diff --git a/CNAME b/CNAME index a93825841f..8b13789179 100644 --- a/CNAME +++ b/CNAME @@ -1 +1 @@ -#填上自己的域名(如果有申请) \ No newline at end of file + diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d5199828eb..dab0282ffc 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,14 +1,6 @@ -这是一个可 fork 的博客模板仓库,帮助你快速搭建自己的博客,可以参考我博客的[这篇文章]( https://lemonchann.github.io/create_blog_with_github_pages/ )详细指导搭建步骤。 + ### 文章版权 `_posts` 文件夹内所有文章版权归我所有,转载需联系我获得授权。 -### 致谢 - -感谢Jekyll主题[LOFFER](https://fromendworld.github.io/LOFFER/)模提供了原始主题模板,我在其上进行的二次开发。 - -如果搭建过程中有什么问题,也可以在我的个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」讨论交流,扫码添加。 - -![公众号二维码](https://github.com/lemonchann/images/raw/master/gzh/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AB%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E6%96%87%E6%A1%88.png) - diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index 111093e366..6f44a4f448 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ # # Name of your site (displayed in the header) -name: "lemon's blog" +name: "Tony 的博客" # Short bio or description (displayed in the header) -description: "个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」分享、记录、成长" +description: "Coding分享、记录、成长" # # Flags below are optional # # URL of your avatar or profile pic (you could use your GitHub profile pic) -avatar: https://github.com/lemonchann/images/raw/master/gzh/公众号二维码.png +#avatar: https://github.com/lemonchann/images/raw/master/gzh/公众号二维码.png # 你的favicon(出现在浏览器tab上)图片URL,建议使用较小(64px × 64px)的图片 -favicon: https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/favicon.ico +#favicon: https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/favicon.ico # Tabs in header. There are 'Blog', 'About', 'Archive', 'Tags' # and URL Link(e.g. 'Theme' tab below) tabs. If you don't need one, just delete @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ excerpt_separator: # Includes an icon in the footer for each username you enter footer-links: #weibo: frommidworld #请输入你的微博个性域名 https://www.weibo.com/ - behance: # https://www.behance.net/ - dribbble: - zhihu: ning-meng-cheng-31-94 - email: lemonchann@foxmail.com + #behance: # https://www.behance.net/ + #dribbble: + #zhihu: ning-meng-cheng-31-94 + email: yorktony2011@gmail.com facebook: flickr: - github: lemonchann + #github: yorktony googleplus: # anything in your profile username that comes after plus.google.com/ instagram: linkedin: @@ -55,25 +55,25 @@ footer-links: youtube: # Text under the icons in footer -footer-text: Copyright (c) 2019 lemon +footer-text: Copyright (c) 2021 Tony # Enter your Disqus shortname (not your username) to enable commenting on posts # You can find your shortname on the Settings page of your Disqus account -disqus: # fromendworld +#disqus: # fromendworld # Gitalk gitalk: - clientID: bd65d5c0df878155b7fa - clientSecret: d0220762c05c2d6b6f6152a0f0e4b6b090de9729 - repo: lemonchann.github.io - owner: lemonchann + clientID: 8d4e4d0b7e597be7956b + clientSecret: e4569662cc9286a7c5e428008090c29c07e6007e + repo: yorktony.github.io + owner: yorktony # Enter your Google Analytics web tracking code (e.g. UA-2110908-2) to activate tracking #google_analytics: # Your website URL (e.g. http://barryclark.github.io or http://www.barryclark.co) # Used for Sitemap.xml and your RSS feed -url: https://lemonchann.github.io +url: https://yorktony.github.io # If you're hosting your site at a Project repository on GitHub pages # (http://yourusername.github.io/repository-name) diff --git a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..21ea55a943 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "老文开店" +date: 2005-08-17 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- + +老文是我的朋友,40多岁,离异未婚,个子不高,但身体结实。也许是职业的原因,总是一张笑脸,一付诚恳墩厚的样子。移民前,老文是国内某大城市医院外科副主任医师。来到加拿大后,他知道要重操旧业几乎是不可能的,年龄也不适合再去上学读书了。后来老文经过深思熟虑,觉得做小生意也许是条出路,正如常言道,“要想富,开店铺”。 + +如今,老文的便利店从开业至今快1年了,生意越来越好。刚接手时,这个店的周营业额还不到8千,但现在已达到了1万2,销售增长50%。 老文说,我相信“天道酬勤”。 + +先打工积累经验 + +没有经验怎么办。老文开始是在餐馆、咖啡店、便利店里打工。老文能吃苦,干活很卖力。不管在哪里干,总是该干的尽力干好,分外的工作只要能干,也抢着干。在便利店,他一边潜心于学习待客技巧,一边揣摩体验开店的各种环节。 + +老文待客热情周到,从问好开始,报数、打包、收银、找零、答谢、直到说再见,老文始终面带笑容,有条不紊。对顾客的疑问,他总是耐心解答,顾客的要求,他会认真的记下来。没有顾客时,老文仍是手脚不停,打扫卫生、下货、上货、把货架整理的井井有条。老文甚至还利用休息时间,有创意地做了个摆放糖果的货架,不仅有效利用了空间,而且增加了摆放糖果的种类和数量。 + +“加拿大什么最贵——经验!”老文的调侃,把电影《天下无贼》里的台词篡改得惟妙惟肖。 + +先打工积累经验 + +两年后,信心实足的老文,终于买下了一家便利店。店子一接手,老文就按照早已规划的方案大举改造。原来的天花板非常破旧,时有灰尘掉下来,也影响照明效果。老文就全部换了顶,配上多组日光灯。陈旧而斑迹点点的地面铺上了防滑耐用的地板砖。不相称的柜台和货架也全部换成了新的。整个店面顿时焕然一新,购物环境整洁而明亮,顾客进门都赞不绝口,这让老文更加踌躇满志。不过,装修也投入了近2万。 + +买店时老文东凑西拼,除了所有积蓄以外,还借了不少债,其中还有高利贷。但刚开始时,生意却没有预期的效果。老文急了,就把营业时间延长为从早上7点到晚上11点,他每天的工作时间高达16小时,双眼常常布满血丝。 + +功夫不负有心人,两个月以后,营业额就开始上升了,一个月比一个月好。 + +开店最头痛的,是治安问题 + +让小生意经营者最头痛的,是治安问题。偷盗、抢劫在这座北美大城市里时有发生。 + +开张几个月后的一个晚上,时间过了10点,老文店里的生意很冷清。突然,一个蒙面汉冲了进来,掏出一件东西指向老文,是枪!老文说,当时他的大脑顿时一片空白,什么都听不见。蒙面汉叫着让老文把钱装进袋子里,看见打开的收银机里仅有一百多块,显然不满意,又让老文交出钱包。老文指着柜台下面,说那里还有点钱。也许蒙面汉担心老文也有武器,竟转进柜台里,枪几乎顶在老文的身上。乘弯腰之际,老文突然伸左手抓住了枪身。蒙面汉根本想不道会有人空手夺枪,惊恐之际,脖子又遭老文右掌的一下重击。蒙面汉顿时头晕目眩,争夺中,枪也掉在地上也顾不上了,就慌忙翻身夺门而逃。 + +老文抓起枪,越过被撞倒的货架,追出了门外。夜幕中,只见两个人影迅速消失在街角。慌忙打911,几分钟后,十余辆警车就包围了小店,警灯闪烁成一片。警察后来告诉老文,枪里没有子弹。并再三告诫在这种情况下要顺从劫匪,待安全后再报警,不要做傻事。“我也不想这样,”老文气愤的说,“本想舍财免灾,哪知这家伙得寸进尺,实在是忍无可忍!没想到,年轻时学的这点工夫,到加拿大竟派上了用场。不过,话说回来,要是枪里有子弹,说不上就会出事”。 + +后来,老文向我提起这件事,仍心有余悸。在朋友们的建议下,老文出高价买了条黑背狼狗,起名叫“保镖”。“保镖”体格高大,一身黑黄相间油光皮毛,时而发出声低的咆哮,不怒自威。有个这个“保镖”以后到底管不管用很难说,但心理感觉上至少好多了。 + + +终于,一年下来,老文的生意明显开始好转,当初借钱盘下的这笔生意的钱,也慢慢开始还了并越还越多。这样,老文悬在心里的石头,也慢慢落了下来。 + +愿老文的移民生活越过越火红,随着开店的成功,他的家庭生活也能圆满,就更好。 + + diff --git a/_posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md b/_posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8eaa692f50..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,416 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "可能是最全面的github pages搭建个人博客教程" -date: 2019-11-22 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: lemonchann ---- - -作为一个程序员怎么能没有自己的个人博客呢,这里详细记录和分享我的博客搭建经验,让你轻轻松松拥有自己的博客网站。傻瓜式一站式教你用 github pages 来搭建博客,详细记录全过程,保证你能学会。 - -如果你是非程序员或者不关系技术细节,只需花 3 分钟阅读前面 5 个章节内容,就能轻松拥有自己的博客。 - - - -## 开始 - -话不多说,直接上图先来看下我的博客整体效果。[**点击在线预览我的博客**]( https://lemonchann.github.io/blog/),个人比较喜欢这种简约的博客风格,不要花里胡哨但该有的功也都有。 - -![blogPage](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/blogPage.png) - - - -下面列举这个博客具有的功能特性,其中我比较看重归档和搜索能力。 - -### 支持特性 - -- 简约风格博客 - -- Powered By Jekyll - -- 博客文章搜索 - -- 自定义社交链接 - -- 网站访客统计 - -- Google Analytics 网站分析 - -- Gitalk评论功能 - -- 自定义关于about页面 - -- 支持中文布局 - -- 支持归档与标签 - -- 支持改变主题颜色 - -- 支持添加文章目录 - - - -## 建立博客Git仓库 - -首先你要在[github](https://github.com/)上有自己博客仓库,用来生成和存放博客文章。你可以直接fork我的博客仓库。这样你马上有了自己的博客仓库。 - -[点这里我的博客地址](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io)进去点击 fork,之后在你自己的仓库下会看到刚复制的仓库,以后的操作都在你自己的仓库进行,当然想感谢我写这个教程就帮我点个 start 吧! - -![fork博客](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/fork%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2.png) - -**版权声明: fork之后_posts文件夹内容是我的博客文章,版权归我所有。你可以选择删除里面的文章替换上自己的博客文章,如需转载需要与我联系授权 **。 - - - -## 修改博客仓库名称 - -进到你自己的博客仓库,**修改博客仓库名称成你自己的用户名**。因为 github page 解析的时候找的是这个 username.github.io的仓库名,**这一步非常重要**。 - -![修改仓库名称](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0.png) - -此时,不出意外的话,打开域名 https://username.github.io 就能看到你刚搭建的博客了。*注意替换 username成你自己的github 用户名*。 - -## 博客配置 - -上面点开域名看到的还是我的博客配置,显示的博客名字也是我的。还需要更改配置才是你的博客。 - -博客的配置文件是仓库根目录下的_config.yml文件,直接点开它编辑。 - -![config文件](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/config%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.png) - -你还需要更改以下配置: - -### 博客名称和描述 - -![更改名称](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0.png) - -分别是博客名称和描述,自己任意写点啥。 - -### 博客社交链接 - -![更改社交链接](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5.png) - -这里配置社交链接按钮,没配的不显示,我现在配了知乎、邮箱、github账号三个。其他你想加自己加上就可以。 - -### 配置gitalk - -这个是评论功能的配置。评论功能基于gitalk,在配置文件中找到gitalk配置项目: - -修改规则如下: - -```yml -gitalk: - clientID: <你的clientID> - clientSecret: <你的clientSecret> - repo: <你的repository名称> - owner: <你的GitHub用户名> -``` - -原理是利用github的issues评论文章。其中clientID和clientSecret需要[点击这里创建](https://github.com/settings/applications/new) - -![创建gitalk鉴权app](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAgitalk%E9%89%B4%E6%9D%83app.png) - -点绿色按钮创建,成功之后会得到以上两个id,修改配置即可。 - -### Google站长统计 - -首先你要去注册一个[Google Analytics]( https://analytics.google.com/analytics/ )账号,它可以统计你博客网站的访问人数,访问来源等非常丰富的网站数据。如果你不在乎可以不用跳过这节。不过要把配置中我的`google_analytics: UA-XXXXXXX-X`删除,**否则统计到我的去了**。 - -``` -# Enter your Google Analytics web tracking code (e.g. UA-2110908-2) to activate tracking -google_analytics: UA-XXXXXXX-X -``` - -下面是我的网站实时分析页面展示: - -![google分析页面](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/google%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2.png) - -由于不可描述的原因,国内注册账号可能会遇到问题,所有不配置也没关系。 - -### 博客网址配置 - -``` -# Your website URL (e.g. http://barryclark.github.io or http://www.barryclark.co) -# Used for Sitemap.xml and your RSS feed -url: https://yourname.github.io -``` - -这里配置你自己的博客地址。 - -### 配置提交 - -对_config.ymld的修改需要提交才能生效,点下图中绿色按钮提交。 - -![配置提交](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4.png) - -**done! 现在输入上面提到的博客地址,回车,你拥有了自己的博客。** - - - -## 如何写博客 - -好了,博客有了。如何更新文章呢? - -文章用markdown语法,写好统一放在_post文件夹下上传,git page会自动从你的git仓库拉去解析成网页,立刻就能在你的博客网页浏览。 - -关于文章的**命名格式**:博客文章必须按照统一的命名格式 `yyyy-mm-dd-blogName.md` 比如我这篇博客的名字是`2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md` - -**看到这里,如果只是简单的想写博客,后面的不看也可以了,你已经拥有了自己的博客!后面章节是记录一些DIY的过程。** - -另外,发现最近用我这个模板的同学越来越多,如果搭建过程中有什么问题,可以在我的公众号「后端技术学堂」讨论交流。 - -![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) - - - -## 本地博客预览 - -到目前为止,我们提交的文章都是必须上传到github仓库才能预览。如果你想写完在本地浏览器看一下效果在上传也是可以的,因为不是所有人都有这样的需求。 - -### 安装 Ruby 和 DevKit - -在官网下载,[点这里]( https://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ )下载适合系统版本的 [Ruby+Devkit](https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2/releases/download/RubyInstaller-2.6.5-1/rubyinstaller-devkit-2.6.5-1-x64.exe) 包。安装,弹出的窗口选3 - -![安装ruby](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85ruby.PNG) - -`gem -v` `ruby -v` 查看得到版本号就说明成功了。 - -如果是在墙内,需要切换安装源到https://gems.ruby-china.com/。墙外请忽略。 - -`gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/` 切换安装源 - -`gem sources -l` 查看版本 - -### bundler安装 - -`gem install bundler` 安装bundler - -`bundle -v 查看版本 - bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.com` 切换安装源 - -### 安装jekyll - -` gem install jekyll` - -![jekyll安装](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85.PNG) - -### 预览博客 - -` jekyll server` 输入之后打开浏览器,不出意外输入localhost:4000即可看到博客内容。 - -![jekyll_server成功](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_server%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F.PNG) - -如果你没这么顺利,那以下的错误解决供参考 - -#### 常见错误 - -- 缺少某个包 - -![jekyll_error](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_error.PNG) - -如图,缺少jekyll-paginate,安装即可`gem install jekyll-paginate`若还提示缺少就装啥。 - -![jekyll_server_erro错误2](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_server_erro%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF2.PNG) - -- 权限拒绝 - - socket.rb:201:in `bind` :Permission denied - bind(2) for 127.0.0.1:4000 (Error:EACCES) - -![jekyll_error_EASSE](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_error_EASSE.png) - -出现这个错误一般是4000端口被占用了,解决方法: - -1. netstat -ano|findstr "4000" 找到占用4000端口的进程ID - -2. 查看最后一列数字就是PID=312964 - ![查看netstat](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8Bnetstat.png) - -3. 打开windows资源管理器,结束该进程. - - ![任务管理器](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8.png) - -4. `$ tasklist|findstr 312964`也能查看进程名,查到结束掉他同步骤3. - - - -## 搜索功能集成 - -博客模板本来是没有搜索功能的,搜索功能依赖[Simple-Jekyll-Search](https://github.com/christian-fei/Simple-Jekyll-Search)提供支持。 - -### 配置search.json - -[复制这份代码到你博客的根目录](https://github.com/christian-fei/Simple-Jekyll-Search/blob/master/example/search.json) - -这个配置文件代表可以按博客的标题、标签、时间、分类搜索。 - -### 下载simple-jekyll-searchj文件 - -[下载这整个文件夹](https://github.com/christian-fei/Simple-Jekyll-Search/tree/master/example/js),里面包含simple-jekyll-search.min.js和simple-jekyll-search.js两个文件,连同js文件夹放在你的根目录下面。 - -### 配置搜索框标签 - -在你想展示搜索框的页面我的是index.html,这个页面和每个人的博客模板有关,可能需要一点前端知识,添加如下的html标签。 - -```html -
- -
    -
