diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/fixtures/variants.html b/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/fixtures/variants.html
index e66a577aa7d..3be3ce5bdfb 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/fixtures/variants.html
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/fixtures/variants.html
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 <div
   data-rac
-  className="hover:bg-red focus:bg-red focus-visible:bg-red focus-within:bg-red pressed:bg-red active:bg-red disabled:bg-red pending:bg-red drop-target:bg-red dragging:bg-red empty:bg-red allows-dragging:bg-red allows-removing:bg-red allows-sorting:bg-red has-submenu:bg-red has-child-items:bg-red placeholder-shown:bg-red selected:bg-red indeterminate:bg-red read-only:bg-red required:bg-red entering:bg-red exiting:bg-red open:bg-red expanded:bg-red unavailable:bg-red outside-month:bg-red outside-visible-range:bg-red selection-start:bg-red selection-end:bg-red current:bg-red invalid:bg-red resizing:bg-red placement-left:bg-red placement-right:bg-red placement-top:bg-red placement-bottom:bg-red type-literal:bg-red type-year:bg-red type-month:bg-red type-day:bg-red layout-grid:bg-red layout-stack:bg-red orientation-horizontal:bg-red orientation-vertical:bg-red selection-single:bg-red selection-multiple:bg-red resizable-right:bg-red resizable-left:bg-red resizable-both:bg-red sort-ascending:bg-red sort-descending:bg-red group-pressed:bg-red peer-pressed:bg-red group-hover:bg-red group/custom-name group-hover/custom-name:bg-red peer-pressed/custom-name:bg-red"></div>
+  className="hover:bg-red focus:bg-red focus-visible:bg-red focus-within:bg-red pressed:bg-red active:bg-red disabled:bg-red pending:bg-red drop-target:bg-red dragging:bg-red empty:bg-red allows-dragging:bg-red allows-removing:bg-red allows-sorting:bg-red has-submenu:bg-red has-child-items:bg-red placeholder-shown:bg-red selected:bg-red indeterminate:bg-red read-only:bg-red required:bg-red entering:bg-red exiting:bg-red open:bg-red expanded:bg-red unavailable:bg-red outside-month:bg-red outside-visible-range:bg-red selection-start:bg-red selection-end:bg-red current:bg-red invalid:bg-red resizing:bg-red placement-left:bg-red placement-right:bg-red placement-top:bg-red placement-bottom:bg-red type-literal:bg-red type-year:bg-red type-month:bg-red type-day:bg-red layout-grid:bg-red layout-stack:bg-red orientation-horizontal:bg-red orientation-vertical:bg-red selection-single:bg-red selection-multiple:bg-red resizable-right:bg-red resizable-left:bg-red resizable-both:bg-red sort-ascending:bg-red sort-descending:bg-red group-pressed:bg-red peer-pressed:bg-red group-hover:bg-red group/custom-name group-hover/custom-name:bg-red peer-pressed/custom-name:bg-red not-disabled:bg-red not-focus:bg-red not-invalid:bg-red not-required:bg-red not-placeholder-shown:bg-red not-empty:bg-red not-focus-visible:bg-red not-focus-within:bg-red not-open:bg-red not-expanded:bg-red has-disabled:bg-red has-focus:bg-red has-invalid:bg-red not-hover:bg-red group-not-disabled:bg-red group-not-invalid:bg-red group-not-pressed:bg-red peer-not-disabled:bg-red has-not-disabled:bg-red not-group-hover:bg-red peer-hover:bg-red in-hover:bg-red in-disabled:bg-red"></div>
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/src/index.js b/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/src/index.js
index 9c948a49d33..25b9b1ef2a8 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/src/index.js
@@ -94,40 +94,32 @@ let getSelector = (prefix, attributeName, attributeValue) => {
     : `[data-${attributeName}]`;
   let nativeSelector = nativeVariantSelectors.get(attributeName);
   if (prefix === '' && nativeSelector) {
-    let wrappedNativeSelector = `&:where(:not([data-rac]))${nativeSelector}`;
-    let nativeSelectorGenerator = wrappedNativeSelector;
+    // Collapse the RAC and native branches into a single `:is()` so `not-*`
+    // works — Tailwind's `not` walker bails on a dual-selector (array) shape.
