From fc4e867bb1bd84e38b3a9e58ff94f2f0eecf319a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:15:05 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 01/59] Update _config.yml --- _config.yml | 22 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index 111093e366..d011150c17 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ # # Name of your site (displayed in the header) -name: "lemon's blog" +name: "Tony 的博客" # Short bio or description (displayed in the header) -description: "个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」分享、记录、成长" +description: "分享、记录、成长" # # Flags below are optional @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ excerpt_separator: # Includes an icon in the footer for each username you enter footer-links: #weibo: frommidworld #请输入你的微博个性域名 https://www.weibo.com/ - behance: # https://www.behance.net/ - dribbble: - zhihu: ning-meng-cheng-31-94 - email: lemonchann@foxmail.com + #behance: # https://www.behance.net/ + #dribbble: + #zhihu: ning-meng-cheng-31-94 + email: yorktony2011@gmail.com facebook: flickr: - github: lemonchann + github: yorktony googleplus: # anything in your profile username that comes after plus.google.com/ instagram: linkedin: @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ footer-links: youtube: # Text under the icons in footer -footer-text: Copyright (c) 2019 lemon +footer-text: Copyright (c) 2021 Tony # Enter your Disqus shortname (not your username) to enable commenting on posts # You can find your shortname on the Settings page of your Disqus account @@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ disqus: # fromendworld gitalk: clientID: bd65d5c0df878155b7fa clientSecret: d0220762c05c2d6b6f6152a0f0e4b6b090de9729 - repo: lemonchann.github.io - owner: lemonchann + repo: yorktony.github.io + owner: yorktony # Enter your Google Analytics web tracking code (e.g. UA-2110908-2) to activate tracking #google_analytics: # Your website URL (e.g. http://barryclark.github.io or http://www.barryclark.co) # Used for Sitemap.xml and your RSS feed -url: https://lemonchann.github.io +url: https://yorktony.github.io # If you're hosting your site at a Project repository on GitHub pages # (http://yourusername.github.io/repository-name) From ed4fdd6a4b414b35307f73e8a9a503ceccd75bfb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:20:30 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 02/59] Update _config.yml --- _config.yml | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index d011150c17..c34b8bae97 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ disqus: # fromendworld # Gitalk gitalk: - clientID: bd65d5c0df878155b7fa - clientSecret: d0220762c05c2d6b6f6152a0f0e4b6b090de9729 + clientID: 8d4e4d0b7e597be7956b + clientSecret: e4569662cc9286a7c5e428008090c29c07e6007e repo: yorktony.github.io owner: yorktony From 221714b11b703e27d0aadc15157a5829ec0a494b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:25:31 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 03/59] Update _config.yml --- _config.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index c34b8bae97..3132024a1d 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # Name of your site (displayed in the header) name: "Tony 的博客" # Short bio or description (displayed in the header) -description: "分享、记录、成长" +description: "Coding分享、记录、成长" # # Flags below are optional From b57c19ec3d3de7cc2a9aee931363e9dcaffc5ce7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:31:26 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 04/59] Update about.md --- about.md | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/about.md b/about.md index c7db10a29c..5b62da244b 100644 --- a/about.md +++ b/about.md @@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ Hi,我是 lemon. ### 技能 -Linux后端分布式高性能服务开发,差一点精通 C++,Golang 成长中,Python小玩具。 +初学Python,javascript,html,css。 ### 经历 -软件工程师(Software Engineer),电子信息工程学士学位( Electronic and Information Engineering ),从事服务器软件后台开发工作多年,现就职腾讯(Tencent)公司。 -个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」分享、记录、成长,欢迎扫码添加。 +分享、记录、成长。 ![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) From df1f26eb0c1e60a9a920b65345ce81f75f7b2cf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:36:18 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 05/59] =?UTF-8?q?Create=20=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) create mode 100644 "_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" diff --git "a/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" "b/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cf7d7b8254 --- /dev/null +++ "b/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +-- +layout: post +title: "可能是最全面的github pages搭建个人博客教程" +date: 2019-11-22 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: lemonchann +--- +第一个post. From e4a403bf27970ded2c5a7cd8c7f68bc8426ecc97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:38:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 06/59] =?UTF-8?q?Update=20=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...4\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git "a/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" "b/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" index cf7d7b8254..f52a0ca29d 100644 --- "a/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" +++ "b/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ -- layout: post -title: "可能是最全面的github pages搭建个人博客教程" -date: 2019-11-22 +title: "搭建个人博客" +date: 2021-06-20 tags: [geek] comments: true -author: lemonchann +author: Tony --- -第一个post. +第一个post.看起来还不错。 From 12e1cd09adbbd69733b496dbbf99d95f89b7319c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:42:05 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 07/59] =?UTF-8?q?Rename=20=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83=20to=202021-06-20-=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=AA=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename "_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" => "_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" (100%) diff --git "a/_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" "b/_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" similarity index 100% rename from "_posts/\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" rename to "_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" From 01a2b4a9b92ad359f3e3192bbc97471cf6ba181c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:47:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 08/59] =?UTF-8?q?Delete=202021-06-20-=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=AA=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" | 9 --------- 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 "_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" diff --git "a/_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" "b/_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" deleted file mode 100644 index f52a0ca29d..0000000000 --- "a/_posts/2021-06-20-\347\254\254\344\270\200\344\270\252\345\217\221\345\270\203" +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ --- -layout: post -title: "搭建个人博客" -date: 2021-06-20 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: Tony ---- -第一个post.看起来还不错。 From ce7ef656b50af29a223107dc345576aeea5ef43a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 22:55:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 09/59] Create 2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md --- _posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..826ae8e822 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +- +layout: post +title: "可能是最全面的github pages搭建个人博客教程" +date: 2019-11-22 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: lemonchann +--- +我的第一个发布。 From c05c08f3c364f5311eb9ac72520fece2329666d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 23:14:00 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 10/59] Update 2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md --- _posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md index 826ae8e822..cfdaf95e9e 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ - layout: post -title: "可能是最全面的github pages搭建个人博客教程" -date: 2019-11-22 +title: "我的第一个github pages发布" +date: 2021-06-20 tags: [geek] comments: true -author: lemonchann +author: Tony --- 我的第一个发布。 From bd21e6e9473e1355eaafe15ddd8d1846d5988cff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 23:16:49 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 11/59] Update 2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md --- _posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md index cfdaf95e9e..b6e5e76c77 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-20-my-first-post-pages.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -- +--- layout: post title: "我的第一个github pages发布" date: 2021-06-20 From 7ebc1a4bcb001b2198236456f25319bd6eea0ee7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 20 Jun 2021 23:46:08 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 12/59] Update about.md --- about.