimal change that grants openapi-cop support for openapi 3.1.0.