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| 1 | +# PRD: FU-P13-T12 — Enforce local Unix-socket security boundary for broker clients |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +**Status:** INPROGRESS |
| 4 | +**Priority:** P1 |
| 5 | +**Phase:** Phase 13 — Persistent Broker & Shared Xcode Session |
| 6 | +**Dependencies:** P13-T1 (✅), P13-T3 (✅) |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +--- |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## 1. Objective |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Harden the broker's `UnixSocketServer` so that: |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +1. The socket file is created with `0600` permissions — no other OS users can even |
| 15 | + attempt a connection. |
| 16 | +2. Each accepted connection is peer-credential-verified: if the connecting process's |
| 17 | + effective UID differs from the broker's own UID, the connection is rejected with |
| 18 | + a JSON-RPC error and closed immediately. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +This closes the security gap identified in the P13-T1 ADR and aligns runtime |
| 21 | +behaviour with the documented security model. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +--- |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## 2. Background & Current State |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### 2.1 What exists |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +`UnixSocketServer.start()` calls `asyncio.start_unix_server(...)` without: |
| 30 | +- setting `0600` permissions on the created socket file. |
| 31 | +- performing any peer-credential check on accepted connections. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +`_handle_client()` already reads `peer_uid` but uses |
| 34 | +`writer.get_extra_info("peername")` — which returns the socket *path*, not the |
| 35 | +peer UID. So `peer_uid` is always `0` in practice, and it is never checked |
| 36 | +against `os.getuid()`. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +`ClientSession.peer_uid` (in `types.py`) is already defined and documented as |
| 39 | +"OS-level UID of the connecting process (verified via getpeereid)" — the field |
| 40 | +exists but the verification is missing. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +### 2.2 Platform portability |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +| Platform | API | |
| 45 | +|----------|-----| |
| 46 | +| macOS | `socket.socket.getpeereid()` — returns `(uid, gid)` | |
| 47 | +| Linux | `socket.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, ...)` — returns `(pid, uid, gid)` packed as three `int`s | |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Both platforms are supported by `xcrun mcpbridge` targets. The implementation |
| 50 | +must compile and test cleanly on Linux (CI) while being correct on macOS |
| 51 | +(production). |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +--- |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +## 3. Acceptance Criteria |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +- [ ] Broker socket file is created with `0600` permissions. |
| 58 | +- [ ] Connections from a same-UID process are accepted normally. |
| 59 | +- [ ] Connections from a different-UID process receive a JSON-RPC `-32003` error |
| 60 | + and the transport layer closes the connection without disturbing active sessions. |
| 61 | +- [ ] `ClientSession.peer_uid` reflects the actual verified peer UID. |
| 62 | +- [ ] Unit tests cover: same-UID accept, different-UID reject, platform fallback path. |
| 63 | +- [ ] `docs/broker-mode.md` updated with a "Security boundary" section. |
| 64 | +- [ ] All quality gates pass: `pytest`, `ruff check src/`, `mypy src/`, coverage ≥ 90%. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +--- |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## 4. Implementation Plan |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### Phase A — Tests first (TDD) |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +Write failing tests before touching implementation code. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +**File:** `tests/unit/test_broker_transport.py` |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +New test cases to add: |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +1. `TestPeerCredentialVerification` |
| 79 | + - `test_same_uid_client_accepted` — mock `_get_peer_uid` to return |
| 80 | + `os.getuid()` → client loop runs normally. |
| 81 | + - `test_different_uid_client_rejected` — mock to return `os.getuid() + 1` → |
| 82 | + client receives a `-32003` error JSON-RPC response and connection is closed. |
| 83 | + - `test_peer_uid_stored_on_session` — same-UID path stores correct UID on |
| 84 | + `ClientSession.peer_uid`. |
| 85 | + - `test_uid_check_failure_fallback` — mock `_get_peer_uid` to raise an |
| 86 | + `OSError` → connection is rejected defensively (fail-closed). |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +2. `TestSocketPermissions` |
| 89 | + - `test_socket_created_with_0600_permissions` — after `server.start()`, |
| 90 | + assert `stat(socket_path).st_mode & 0o777 == 0o600`. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +### Phase B — Implementation |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +**File:** `src/mcpbridge_wrapper/broker/transport.py` |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +#### B-1. Add helper `_get_peer_uid(writer)` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +```python |