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/about.md b/about.md index 5b62da244b..810d5cbb32 100644 --- a/about.md +++ b/about.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ title: About permalink: /about/ --- -Hi,我是 lemon. +Hi,我是 Tony. ### 技能 @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Hi,我是 lemon. 分享、记录、成长。 -![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) + From 472b810c16fc5b1c2f5145c0818f34630288e8c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 00:06:50 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 13/59] Update _config.yml --- _config.yml | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index 3132024a1d..5957905680 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ description: "Coding分享、记录、成长" # # URL of your avatar or profile pic (you could use your GitHub profile pic) -avatar: https://github.com/lemonchann/images/raw/master/gzh/公众号二维码.png +#avatar: https://github.com/lemonchann/images/raw/master/gzh/公众号二维码.png # 你的favicon(出现在浏览器tab上)图片URL,建议使用较小(64px × 64px)的图片 -favicon: https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/favicon.ico +#favicon: https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/favicon.ico # Tabs in header. There are 'Blog', 'About', 'Archive', 'Tags' # and URL Link(e.g. 'Theme' tab below) tabs. If you don't need one, just delete From fb3e885d547ae280b351f8a454174ee40fed57b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 00:35:53 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 14/59] Update README.md --- README.md | 10 +--------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index d5199828eb..dab0282ffc 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,14 +1,6 @@ -这是一个可 fork 的博客模板仓库,帮助你快速搭建自己的博客,可以参考我博客的[这篇文章]( https://lemonchann.github.io/create_blog_with_github_pages/ )详细指导搭建步骤。 + ### 文章版权 `_posts` 文件夹内所有文章版权归我所有,转载需联系我获得授权。 -### 致谢 - -感谢Jekyll主题[LOFFER](https://fromendworld.github.io/LOFFER/)模提供了原始主题模板,我在其上进行的二次开发。 - -如果搭建过程中有什么问题,也可以在我的个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」讨论交流,扫码添加。 - -![公众号二维码](https://github.com/lemonchann/images/raw/master/gzh/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AB%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E6%96%87%E6%A1%88.png) - From 541edd8d24ab487a903cec9f1897f9a12893ef42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 06:05:57 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 15/59] Update CNAME --- CNAME | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/CNAME b/CNAME index a93825841f..8b13789179 100644 --- a/CNAME +++ b/CNAME @@ -1 +1 @@ -#填上自己的域名(如果有申请) \ No newline at end of file + From 877bd911fb604178bef9b15314c845e6c43f9949 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 13:45:47 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 16/59] Create 2021-06-21-article1.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article1.md | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 239 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-21-article1.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article1.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article1.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4c3f1ada61 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article1.md @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "小方:移民低端人口的苦与乐" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- +我叫小方,2001年以厨师身份移民加拿大。 + + + +  登陆的第二天,我按照移民指引到市中心申请了社保卡(SIN)。记得那天是四月十一日,小雪。呈现在眼前的异国街景、肤色各异的人群和让我云山雾罩的英文像是一个梦。这一切,以前只能在电视电影里看到。然而,飞扬的雪花不时地落在我脸上,像是在不断地提醒着:我真的站在地球的另一端了,它不是梦。 + + + +  我找到了传说中的唐人街。当看到中文字的招牌和来来往往的中国面孔,原来忐忑的心顿时平静下来。我几乎走遍了唐人街所有的店铺。离开时双肩包里塞满了中文报纸,有明报、星岛日报、世界日报、大中报。 + + + +  我的第一份full-time (全职工作)就是从报纸上找到的。一家屠宰场招工,它的福利涵盖家庭成员的医药费,牙医甚至配眼镜的费用。像我这样的新移民又有多少选择呢?于是赶快递交了申请 。几天后,面试的通知来了。我的第一次英文面试是这样的: + + + +  一个白人眼镜男和一个黑人大妈坐在桌子后面。 + +  怕血? + +  No + +  会用刀? + +  Yes + +  what was your occupation? (你以前从事什么职业?) + +  没听懂,我一脸茫然。 + +  what do you do ? (你什么的干活?) + +  这回听明白了。chef(厨师),我赶紧回答。机智的我立刻掏出国内就准备好的简历,递了过去。 + +  眼镜男皱着的眉头慢慢展开了,严肃的脸上轰地炸开一团笑。 + +  Good, good!Can you start tomorrow?(不错,不错!明天来上班行不行? ) + +  Of course!(要得!) 只要不紧张,我的英文就流畅起来。 + + + +  跳过入门级的General helper(普工) , 我从操刀的Meat trimmer(整理工)干起。鉴于我用刀熟练、学得快,两个月后就升级到butcher(屠夫),当然薪水也涨了不少。 + + + +  说起用刀,除了要熟悉各种刀具的用途,还要了解下刀部位的肌理结构,就像庖丁解牛,做到游刃有余。但在我看来,这些都没有磨刀重要。磨好一把刀不难,难在能保持刀一直锋利。也就是庖丁解牛里说的“善刀而藏之”的“善刀”。如果做不到这个善字,即使解牛的庖丁再世,不停地宰几头猪,刀也会变成锯。 + + + +  在流水线上,每个用刀的都有一个刀架挂在腰间,好像电工挎着工具袋。刀架能插四至五把刀,还有一根磨刀棒(honing steel),挂在腰的另一侧,以便随时刷刀。是的,我们称之为刷刀~将刀和磨刀棒交叉接触,刀刃与磨刀棒呈15~20度角,让刀刃贴着磨刀棒向同一方向轻轻划动。因为磨刀棒的硬度高,这样可以扶正歪掉的刀刃。当刀刃反复接触磨刀棒时,每一刷之间细微的变化和刀刃被修复的信号,应该被敏感地传递到握刀的手。有效的刷刀就需要这种感觉,因为流水线不会停下来等你把刀磨好。所以,刷刀技术是对butcher的基本要求。经常可以看见,流水线上有的举重若轻谈笑风生,有的顾此失彼挥汗如雨,刷刀优劣使然。 + + + +  屠宰场日处理约五千头生猪。每天,专用棚车源源不断地将生猪运来。一架酷似摩天轮的轮机设备是生猪的终结地。其实该叫它摩地轮,因为它在地下的部分远多于地面以上的。生猪经过长长的通道被赶进摩地轮巨大的笼子里,随着自动门的关闭,伴随着十几头猪们的嚎叫挣扎,笼子缓缓下沉,下沉,再下沉……(此处省略386字)。 + + + +  当笼子在摩地轮另一侧安静的升起,自动门打开,滚落下来并被立刻倒挂在流水线上的是众屠夫每天的操刀对象。通过放血、脱毛、开膛、摘内脏、劈脊、去头、清洗、降温、分割等多道工序,在穿过十几个宽大操作间流水线的末端,大家爱吃的猪肉来了!Oh, yeah! + + + +  友情提示:以上两段切勿细思,极恐。 + + + +  有移民的地方就有中国人。这里除了大陆移民,香港台湾的也有,两岸三地背景各有不同。流水线上不仅有工程师、大学副教授、外科医生,还有一位拉大提琴的,我们叫他音乐家。因缘际会,我们成了同事。其中外科医生操刀,音乐家使电锯,他们曾互相拽文调侃,一个说,手术刀变杀猪刀,刀刀见血哟。另一个说,都是锯,一个是音乐一个是噪音,异曲同工呀。 + + + +  一个偶然机会,我又找了份送餐的Part-time(零时工)。工作时间是下午5点到晚上12点,每周三天。屠宰场是四点下班,我刚好赶得上。记得那时GPS还不普及,至少我们还没有用。通常是order(订单)一来,就查地图。除了找顾客的地址,还要记住至少两个相邻的街道名字。这样当我看见邻近街道时,顾客所在的位置就清楚了。高峰期的时候,经常要一次送多个order。这时候除了查地址,还要安排最佳路线,这些都要记在脑子里。不像现在,有GPS,这些都不是问题。 + + + +  一年后,店主在十六街盘下一间大餐厅,我就顺手接下了这个小店。说它小,一点也不夸张,不到一千尺的空间被划分成冷藏间,厨房和前堂三个部分。前堂里两张桌子靠墙,一共四把椅子,柜台紧挨门口。这样的店,广东人叫杂碎餐馆,四川人戏称苍蝇馆子。 + + + +  小餐馆主营外卖,服务范围主要在方圆三公里内。分工是这样的,我老婆负责接电话下单算账收钱,我和老梁在厨房里操作。另外我还请了几个留学生送餐。 + + + +  OK,水到渠成, 开张大吉。我辞掉了屠宰场的工作,告别了相处七年之久的工友们,也告别了我喜爱的刀具和轰鸣的操作间。我信心满满,梦想在自己的小天地大有作为。 + + + +  然而,梦想和现实毕竟存在差距。开这样的小餐馆,免不了要和宵小之徒打交道,不小心还惹上官司,对簿公堂。 + + + +  上个月的一天,我老婆正在接待一个take out(自取) 客人,一个衣着得体的老太太靠着柜台排队。我从厨房出来时正好看见老太太往挎包里装东西,又发现柜台上包装好的叉烧少了。在送走take out客人后,我问老太太,你是不是喜欢叉烧?Sure(当然), 她镇定自若地说,l like it, it’s delicious(我喜欢,美味呀)! 我指着墙上的摄像头说,This camera works very well(这摄像头拍得很清晰哦)。接着在我的注视下,她悻悻地从挎包里拿出两盘叉烧,放回柜台上。她面不改色,从容地接过预订的外卖,付账。并开启优雅的道别模式:Thank you. You’re welcome. Have a nice day. You too。然后施施然离开,仿佛什么都没有发生。我不由地感叹:到底是坏人变老了,还是老人变坏了?对此,老梁笑我不了解国情。他指出,偷,在这里仅仅是技术问题,和年龄性别道德廉耻什么的无关。 + + + +  老梁,是我请的厨师,五十多岁,广东人 。他比我早来几年,据他说他下飞机第二天就去朋友的酒楼上班了。老梁性格开朗,争强好胜。他最大的问题是沉迷赌博,沉迷到曾以赌场为家。最疯狂的那阵子,他收工即驱车两小时去赌场,直到带的赌资告罄就睡在赌场,第二天,又从赌场赶回来上班,几乎天天如此,像中了邪。没多久,老梁不仅把以前的积蓄挥霍一空而且欠下大笔信用卡债务。他老婆一怒之下带着孩子另过,并给他摔下几个字:不戒赌,就离婚。事已至此,老梁也后悔万分。他痛下决心,剪碎了赌场的会员卡和所有信用卡,并尝试各种方法戒赌。 + + + +  终于,象棋让老梁找到了新的寄托。他竟把以前的心思全都用在研究象棋上。好在他暂时是孤家寡人,有的是时间精力。老梁得知我也喜欢下棋,很高兴,一有空就嚷着摆棋。但我给他定下规矩:上班时间~absolutely not(严禁下棋) 。前一阵子老梁又弄出新花样~下盲棋,理由是:只动嘴,不影响干活。我被他撺掇着只好跟他学下盲棋,一时间输多胜少,老梁得意洋洋。 + + + +  2015年秋天的一个下午,刚开门不久,店里只有老梁和我。一个廋高的光头晃了进来。这家伙脸色苍白胡子拉碴,不仅两只耳朵挂耳环,连鼻孔上也套了一个。他身穿皮坎肩,皮裤 ,脚蹬战地靴,敞开的胸脯上是一团狰狞的刺青。光头一进来就大马金刀的歪在椅子上,敲着桌子要点菜,一副大爷相。老梁从厨房里伸出头瞄了一眼说,丢,衰仔。 + + + +  很快,饭菜上来了。光头甩开大槽牙,左右开弓,风卷残云作饿鬼状。谁想一吃完,这家伙起身就走,头也不回。 + + + +  Excuse me, my friend! How would you like to pay?(喂,盆友!付账撒) 我赶紧喊他。 + + + +  F**k, 光头停下来,嘴里喷出一串F打头的词:F**k pay, f**k food,f**k chink...(@#$%^&*) + + + +  就在这时,老梁提着炒勺冲了出来。两人立刻纠缠在一起。当我打完九一一,跑出去。战斗已经结束。老梁紧握炒勺站着发呆,光头倒在地上,捂着冒血的头,抽搐的身体缩成一只大虾,嘴里含糊不清地呻吟着: oh my God... help me... call ambulance... call 911, please, please...(老天爷呀,救救我,叫救护车,打911,求求你…) + + + +  老梁面对刑事指控:持械伤人(assault with weapon)。从警局出来,老梁一脸沮丧。我请教律师,老梁的炒勺怎么变成weapon(武器)了?律师解释,在法律上只要是造成了伤害的东西,无论是半截铅笔还是一块石头都可称作武器,比我们传统意义上的武器枪炮刀剑涵盖范围广。律师告诉我们,如果认罪,可能要面临最高一年的刑期,一般可以监外执行,有案底~就是刑事犯罪记录。如果不认罪,就得请律师与检控官协调;如果最终意见不统一,就得庭审~由陪审团裁决。前期律师费用估计五千左右,出庭另计。 + + + +  老梁说,我没钱,认罪好了。 + + + +  我说,他先动手,你认罪太冤,而且有案底干什么都不方便。 + + + +  老梁说,那有什么办法,五千块哪,还要靠运气。 + + + +  我说,不试怎么知道?如果能打赢,值得! + + + +  后来经过一年多的拉锯战,检控官终于同意撤销对老梁的指控。但法官怀疑老梁有暴力倾向,要求老梁去看心理医生,做个评估。看心理医生要付费。老梁说,老板,打官司六千多都是你出的,看病我自己付。我笑着说,不是看病 ,是看有没有病~精神病。一样,一样。这时的老梁显得轻松多了。 + + + +  老梁看了三次心理医生,每次二百,一共六百。老梁就此感叹,世界上还真有人make easy money(挣快钱),就係倾偈仔啦(就是聊天啦。) + + + +  我的另一个故事发生在去年的冬天。 + + + +  那天晚上十分寒冷,风雪交加,外面白茫茫一片。这里以当时的监控录像还原几个瞬间。 + + + +  11:58:36 我靠着柜台,面向门口,我老婆坐在柜台里,只等到点收工。她突然说,有人要进来,哎呀,好像蒙着脸哎! + + + +  11:58:37 我下意识地手伸进裤兜。第一个蒙面黑衣进来,第二个紧跟着出现,我瞥见了他手上的枪! + + + +  11:58:38 我摸到我防身的一把侧开式跳刀,随即侧身拔刀。拿枪的已经和我面对面,手上的枪就要举起来了。 + + + +  11:58:39 可能是我的镇定出乎他的预料,跳刀弹开的轻响更让他紧张,瞅见我已持刀在手竟然立刻转身向外冲。 + + + +  11:58:40 他和刚刚进门的第三个撞了个迎面,同时我飞快的反手握刀。 + + + +  11:58:41 持枪的已推开门。 + + + +  11:58:42 我侧头伸左手去揪最先进来的家伙, + + + +  11:58:43 我大吼一声,腰臂同时发力,挥刀,划出一道弧线。刀尖传来细微的震动。 + + + +  11:58:44 这家伙一哈腰窜了出去,黑色棉衣肩胛处留下一条半尺长的口子,内衬织物翻落了出来。老梁闻声从厨房里跑出来,手里拎着一把炒勺。 + + + +  打九一一,警察到。照例是做笔录、现场拍照、提取监控,一切按章办事,不慌不忙。警戒线撤除时已经三点了。期间我向一个警察抱怨,即使抓住了那些人,依照法律也关不了多久,出来照样重操旧业,你奈他何!而我们这样的受害者只要稍有不慎反而要吃官司,难怪有人说加拿大是犯罪的天堂啊。他耸了耸肩,很官方的说,每个人都要遵守法律,法律是平等的,是保护所有人的权利等等等等。在宣讲完政策后, 他说,在这种情况下还是安全第一,尽量不要直接发生冲突。 + + + +  Actually(说实话), 他放低声音并对我伸出大拇指,well done, man. You know kungfu?(干的漂亮,伙计。你懂功夫?) + + + +  No, I was a butcher。(我不会功夫,但我杀过猪。) + + + +  日复一日,生活大多平静而重复,就像那些翻来复去的order:鸡炒饭、虾炒饭、蛋炒饭、鸡炒面、虾炒面、广东炒面、炒泰河、炒牛河、炒素河、柠檬鸡、咕咾肉、酸甜虾球、酸甜鸡球、 酸甜排骨、酸甜... + + + +  大佬,老梁在厨房里喊我, 炮二平五。 + + + +  马8进7,梁仔。 + + + +  马二进三。 + + + +  车9平8。 + + + +  OK,就写到这里吧,要集中精力对付老梁。输了棋就得收尾搞卫生,我已连续干三天了。 + + + +  我等低端人口能苦中作乐,谁说不是一种福气呢? From 20f5666428d9e2d9761098669e2a2d801f36099c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 13:55:59 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 17/59] Create 2021-06-21-article2.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article2.md | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-21-article2.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article2.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article2.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..48ddcc1627 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article2.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "墨棐:往事随风,半生是梦" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Amy +--- +1、跳出农门 + + + +  同桌的女生申报了卫校,我的志愿表还空了很多,便跟着填了一个,没想到我真被卫校录取了。虽然也跳出了农门,但我还是失望,我的理想是大学本科,我应该有这个实力,但高考是一锤子买卖,砸了就是砸了。班主任建议我复读一年,我也想,就跟母亲转述了班主任的话,母亲的笑脸变得讪然,中气不足地说:“你自己看着办吧。”我看见的是贫穷的家庭,我看见的是母亲内心里的恐慌,于是风轻云淡地说:“中专就中专吧,复读一年,未必能考上呢。”母亲立刻活泛起来,张罗着请客。 + +  宴席设在打谷场上,借用村里小学的课桌,母亲和父亲高兴得满面红光,我怀着一丝苦涩,安安静静地被人群遗忘。村民们络绎不绝地向我父母说着羡慕的话,我却在屋角听到我们村里的大队副队长吐出一口烟雾,慢慢地说:“护士就是打针的,就是摸别人的屁股,啥了不起的事。” + +  卫校生活乏善可陈,无非就是我向同宿舍的城里同学学会了睡前刷牙,我还学会了将面粉炒熟,放凉后拌上白糖,可以作为三餐之余的辅食,满足辘辘饥肠。我家的面粉很新鲜,同学们都说我带的炒面最好吃,所以每次都被最先瓜分,给我增加了不少的社交资本。城里来的同学都喜欢喊我帮忙,去女生宿舍洗衣服也是常事,只要能接近她们,我做啥都无所谓。她们很喜欢听我讲农村的事,耕种、收割、翻山越岭打着火把去送三超粮的故事,她们都听得津津有味,乐得前仰后合。幸亏她们没有提问,否则到今天我也无法回答什么是三超粮。城里的姑娘像蝴蝶一样美,可惜,当我展开折扇扑捉时,她们也像蝴蝶一样曼妙地翩然而去。 + +  我从卫校毕业后到镇医院做护士。有一天我们镇医院接待了一位腿部严重摔伤的老人,令人意想不到的是,他成了我今生第一位贵人,以后我还能不能遇到贵人,我也不知道。这位叫贾麒的老人是一位工程师,非常和蔼风趣,我对他很敬重,像孝敬父亲一样伺候他。一个月的相处,我和贾工程师成了朋友——至少我这么认为。贾工程师说我可以实现读大学本科的愿望,这不是天方夜谭吗?贾工程师却说事在人为。他认真的语气点燃了我的野心,希望的火焰从我心里腾腾地窜到眼里。 + +  贾工程师仔细帮我设计了一个五年计划,大大地打开了我的眼界。 + +  在贾麒工程师的鼓励和帮助下,我顺利地从镇医院办理了停薪留职手续,并参加了当年度的成人高等学校全国统一招生考试,获得了临床医学全日制脱产学习机会。 + +  听到我又成了大学生,我父亲乐不可支地说:“祖上烧高香了。”大队副队长提了酒来我家,和我父亲好好地喝了几盅,说是村里出状元了。我母亲却有些不高兴,埋怨我好好的挣钱的营生不做,去做那花钱的事。副大队长不客气地批评了我的母亲:“女人家就是头发长见识短。好男儿志在远方,懂不?”其实我也不太懂,比较清楚的是我对大城市生活很向往。现在的镇医院,门前的沥青马路只能看到一层黄土,车一过尘烟滚滚而起。走过几幢小楼,便是成片的农田。虽然我吃上了国家粮,感觉自己还是农村人,只是,这一片农田,比我家乡的要开阔一些。说内心话,如果让我一辈子呆在这里,我宁愿在我们村里做赤脚医生,至少,家乡的泥土在我心里总要芬芳一些。在贾工程师的计划中,成人高考顺利的话,待两年停薪留职期满后,我辞去镇医院的工作,医学院毕业后可以去他们工程局的职工医院,那可是大城市啊。 + +  我满怀信心地去了医学院。1989年5月12日,我在政府广场邂逅了师范大学的田云锦,我们坠入爱情、深陷热恋。两年后,根据“定向招生,定向分配”的原则,她毕业回县城担任中学教师,我们劳燕分飞。 + + + +  2、变城里人 + + + +  在火车站送走田云锦,我背上行囊,到工程四分局职工医院报到。同事们对我都很客气,亲切地叫我“小范”——我的名字是范向苍。大办公室里一半年轻的、一半年老的,主任的小办公室里有两张桌子,分别坐着主任和一个与我同年毕业的女生。我来报到半个月后,才在对座的同事周盛福医生的介绍下见到了刚出差回来的主任。主任对我说:“我原计划安排你跟我坐一起的。”周盛福医生立刻说:“那现在就换吧。”主任摆摆手微笑着说:“算了。你们已经安排好了,就这么着吧。” + +  我经常去本局不同的外业队做队医。我在外业队遇到了好几个同乡,像陈柱保这样和我年龄差不多的有,比我大一两轮的也有,只是所学专业不同。以后陈柱保每次来分局办事,都来看我,我便请他喝酒。有一次他说:“你帮帮忙,把我媳妇调回机关吧。” + +  我说:“我也想啊,可是我哪有那本事?” + +  陈柱保说:“总局局长贾麒,不是你的亲戚?” + +  我摸着头想了想,问:“你是说贾工贾麒吗?他是局长么?”自从镇医院一别,我就没见过贾工,每年过年时,我给他写过信,三言两语的,大抵是这样:“我目前在医学院上课,课程很有趣。我课余打打篮球。一切都好,感谢您的栽培,祝您及全家人身体健康。”上班后还没到春节,所以还没跟他联系。贾工在另一座城市,是我们总院所在地,我以为他就是总院某部的工程师。现在听陈柱保这么一说,我有些犹豫了,如果继续写信,是不是有巴结领导的嫌疑? + +  陈柱保说:“咱们俩乡里乡亲的,你还瞒我?谁不知道你是他点名要来的?他年底就退休了,再不抓住这个尾巴,就没机会了。” + +  这些事情我真不知道。听到他要退休了,我心中释然,一边想着这封每年都写的信仍然可以写,一边对陈柱保说:“他是我的恩人,这不假,但论交情,我们不过是萍水相逢。我既不能开口求他办事,也没这个份量求他。”然后我给他讲了我和贾工之间的故事。 + +  有一天我突然想起很久没跟陈柱保喝酒了,不免感到寂寞,寂寞的时候我又想起,给我做媒的人也不知啥时候销声匿迹了,以前我就像个香馍馍,每周都有几个热心红娘凑过来闻闻。但是,每次接过她们递来的照片,都增加一次我对田云锦的思念,所以,总也无法进入相亲的角色。想起这些生在福中不知福的往事,我决定给田云锦打个电话。 + +  街上寒风肆虐,我心里却被二锅头浇出一团火花,很温暖。 + +  “请找一下田云锦。” + +  “早下课了,不在。你哪位?” + +  “我是她男朋友。” + +  “男朋友?你要有急事,我帮你去单身楼找找。你过10分钟再打过来吧。“ + +  “哦,不用了。我明天再打。“ + +  在对方按下话筒前,传过来半句不是说给我听的话:“呵!小田有男朋……” + +  这句话是什么意思?一定是田云锦在单位里还没有男朋友!我心里真为自己刚才的唐突高兴啊。简直不能等到天明!我现在就要田云锦嫁给我! + +  我立刻登上了开往县城的火车。两小时后,酒意全消,我惊出了冷汗:“这么不辞而别怎么向单位交代?” + +  我真是幸运,因为我又想起来,今天是周末,明天不用上班。 + +  更幸运的是,好事多磨,我终于娶到了田云锦。 + +  然而,两地分居给我们带来的困难与日俱增,完全超出了预想,儿子也在这种煎熬中降生了。办公室里,周盛福医生很生气地骂了我们单位的水暖工,因为马桶里掉进了一个牙刷,水暖工不给好好弄,递给他几包烟后才爽爽快快地修好了。另一个同事说:“等鱼刺卡了他的喉咙,我们再把香烟要回来。”我敛起笑容跟着骂他们贪得无厌,连带将自己其他方面的不满一起发泄出来。我在办理夫妻团聚的事情上毫无进展。 + + + +  3、出国 + + + +  在躁动不安到无以复加的时候,我听说了移民——一种比留学更容易的出国方式。这个消息像清冽的泉水流进我的心中,我胸中原本干渴得像秋收后的田间块垒,因为这突如其来的水浸,而发出吱吱的炸裂声。于是,我兴致勃勃地打听移民事宜,并通过移民公司成功地实现了夫妻团聚的愿望。 + +  拿到移民纸准备去辞职的那天早上,我照例和同事们一起打扫办公室,抹桌子、拖地,去锅炉房打开水,并聊天。这天的话题是要不要武力解放台湾。周盛福医生将拖把一顿,说:“打。怎么不打?手下败将竟然成了亚洲四小龙,过得比我们还好了。哼,打他个狗日的娘稀屁。”在一片附和喊打声中,我拿起早已写好的辞职信,去了主管人事的副分局长办公室。接待我的是同乡陈柱保,他不知使了什么魔法,不仅将媳妇弄到了机关,自己也进了机关大院,并做了分院长助理。我只知道他有三寸不烂之舌,他书架上都是《红顶商人胡雪岩》、《厚黑学》、《人性的弱点》、《冰鉴》之类的书。陈柱保至少从当了助理分院长后,或者更早些,就没来找过我喝酒,我当然也不能无事常登三宝殿。他拿着我的辞职信上上下下看了两遍,说:“单位培养你不止十年了吧?”不期而至的生疏感扑面而来,我收起讪讪的笑,庄严地说:“我把最美的年华献给了单位,已然无愧。” + +  往事如烟,多数已模糊不清。请别问我贾工为何要在小镇出现?我只能说是我的运气遇到了他的慈悲。如果我知道今天要写征文,当年定会将一切细节都打探清楚并记录在案。 + +  “出国大潮20年” 征文序言中说:“20年过去了,愿你活成了自己想要的模样 ……”我很遗憾自己出国前没有给自己设计具体的模样,为了迫在眉睫的帐单,我接受了新移民辅导员的建议,根据我的医学背景,选择了培训时间短、男性更受欢迎的护工行业。护工工作的服务对象大都是生活不能自理的老人,虽然这不是当年我想要的模样,我也没有不喜欢。来自台湾的龚太太,她80多岁了,衣服穿得非常整洁,头发打理得纹丝不乱,走路腰板挺得笔直,见人就笑容可掬地说哈啰,看起来温文尔雅,丝毫不觉得她的健康有什么不妥,但多跟她说几句话就能发现,她的语言是不断重复的。原来她患有早期老年痴呆,不记得吃药时间,也不记得已经吃过药,每天早上习惯性地将衣服丢进洗衣机和记得去唐人街洗头。我的主要任务就是安排她按时吃药。龚太太是个有福的人,她小时候是富家娇女,成人后嫁为人妇,她丈夫是国民党高官,她生活的主要内容就是和一帮官太太打麻将,年老后与丈夫移居加国,继续与朋友们打麻将。虽然她一辈子没有为钱工作过,但在加拿大住满十年后,她每月获得政府发放的退休金有一千多元。这就是加拿大的“老有所养。”亲眼见证,方知世上果真有富贵闲人命,不独只在《红楼梦》里。忽然想起我在国内的同事周盛福医生,如果他知道了这件事,会不会增加对手下败将的痛恨呢?如果他知道我在为他的手下败将服务,会不会连我一起开打呢? + +  加拿大对老人的需求考虑得确实周到,每次我推着坐轮椅的老人去户外散心,就忍不住赞叹这个国家以人为本的情怀,无论大街小巷,人行道都是标准的五英尺宽许,每段道路的尽头、每个横跨马路的交通路口,都设有斜坡,大部分建筑物除了台阶也有斜坡与外界道路连通,非常方便轮椅通行,细微之处见平等。美国一位心理医生Dr. Brian Weiss说,人人都是一块有着一千多个棱面的钻石,唯一的区别就是被瑕疵覆盖的棱面或多或少,当所有的污垢都被拭去,每颗钻石都是同样的完美。见多了走在生命最后时光里的老人,我更加相信人人平等的说法,相信我们生活的使命就是擦去瑕疵,让光芒发放出来。 + + + +  4、我成了外国人吗? + + + +  说着老人又想到小孩。我时常听到融入主流的说法,刚来时被告诫不要扎在华人堆里,尤其是小孩,正处于学习旺盛时期,要多与主流人物呆在一起,否则英语没学会倒是学会了一口广东话。我以前也庆幸孩子班里的华人很少,但随着孩子的成长,我发现孩子身边的朋友逐渐变得有更多的华人,这种变化在上高中以后就很明显了。想想我自己,工作之外的社交圈,也从来没变过,都是中国人。我有个客户,白人,她说她侄女所在的大学亚裔人很多、本地(白)人少,她侄女感觉压抑,第二年就转学了。另一位白人客户的曾孙女所在的小学菲律宾人很多,头三年还好,小朋友过生日互相邀约,第四年以后,菲律宾人就不再邀请其他族裔的人,她的曾孙女因此感到孤单。不同文化的相互融入很难,“物以类聚、人以群分”,是颠簸不破的自然规律。人生很苦,有朋友就会容易得多,而有共同文化底蕴的人无疑是最容易成为朋友的,大人如此,小孩也一样。想到这里,我又多了一条明天去参加游行的理由。 + +  事情是这样的。2018年1月12日星期五上午,一个11岁的穆斯林女孩声称被一黑发亚裔男人用剪刀剪头巾,当天下午加拿大三级政府三个政党的领袖人物包括总理特鲁多,发声谴责这种懦夫行径。1月15日上午10:48,警方宣布女孩所称事件为子虚乌有,特鲁多对事情没有真的发生表示宽心。1月18日下午2点,女孩家长通过新闻发布会向社会道歉。“剪头巾事件”爆出时,政界、媒体比赛似地个个义愤填膺,确定事件为谎言后,政界、媒体均以一场虚惊而淡淡带过,几近鸦雀无声,华人无辜躺枪,因为该女孩言中案发地点是多伦多最大华人聚居区之一,黑发亚裔的最大影射对象当然是华人。2018年1月20日周六上午10点到下午4点,热血人士组织华人到多伦多市中心Dundas Square游行,向政府讨说法,为华人和华人后代的公平待遇,向外界发出自己的声音。明天上午11点 到下午3点,将举行规模更大的第二次游行,游行地点安排在 Queen's Park省议会大楼门前,以期引起政府和媒体的高度注意。 + +  想到即将行进在雄壮的游行队伍,我心潮澎湃,激动万分地对儿子说:“为了你,为了整个华人社区的生存空间,老爹我明天将走向街头去抗议!”我热切地望着儿子,期待他说:“老爹,我为您骄傲!” + +  儿子掏出手机,一边划拉,一边说:“等等,让我再仔细阅读这条新闻。” + +  儿子抬起头,说:“爸,为我,就不要去。特鲁多的谴责对事不对人,在政府强力推行保护穆斯林的M103法案当口,这种事情是最敏感的,他的发声是合理的,否则,媒体报道后,就会加一句,总理办公室对此事尚无反应,那就是他的政治失误了。此为其一。其二……” + +  我长叹一声,说:“儿子,迄今为止,我和你在加拿大呆的时间一样长,为何我们的看法如此不同?” + +  儿子说:“因为我在加拿大成长,拥有西方式思维。” + +  我一时语噎,想起那年夏天,我乘飞机,转火车,搭长途汽车,然后步行翻越一座高山,见到了我的故乡。小时候能听见虎吼的山林少了一些葱郁,山脚下那条十米宽的河道只有河心细细的一道水流,像一条沟,我们村里的大队副队长正蹲在沟边杀鱼、清理鱼肠。晚上,他应邀来我家喝酒。酒到酣处,大队副队长说:“唉,你这个娃,干嘛要出国呢?工程在国内可吃香了。你要是留在国内,背靠工程局,现在已经是亿万富翁了,我们也能沾点光,组织个工程队跟你干干。唉,你摸了中国人的屁股还嫌不够,又去摸外国人的屁股。” + +  呵呵,“出走半生,归来仍是少年……” + From 00913fdf49ab706bae596ed10be2b22488c97cd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 14:05:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 18/59] Delete 2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md --- ...019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md | 416 ------------------ 1 file changed, 416 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md diff --git a/_posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md b/_posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8eaa692f50..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,416 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "可能是最全面的github pages搭建个人博客教程" -date: 2019-11-22 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: lemonchann ---- - -作为一个程序员怎么能没有自己的个人博客呢,这里详细记录和分享我的博客搭建经验,让你轻轻松松拥有自己的博客网站。傻瓜式一站式教你用 github pages 来搭建博客,详细记录全过程,保证你能学会。 - -如果你是非程序员或者不关系技术细节,只需花 3 分钟阅读前面 5 个章节内容,就能轻松拥有自己的博客。 - - - -## 开始 - -话不多说,直接上图先来看下我的博客整体效果。[**点击在线预览我的博客**]( https://lemonchann.github.io/blog/),个人比较喜欢这种简约的博客风格,不要花里胡哨但该有的功也都有。 - -![blogPage](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/blogPage.png) - - - -下面列举这个博客具有的功能特性,其中我比较看重归档和搜索能力。 - -### 支持特性 - -- 简约风格博客 - -- Powered By Jekyll - -- 博客文章搜索 - -- 自定义社交链接 - -- 网站访客统计 - -- Google Analytics 网站分析 - -- Gitalk评论功能 - -- 自定义关于about页面 - -- 支持中文布局 - -- 支持归档与标签 - -- 支持改变主题颜色 - -- 支持添加文章目录 - - - -## 建立博客Git仓库 - -首先你要在[github](https://github.com/)上有自己博客仓库,用来生成和存放博客文章。你可以直接fork我的博客仓库。这样你马上有了自己的博客仓库。 - -[点这里我的博客地址](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io)进去点击 fork,之后在你自己的仓库下会看到刚复制的仓库,以后的操作都在你自己的仓库进行,当然想感谢我写这个教程就帮我点个 start 吧! - -![fork博客](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/fork%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2.png) - -**版权声明: fork之后_posts文件夹内容是我的博客文章,版权归我所有。你可以选择删除里面的文章替换上自己的博客文章,如需转载需要与我联系授权 **。 - - - -## 修改博客仓库名称 - -进到你自己的博客仓库,**修改博客仓库名称成你自己的用户名**。因为 github page 解析的时候找的是这个 username.github.io的仓库名,**这一步非常重要**。 - -![修改仓库名称](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0.png) - -此时,不出意外的话,打开域名 https://username.github.io 就能看到你刚搭建的博客了。*注意替换 username成你自己的github 用户名*。 - -## 博客配置 - -上面点开域名看到的还是我的博客配置,显示的博客名字也是我的。