+    // `:where()` keeps specificity at (0,1,0).
+    let unifiedSelector = `&:is(:where([data-rac])${baseSelector}, :where(:not([data-rac]))${nativeSelector})`;
+    // Hover needs `@media (hover: hover)` to avoid sticky styles on touch.
+    // Emitted as CSS-in-JS (not `@media ... { & }`) so Tailwind reports
+    // compounds as `StyleRules | AtRules`, keeping `group-hover:`/`peer-hover:`
+    // composable while still letting `not-hover:` invert cleanly.
     if (nativeSelector === ':hover') {
-      nativeSelectorGenerator = wrap => `@media (hover: hover) { ${wrap(wrappedNativeSelector)} }`;
+      return {
+        '@media (hover: hover)': {
+          [unifiedSelector]: '@slot'
+        }
+      };
     }
-    return [`&:where([data-rac])${baseSelector}`, nativeSelectorGenerator];
+    return unifiedSelector;
   } else if (prefix === '' && nativeMergeSelectors.has(attributeName)) {
-    return [`&${baseSelector}`, `&${nativeMergeSelectors.get(attributeName)}`];
+    // Same `:is()` collapse for merge selectors (e.g. placeholder).
+    return `&:is(${baseSelector}, ${nativeMergeSelectors.get(attributeName)})`;
   } else {
     return `&${baseSelector}`;
   }
 };
 
-let mapSelector = (selector, fn) => {
-  if (Array.isArray(selector)) {
-    return selector.map(fn);
-  } else {
-    return fn(selector);
-  }
-};
-
-let wrapSelector = (selector, wrap) => {
-  if (typeof selector === 'function') {
-    return selector(wrap);
-  } else {
-    return wrap(selector);
-  }
-};
-
 let addVariants = (variantName, selectors, addVariant) => {
-  addVariant(
-    variantName,
-    mapSelector(selectors, selector => wrapSelector(selector, s => s))
-  );
+  addVariant(variantName, selectors);
 };
 
 module.exports = plugin.withOptions(options => ({addVariant}) => {
diff --git a/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/test/__snapshots__/index.test.js.snap b/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/test/__snapshots__/index.test.js.snap
index 46da6dd0a41..fbab4cbb959 100644
--- a/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/test/__snapshots__/index.test.js.snap
+++ b/packages/tailwindcss-react-aria-components/test/__snapshots__/index.test.js.snap
@@ -2,22 +2,97 @@
 
 exports[`variants 1`] = `
 "/*! tailwindcss v4.0.17 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
-.group-hover\\:bg-red {
-  &:is(:where(.group):where([data-rac])[data-hovered] *) {
+.not-group-hover\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where(.group):is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover) *)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+  @media not (hover: hover) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
+}
+.not-open\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-open], :where(:not([data-rac]))[open])) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-placeholder-shown\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is([data-placeholder], :placeholder-shown)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-required\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-required], :where(:not([data-rac])):required)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-invalid\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-invalid], :where(:not([data-rac])):invalid)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-empty\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-empty], :where(:not([data-rac])):empty)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-focus-within\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focus-within], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus-within)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-hover\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+  @media not (hover: hover) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-focus\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focused], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-focus-visible\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focus-visible], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus-visible)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-disabled\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.not-expanded\\:bg-red {
+  &:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-expanded], :where(:not([data-rac]))[expanded])) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.group-not-invalid\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where(.group):not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-invalid], :where(:not([data-rac])):invalid)) *) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.group-not-disabled\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where(.group):not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled)) *) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.group-not-pressed\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where(.group):not(*[data-pressed]) *) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.group-hover\\:bg-red {
   @media (hover: hover) {
-    &:is(:where(.group):where(:not([data-rac])):hover *) {
+    &:is(:where(.group):is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover) *) {
       background-color: var(--color-red);
     }
   }
 }
 .group-hover\\/custom-name\\:bg-red {
-  &:is(:where(.group\\/custom-name):where([data-rac])[data-hovered] *) {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
   @media (hover: hover) {
-    &:is(:where(.group\\/custom-name):where(:not([data-rac])):hover *) {
+    &:is(:where(.group\\/custom-name):is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover) *) {