    - - - - - -``` - -其中,以下两个是二选一的,一个是用云端的js一个是用本地的js如果本地有的话。 - -`` - -配置完成,打开博客,你得到这样一个搜索框。 - -![search_block](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/search_block.png) - -## 搜索框样式 - -搜索框的样式是可以改变的,这里有修改HTML中CSS样式的方法,我搞后端的,前端现学现卖。 - -[html插入标签样式方法](https://blog.csdn.net/u014103733/article/details/72961366) - - - -## 社交链接 - -模板提供的链接没有知乎链接,或者你想增加自定义的链接,都可以通过以下方法添加。以增加zhihu链接为例 - -链接的图片是svg格式的(我也刚知道),大概了解一下什么是svg和viewBox - -[viewBox](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/viewBox) - -> viewBox属性的值是一个包含4个参数的列表 `min-x`, `min-y`, `width` and `height`, 以空格或者逗号分隔开, 在用户空间中指定一个矩形区域映射到给定的元素,查看属性 - -[深入简出 SVG 教程](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36138381) - -### 配置_config.yml - -```yml -footer-links: - weibo: yourname #请输入你的微博个性域名 https://www.weibo.com/ - zhihu: yourname #输入你知乎主页链接上的名字 https://https://www.zhihu.com/people/ -``` - -### 修改svg-icons.html - -因为footer.html中调用了svg-icons.html来生成社交链接。 - -可见是先调用了svg-icon.html显示社交链接,所以修改_include/svg-icons.html增加zhihu链接 - -```html -{% if site.footer-links.zhihu %} -
  • - {% endif %} -``` - -上面配置内容应该都能理解,`viewBox` 指定图片大小。 - -主要是`path d=` 内容的获取,这里其实是指定svg图片的内容,我们可以从 [这里](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome/master/svgs/brands/)获取到大部分svg素材,比如知乎的svg[在这](https://github.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome/blob/master/svgs/brands/zhihu.svg),点`raw` 按钮查看源文件,复制`path d=`后面的内容到上面的配置即可。 - -![zhihuSvg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/zhihuSvg.png) - - - -## 添加网站计数 - -网站统计[由不蒜子](http://busuanzi.ibruce.info/)提供支持,就是可以统计网站当前访问次数和人数。配置也非常简单,[官方指引](http://ibruce.info/2015/04/04/busuanzi/#more)在这里。 - -### 修改页面html - -想让统计显示在哪个页面,需要修改那个页面的html,增加如下内容: - -```html - - - -
    - - View: - - - - User: - -
    -``` - -### style标签说明 - -可以通过style标签改变字体颜色与大小。具体参考:[html颜色表](http://xh.5156edu.com/page/z1015m9220j18754.html)和[html style属性](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-style-attribute/) - -eg. `style="font-family:arial;color:Gainsboro;font-size:10px; text-align:right;width:200px;background-color:gray;` - -## 修改博客主题颜色 - -博客使用开源的颜色表[Open Color](https://yeun.github.io/open-color/),博客主题的可选颜色有: - -`red, pink, grape, violet, indigo, blue, cyan, teal, green, lime, yellow` - -修改文件`_sass/_variables.scss`,将文件中当前颜色,比如当前是 `grape` 全部替换成你想要的颜色即可。 - -## 显示文章目录 - -在文章开头信息中心增加 `toc: true` 描述即可打开文章目录显示。效果如下: - -![文章带目录](https://i.loli.net/2020/07/12/TFlRj3kBdpocY9K.png) - - - -## 如何传图片 - -写markdown最头疼的就是图片的插入了,推荐用[PicGo](https://picgo.github.io/PicGo-Doc/zh/guide/)一键上传得到链接,直接可以插入markdown。 - -PicGo支持图片上传github、SM.MS图床、阿里云、腾讯云等主流图床或云端。直接拖图片,上传云端、得到链接一步搞定,方便快捷。 - -![PicGo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/PicGo.png) - -## 其他功能 - -[小功能](https://blog.csdn.net/ds19991999/article/details/81293467) - -[好用的github插件](https://blog.csdn.net/u012702547/article/details/100533763) - - - -## 网站结构 - -根目录的index.html生成blog首页 - -_include/footer.html生成侧边栏 - -_include/svg-icons.html生成社交头像的链接 - - - -## 致谢 - -感谢 [Jekyll](https://www.jekyll.com.cn/) 提供的技术支持才能有这个博客。 - -感谢 [LOFFER ](https://fromendworld.github.io/LOFFER/document/)提供的原始模板,我在其上进行的二次开发。 - -**我的个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」分享、记录、成长,扫码添加,一起学习,共同成长。** - -![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b6e5e76c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "我的第一个github pages发布" +date: 2021-06-20 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- +我的第一个发布。 diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article3.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article3.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..386c1e19bf --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article3.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "从伦理学角度看现代与传统的一次交集" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Danna +--- +从伦理学角度看现代与传统的一次交集 +伦理学小议:现代与传统的一次交集 +传统在现代性中的作用-关怀伦理和儒家伦理 +仁的概念在中国悠久的历史中具有重要作用,并且是儒家思想的中心宗旨。 仁的概念早在孔子之前就已经存在,主要是指统治者对臣民表现出的仁慈,但直到孔子及其门徒(包括孟子)在五至四世纪确立并普及后,它才成为中国意识形态的中心部分。 公元前世纪。 从那时起,“仁”这个概念已成为包括儒家和道家在内的中国信仰体系的一个关键方面,并被翻译为“仁慈,爱,无私,善良,慈善,同情,宽容,宽容,人性,人性,人性,完美” 美德,善良,真正的男子气概,最佳男子气概”……等等。 + 尽管现代中国是无神论和不可知论者比率最高的国家之一,但2012年所做的调查显示,中国有26%的人口是儒家或道教。 这反映了大约1/3的中国人口,即超过4.56亿人,其中还不包括这些信仰的海外华人或非华裔信徒。 认作这些古老意识形态传统追随者的人数之多,引出了一个问题:儒家这一2000年前发展起来的哲学的宗旨,与现代道德规范,特别是关爱伦理和道德规范相抵触,情况如何? 女权伦理? + 对上述问题有两个基本的回答:1)尽管起源于父权制时代/地区,但儒家思想可以进行调整和重构,以符合现代道德标准; 2)由于儒家思想的重男轻女影响,它与现代的护理伦理和女权主义观念格格不入。本文将考虑第一反应的支持者李晨阳和第二反应的支持者袁立军提出的论据,以检验儒学和仁的观念是否与现代伦理相吻合。 +在本文中,我将首先简要介绍“仁”的概念及其对儒家思想的意义,然后给出李的观点,即两者均与现代女性主义护理伦理观念相吻合。然后,我将袁氏对李的主张的异议作为跳板,作为我自己的主张:虽然儒学是在一个文化时代建立的,该文化时代坚持了与我们自己不同的道德准则,但将其与现代的理解相调和既有可能也是有必要的。关心道德和女权主义。 + 孔子仁和李的论点概述: +“仁”一词是《论语》(475-221BC)的重要组成部分,仅499章中有58章专门论述了这一主题。仁对儒家哲学根深蒂固,以至于儒家也被称为“仁学”或“仁学”。从这个意义上说,两者之间有着千丝万缕的联系,尽管儒家还有其他一些宗旨,但我将主要关注本文中“仁”的概念。要理解jen的含义,您必须首先从字符的书写方式开始。仁“仁”由两部分组成:左侧的部首“亻”表示人,右侧的“二”表示两个。这一起表明人与人之间的关系的重要性,因此,当孔子问他的人如何实现人的仁爱时,孔子回答说:“一个有美德的人,希望树立自己的性格,也要树立人性化的品格。其他;并希望自己开悟,他也试图开悟其他人。” + 李仁阳认为,因为仁爱关系是人与人之间的关系,特别是对他人的自我对待,所以儒家哲学认为,散布仁爱思想的人必须关心他人。他继续指出,仁的不同译本–仁慈,爱,利他,仁慈,慈善,同情,人心和人性–都有共同点,即人际关系的这些美德具有“关怀”的特质。中心主题。毕竟,如果一个人不关心他人,就不能将其描述为具有上述任何一种特质。 +从这个意义上讲,仁的概念似乎具有与现代护理伦理相似的原理。李指出,一方面,关爱是女权主义照护的最高理想,现代道德要求一个有道德的人成为一个关心他人的人。在《论语》中,孔子在第十六本书中提出了类似的主张,他指出,美德(尤其是对于那些权威人士)包括对所有人的关爱。另外,儒家的教义和现代护理伦理都包含这样的思想,即某些行为必须出于尊重而必须。正如内尔·诺丁斯(Nel Noddings)认识到,关怀涉及将他人的现实视为自己的一种可能性,因此我们必须采取行动消除不宽容,减轻痛苦并满足需求,儒家仁恩伦理学也是如此。在第6书中,孔子谈到了如何为自己谋取利益,我们还必须帮助他人。在第12本书中,他秉承了黄金法则,“不要对别人做你不希望对你做的事情”。根据李的说法,这表明孔子教导我们必须了解他人的处境并相应地关心他们。 + 但是,重要的是要注意,尽管有一些指导性声明可以成为仁人,但不能通过遵循一般原则来实现仁人。 虽然您可以按照jen的原则努力成为绅士学者或jūnzǐ,但普通人几乎不可能实现jen。 孔子每次在《论语》中被门徒问到如何成为仁人的方法时,他们都会受到不同的回应。 李克强认为,这是因为特定的规则不是儒家道德的本质特征。 而是,特定的规则充当年轻人学习lǐ(即适当的社交行为或良好举止)的指南,这两者的重要性都不如jen,没有jen则毫无用处。 这是李洪志在儒家伦理和女权主义护理伦理之间确定的另一种共性,因为两者都为人类的判断留下了空间,并允许其他义务成为先例。 根据两种道德规范, 道德上要做的事情取决于情况,所涉及的个人以及困境的时间。 +道德的普遍性还使仁爱和儒家伦理的追随者可以实行照料并渐进地表现出爱意,这是现代女性主义照料伦理所共有的另一相似之处,因此可以对自己负有个人责任的人进行道德评价和价值评价(例如,家人,朋友,统治者等)。现代女性主义伦理学的一个核心部分是认识到个人道德是由我们自己的一套关系决定的:我该做什么是正确的,这取决于我对他人义务的类型和优势。在这一点上,诺丁斯认为,爱与关怀是从自己开始,然后向外发展的,以至于“我深深地关心自己内心的那些人,而对那些离我个人生活越来越远的人更是轻率的……出于关怀而行事的行为因情况而异。关系的条件和类型”。 +由于儒家思想和女性主义护理伦理学之间的这三个共性(共同的护理价值观,对道德的非原则性对待和对爱的普遍化),李认为,有可能使儒家思想适应现代标准。 + 回应袁的异议: +那么,儒家仁的观念到底有什么问题呢?李的目的是表明儒家仁和现代护理伦理学之间惊人的相似之处意味着有可能使儒家原则适应当今的标准,而袁立军的文章则着重于消除相似之处可以为长期的系统性疾病辩解的观点。