| 99 | +def _get_peer_uid(writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> int: |
| 100 | + """Return effective UID of the peer connected on *writer*. |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | + Tries macOS ``getpeereid()`` first, then Linux ``SO_PEERCRED``. |
| 103 | + Raises ``OSError`` if neither is available. |
| 104 | + """ |
| 105 | + sock: socket.socket = writer.get_extra_info("socket") |
| 106 | + # macOS / BSD |
| 107 | + if hasattr(sock, "getpeereid"): |
| 108 | + uid, _gid = sock.getpeereid() |
| 109 | + return uid |
| 110 | + # Linux |
| 111 | + import struct |
| 112 | + SO_PEERCRED = 17 # socket.SO_PEERCRED not always defined |
| 113 | + creds = sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, struct.calcsize("3i")) |
| 114 | + _pid, uid, _gid = struct.unpack("3i", creds) |
| 115 | + return uid |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +#### B-2. Enforce `0600` after `start_unix_server` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +In `UnixSocketServer.start()`, after the `await asyncio.start_unix_server(...)` call: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +```python |
| 123 | +import os |
| 124 | +socket_path_obj = Path(socket_path) |
| 125 | +socket_path_obj.chmod(0o600) |
| 126 | +logger.debug("Socket permissions set to 0600: %s", socket_path) |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +#### B-3. Enforce UID check in `_handle_client` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +Replace the broken `peername`-based peer_uid lookup with: |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```python |
| 134 | +try: |
| 135 | + peer_uid = _get_peer_uid(writer) |
| 136 | +except Exception as exc: |
| 137 | + logger.warning("Cannot verify peer UID on session %d: %s — rejecting.", session_id, exc) |
| 138 | + # Fail-closed: reject connection |
| 139 | + await self._send_uid_error_and_close(writer) |
| 140 | + return |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +own_uid = os.getuid() |
| 143 | +if peer_uid != own_uid: |
| 144 | + logger.warning( |
| 145 | + "Rejected connection from UID %d (own UID %d) on session %d.", |
| 146 | + peer_uid, own_uid, session_id, |
| 147 | + ) |
| 148 | + await self._send_uid_error_and_close(writer) |
| 149 | + return |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +#### B-4. Add `_send_uid_error_and_close` |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +```python |
| 155 | +async def _send_uid_error_and_close(self, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter) -> None: |
| 156 | + """Send JSON-RPC -32003 (Forbidden) and close *writer*.""" |
| 157 | + msg = json.dumps( |
| 158 | + {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": None, |
| 159 | + "error": {"code": -32003, "message": "Forbidden: UID mismatch"}}, |
| 160 | + separators=(",", ":"), |
| 161 | + ) |
| 162 | + try: |
| 163 | + writer.write((msg + "\n").encode()) |
| 164 | + await writer.drain() |
| 165 | + except Exception: |
| 166 | + pass |
| 167 | + with contextlib.suppress(Exception): |
| 168 | + writer.close() |
| 169 | + await writer.wait_closed() |
| 170 | +``` |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +### Phase C — Documentation |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +**File:** `docs/broker-mode.md` |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +Add a **Security boundary** section covering: |
| 177 | +- Socket is `0600` — only the owner can connect. |
| 178 | +- Each connection is UID-verified; other-UID processes receive `-32003`. |
| 179 | +- Troubleshooting hint: "Permission denied connecting to broker socket" → |
| 180 | + ensure client is running as the same macOS user. |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +--- |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +## 5. Files Changed |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +| File | Change | |
| 187 | +|------|--------| |
| 188 | +| `src/mcpbridge_wrapper/broker/transport.py` | Add `_get_peer_uid`, `_send_uid_error_and_close`; enforce permissions; fix `_handle_client` | |
| 189 | +| `tests/unit/test_broker_transport.py` | New `TestPeerCredentialVerification` and `TestSocketPermissions` test classes | |
| 190 | +| `docs/broker-mode.md` | New "Security boundary" section | |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +--- |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +## 6. Notes |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +- Use JSON-RPC error code `-32003` (not in the standard spec but used by |
| 197 | + convention for "Forbidden"/"Authorization required"). Document the code in |
| 198 | + the error message for clarity. |
| 199 | +- `SO_PEERCRED` constant value is `17` on Linux; prefer |
| 200 | + `getattr(socket, "SO_PEERCRED", 17)` for safety. |
| 201 | +- The socket `chmod` must happen *after* `start_unix_server` because asyncio |
| 202 | + creates the file during that call. |
| 203 | +- On platforms where neither `getpeereid` nor `SO_PEERCRED` is available |
| 204 | + (rare), the implementation must fail closed (reject the connection). |
| 205 | +- Keep `_get_peer_uid` as a module-level function (not a method) so it is |
| 206 | + easily mockable in tests via `unittest.mock.patch`. |
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