还需要更改配置才是你的博客。 - -博客的配置文件是仓库根目录下的_config.yml文件,直接点开它编辑。 - -![config文件](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/config%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.png) - -你还需要更改以下配置: - -### 博客名称和描述 - -![更改名称](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0.png) - -分别是博客名称和描述,自己任意写点啥。 - -### 博客社交链接 - -![更改社交链接](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5.png) - -这里配置社交链接按钮,没配的不显示,我现在配了知乎、邮箱、github账号三个。其他你想加自己加上就可以。 - -### 配置gitalk - -这个是评论功能的配置。评论功能基于gitalk,在配置文件中找到gitalk配置项目: - -修改规则如下: - -```yml -gitalk: - clientID: <你的clientID> - clientSecret: <你的clientSecret> - repo: <你的repository名称> - owner: <你的GitHub用户名> -``` - -原理是利用github的issues评论文章。其中clientID和clientSecret需要[点击这里创建](https://github.com/settings/applications/new) - -![创建gitalk鉴权app](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAgitalk%E9%89%B4%E6%9D%83app.png) - -点绿色按钮创建,成功之后会得到以上两个id,修改配置即可。 - -### Google站长统计 - -首先你要去注册一个[Google Analytics]( https://analytics.google.com/analytics/ )账号,它可以统计你博客网站的访问人数,访问来源等非常丰富的网站数据。如果你不在乎可以不用跳过这节。不过要把配置中我的`google_analytics: UA-XXXXXXX-X`删除,**否则统计到我的去了**。 - -``` -# Enter your Google Analytics web tracking code (e.g. UA-2110908-2) to activate tracking -google_analytics: UA-XXXXXXX-X -``` - -下面是我的网站实时分析页面展示: - -![google分析页面](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/google%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2.png) - -由于不可描述的原因,国内注册账号可能会遇到问题,所有不配置也没关系。 - -### 博客网址配置 - -``` -# Your website URL (e.g. http://barryclark.github.io or http://www.barryclark.co) -# Used for Sitemap.xml and your RSS feed -url: https://yourname.github.io -``` - -这里配置你自己的博客地址。 - -### 配置提交 - -对_config.ymld的修改需要提交才能生效,点下图中绿色按钮提交。 - -![配置提交](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4.png) - -**done! 现在输入上面提到的博客地址,回车,你拥有了自己的博客。** - - - -## 如何写博客 - -好了,博客有了。如何更新文章呢? - -文章用markdown语法,写好统一放在_post文件夹下上传,git page会自动从你的git仓库拉去解析成网页,立刻就能在你的博客网页浏览。 - -关于文章的**命名格式**:博客文章必须按照统一的命名格式 `yyyy-mm-dd-blogName.md` 比如我这篇博客的名字是`2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages.md` - -**看到这里,如果只是简单的想写博客,后面的不看也可以了,你已经拥有了自己的博客!后面章节是记录一些DIY的过程。** - -另外,发现最近用我这个模板的同学越来越多,如果搭建过程中有什么问题,可以在我的公众号「后端技术学堂」讨论交流。 - -![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) - - - -## 本地博客预览 - -到目前为止,我们提交的文章都是必须上传到github仓库才能预览。如果你想写完在本地浏览器看一下效果在上传也是可以的,因为不是所有人都有这样的需求。 - -### 安装 Ruby 和 DevKit - -在官网下载,[点这里]( https://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ )下载适合系统版本的 [Ruby+Devkit](https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2/releases/download/RubyInstaller-2.6.5-1/rubyinstaller-devkit-2.6.5-1-x64.exe) 包。安装,弹出的窗口选3 - -![安装ruby](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85ruby.PNG) - -`gem -v` `ruby -v` 查看得到版本号就说明成功了。 - -如果是在墙内,需要切换安装源到https://gems.ruby-china.com/。墙外请忽略。 - -`gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/` 切换安装源 - -`gem sources -l` 查看版本 - -### bundler安装 - -`gem install bundler` 安装bundler - -`bundle -v 查看版本 - bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.com` 切换安装源 - -### 安装jekyll - -` gem install jekyll` - -![jekyll安装](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85.PNG) - -### 预览博客 - -` jekyll server` 输入之后打开浏览器,不出意外输入localhost:4000即可看到博客内容。 - -![jekyll_server成功](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_server%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F.PNG) - -如果你没这么顺利,那以下的错误解决供参考 - -#### 常见错误 - -- 缺少某个包 - -![jekyll_error](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_error.PNG) - -如图,缺少jekyll-paginate,安装即可`gem install jekyll-paginate`若还提示缺少就装啥。 - -![jekyll_server_erro错误2](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_server_erro%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF2.PNG) - -- 权限拒绝 - - socket.rb:201:in `bind` :Permission denied - bind(2) for 127.0.0.1:4000 (Error:EACCES) - -![jekyll_error_EASSE](https://github.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/raw/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/jekyll_error_EASSE.png) - -出现这个错误一般是4000端口被占用了,解决方法: - -1. netstat -ano|findstr "4000" 找到占用4000端口的进程ID - -2. 查看最后一列数字就是PID=312964 - ![查看netstat](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8Bnetstat.png) - -3. 打开windows资源管理器,结束该进程. - - ![任务管理器](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8.png) - -4. `$ tasklist|findstr 312964`也能查看进程名,查到结束掉他同步骤3. - - - -## 搜索功能集成 - -博客模板本来是没有搜索功能的,搜索功能依赖[Simple-Jekyll-Search](https://github.com/christian-fei/Simple-Jekyll-Search)提供支持。 - -### 配置search.json - -[复制这份代码到你博客的根目录](https://github.com/christian-fei/Simple-Jekyll-Search/blob/master/example/search.json) - -这个配置文件代表可以按博客的标题、标签、时间、分类搜索。 - -### 下载simple-jekyll-searchj文件 - -[下载这整个文件夹](https://github.com/christian-fei/Simple-Jekyll-Search/tree/master/example/js),里面包含simple-jekyll-search.min.js和simple-jekyll-search.js两个文件,连同js文件夹放在你的根目录下面。 - -### 配置搜索框标签 - -在你想展示搜索框的页面我的是index.html,这个页面和每个人的博客模板有关,可能需要一点前端知识,添加如下的html标签。 - -```html -
- -
    -
    - - - - - -``` - -其中,以下两个是二选一的,一个是用云端的js一个是用本地的js如果本地有的话。 - -`` - -配置完成,打开博客,你得到这样一个搜索框。 - -![search_block](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/search_block.png) - -## 搜索框样式 - -搜索框的样式是可以改变的,这里有修改HTML中CSS样式的方法,我搞后端的,前端现学现卖。 - -[html插入标签样式方法](https://blog.csdn.net/u014103733/article/details/72961366) - - - -## 社交链接 - -模板提供的链接没有知乎链接,或者你想增加自定义的链接,都可以通过以下方法添加。以增加zhihu链接为例 - -链接的图片是svg格式的(我也刚知道),大概了解一下什么是svg和viewBox - -[viewBox](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/viewBox) - -> viewBox属性的值是一个包含4个参数的列表 `min-x`, `min-y`, `width` and `height`, 以空格或者逗号分隔开, 在用户空间中指定一个矩形区域映射到给定的元素,查看属性 - -[深入简出 SVG 教程](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36138381) - -### 配置_config.yml - -```yml -footer-links: - weibo: yourname #请输入你的微博个性域名 https://www.weibo.com/ - zhihu: yourname #输入你知乎主页链接上的名字 https://https://www.zhihu.com/people/ -``` - -### 修改svg-icons.html - -因为footer.html中调用了svg-icons.html来生成社交链接。 - -可见是先调用了svg-icon.html显示社交链接,所以修改_include/svg-icons.html增加zhihu链接 - -```html -{% if site.footer-links.zhihu %} -
  • - {% endif %} -``` - -上面配置内容应该都能理解,`viewBox` 指定图片大小。 - -主要是`path d=` 内容的获取,这里其实是指定svg图片的内容,我们可以从 [这里](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome/master/svgs/brands/)获取到大部分svg素材,比如知乎的svg[在这](https://github.com/FortAwesome/Font-Awesome/blob/master/svgs/brands/zhihu.svg),点`raw` 按钮查看源文件,复制`path d=`后面的内容到上面的配置即可。 - -![zhihuSvg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/zhihuSvg.png) - - - -## 添加网站计数 - -网站统计[由不蒜子](http://busuanzi.ibruce.info/)提供支持,就是可以统计网站当前访问次数和人数。配置也非常简单,[官方指引](http://ibruce.info/2015/04/04/busuanzi/#more)在这里。 - -### 修改页面html - -想让统计显示在哪个页面,需要修改那个页面的html,增加如下内容: - -```html - - - -
    - - View: - - - - User: - -
    -``` - -### style标签说明 - -可以通过style标签改变字体颜色与大小。具体参考:[html颜色表](http://xh.5156edu.com/page/z1015m9220j18754.html)和[html style属性](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-style-attribute/) - -eg. `style="font-family:arial;color:Gainsboro;font-size:10px; text-align:right;width:200px;background-color:gray;` - -## 修改博客主题颜色 - -博客使用开源的颜色表[Open Color](https://yeun.github.io/open-color/),博客主题的可选颜色有: - -`red, pink, grape, violet, indigo, blue, cyan, teal, green, lime, yellow` - -修改文件`_sass/_variables.scss`,将文件中当前颜色,比如当前是 `grape` 全部替换成你想要的颜色即可。 - -## 显示文章目录 - -在文章开头信息中心增加 `toc: true` 描述即可打开文章目录显示。效果如下: - -![文章带目录](https://i.loli.net/2020/07/12/TFlRj3kBdpocY9K.png) - - - -## 如何传图片 - -写markdown最头疼的就是图片的插入了,推荐用[PicGo](https://picgo.github.io/PicGo-Doc/zh/guide/)一键上传得到链接,直接可以插入markdown。 - -PicGo支持图片上传github、SM.MS图床、阿里云、腾讯云等主流图床或云端。直接拖图片,上传云端、得到链接一步搞定,方便快捷。 - -![PicGo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lemonchann/lemonchann.github.io/master/images/2019-11-22-create_blog_with_github_pages/PicGo.png) - -## 其他功能 - -[小功能](https://blog.csdn.net/ds19991999/article/details/81293467) - -[好用的github插件](https://blog.csdn.net/u012702547/article/details/100533763) - - - -## 网站结构 - -根目录的index.html生成blog首页 - -_include/footer.html生成侧边栏 - -_include/svg-icons.html生成社交头像的链接 - - - -## 致谢 - -感谢 [Jekyll](https://www.jekyll.com.cn/) 提供的技术支持才能有这个博客。 - -感谢 [LOFFER ](https://fromendworld.github.io/LOFFER/document/)提供的原始模板,我在其上进行的二次开发。 - -**我的个人技术公众号「后端技术学堂」分享、记录、成长,扫码添加,一起学习,共同成长。** - -![公众号二维码](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7842464-15f939ec039690f6.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) \ No newline at end of file From 35ddeb2c1a81600daf05ab3d4ef97c7ae32d53c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 14:17:56 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 19/59] Create 2021-06-21-article3.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article3.md | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-21-article3.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article3.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article3.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..386c1e19bf --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article3.