中国传统社会中的性别歧视。袁的论点是基于这样一个事实,即儒家思想起源于以系统的性别主义为根基的等级制社会,因此《论语》拥护原则中发现的一些原始教义以不利的角度描绘了女性。由于这些违法行为,袁认为,我们不能像李那样轻易地将反女权主义的言论与儒家相分离。 +为了支持她的论点,袁世凯首先引述《论语》的三个具体章节,以此证明对妇女的这种消极态度,我将依次介绍和讨论。袁援引的第一个例子是在第6卷第28章中,他讨论了南子,魏卫公爵的同伴,“以美貌和宽容的道德而闻名”,并被暗示企图摇摆孔子的道德风范。力量。在第二本书第8章第20章中找到了第二个例子,其中涉及吴王以及孔子如何宣称妇女不算作国王的传道人。第三种情况也许是对儒家的最臭名昭著的指控,在第17卷第25章中,袁世凯理解为,男女绅士的品位与绅士圣人或jūnzǐ的品位不同。袁之所以理由是,由于女性被禁止参加“贞子”范畴,因此她们无法接触“贞子”,因为只有像“贞子”这样的精英学者才有足够的悟性去实现禅。因此,儒家哲学必然将女性排除在考虑范围之外,因此不能作为女性主义护理伦理的典范。 + 首先,我要谈谈袁的第一点。 《论语》的具体内容如下:“大师与南子见面。子璐很不高兴。师父发誓:‘我否认的话,田可恨它!愿田振兴对此表示憎恶!”袁解释这是孔子与他的弟子子路之间的对话,意思是the昧的南子正计划与孔子合谋以换取法院的地位。但是,把南子描述成一个道德低落的阴谋家与事实相去甚远。实际上,南子夫人曾担任魏国的州长,因为她的丈夫灵勋爵退出了政府。她的政治决定是正确的,她得到了许多人(包括孔子)的称赞,直到对她的负面描述开始盘旋,使她成为一个通奸妻子,破坏了继承路线。因此,对她在《论语》中的出现的解释不应被视为企图影响孔子道德的人,而应被视为对孔子高度评价的人的敬意。 +袁国宝第二篇文章的主要内容如下:“舜拥有五名部长,世界秩序井然。吴王说:“我有十个部长来减少混乱。”孔子评论说,“人才很难找到,不是吗!在尧舜时代,这是最丰富的。在十个人中,有一个是女人:只有九个人。周氏控制了帝国的三分之二,但仍继续为尹服务。周初的美德可以说是至高无上的美德。’尽管乍看起来,这段经文剥夺了妇女在权力位置上的地位,但仍有一些关键点需要考虑。首先,熟悉中国王朝历史的人知道,吴王实际上是从其父亲传奇的文王那里继承了七位传道人。另外,这里提到的女人实际上是吴王的妻子,除了大臣以外,他已经在宫中担任过不同的职务,因此,在计算有能力的大臣人数时,不应考虑她的作用。最后,孔子在这段话中试图提出的观点仅仅是,关于治国才能的人才是一种稀有商品,而不是女性在某种程度上没有男人应有的能力,应该得到较少的重视。 + 反对儒家是女权主义者的最有力论据可能是《论语》第17卷第17卷中臭名昭著的段落,译为:“师父说,女人和小男人很难养育。如果您与他们之间的距离太近,它们就会变得不顺从;而如果您与他们之间的距离太远,它们就会变得充满怨恨。”袁对这一段经文的理解,意味着孔子正在对两个特定群体(即“妇女”和“小男人”)的本质进行价值评估。这可以看作是该死的,因为“小人物”一直被用作贵族jūnzǐ的陪衬。因此,从表面上看,这可以看作是孔子所宣称的,妇女像“小男人”一样,既缺乏美德,也没有能力做到仁慈,因此在儒家思想中没有地位。但是,这种价值判断在孔子的教学中是不合时宜的,并且被认为是非典型的。这导致我对原始的中文原始文本进行了一些自己的研究。 +我将以以下陈述作为我的发现的开头:尽管我是中国人,并且对语言有基本的了解,但我还远远不能熟练地理解中国传统诗歌哲学。在阅读了第17书的原版中文之后,我与母亲取得了联系,我们一起研究了孔子的教and以及英语译本的保存情况。虽然大多数情况下英语版本的翻译仍然与原始材料一样,但第17本书的翻译存在差异。我发现的问题是“女子”一词,李和袁翻译为“女人”的意思。虽然这是正确的翻译,但中文对人们的识别方式特别着迷,因此您的名字取决于您在场的人,与人/人的关系,婚姻状况,家庭关系,年龄,与您说话的人有关的年龄,富裕程度,职业,熟悉程度等。因此,“女子”的用法令我感到奇怪,因为通常,将女子作为一个通用术语会翻译为“女子”(nǚrén)。在那个时期也经常使用“夫人”(fūrén)和“妇女”(fùnǚ)这两个词,均指妇女。 + 这些术语之间的区别如下:“女子”通常是指未婚的年轻女孩(14岁或以下)或拥有土地的家庭的a; “女人”是一个通用名词,通常用于所有妇女; “夫人”是指拥有少量权力(通过富裕的婚姻,自己的头衔,艺术才能或影响力)的妇女,“妇女”通常是指已婚妇女或更成熟的妇女。通过这些不同的解释,“女人”的翻译突然变得不足。如果孔子和他的门徒打算在他的教导中暗示所有女人,那么他们会选择一个不同的可用名词。但是,这种差异为该特定部分的另一种解释打开了大门,在我看来,这是更准确的。根据“女子”的用法,似乎第25章实际上是在说:“很难对那些性格不成熟的人进行推理,而对他们的关注过多和关注也存在陷阱”。如果我们采用这种解释,那么本章中关于孔子的教义就没有内在的性别歧视。但是,这仍然没有解决袁的担忧,即妇女似乎被排除在jūnzǐ的地位之外。 + 诚如与其他许多古代文明一样,中国周朝确实在严格的等级制和父权制下运作,但孔子或孟子的著作中都没有任何证据明确地将妇女的压迫纳入他们的观点。提及父权制元素(例如conc妃)的原因仅在于当时的社会结构。但是,随着时间的流逝,社会和人民都在变化,意识形态也是如此,以免它们变得晦涩难懂。尽管自创立以来,儒家思想在2000多年来经历了许多有问题的迭代,但断言这是因为源文本有问题,这是不明智的,而是我们的解释方式和适当思想存在问题。 《论语》中有关jūnzǐ讨论的主要男性色彩反映了时间,但它既不是仁爱或儒家概念的核心,也不必以其教学方式为中心。我之所以知道这一点,是因为我15岁左右的父亲是一位热心而又热心的中国历史学家,父亲和我都曾教过我关于jen,lǐ和dào原理的知识。我喜欢晚上一起度过晚饭的回忆,在那里他会因厨迷的声音在中国历史上一遍又一遍。当我们谈到孔子的时候,我清楚地记得我问过他是否可以成为一名jūnzǐ。他停了下来,告诉我jūnzǐ是受过良好教育的圣人,但是他认为,如果我在学术上表现出色,我就有资格被考虑。 + + 随着女性主义理想的发展和壮大,这种将性别期望与角色分离的观念越来越受到青睐。这种现象不仅在西方如此普遍,在东方也很普遍,由于越来越多的妇女加入劳动大军并获得成功,在过去,诸如“先生”(xiānsheng)之类的称赞已成为一种普遍现象。过去用来指代有相当影响力的有权势或富有的男人,现在也被用来指代担任类似职位的妇女。这些缓慢的文化变迁仅证明了李元元和李元p所拥护的可能性已迫在眉睫。儒家和女权主义者将相遇的观念是可以肯定的,在一场思想战中,一个人不可能击败另一个人。两者都根深蒂固于文化道德观念中,不会轻易被连根拔起。但是,由于儒家思想和女权主义护理伦理实际上并没有对立并且有很多共同点,所以设想女权主义儒家思想的演变版本在当前的哲学拥护者中广泛传播并不是不切实际的。毕竟,儒家核心教义中没有任何内容可以直接禁止任何人以性别,年龄,社会阶层或任何其他认同因素为目的而达到仁慈的目的。儒家思想的核心是建立人与人之间的关系,以达到仁慈的完美美德。 + + 资料来源: +陈荣捷“儒家概念仁的演变。”哲学东方和西方,第一卷。 4,没有1955年1月4日,第295-319页,doi:10.2307 / 1396741。 +ǒ,富兹。论语。罗伯特·埃诺(Robert Eno)翻译,2.21版,2015年。 +李晨阳“仁的儒家观念与女性主义的护理伦理:比较研究。” Hypatia,第一卷9,没有1994年1月,第70-89页,doi:10.1111 / j.1527-2001.1994.tb00110.x。 +“ 1950年至2100年的世界人口金字塔。”人口金字塔网,2019年12月,www.populationpyramid.net / china / 2012 /。 +Theobald,乌尔里希。 “周武王,周武王。”周武王周武王,周王武(www.chinaknowledge.de),www.chinaknowledge.de / History / Zhou / personszhouwuwang.html。 +Wee,RolandoY。“中国的宗教人口统计”。 WorldAtlas,WorldAtlas,2019年7月9日,www.worldatlas.com / articles / religious-demographics-of-china.html。 +袁丽君“关怀伦理与仁的观念:对李晨阳的答复。” Hypatia,第一卷17号2002年1月,第107-129页,doi:10.1111 / j.1527-2001.2002.tb00682.x。 + +特别感谢我出色的母亲给她这么多时间与我讨论哲学话题! + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6422e663ef --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Danna +--- + +The concept of jen has an important role in China’s long-standing history and serves as the central tenet for Confucianism. While the concept of jen existed before Confucius, primarily referring to the kindness shown by rulers to their subjects, it was not a central part of Chinese ideology until it was established and popularized by Confucius and his disciples, including Mencius, in the 5th-4th century BC. Since then, the concept of jen has become a key aspect in Chinese belief systems including Confucianism and Taoism, and is translated to mean “benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, magnanimity, human-heartedness, humaneness, humanity, perfect virtue, goodness, true manhood, manhood at its best” …etc. + +Despite modern-day China having one of the highest rates of atheism and agnosticism among countries, surveys done in 2012 show that 26% of the population are Confucian or Taoist. This reflects around 1/3 of the Chinese population or over 456 million people, not including overseas Chinese populations or non-Chinese followers of these beliefs. The sheer number of people who identify as followers of these ancient ideological traditions begs the question: how well do the tenets of Confucianism, a philosophy developed over 2000 year ago, hold up against modern codes of ethics, specifically the with respect to care ethics and feminist ethics? + +There are two basic responses to the aforementioned question: 1) despite having origins in patriarchal eras/regions, Confucianism can be adapted and reconstructed to fit in with modern ethical standards; and 2) due to the patriarchal influences found in Confucianism, it is incompatible with modern conceptions of care ethics and feminism. This paper will consider the arguments posed by Chenyang Li, a proponent of the first response, and Lijun Yuan, a proponent of the second response, to examine whether Confucianism and the concept of jen are reconcilable with modern ethics. + +In this paper, I will begin by giving a brief overview of the concept of jen and its significance to Confucianism, followed by Li’s argument that both are compatible with modern understandings of feminist care ethics. I will