diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 7131c1611..556147969 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
         "fsevents": "*"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
-        "rdflib": "^2.3.7",
+        "rdflib": "^2.3.8",
         "solid-logic": "^4.0.7"
       }
     },
@@ -15617,9 +15617,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/rdflib": {
-      "version": "2.3.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rdflib/-/rdflib-2.3.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-rpDq7AD8GrMO8aKu0FNoIfht2NNnIuP2JLGZvzBW+vfyRRU2HY0qHR9VHPB6udyIaPVAhUW/+QCcrEvbcglC1g==",
+      "version": "2.3.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rdflib/-/rdflib-2.3.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-moogxjqUHqZt+l6qbb0xZm7Cy+iwBwHhBev0N8/zkrCX+Q1iuMLrflUNxbeJO/f5E0XZ7AhyJjPrQkB9smYqIA==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 63d104b48..81a42aed6 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
     "uuid": "^13.0.2"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "rdflib": "^2.3.7",
+    "rdflib": "^2.3.8",
     "solid-logic": "^4.0.7"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
diff --git a/test/unit/widgets/forms/multiple.test.ts b/test/unit/widgets/forms/multiple.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c75e8208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/widgets/forms/multiple.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+import { silenceDebugMessages } from '../../helpers/debugger'
+import { Collection, literal, namedNode } from 'rdflib'
+import ns from '../../../../src/ns'
+import { store } from 'solid-logic'
+import { field } from '../../../../src/widgets/forms'
+import { clearStore } from '../../helpers/clearStore'
+
+silenceDebugMessages()
+afterEach(clearStore)
+
+const docUri = 'http://example.com/doc.ttl'
+const doc = namedNode(docUri)
+const subject = namedNode('http://example.com/#person')
+const form = namedNode('http://example.com/#multipleForm')
+const subform = namedNode('http://example.com/#subForm')
+const property = namedNode('http://schema.org/knowsLanguage')
+const xsdBoolean = namedNode('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean')
+
+/** Helper: return all list-head triples for subject/property in the test document */
+function getListHeads () {
+  return store.each(subject, property, null as any, doc)
+}
+
+/** Helper: wait for pending microtasks and short async operations to settle */
+function waitForAsync () {
+  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
+}
+
+/** Set up the minimum store triples needed for an ordered Multiple field */
+function setupOrderedMultipleForm () {
+  store.add(form, ns.rdf('type'), ns.ui('Multiple'), doc)
+  store.add(form, ns.ui('property'), property, doc)
+  // ui:ordered true as a proper xsd:boolean literal
+  store.add(form, ns.ui('ordered'), literal('true', undefined, xsdBoolean), doc)
+  store.add(form, ns.ui('part'), subform, doc)
+  // Subform: an empty Group (no parts)
+  store.add(subform, ns.rdf('type'), ns.ui('Group'), doc)
+  store.add(subform, ns.ui('parts'), new Collection([]), doc)
+}
+
+/** Render the Multiple field and return {box, body} */
+function renderMultipleField () {
+  const container = document.createElement('div')
+  const box = field[ns.ui('Multiple').uri](
+    document, container, {}, subject, form, doc, jest.fn()
+  ) as HTMLElement
+  // body is the first child div of box, and has the refresh method attached
+  const body = box.firstChild as HTMLElement & { refresh?: () => void }
+  return { box, body, container }
+}
+
+describe('Multiple ordered field', () => {
+  describe('createListIfNecessary: recovers existing Collection from store', () => {
+    it('uses an existing Collection in the store instead of creating a duplicate', () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      // Pre-populate the store with an existing Collection as list head
+      const existingCollection = new Collection([])
+      store.add(subject, property, existingCollection, doc)
+
+      renderMultipleField()
+
+      // After rendering, there should still be exactly ONE list head
+      const heads = getListHeads()
+      expect(heads.length).toBe(1)
+      expect(heads[0]).toBe(existingCollection)
+    })
+
+    it('creates no new list head when no items exist yet (list created lazily on add)', () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      renderMultipleField()
+
+      // No list head should exist until the user adds an item
+      expect(getListHeads().length).toBe(0)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('refresh: syncs list variable to store', () => {
+    it('exposes a refresh method on the body element for live updates', () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      const { body } = renderMultipleField()
+
+      expect(typeof body.refresh).toBe('function')
+    })
+
+    it('renders existing list items from a pre-populated Collection', () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      const item1 = namedNode('http://example.com/#item1')
+      const item2 = namedNode('http://example.com/#item2')
+      const col = new Collection([item1, item2])
+      store.add(subject, property, col, doc)
+
+      renderMultipleField()
+
+      // The list head should remain intact with the original 2 elements
+      const heads = getListHeads()
+      expect(heads.length).toBe(1)
+      expect((heads[0] as Collection).elements.length).toBe(2)
+    })
+
+    it('keeps the list in sync when refresh is called after a simulated document reload', () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      const originalCollection = new Collection([namedNode('http://example.com/#item1')])
+      store.add(subject, property, originalCollection, doc)
+
+      const { body } = renderMultipleField()
+
+      // Simulate a document reload: add a SECOND Collection (the bug scenario).
+      // This happens when putBack invalidates the fetch cache and a subsequent
+      // updateMany triggers a re-fetch, which adds a new Collection to the store
+      // without removing the old one.
+      const reloadedCollection = new Collection([namedNode('http://example.com/#item1')])
+      store.add(subject, property, reloadedCollection, doc)
+
+      expect(getListHeads().length).toBe(2)
+
+      // After refresh, the field's internal list should be synced to one of the collections.
+      // The refresh function itself does not remove duplicates — that happens in saveListThenRefresh.
+      body.refresh!()
+
+      // Both heads still exist (removal happens during save)
+      expect(getListHeads().length).toBe(2)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('end-to-end: add button creates a single list head', () => {
+    it('clicking add produces exactly one Collection list-head triple in the store', async () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      const { box } = renderMultipleField()
+
+      // Initially no list head
+      expect(getListHeads().length).toBe(0)
+
+      // Find and click the add/tail div (second child of box, after body)
+      const children = box.children
+      const tail = children[children.length - 1] as HTMLElement
+      tail.click()
+
+      // Allow async operations (addItem + saveListThenRefresh) to complete
+      await waitForAsync()
+
+      // After clicking add, exactly one list head should exist in the store
+      const heads = getListHeads()
+      expect(heads.length).toBe(1)
+      expect(heads[0].termType).toBe('Collection')
+    })
+
+    it('clicking add twice produces one list head with two elements', async () => {
+      setupOrderedMultipleForm()
+
+      const { box } = renderMultipleField()
+
+      const children = box.children
+      const tail = children[children.length - 1] as HTMLElement
+
+      // Click add twice
+      tail.click()
+      await waitForAsync()
+      tail.click()
+      await waitForAsync()
+
+      const heads = getListHeads()
+      expect(heads.length).toBe(1)
+      const collection = heads[0] as Collection
+      expect(collection.termType).toBe('Collection')
+      expect(collection.elements.length).toBe(2)
+    })
+  })
+})
+