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "从伦理学角度看现代与传统的一次交集" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Danna +--- +从伦理学角度看现代与传统的一次交集 +伦理学小议:现代与传统的一次交集 +传统在现代性中的作用-关怀伦理和儒家伦理 +仁的概念在中国悠久的历史中具有重要作用,并且是儒家思想的中心宗旨。 仁的概念早在孔子之前就已经存在,主要是指统治者对臣民表现出的仁慈,但直到孔子及其门徒(包括孟子)在五至四世纪确立并普及后,它才成为中国意识形态的中心部分。 公元前世纪。 从那时起,“仁”这个概念已成为包括儒家和道家在内的中国信仰体系的一个关键方面,并被翻译为“仁慈,爱,无私,善良,慈善,同情,宽容,宽容,人性,人性,人性,完美” 美德,善良,真正的男子气概,最佳男子气概”……等等。 + 尽管现代中国是无神论和不可知论者比率最高的国家之一,但2012年所做的调查显示,中国有26%的人口是儒家或道教。 这反映了大约1/3的中国人口,即超过4.56亿人,其中还不包括这些信仰的海外华人或非华裔信徒。 认作这些古老意识形态传统追随者的人数之多,引出了一个问题:儒家这一2000年前发展起来的哲学的宗旨,与现代道德规范,特别是关爱伦理和道德规范相抵触,情况如何? 女权伦理? + 对上述问题有两个基本的回答:1)尽管起源于父权制时代/地区,但儒家思想可以进行调整和重构,以符合现代道德标准; 2)由于儒家思想的重男轻女影响,它与现代的护理伦理和女权主义观念格格不入。本文将考虑第一反应的支持者李晨阳和第二反应的支持者袁立军提出的论据,以检验儒学和仁的观念是否与现代伦理相吻合。 +在本文中,我将首先简要介绍“仁”的概念及其对儒家思想的意义,然后给出李的观点,即两者均与现代女性主义护理伦理观念相吻合。然后,我将袁氏对李的主张的异议作为跳板,作为我自己的主张:虽然儒学是在一个文化时代建立的,该文化时代坚持了与我们自己不同的道德准则,但将其与现代的理解相调和既有可能也是有必要的。关心道德和女权主义。 + 孔子仁和李的论点概述: +“仁”一词是《论语》(475-221BC)的重要组成部分,仅499章中有58章专门论述了这一主题。仁对儒家哲学根深蒂固,以至于儒家也被称为“仁学”或“仁学”。从这个意义上说,两者之间有着千丝万缕的联系,尽管儒家还有其他一些宗旨,但我将主要关注本文中“仁”的概念。要理解jen的含义,您必须首先从字符的书写方式开始。仁“仁”由两部分组成:左侧的部首“亻”表示人,右侧的“二”表示两个。这一起表明人与人之间的关系的重要性,因此,当孔子问他的人如何实现人的仁爱时,孔子回答说:“一个有美德的人,希望树立自己的性格,也要树立人性化的品格。其他;并希望自己开悟,他也试图开悟其他人。” + 李仁阳认为,因为仁爱关系是人与人之间的关系,特别是对他人的自我对待,所以儒家哲学认为,散布仁爱思想的人必须关心他人。他继续指出,仁的不同译本–仁慈,爱,利他,仁慈,慈善,同情,人心和人性–都有共同点,即人际关系的这些美德具有“关怀”的特质。中心主题。毕竟,如果一个人不关心他人,就不能将其描述为具有上述任何一种特质。 +从这个意义上讲,仁的概念似乎具有与现代护理伦理相似的原理。李指出,一方面,关爱是女权主义照护的最高理想,现代道德要求一个有道德的人成为一个关心他人的人。在《论语》中,孔子在第十六本书中提出了类似的主张,他指出,美德(尤其是对于那些权威人士)包括对所有人的关爱。另外,儒家的教义和现代护理伦理都包含这样的思想,即某些行为必须出于尊重而必须。正如内尔·诺丁斯(Nel Noddings)认识到,关怀涉及将他人的现实视为自己的一种可能性,因此我们必须采取行动消除不宽容,减轻痛苦并满足需求,儒家仁恩伦理学也是如此。在第6书中,孔子谈到了如何为自己谋取利益,我们还必须帮助他人。在第12本书中,他秉承了黄金法则,“不要对别人做你不希望对你做的事情”。根据李的说法,这表明孔子教导我们必须了解他人的处境并相应地关心他们。 + 但是,重要的是要注意,尽管有一些指导性声明可以成为仁人,但不能通过遵循一般原则来实现仁人。 虽然您可以按照jen的原则努力成为绅士学者或jūnzǐ,但普通人几乎不可能实现jen。 孔子每次在《论语》中被门徒问到如何成为仁人的方法时,他们都会受到不同的回应。 李克强认为,这是因为特定的规则不是儒家道德的本质特征。 而是,特定的规则充当年轻人学习lǐ(即适当的社交行为或良好举止)的指南,这两者的重要性都不如jen,没有jen则毫无用处。 这是李洪志在儒家伦理和女权主义护理伦理之间确定的另一种共性,因为两者都为人类的判断留下了空间,并允许其他义务成为先例。 根据两种道德规范, 道德上要做的事情取决于情况,所涉及的个人以及困境的时间。 +道德的普遍性还使仁爱和儒家伦理的追随者可以实行照料并渐进地表现出爱意,这是现代女性主义照料伦理所共有的另一相似之处,因此可以对自己负有个人责任的人进行道德评价和价值评价(例如,家人,朋友,统治者等)。现代女性主义伦理学的一个核心部分是认识到个人道德是由我们自己的一套关系决定的:我该做什么是正确的,这取决于我对他人义务的类型和优势。在这一点上,诺丁斯认为,爱与关怀是从自己开始,然后向外发展的,以至于“我深深地关心自己内心的那些人,而对那些离我个人生活越来越远的人更是轻率的……出于关怀而行事的行为因情况而异。关系的条件和类型”。 +由于儒家思想和女性主义护理伦理学之间的这三个共性(共同的护理价值观,对道德的非原则性对待和对爱的普遍化),李认为,有可能使儒家思想适应现代标准。 + 回应袁的异议: +那么,儒家仁的观念到底有什么问题呢?李的目的是表明儒家仁和现代护理伦理学之间惊人的相似之处意味着有可能使儒家原则适应当今的标准,而袁立军的文章则着重于消除相似之处可以为长期的系统性疾病辩解的观点。中国传统社会中的性别歧视。袁的论点是基于这样一个事实,即儒家思想起源于以系统的性别主义为根基的等级制社会,因此《论语》拥护原则中发现的一些原始教义以不利的角度描绘了女性。由于这些违法行为,袁认为,我们不能像李那样轻易地将反女权主义的言论与儒家相分离。 +为了支持她的论点,袁世凯首先引述《论语》的三个具体章节,以此证明对妇女的这种消极态度,我将依次介绍和讨论。袁援引的第一个例子是在第6卷第28章中,他讨论了南子,魏卫公爵的同伴,“以美貌和宽容的道德而闻名”,并被暗示企图摇摆孔子的道德风范。力量。在第二本书第8章第20章中找到了第二个例子,其中涉及吴王以及孔子如何宣称妇女不算作国王的传道人。第三种情况也许是对儒家的最臭名昭著的指控,在第17卷第25章中,袁世凯理解为,男女绅士的品位与绅士圣人或jūnzǐ的品位不同。袁之所以理由是,由于女性被禁止参加“贞子”范畴,因此她们无法接触“贞子”,因为只有像“贞子”这样的精英学者才有足够的悟性去实现禅。因此,儒家哲学必然将女性排除在考虑范围之外,因此不能作为女性主义护理伦理的典范。 + 首先,我要谈谈袁的第一点。 《论语》的具体内容如下:“大师与南子见面。子璐很不高兴。师父发誓:‘我否认的话,田可恨它!愿田振兴对此表示憎恶!”袁解释这是孔子与他的弟子子路之间的对话,意思是the昧的南子正计划与孔子合谋以换取法院的地位。但是,把南子描述成一个道德低落的阴谋家与事实相去甚远。实际上,南子夫人曾担任魏国的州长,因为她的丈夫灵勋爵退出了政府。她的政治决定是正确的,她得到了许多人(包括孔子)的称赞,直到对她的负面描述开始盘旋,使她成为一个通奸妻子,破坏了继承路线。因此,对她在《论语》中的出现的解释不应被视为企图影响孔子道德的人,而应被视为对孔子高度评价的人的敬意。 +袁国宝第二篇文章的主要内容如下:“舜拥有五名部长,世界秩序井然。吴王说:“我有十个部长来减少混乱。”孔子评论说,“人才很难找到,不是吗!在尧舜时代,这是最丰富的。在十个人中,有一个是女人:只有九个人。周氏控制了帝国的三分之二,但仍继续为尹服务。周初的美德可以说是至高无上的美德。’尽管乍看起来,这段经文剥夺了妇女在权力位置上的地位,但仍有一些关键点需要考虑。首先,熟悉中国王朝历史的人知道,吴王实际上是从其父亲传奇的文王那里继承了七位传道人。另外,这里提到的女人实际上是吴王的妻子,除了大臣以外,他已经在宫中担任过不同的职务,因此,在计算有能力的大臣人数时,不应考虑她的作用。最后,孔子在这段话中试图提出的观点仅仅是,关于治国才能的人才是一种稀有商品,而不是女性在某种程度上没有男人应有的能力,应该得到较少的重视。 + 反对儒家是女权主义者的最有力论据可能是《论语》第17卷第17卷中臭名昭著的段落,译为:“师父说,女人和小男人很难养育。如果您与他们之间的距离太近,它们就会变得不顺从;而如果您与他们之间的距离太远,它们就会变得充满怨恨。”袁对这一段经文的理解,意味着孔子正在对两个特定群体(即“妇女”和“小男人”)的本质进行价值评估。这可以看作是该死的,因为“小人物”一直被用作贵族jūnzǐ的陪衬。因此,从表面上看,这可以看作是孔子所宣称的,妇女像“小男人”一样,既缺乏美德,也没有能力做到仁慈,因此在儒家思想中没有地位。但是,这种价值判断在孔子的教学中是不合时宜的,并且被认为是非典型的。这导致我对原始的中文原始文本进行了一些自己的研究。 +我将以以下陈述作为我的发现的开头:尽管我是中国人,并且对语言有基本的了解,但我还远远不能熟练地理解中国传统诗歌哲学。在阅读了第17书的原版中文之后,我与母亲取得了联系,我们一起研究了孔子的教and以及英语译本的保存情况。虽然大多数情况下英语版本的翻译仍然与原始材料一样,但第17本书的翻译存在差异。我发现的问题是“女子”一词,李和袁翻译为“女人”的意思。虽然这是正确的翻译,但中文对人们的识别方式特别着迷,因此您的名字取决于您在场的人,与人/人的关系,婚姻状况,家庭关系,年龄,与您说话的人有关的年龄,富裕程度,职业,熟悉程度等。因此,“女子”的用法令我感到奇怪,因为通常,将女子作为一个通用术语会翻译为“女子”(nǚrén)。在那个时期也经常使用“夫人”(fūrén)和“妇女”(fùnǚ)这两个词,均指妇女。 + 这些术语之间的区别如下:“女子”通常是指未婚的年轻女孩(14岁或以下)或拥有土地的家庭的a; “女人”是一个通用名词,通常用于所有妇女; “夫人”是指拥有少量权力(通过富裕的婚姻,自己的头衔,艺术才能或影响力)的妇女,“妇女”通常是指已婚妇女或更成熟的妇女。通过这些不同的解释,“女人”的翻译突然变得不足。如果孔子和他的门徒打算在他的教导中暗示所有女人,那么他们会选择一个不同的可用名词。但是,这种差异为该特定部分的另一种解释打开了大门,在我看来,这是更准确的。根据“女子”的用法,似乎第25章实际上是在说:“很难对那些性格不成熟的人进行推理,而对他们的关注过多和关注也存在陷阱”。如果我们采用这种解释,那么本章中关于孔子的教义就没有内在的性别歧视。但是,这仍然没有解决袁的担忧,即妇女似乎被排除在jūnzǐ的地位之外。 + 诚如与其他许多古代文明一样,中国周朝确实在严格的等级制和父权制下运作,但孔子或孟子的著作中都没有任何证据明确地将妇女的压迫纳入他们的观点。提及父权制元素(例如conc妃)的原因仅在于当时的社会结构。但是,随着时间的流逝,社会和人民都在变化,意识形态也是如此,以免它们变得晦涩难懂。尽管自创立以来,儒家思想在2000多年来经历了许多有问题的迭代,但断言这是因为源文本有问题,这是不明智的,而是我们的解释方式和适当思想存在问题。 《论语》中有关jūnzǐ讨论的主要男性色彩反映了时间,但它既不是仁爱或儒家概念的核心,也不必以其教学方式为中心。我之所以知道这一点,是因为我15岁左右的父亲是一位热心而又热心的中国历史学家,父亲和我都曾教过我关于jen,lǐ和dào原理的知识。我喜欢晚上一起度过晚饭的回忆,在那里他会因厨迷的声音在中国历史上一遍又一遍。当我们谈到孔子的时候,我清楚地记得我问过他是否可以成为一名jūnzǐ。他停了下来,告诉我jūnzǐ是受过良好教育的圣人,但是他认为,如果我在学术上表现出色,我就有资格被考虑。 + + 随着女性主义理想的发展和壮大,这种将性别期望与角色分离的观念越来越受到青睐。这种现象不仅在西方如此普遍,在东方也很普遍,由于越来越多的妇女加入劳动大军并获得成功,在过去,诸如“先生”(xiānsheng)之类的称赞已成为一种普遍现象。过去用来指代有相当影响力的有权势或富有的男人,现在也被用来指代担任类似职位的妇女。这些缓慢的文化变迁仅证明了李元元和李元p所拥护的可能性已迫在眉睫。儒家和女权主义者将相遇的观念是可以肯定的,在一场思想战中,一个人不可能击败另一个人。两者都根深蒂固于文化道德观念中,不会轻易被连根拔起。但是,由于儒家思想和女权主义护理伦理实际上并没有对立并且有很多共同点,所以设想女权主义儒家思想的演变版本在当前的哲学拥护者中广泛传播并不是不切实际的。毕竟,儒家核心教义中没有任何内容可以直接禁止任何人以性别,年龄,社会阶层或任何其他认同因素为目的而达到仁慈的目的。儒家思想的核心是建立人与人之间的关系,以达到仁慈的完美美德。 + + 资料来源: +陈荣捷“儒家概念仁的演变。”哲学东方和西方,第一卷。 4,没有1955年1月4日,第295-319页,doi:10.2307 / 1396741。 +ǒ,富兹。论语。罗伯特·埃诺(Robert Eno)翻译,2.21版,2015年。 +李晨阳“仁的儒家观念与女性主义的护理伦理:比较研究。” Hypatia,第一卷9,没有1994年1月,第70-89页,doi:10.1111 / j.1527-2001.1994.tb00110.x。 +“ 1950年至2100年的世界人口金字塔。”人口金字塔网,2019年12月,www.populationpyramid.net / china / 2012 /。 +Theobald,乌尔里希。 “周武王,周武王。”周武王周武王,周王武(www.chinaknowledge.de),www.chinaknowledge.de / History / Zhou / personszhouwuwang.html。 +Wee,RolandoY。“中国的宗教人口统计”。 WorldAtlas,WorldAtlas,2019年7月9日,www.worldatlas.com / articles / religious-demographics-of-china.html。 +袁丽君“关怀伦理与仁的观念:对李晨阳的答复。” Hypatia,第一卷17号2002年1月,第107-129页,doi:10.1111 / j.1527-2001.2002.tb00682.x。 + +特别感谢我出色的母亲给她这么多时间与我讨论哲学话题! + + + + + + + + + From 08aade2cec8116b6930c4cc04a5bc4bb4ef71d2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 14:28:35 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 20/59] Create 2021-06-21-article4.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article4.md | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-21-article4.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08eb7a8a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +-- +layout: post +title: "The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Danna +--- +The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics +Danna Zhang +The concept of jen has an important role in China’s long-standing history and serves as the central tenet for Confucianism. While the concept of jen existed before Confucius, primarily referring to the kindness shown by rulers to their subjects, it was not a central part of Chinese ideology until it was established and popularized by Confucius and his disciples, including Mencius, in the 5th-4th century BC. Since then, the concept of jen has become a key aspect in Chinese belief systems including Confucianism and Taoism, and is translated to mean “benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, magnanimity, human-heartedness, humaneness, humanity, perfect virtue, goodness, true manhood, manhood at its best” …etc. +Despite modern-day China having one of the highest rates of atheism and agnosticism among countries, surveys done in 2012 show that 26% of the population are Confucian or Taoist. This reflects around 1/3 of the Chinese population or over 456 million people, not including overseas Chinese populations or non-Chinese followers of these beliefs. The sheer number of people who identify as followers of these ancient ideological traditions begs the question: how well do the tenets of Confucianism, a philosophy developed over 2000 year ago, hold up against modern codes of ethics, specifically the with respect to care ethics and feminist ethics? +There are two basic responses to the aforementioned question: 1) despite having origins in patriarchal eras/regions, Confucianism can be adapted and reconstructed to fit in with modern ethical standards; and 2) due to the patriarchal influences found in Confucianism, it is incompatible with modern conceptions of care ethics and feminism. This paper will consider the arguments posed by Chenyang Li, a proponent of the first response, and Lijun Yuan, a proponent of the second response, to examine whether Confucianism and the concept of jen are reconcilable with modern ethics. +In this paper, I will begin by giving a brief overview of the concept of jen and its significance to Confucianism, followed by Li’s argument that both are compatible with modern understandings of feminist