then use Yuan’s objection to Li’s argument as a springboard into my own claim that, while Confucianism was established in a cultural era which upheld vastly different codes of ethics than our own, it is both possible and necessary to reconcile it with modern understandings of care ethics and feminism. + +Overview of Confucian Jen and Li’s Argument: + +The term jen is a significant part of the Analects of Confucius (475-221BC) with 58 of the 499 chapters devoted to the subject alone. Jen is so deeply ingrained in Confucian philosophy that Confucianism is also known as “Jen Xue” or “the study of Jen”. To this extent, the two are inextricably linked and despite there being other tenets of Confucianism, I will be focusing primarily on exploring the concept of jen in this paper. To understand the meaning of jen, you must first start with the way the character is written. Jen “仁” consists of two parts: the left side radical “亻” meaning person, and the right side component “二” meaning two. Together this denotes the importance of the relationship between people to jen such that, when asked how to achieve jen by his disciple, Confucius responded with, “a man of perfect virtue, wishing to establish his own character, seeks also to establish the character of others; and wishing to be enlightened himself, he seeks also to enlighten others”. + + Because jen regards the relationship between people, specifically the treatment of others by oneself, Chenyang Li argues that Confucian philosophy dictates that to be a person who exudes jen necessitates one to care for others. He goes on to argue that the different translations of jen – benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, human-heartedness, and humaneness – all have something in common, namely that these virtues of human relations have ‘caring’ as a central theme. After all, if a person does not care for others, they cannot be described as having any of those aforementioned qualities. + +In this sense, the concept of jen seems to have similar principles as modern-day care ethics. For one, Li points out that caring is the highest ideal in the feminist care perspective and that a modern morality dictates a moral person to be one who cares for others. In the Analects, Confucius makes a similar claim in Book 16 where he indicates that virtue (especially for those in authoritative positions) includes a commitment to care for all people. Additionally, both Confucian teachings and modern-day care ethics incorporate the idea that certain actions are obligatory by virtue of respect. Just as Nel Noddings recognizes that caring involves seeing other people’s reality as a possibility for oneself such that we must act to eliminate intolerances, reduce pain, and satisfy needs, similarly does Confucian ethics of jen. In book 6, Confucius speaks about how in order to achieve the good for ourselves, we must also help others to the same. In book 12, he upholds the Golden Rule, “do not do to others what you would not wish done to you”. According to Li, this demonstrates that Confucius teaches that we must understand the situations of others and care for them accordingly. + +However, it is important to note that while there are guiding statements for becoming a person of jen, jen cannot be achieved by following general principles. While you can strive to be a gentleman scholar or jūn zǐ by following the tenets of jen, it will be nearly impossible for ordinary people to achieve jen. Each time Confucius was asked by his disciples in the Analects about the method to becoming a person of jen they were met with a different response. According to Li, this is because specific rules are not an essential feature of Confucian morality. Rather, specific rules act as guidelines for young people to learn lǐ (i.e., proper social behaviour or good manners) which are both of lesser importance than jen and useless without it. This is another commonality that Li identifies between Confucian ethics and feminist care ethics since both leave room for human judgement and allows for other obligations to take precedent. Under both ethical codes, the moral thing to do depends on the situation, the individuals involved, and the time of the dilemma. + +The generality of morality also allows for followers of jen and Confucian ethics to practice care and show love in gradations, another similarity shared with modern feminist care ethics, such that it is possible to be moral and value those you have personal obligations towards (e.g., family, friends, rulers…etc.) over those you do not. A core part of modern feminist ethics is recognizing that individual morality is determined by our own set of relations: what is right for me to do depends on the types and strengths of my obligation to others. To this point, Noddings argues that love and care start with oneself and move outwards such that “I care deeply for those in my inner circles and more lightly for those farther removed from my personal life… The acts performed out of caring vary with both situational conditions and types of relationship”. + +Due to these three commonalities between Confucianism and feminist care ethics (shared care values, non-principled approach to morality, and non-universalized love) Li claims that it is possible to adapt Confucianism to fit in with modern standards. + +Response to Yuan’s Objection: +So, what is the problem with Confucian concepts of jen? While Li’s goal is to show that the striking similarities between Confucian jen and modern care ethics means that it is possible to adapt Confucian principles to fit today’s standards, Lijun Yuan’s article focuses on dismantling the idea that similarities can excuse a long-standing history of systemic sexism in traditional Chinese society. Yuan’s argument is based on the fact that since Confucianism originated in a hierarchical society rooted in systematic sexism, some of the original teachings found in the Analects espouse principles which portray women in an unfavourable light. Due to these transgressions, Yuan argues