diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx b/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx
index 21d594129f..b545bbc000 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
       consoleMock.mockRestore()
     })
 
-    it('should not retry fetch if the reset error boundary has not been reset', async () => {
+    it('should retry fetch on remount even if the reset error boundary has not been reset', async () => {
       const consoleMock = vi
         .spyOn(console, 'error')
         .mockImplementation(() => undefined)
@@ -302,12 +302,14 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
       const key = queryKey()
 
       let succeed = false
+      let fetchCount = 0
 
       function Page() {
         const { data } = useQuery({
           queryKey: key,
           queryFn: () =>
             sleep(10).then(() => {
+              fetchCount++
               if (!succeed) throw new Error('Error')
               return 'data'
             }),
@@ -350,7 +352,8 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
 
       fireEvent.click(rendered.getByText('retry'))
       await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(11)
-      expect(rendered.getByText('error boundary')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(rendered.getByText('data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(fetchCount).toBe(2)
 
       consoleMock.mockRestore()
     })
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
       consoleMock.mockRestore()
     })
 
-    it('should not retry fetch if the reset error boundary has not been reset after a previous reset', async () => {
+    it('should retry fetch on remount if the reset error boundary has not been reset after a previous reset', async () => {
       const consoleMock = vi
         .spyOn(console, 'error')
         .mockImplementation(() => undefined)
@@ -480,6 +483,7 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
       succeed = false
       shouldReset = true
 
+      fireEvent.click(rendered.getByText('retry'))
       await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(11)
       expect(rendered.getByText('error boundary')).toBeInTheDocument()
       expect(rendered.getByText('retry')).toBeInTheDocument()
@@ -487,13 +491,6 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
       succeed = true
       shouldReset = false
 
-      fireEvent.click(rendered.getByText('retry'))
-      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(11)
-      expect(rendered.getByText('error boundary')).toBeInTheDocument()
-
-      succeed = true
-      shouldReset = true
-
       fireEvent.click(rendered.getByText('retry'))
       await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(11)
       expect(rendered.getByText('data')).toBeInTheDocument()
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts b/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts
index 734cc74d3d..ad9d0954bf 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts
@@ -37,8 +37,13 @@ export const ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry = <
     options.experimental_prefetchInRender ||
     throwOnError
   ) {
-    // Prevent retrying failed query if the error boundary has not been reset yet
-    if (!errorResetBoundary.isReset()) {
+    // Prevent retrying failed query if the error boundary has not been reset yet.
+    // Allow retries on a fresh mount after the error boundary has unmounted the
+    // failed observer.
+    if (
+      !errorResetBoundary.isReset() &&
+      (options.suspense || query?.getObserversCount())
+    ) {
       options.retryOnMount = false
     }
   }