care ethics. I will then use Yuan’s objection to Li’s argument as a springboard into my own claim that, while Confucianism was established in a cultural era which upheld vastly different codes of ethics than our own, it is both possible and necessary to reconcile it with modern understandings of care ethics and feminism. +Overview of Confucian Jen and Li’s Argument: +The term jen is a significant part of the Analects of Confucius (475-221BC) with 58 of the 499 chapters devoted to the subject alone. Jen is so deeply ingrained in Confucian philosophy that Confucianism is also known as “Jen Xue” or “the study of Jen”. To this extent, the two are inextricably linked and despite there being other tenets of Confucianism, I will be focusing primarily on exploring the concept of jen in this paper. To understand the meaning of jen, you must first start with the way the character is written. Jen “仁” consists of two parts: the left side radical “亻” meaning person, and the right side component “二” meaning two. Together this denotes the importance of the relationship between people to jen such that, when asked how to achieve jen by his disciple, Confucius responded with, “a man of perfect virtue, wishing to establish his own character, seeks also to establish the character of others; and wishing to be enlightened himself, he seeks also to enlighten others”. + Because jen regards the relationship between people, specifically the treatment of others by oneself, Chenyang Li argues that Confucian philosophy dictates that to be a person who exudes jen necessitates one to care for others. He goes on to argue that the different translations of jen – benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, human-heartedness, and humaneness – all have something in common, namely that these virtues of human relations have ‘caring’ as a central theme. After all, if a person does not care for others, they cannot be described as having any of those aforementioned qualities. +In this sense, the concept of jen seems to have similar principles as modern-day care ethics. For one, Li points out that caring is the highest ideal in the feminist care perspective and that a modern morality dictates a moral person to be one who cares for others. In the Analects, Confucius makes a similar claim in Book 16 where he indicates that virtue (especially for those in authoritative positions) includes a commitment to care for all people. Additionally, both Confucian teachings and modern-day care ethics incorporate the idea that certain actions are obligatory by virtue of respect. Just as Nel Noddings recognizes that caring involves seeing other people’s reality as a possibility for oneself such that we must act to eliminate intolerances, reduce pain, and satisfy needs, similarly does Confucian ethics of jen. In book 6, Confucius speaks about how in order to achieve the good for ourselves, we must also help others to the same. In book 12, he upholds the Golden Rule, “do not do to others what you would not wish done to you”. According to Li, this demonstrates that Confucius teaches that we must understand the situations of others and care for them accordingly. +However, it is important to note that while there are guiding statements for becoming a person of jen, jen cannot be achieved by following general principles. While you can strive to be a gentleman scholar or jūn zǐ by following the tenets of jen, it will be nearly impossible for ordinary people to achieve jen. Each time Confucius was asked by his disciples in the Analects about the method to becoming a person of jen they were met with a different response. According to Li, this is because specific rules are not an essential feature of Confucian morality. Rather, specific rules act as guidelines for young people to learn lǐ (i.e., proper social behaviour or good manners) which are both of lesser importance than jen and useless without it. This is another commonality that Li identifies between Confucian ethics and feminist care ethics since both leave room for human judgement and allows for other obligations to take precedent. Under both ethical codes, the moral thing to do depends on the situation, the individuals involved, and the time of the dilemma. +The generality of morality also allows for followers of jen and Confucian ethics to practice care and show love in gradations, another similarity shared with modern feminist care ethics, such that it is possible to be moral and value those you have personal obligations towards (e.g., family, friends, rulers…etc.) over those you do not. A core part of modern feminist ethics is recognizing that individual morality is determined by our own set of relations: what is right for me to do depends on the types and strengths of my obligation to others. To this point, Noddings argues that love and care start with oneself and move outwards such that “I care deeply for those in my inner circles and more lightly for those farther removed from my personal life… The acts performed out of caring vary with both situational conditions and types of relationship”. +Due to these three commonalities between Confucianism and feminist care ethics (shared care values, non-principled approach to morality, and non-universalized love) Li claims that it is possible to adapt Confucianism to fit in with modern standards. + +Response to Yuan’s Objection: +So, what is the problem with Confucian concepts of jen? While Li’s goal is to show that the striking similarities between Confucian jen and modern care ethics means that it is possible to adapt Confucian principles to fit today’s standards, Lijun Yuan’s article focuses on dismantling the idea that similarities can excuse a long-standing history of systemic sexism in traditional Chinese society. Yuan’s argument is based on the fact that since Confucianism originated in a hierarchical society rooted in systematic sexism, some of the original teachings found in the Analects espouse principles which portray women in an unfavourable light. Due to these transgressions, Yuan argues that we cannot dissociate anti-feminist rhetoric so easily from Confucianism as Li does. +To support her argument, Yuan starts by citing three specific chapters of the Analects as proof of this negative attitude towards women which I will introduce and discuss in turn. The first instance Yuan cites is in book 6, chapter 28 which discusses Nanzi, the consort of Duke Ling of Wei who was “famous for both her beauty and her loose morals” and who was insinuated to have attempted to sway Confucius’s morals with promises of power. The second instance is found in book 8, chapter 20 which regards King Wu and how Confucius claims that a woman does not count as a minister to the King. The third instance is perhaps the most notorious charge against Confucianism, book 17, chapter 25 in which Yuan understands to mean that women and small men are of a different and inferior category than the gentleman sage or jūn zǐ. Yuan then reasons that since women are barred from the category of jūn zǐ, they are unable to reach jen since only elite scholars like jūn zǐ can become enlightened enough to achieve jen. Therefore, Confucian philosophy necessarily excludes women in their considerations and thus cannot serve as a model for feminist care ethics. +I will start by addressing Yuan’s first point. The specific line in the Analects goes as follows: “The Master had an audience with Nanzi. Zilu was displeased. The Master swore an oath: ‘That which I deny, may Tian detest it! May Tian detest it!’” Yuan interpreted this this conversation between Confucius and his disciple, Zilu, to mean that the duplicitous Nanzi was planning to conspire with Confucius in exchange for a court position. However, the depiction of Nanzi as a conspiring woman with loose morals is far from the truth. In actuality, Lady Nanzi served as the standing ruler of the state of Wei because her husband, Lord Ling, withdrew from government. Her political decisions were sound, and she enjoyed the praise of many (including Confucius) until negative portrayals of her began circling which painted her out to be an adulterous wife who disrupted the line of succession. Therefore, the interpretation of her appearance in the Analects should not be taken as someone trying to sway the morals of Confucius, but rather as an homage to someone whom Confucius thought highly of. +The second passage Yuan highlights goes as follows: “Shun possessed five ministers and the world was ordered. King Wu said, ‘I have ten ministers to curtail the chaos.’ Confucius commented, ‘Talent is hard to find, is it not! In the times of Yao and Shun it was most abundant. And of the ten, one was a woman: it was merely nine. The Zhou controlled two-thirds of the empire, yet continued to serve the Yin. The virtue of the Zhou may be said to be the utmost of virtue.’” While it may seem at first that the passage disparages women from being considered in positions of power, there are a few key points that need to be considered. For one, those familiar with Chinese dynastic history know that King Wu actually inherited seven of his ministers from his father, the legendary King Wen. Additionally, the woman being referenced here is actually King Wu’s wife who already held a different position in the palace besides minister, so her role was not to be considered when tallying the number of capable ministers. Finally, the point that Confucius is trying to make in this passage is simply that talent with respect to statecraft is a rare commodity, not that women are somehow less capable and ought to be given less consideration than men. +The strongest argument against Confucianism being feminist is probably the notorious passage in book 17, chapter 25 of the Analects which is translated as: “The Master said, Women and small men are difficult to nurture. If you get too close to them, they become uncompliant, and if you stay too distant, they become resentful.” Yuan’s understanding of this passage interprets Confucius to be making a value-judgement on the nature of two specific groups (i.e., ‘women’ and ‘small men’) specifically in comparison to one another. This can be seen as damning as ‘small men’ is consistently used to serve as a foil for the noble jūn zǐ. Thus, on the surface level, this can be taken as Confucius claiming that women, like ‘small men’, are both lacking in virtue and incapable of achieving jen, and thus have no place in Confucianism. However, this sort of value judgement is out-of-place within Confucius’s teachings and has been noted to be atypical. This led me to do some of my own research into the original Chinese source text. +I will preface my findings with the statement that, although I am Chinese and have a basic understanding of the language, I am nowhere near skilled enough to understand traditional Chinese poetic philosophy. After reading Book 17 in the original Chinese, I contacted my mother and together we examined Confucius’s teachings and how well the English translations held up. While on the most part, the English version translations remained true to the source material there was a discrepancy for the translation of Book 17. The problem that I had identified was with the term “女子”, (nǚ zǐ) which both Li and Yuan translated as meaning “woman”. While this is a correct translation, the Chinese language has a particular fascination with how people are identified such that what you are called can depend on who you are in the presence of, your relation to the person/people, marital status, family connection, age, age with relation to the person you are speaking to, affluence, career, familiarity…etc. Therefore, the usage of “女子”struck me as odd since typically, woman as a general term would be translated as “女人” (nǚ rén). The terms “夫人” (fū rén) and “妇女”( fù nǚ) were also commonly used in that time period, both of which refer to women. +The difference between these terms are as follows: “女子” typically refers to a younger unmarried girl (14 or under) or a concubine to a land-owning household; “女人” is a general term used as a catch all for women in general; “夫人” refers to women who held a modicum of power (either through a prosperous marriage, title of their own, talent in the arts, or influence), and “妇女” refers typically to married women or more mature women. Through these different interpretations, the translation of “woman” suddenly become inadequate. If Confucius and his disciples meant to imply all women in his teaching, they would have chosen a different available term. However, this discrepancy opens the door to another interpretation of this particular section and one that is, in my opinion, more accurate. Based on the usage of “女子”, it seems that what chapter 25 is actually saying is: ‘it is difficult to reason with those whose dispositions are immature and there are pitfalls in both showing them too much and too little attention’. If we take this interpretation, then there is nothing inherently sexist about Confucius’s teaching in this chapter. However, this still does not address Yuan’s concern that women seem to be excluded from the status of jūn zǐ. +While it is true that the Chinese Chou Dynasty, like many other ancient civilizations, operated within strict hierarchical and patriarchal standards, there is no evidence in works by either Confucius or Mencius which explicitly incorporates the oppression of women into their views. Any mentions of patriarchal elements (e.g., concubines) is merely due to the way society was structured back then. However, as time passes and both societies and people change, so too do ideologies lest they fade into obscurity. And while Confucianism has seen many problematic iterations over the 2000+ years since its conception, it would be uncharitable to claim that this is because there is something wrong with the source text, rather this is a problem with the ways we interpret and appropriate ideas. The predominantly masculine tone surrounding discussions of jūn zǐ in the Analects is reflective of the time, but it need not be central to the concept of jen or Confucianism nor in the way it is taught. I know this because my brother and I were taught about the principles of jen, lǐ and dào by my father, a dedicated and passionate Chinese historian, when I was around 15 years old. I have fond memories of evenings spent preparing dinner together where he would ramble on and on about Chinese history over the sound of the kitchen fan. When we got to the part about Confucius, I distinctly remember asking him if I could be a jūn zǐ. He paused and told me that jūn zǐ were highly educated and sage-like men, but he supposed that, if I performed well enough in my academics, I may qualify for consideration. +This notion of detaching gender expectations from roles is only gaining more and more traction with the evolution and growth of feminist ideals. This phenomenon is not only prevalent here in the West, but also in the East where, due to more and more women entering the work force and achieving success, honorifics such as “先生” (xiān sheng) which have, in the past, been used to refer to a powerful or wealthy man of considerable influence is now also being used to refer to women who hold similar positions. These slow cultural changes only prove that the eventuality espoused by both Li and Yuan is on the horizon. The notion that Confucianism and feminism will meet is a certainty and it is unlikely that one will defeat the other in an ideological battle. Both are deeply ingrained in cultural concepts of morality and will not be easily uprooted. However, since Confucianism and feminist care ethics are not actually opposed and have quite a lot in common, it is not implausible to conceive of an evolved version of feminist Confucianism becoming widespread amongst current adherents to the philosophy. After all, there is nothing in the core Confucian teachings which directly bars anyone on grounds of gender, age, social class, or any other identifying factor from aiming to achieve jen. At its core, Confucianism is about building the relationship between oneself and others towards the perfect virtue of jen. + + + + + + + + + +Sources: +Chan, Wing-Tsit. “The Evolution of the Confucian Concept Jen.” Philosophy East and West, vol. 4, no. 4, Jan. 1955, pp. 295–319., doi:10.2307/1396741. +Kǒng , Fūzǐ. The Analects. Translated by Robert Eno, 2.21 ed., 2015. +Li, Chenyang. “The Confucian Concept of Jen and the Feminist Ethics of Care: A Comparative Study.” Hypatia, vol. 9, no. 1, 1994, pp. 70–89., doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1994.tb00110.x. +“Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100.” PopulationPyramid.net, Dec. 2019, www.populationpyramid.net/china/2012/. +Theobald, Ulrich. “Zhou Wuwang 周武王, King Wu of Zhou.” Zhou Wuwang 周武王, King Wu of Zhou (Www.chinaknowledge.de), www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Zhou/personszhouwuwang.html. +Wee, Rolando Y. “Religious Demographics of China.” WorldAtlas, WorldAtlas, 9 July 2019, www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-demographics-of-china.html. +Yuan, Lijun. “Ethics of Care and Concept of Jen: A Reply to Chenyang Li.” Hypatia, vol. 17, no. 1, 2002, pp. 107–129., doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2002.tb00682.x. + +Special thanks to my wonderful mother for giving so much of her time to discuss philosophical topics with me! From 250a36e03ae89d752a29d46643028d8b0e4bca2f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 14:29:48 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 21/59] Update 2021-06-21-article4.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article4.