that we cannot dissociate anti-feminist rhetoric so easily from Confucianism as Li does. + +To support her argument, Yuan starts by citing three specific chapters of the Analects as proof of this negative attitude towards women which I will introduce and discuss in turn. The first instance Yuan cites is in book 6, chapter 28 which discusses Nanzi, the consort of Duke Ling of Wei who was “famous for both her beauty and her loose morals” and who was insinuated to have attempted to sway Confucius’s morals with promises of power. The second instance is found in book 8, chapter 20 which regards King Wu and how Confucius claims that a woman does not count as a minister to the King. The third instance is perhaps the most notorious charge against Confucianism, book 17, chapter 25 in which Yuan understands to mean that women and small men are of a different and inferior category than the gentleman sage or jūn zǐ. Yuan then reasons that since women are barred from the category of jūn zǐ, they are unable to reach jen since only elite scholars like jūn zǐ can become enlightened enough to achieve jen. Therefore, Confucian philosophy necessarily excludes women in their considerations and thus cannot serve as a model for feminist care ethics. + +I will start by addressing Yuan’s first point. The specific line in the Analects goes as follows: “The Master had an audience with Nanzi. Zilu was displeased. The Master swore an oath: ‘That which I deny, may Tian detest it! May Tian detest it!’” Yuan interpreted this this conversation between Confucius and his disciple, Zilu, to mean that the duplicitous Nanzi was planning to conspire with Confucius in exchange for a court position. However, the depiction of Nanzi as a conspiring woman with loose morals is far from the truth. In actuality, Lady Nanzi served as the standing ruler of the state of Wei because her husband, Lord Ling, withdrew from government. Her political decisions were sound, and she enjoyed the praise of many (including Confucius) until negative portrayals of her began circling which painted her out to be an adulterous wife who disrupted the line of succession. Therefore, the interpretation of her appearance in the Analects should not be taken as someone trying to sway the morals of Confucius, but rather as an homage to someone whom Confucius thought highly of. +The second passage Yuan highlights goes as follows: “Shun possessed five ministers and the world was ordered. King Wu said, ‘I have ten ministers to curtail the chaos.’ Confucius commented, ‘Talent is hard to find, is it not! In the times of Yao and Shun it was most abundant. And of the ten, one was a woman: it was merely nine. The Zhou controlled two-thirds of the empire, yet continued to serve the Yin. The virtue of the Zhou may be said to be the utmost of virtue.’” While it may seem at first that the passage disparages women from being considered in positions of power, there are a few key points that need to be considered. For one, those familiar with Chinese dynastic history know that King Wu actually inherited seven of his ministers from his father, the legendary King Wen. Additionally, the woman being referenced here is actually King Wu’s wife who already held a different position in the palace besides minister, so her role was not to be considered when tallying the number of capable ministers. Finally, the point that Confucius is trying to make in this passage is simply that talent with respect to statecraft is a rare commodity, not that women are somehow less capable and ought to be given less consideration than men. + +The strongest argument against Confucianism being feminist is probably the notorious passage in book 17, chapter 25 of the Analects which is translated as: “The Master said, Women and small men are difficult to nurture. If you get too close to them, they become uncompliant, and if you stay too distant, they become resentful.” Yuan’s understanding of this passage interprets Confucius to be making a value-judgement on the nature of two specific groups (i.e., ‘women’ and ‘small men’) specifically in comparison to one another. This can be seen as damning as ‘small men’ is consistently used to serve as a foil for the noble jūn zǐ. Thus, on the surface level, this can be taken as Confucius claiming that women, like ‘small men’, are both lacking in virtue and incapable of achieving jen, and thus have no place in Confucianism. However, this sort of value judgement is out-of-place within Confucius’s teachings and has been noted to be atypical. This led me to do some of my own research into the original Chinese source text. + +I will preface my findings with the statement that, although I am Chinese and have a basic understanding of the language, I am nowhere near skilled enough to understand traditional Chinese poetic philosophy. After reading Book 17 in the original Chinese, I contacted my mother and together we examined Confucius’s teachings and how well the English translations held up. While on the most part, the English version translations remained true to the source material there was a discrepancy for the translation of Book 17. The problem that I had identified was with the term “女子”, (nǚ zǐ) which both Li and Yuan translated as meaning “woman”. While this is a correct translation, the Chinese language has a particular fascination with how people are identified such that what you are called can depend on who you are in the presence of, your relation to the person/people, marital status, family connection, age, age with relation to the person you are speaking to, affluence, career, familiarity…etc. Therefore, the usage of “女子”struck me as odd since typically, woman as a general term would be translated as “女人” (nǚ rén). The terms “夫人” (fū rén) and “妇女”( fù nǚ) were also commonly used in that time period, both of which refer to women. + +The difference between these terms are as follows: “女子” typically refers to a younger unmarried girl (14 or under) or a concubine to a land-owning household; “女人” is a general term used as a catch