       background-color: var(--color-red);
     }
   }
@@ -27,6 +102,18 @@ exports[`variants 1`] = `
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
+.peer-not-disabled\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where(.peer):not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled)) ~ *) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.peer-hover\\:bg-red {
+  @media (hover: hover) {
+    &:is(:where(.peer):is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover) ~ *) {
+      background-color: var(--color-red);
+    }
+  }
+}
 .peer-pressed\\:bg-red {
   &:is(:where(.peer)[data-pressed] ~ *) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
@@ -38,108 +125,101 @@ exports[`variants 1`] = `
   }
 }
 .open\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-open] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac]))[open] {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-open], :where(:not([data-rac]))[open]) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .indeterminate\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-indeterminate] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):indeterminate {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-indeterminate], :where(:not([data-rac])):indeterminate) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .placeholder-shown\\:bg-red {
-  &[data-placeholder] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:placeholder-shown {
+  &:is([data-placeholder], :placeholder-shown) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .required\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-required] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):required {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-required], :where(:not([data-rac])):required) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .invalid\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-invalid] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):invalid {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-invalid], :where(:not([data-rac])):invalid) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .read-only\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-readonly] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):read-only {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-readonly], :where(:not([data-rac])):read-only) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .empty\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-empty] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):empty {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-empty], :where(:not([data-rac])):empty) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .focus-within\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-focus-within] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):focus-within {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focus-within], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus-within) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
 .hover\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-hovered] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
   @media (hover: hover) {
-    &:where(:not([data-rac])):hover {
+    &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover) {
       background-color: var(--color-red);
     }
   }
 }
 .focus\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-focused] {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focused], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):focus {
+}
+.focus-visible\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focus-visible], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus-visible) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
-.focus-visible\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-focus-visible] {
+.active\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-active], :where(:not([data-rac])):active) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):focus-visible {
+}
+.disabled\\:bg-red {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
-.active\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-active] {
+.in-hover\\:bg-red {
+  @media (hover: hover) {
+    :where(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-hovered], :where(:not([data-rac])):hover)) & {
+      background-color: var(--color-red);
+    }
+  }
+}
+.in-disabled\\:bg-red {
+  :where(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled)) & {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):active {
+}
+.has-not-disabled\\:bg-red {
+  &:has(*:not(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled))) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
-.disabled\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-disabled] {
+.has-invalid\\:bg-red {
+  &:has(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-invalid], :where(:not([data-rac])):invalid)) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac])):disabled {
+}
+.has-focus\\:bg-red {
+  &:has(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-focused], :where(:not([data-rac])):focus)) {
+    background-color: var(--color-red);
+  }
+}
+.has-disabled\\:bg-red {
+  &:has(*:is(:where([data-rac])[data-disabled], :where(:not([data-rac])):disabled)) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }
@@ -264,10 +344,7 @@ exports[`variants 1`] = `
   }
 }
 .expanded\\:bg-red {
-  &:where([data-rac])[data-expanded] {
-    background-color: var(--color-red);
-  }
-  &:where(:not([data-rac]))[expanded] {
+  &:is(:where([data-rac])[data-expanded], :where(:not([data-rac]))[expanded]) {
     background-color: var(--color-red);
   }
 }