all for women in general; “夫人” refers to women who held a modicum of power (either through a prosperous marriage, title of their own, talent in the arts, or influence), and “妇女” refers typically to married women or more mature women. Through these different interpretations, the translation of “woman” suddenly become inadequate. If Confucius and his disciples meant to imply all women in his teaching, they would have chosen a different available term. However, this discrepancy opens the door to another interpretation of this particular section and one that is, in my opinion, more accurate. Based on the usage of “女子”, it seems that what chapter 25 is actually saying is: ‘it is difficult to reason with those whose dispositions are immature and there are pitfalls in both showing them too much and too little attention’. If we take this interpretation, then there is nothing inherently sexist about Confucius’s teaching in this chapter. However, this still does not address Yuan’s concern that women seem to be excluded from the status of jūn zǐ. + +While it is true that the Chinese Chou Dynasty, like many other ancient civilizations, operated within strict hierarchical and patriarchal standards, there is no evidence in works by either Confucius or Mencius which explicitly incorporates the oppression of women into their views. Any mentions of patriarchal elements (e.g., concubines) is merely due to the way society was structured back then. However, as time passes and both societies and people change, so too do ideologies lest they fade into obscurity. And while Confucianism has seen many problematic iterations over the 2000+ years since its conception, it would be uncharitable to claim that this is because there is something wrong with the source text, rather this is a problem with the ways we interpret and appropriate ideas. The predominantly masculine tone surrounding discussions of jūn zǐ in the Analects is reflective of the time, but it need not be central to the concept of jen or Confucianism nor in the way it is taught. I know this because my brother and I were taught about the principles of jen, lǐ and dào by my father, a dedicated and passionate Chinese historian, when I was around 15 years old. I have fond memories of evenings spent preparing dinner together where he would ramble on and on about Chinese history over the sound of the kitchen fan. When we got to the part about Confucius, I distinctly remember asking him if I could be a jūn zǐ. He paused and told me that jūn zǐ were highly educated and sage-like men, but he supposed that, if I performed well enough in my academics, I may qualify for consideration. + +This notion of detaching gender expectations from roles is only gaining more and more traction with the evolution and growth of feminist ideals. This phenomenon is not only prevalent here in the West, but also in the East where, due to more and more women entering the work force and achieving success, honorifics such as “先生” (xiān sheng) which have, in the past, been used to refer to a powerful or wealthy man of considerable influence is now also being used to refer to women who hold similar positions. These slow cultural changes only prove that the eventuality espoused by both Li and Yuan is on the horizon. The notion that Confucianism and feminism will meet is a certainty and it is unlikely that one will defeat the other in an ideological battle. Both are deeply ingrained in cultural concepts of morality and will not be easily uprooted. However, since Confucianism and feminist care ethics are not actually opposed and have quite a lot in common, it is not implausible to conceive of an evolved version of feminist Confucianism becoming widespread amongst current adherents to the philosophy. After all, there is nothing in the core Confucian teachings which directly bars anyone on grounds of gender, age, social class, or any other identifying factor from aiming to achieve jen. At its core, Confucianism is about building the relationship between oneself and others towards the perfect virtue of jen. + + + + + + + + + +Sources: +Chan, Wing-Tsit. “The Evolution of the Confucian Concept Jen.” Philosophy East and West, vol. 4, no. 4, Jan. 1955, pp. 295–319., doi:10.2307/1396741. +Kǒng , Fūzǐ. The Analects. Translated by Robert Eno, 2.21 ed., 2015. +Li, Chenyang. “The Confucian Concept of Jen and the Feminist Ethics of Care: A Comparative Study.” Hypatia, vol. 9, no. 1, 1994, pp. 70–89., doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1994.tb00110.x. +“Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100.” PopulationPyramid.net, Dec. 2019, www.populationpyramid.net/china/2012/. +Theobald, Ulrich. “Zhou Wuwang 周武王, King Wu of Zhou.” Zhou Wuwang 周武王, King Wu of Zhou (Www.chinaknowledge.de), www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/personszhouwuwang.html. +Wee, Rolando Y. “Religious Demographics of China.” WorldAtlas, WorldAtlas, 9 July 2019, www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-demographics-of-china.html. +Yuan, Lijun. “Ethics of Care and Concept of Jen: A Reply to Chenyang Li.” Hypatia, vol. 17, no. 1, 2002, pp. 107–129., doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2002.tb00682.x. + +Special thanks to my wonderful mother for giving so much of her time to discuss philosophical topics with me! diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7b344e50e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "每个人都有历史的镜像" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- + 在有记载的历史甚至编撰的历史故事里,都可以找到自己的前身,其所作所为,一脉相承。 + + 如果能知道自己在前世中的定位,提前知道过程结果,是不是可以搞清楚眼下当前现在的问题。 + + 以史为镜,是要在镜子里找到自己是什么。 +  + + 重要前提是你读的必须是真实的历史。 diff --git a/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md b/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9d6a11db7c --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "markdown 语法细节" +date: 2021-09-07 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +注释:一号大标题,注意符号#和字符间要有一个空格。 +## 二号标题。 +注释:在上一行最后加两个空格(3,4个都可), 可分行 +### 三号标题 +- [ ] +注释:表示一个空的方框(选择框), 符号-和符号[ ]间有一个空格,[ 和 ]也有一个空格。 + +- [x] + +注释:表示一个已选择的方框。 +- a +- b +- c + +注释:表示无序分列项,行末没有必要加空格。 + +**字符加粗** +注释:符号和字符间无需空格。 +_斜体_ +注释:同上。 diff --git a/_posts/2022-01-30-article11.md b/_posts/2022-01-30-article11.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cda4fb9461 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-01-30-article11.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "选票" +date: 2022-01-30 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +今天如期收到了联邦选举的选票。发现投票点竟然不是旁边的小学校,而该到三公里远的一个社区中心。 +以往十几年三级政府的的选举投票点都是在这个学校,为什么这一次改了?一打听才知道,学校方面考 +虑到疫情因素,不愿意把校舍借给政府用。 + + +在简体中文社会的认知里,没有人相信会发生这样的怪事。What?! 不把政府放在眼里,造反了不成, +还有没有大局观,还爱不爱国,谁敢这样无法无天?一个小小的学校敢跟政府作对?谁给你的胆子? + + +我格外珍惜移民前不曾拥有的每一张选票。二十多年来,我没有错过任何一次选举投票,不管是市政, +省府还是联邦。 我知道,选票是民主社会的根基。 + + +在选举上,不会因为你钱多权大就多一张选票,也不会因为你是低端人口,你的选票成分就会打折扣。 +每个人都是实实在在的一票。你可以根据党派的竞选政纲投票,也可以按你对各党领喜好选, 也可以 +因为不喜欢这个党派而把票投给它的对手。总之,这个时候,选票在手,跟着自己的感觉走。 + +This moment, 每个人都有任性的权利。 + +追求公平正义法制是大多移民背井离乡的初衷,而你的每次投票就是在实现你心中的梦想啊。 + +对于简体中文社会以上的疑问,答案只有两个字:选票。 diff --git a/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c8a15e624a --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "翠萍的秘诀" +date: 2022-01-30 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 + +十多年前刚移民来,有一次和同是新移民的朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说 +它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 + +仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 + +有人说, 民以食为天啊。 + +有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 + +看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 + + +记得潜伏中有这样的对白: + +翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 + +余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 + +翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? + +余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 + +也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实, +翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 + + +如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 + + +刚好有两只松鼠出现在后院树丛旁边,它们时而翻开较松软的土壤,时而用鼻子探索着那些不明物体,它们警觉 +而专注。又有几只小鸟聚在草坪上跳跃。这一刻,我觉得粤语的“搵食”是多么的贴切啊。 diff --git a/_posts/2022-06-11-article9.md b/_posts/2022-06-11-article9.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aad7ff3d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-06-11-article9.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "发霉的种子" +date: 2022-06-11 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +发霉的种子 + +一片果园 +土壤肥沃,雨水丰沛 +然而果实却苦涩 +有人说,要施肥。于是施肥。 +有人说,要除虫,于是除虫。 +有人说,要嫁接,于是嫁接。 +有人说,要... +一年又一年 + +还是苦涩。 +于是人们认为苦涩就是应有的味道 +如果有人抱怨 +他们会说,这总比吃草好吧 +如果有人说见过更好的果子 +他们说,也许有毒 +还有人说有些果子很甜很Juicy +他们说,不许信谣传谣 +一代又一代 + +后来, +阿Q和吴妈结婚了。 +他们的后代信奉孔孟还有什么主义, +他们都号称是龙的传人。 diff --git a/_posts/2024-01-19-article5.md b/_posts/2024-01-19-article5.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f8d1ec106 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2024-01-19-article5.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "祁东往事" +date: 2024-01-19 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +我竟然差点忘了写祁东的故事,这让我一时陷入深深的自责。 + +九二年我和妻子结婚后,每隔一年回祁东过年。到二零零零年移民,我前前后后在祁东呆的时间加起来不超过三个月。 + +然而,这个湘南的小县城却偶尔出现在我的梦中。那里的竹林、校门外陡长的下坡路、还有豆泡和米粉,注定是我往事回忆里不可或缺的一部分。 + + +1,早餐 + +小时候,我抱怨,为什么早餐总是稀饭馒头? + +妈没好气地反问,早上不吃稀饭馒头,难道要吃米饭炒菜? + +我得到的信息是:米饭炒菜不是早餐的选项。 + +后来,我在岳父母家发现这个信息是不正确的。 + +初到岳父母家,一大早就见岳母在厨房里忙碌。 + +等到吃早饭的时候,发现是一桌子炒菜,荤素搭配还有汤。开始我觉得是他们因我搞特殊,没有在意。但接连几天下来,每天如此。根本没有换换稀饭馒头面条的意思。而且一日三餐全是米饭炒菜。 + +我私下里问妻子,她说她家一直这样啊。 + +为什么只吃米饭炒菜,不吃稀饭馒头呢? +我就这个问题请教岳父,他的回答很直接:米饭炒菜吃了才有力气,稀饭馒头不顶事,不到中午就饿啦。 + +原来米饭炒菜不仅可以当作早餐吃,而且有人天天把它当早餐吃。 + +我想第一时间把这个新情况告诉妈。可以想象,她一定是满脸的疑惑。 + +2,不见外 + +岳父是高中老师,岳母是小学老师。这情况,和我的父母一模一样。 + +岳父母家在祁东县第二中学,就是岳父工作的学校。岳母工作的小学与祁东二中一箭之隔。 + +湖南多丘陵,祁东二中就建在丘陵地形的最高处。出校门,一条陡且长的路向下延伸到街心公园,县城的主街由街心公园向东西两个方向扩张。 + +学校的周边有大片的竹林。妻子说,二姐金芳家以前住在竹园平房,房前屋后都能看到竹笋,有几次竹笋还从房间的地面破土而出。后来搬到学校的家属楼,就看不到这样的竹笋奇迹了。 + +岳父母的家是三居室,进门就是客厅。 + +客厅的电视柜的下面一层放零食,有瓜子花生糕点糖果等,有客来时才端出来待客。 + +我对自己是不是客有些拿捏不准。但我从来不喜欢虚情假意那一套,特别在家里。 + +于是我总是毫不客气把这些零食都摆出来。看电视吃花生水果,看书磕瓜子,一点也不见外。有时,还对柜子里的点心盒子一一检阅一番。 + +有一次,岳父请人挑了一捆甘蔗回来。我不知道是家里其他人不喜欢吃,还是他们客气谦让,总之,一大半都让我吃了。 + +听妻子说,岳母对我的“不见外”大加赞赏,说我不讲虚礼直率,容易处,是个实在人。 +她的原话是,果家乃几从直,实在,好搭对。 + +我记得,除了花生瓜子糖,柜子里的零食总有新花样,还有印象的是江米条,炸散子,水晶饼,糯米团,芝麻球,小麻花... + + + +3,油炸豆泡 + +祁东的菜更显湖南的特色,辣。 + +除了一日三餐米饭炒菜,餐桌上的每个菜还都特别辣。如果哪一天餐桌上有不辣的菜,那一定是我在掌勺。 + +自从我们在西安开火做饭,我的厨艺日渐成熟。回到祁东,我经常忍不住露一手。 + +有一次,我发现当天的豆泡和以前吃的不大一样,配青椒肉丝炒,豆香浓郁,松软可口,特别好吃。 + +我把这个发现告诉了岳母。 + +她笑着说,家里就是你能吃出来,这个豆泡真的不一样叻。 + +我问,有啥不一样? + +她说,那个卖豆泡的老板说这种豆泡用的是优质黄豆,炸的油也是当天新鲜的茶油。 + +我说,哦,那不便宜吧。 + +她说,是地咯,普通的豆泡一块八一斤,这种五块一斤。 + +那天后,我几乎每餐都能吃到这种新鲜又可口的豆泡。转年再回去,餐桌上还有这个菜。 + +后来大姐梅芳告诉我,这种豆泡每天限量,还挺抢手,去晚了就卖完了。而且,去火车站菜市场路挺远,要穿过大半个县城。 + +4, 米粉 + +祁东和长沙一样,米粉店如同西安的面馆,大街小巷随处可见。 + +长沙米粉是扁粉,更像薄一点的汉中米皮,口味走的是鲜辣的方向。 + +长沙米粉的汤头靠鸡骨猪骨小鱼干长时间熬制,浇在烫好的粉上,再加炒好的瘦肉丝榨菜丁,最后撒些粗加工的辣椒碎。 + +咋一看,那些粗制的辣椒碎有点突兀,它与走精致路线的南方饮食并不搭配。 + +我曾经问过几个长沙本地人,为什么不用油辣子,像北方的面条一样。至少也是辣椒面啊。 + +我得到的答案大体相同:辣椒面和油辣子辣度降低,辣椒碎最接近原始的味道。 + +所以吃长沙米粉的第一感觉是汤鲜,鲜得掉眉毛,紧接着是简单粗暴的辣。这两种感觉轮流交替,直到嗦完一碗粉。 + +长沙口音的“嗦”直接的表达了吃米粉时嘴的动作和发出的声音,非常形象。就像祁东人把“睡觉”说成“睡眼闭”,把“努力读书”说成“下米读书”一样。 + +祁东米粉更像桂林米粉,是圆粉,形状像较粗的粉条。肉汤里要加切丝的腌笋,再搭配切粒的酸豆角和油炸花生米,是酸辣基调。 + +九七年,我有一个项目在广西北海。来来回回跑了几次。每次火车停靠桂林车站,我都会买站台上的桂林米粉。 + +祁东米粉和桂林米粉有九成相似,最大的不同是前者的辣度陡然提升,拉到长沙米粉的高度。 + +街心公园附近有一家米粉店生意最好,人气特别旺。如果早上起来的早,我就沿着那条坡度超过三十五度的长长的斜坡路,走到街心公园嗦一碗粉。毕竟,早上起来就吃米饭炒菜,对旧习惯上还是有点挑战。 + +这家米粉店和安康东老张的卤肉店有个共同点:靠近公厕。 + +为什么靠近公厕的饭馆生意都出奇的好?我困惑至今,没有答案。 + +有一年,我们被安排在三姐金明家住。 + +三姐金明,在祁东一中工作。家也安在一中。 + +一中和二中相距不远,走路不到十分钟。 + +金明知道我早上喜欢嗦米粉。她就提着竹篮,到街心公园的店买两份米粉,作我们的早餐。 + +在她家住的那段时间,几乎天天都能吃到祁东最好的米粉。 + +我估计她一定起的很早,因为那个米粉店早上最热闹,要排很长的队。 + +遗憾的是,她英年早逝,让人唏嘘。 + +三姐,你在天国还好吗? diff --git a/about.md b/about.md index c7db10a29c..1209cad607 100644 --- a/about.md +++ b/about.md @@ -4,23 +4,22 @@ title: About permalink: /about/ --- -Hi,我是 lemon. +Hi,我是 Tony. ### 技能 -Linux后端分布式高性能服务开发,差一点精通 C++,Golang 成长中,Python小玩具。 +初学Python,javascript,html,css。 ### 经历 -软件工程师(Software Engineer),电子信息工程学士学位( Electronic and Information Engineering ),从事服务器软件后台开发工作多年,现就职腾讯(Tencent)公司。 -个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」分享、记录、成长,欢迎扫码添加。 +分享、记录、成长。 + -![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) ### 版权声明 -博客文章是我原创文章,存档于_posts 文件夹下,版权归我所有,转载请与我联系获得授权许可。 +博客文章是我原创文章,版权归我所有,转载请与我联系获得授权许可。