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md index 08eb7a8a49..57df3c0e4f 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ --- +--- layout: post title: "The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics" date: 2021-06-21 From 5243e6ce8a1ec520c3e8f9dad54fd6e0803a8442 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 14:36:29 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 22/59] Create 2021-06-21-article4.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article4.md | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md index 57df3c0e4f..4fb7b741fd 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md @@ -9,26 +9,43 @@ author: Danna The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics Danna Zhang The concept of jen has an important role in China’s long-standing history and serves as the central tenet for Confucianism. While the concept of jen existed before Confucius, primarily referring to the kindness shown by rulers to their subjects, it was not a central part of Chinese ideology until it was established and popularized by Confucius and his disciples, including Mencius, in the 5th-4th century BC. Since then, the concept of jen has become a key aspect in Chinese belief systems including Confucianism and Taoism, and is translated to mean “benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, magnanimity, human-heartedness, humaneness, humanity, perfect virtue, goodness, true manhood, manhood at its best” …etc. + Despite modern-day China having one of the highest rates of atheism and agnosticism among countries, surveys done in 2012 show that 26% of the population are Confucian or Taoist. This reflects around 1/3 of the Chinese population or over 456 million people, not including overseas Chinese populations or non-Chinese followers of these beliefs. The sheer number of people who identify as followers of these ancient ideological traditions begs the question: how well do the tenets of Confucianism, a philosophy developed over 2000 year ago, hold up against modern codes of ethics, specifically the with respect to care ethics and feminist ethics? + There are two basic responses to the aforementioned question: 1) despite having origins in patriarchal eras/regions, Confucianism can be adapted and reconstructed to fit in with modern ethical standards; and 2) due to the patriarchal influences found in Confucianism, it is incompatible with modern conceptions of care ethics and feminism. This paper will consider the arguments posed by Chenyang Li, a proponent of the first response, and Lijun Yuan, a proponent of the second response, to examine whether Confucianism and the concept of jen are reconcilable with modern ethics. + In this paper, I will begin by giving a brief overview of the concept of jen and its significance to Confucianism, followed by Li’s argument that both are compatible with modern understandings of feminist care ethics. I will then use Yuan’s objection to Li’s argument as a springboard into my own claim that, while Confucianism was established in a cultural era which upheld vastly different codes of ethics than our own, it is both possible and necessary to reconcile it with modern understandings of care ethics and feminism. + Overview of Confucian Jen and Li’s Argument: + The term jen is a significant part of the Analects of Confucius (475-221BC) with 58 of the 499 chapters devoted to the subject alone. Jen is so deeply ingrained in Confucian philosophy that Confucianism is also known as “Jen Xue” or “the study of Jen”. To this extent, the two are inextricably linked and despite there being other tenets of Confucianism, I will be focusing primarily on exploring the concept of jen in this paper. To understand the meaning of jen, you must first start with the way the character is written. Jen “仁” consists of two parts: the left side radical “亻” meaning person, and the right side component “二” meaning two. Together this denotes the importance of the relationship between people to jen such that, when asked how to achieve jen by his disciple, Confucius responded with, “a man of perfect virtue, wishing to establish his own character, seeks also to establish the character of others; and wishing to be enlightened himself, he seeks also to enlighten others”. + Because jen regards the relationship between people, specifically the treatment of others by oneself, Chenyang Li argues that Confucian philosophy dictates that to be a person who exudes jen necessitates one to care for others. He goes on to argue that the different translations of jen – benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, human-heartedness, and humaneness – all have something in common, namely that these virtues of human relations have ‘caring’ as a central theme. After all, if a person does not care for others, they cannot be described as having any of those aforementioned qualities. + In this sense, the concept of jen seems to have similar principles as modern-day care ethics. For one, Li points out that caring is the highest ideal in the feminist care perspective and that a modern morality dictates a moral person to be one who cares for others. In the Analects, Confucius makes a similar claim in Book 16 where he indicates that virtue (especially for those in authoritative positions) includes a commitment to care for all people. Additionally, both Confucian teachings and modern-day care ethics incorporate the idea that certain actions are obligatory by virtue of respect. Just as Nel Noddings recognizes that caring involves seeing other people’s reality as a possibility for oneself such that we must act to eliminate intolerances, reduce pain, and satisfy needs, similarly does Confucian ethics of jen. In book 6, Confucius speaks about how in order to achieve the good for ourselves, we must also help others to the same. In book 12, he upholds the Golden Rule, “do not do to others what you would not wish done to you”. According to Li, this demonstrates that Confucius teaches that we must understand the situations of others and care for them accordingly. + However, it is important to note that while there are guiding statements for becoming a person of jen, jen cannot be achieved by following general principles. While you can strive to be a gentleman scholar or jūn zǐ by following the tenets of jen, it will be nearly impossible for ordinary people to achieve jen. Each time Confucius was asked by his disciples in the Analects about the method to becoming a person of jen they were met with a different response. According to Li, this is because specific rules are not an essential feature of Confucian morality. Rather, specific rules act as guidelines for young people to learn lǐ (i.e., proper social behaviour or good manners) which are both of lesser importance than jen and useless without it. This is another commonality that Li identifies between Confucian ethics and feminist care ethics since both leave room for human judgement and allows for other obligations to take precedent. Under both ethical codes, the moral thing to do depends on the situation, the individuals involved, and the time of the dilemma. + The generality of morality also allows for followers of jen and Confucian ethics to practice care and show love in gradations, another similarity shared with modern feminist care ethics, such that it is possible to be moral and value those you have personal obligations towards (e.g., family, friends, rulers…etc.) over those you do not. A core part of modern feminist ethics is recognizing that individual morality is determined by our own set of relations: what is right for me to do depends on the types and strengths of my obligation to others. To this point, Noddings argues that love and care start with oneself and move outwards such that “I care deeply for those in my inner circles and more lightly for those farther removed from my personal life… The acts performed out of caring vary with both situational conditions and types of relationship”. + Due to these three commonalities between Confucianism and feminist care ethics (shared care values, non-principled approach to morality, and non-universalized love) Li claims that it is possible to adapt Confucianism to fit in with modern standards. Response to Yuan’s Objection: So, what is the problem with Confucian concepts of jen? While Li’s goal is to show that the striking similarities between Confucian jen and modern care ethics means that it is possible to adapt Confucian principles to fit today’s standards, Lijun Yuan’s article focuses on dismantling the idea that similarities can excuse a long-standing history of systemic sexism in traditional Chinese society. Yuan’s argument is based on the fact that since Confucianism originated in a hierarchical society rooted in systematic sexism, some of the original teachings found in the Analects espouse principles which portray women in an unfavourable light. Due to these transgressions, Yuan argues that we cannot dissociate anti-feminist rhetoric so easily from Confucianism as Li does. + To support her argument, Yuan starts by citing three specific chapters of the Analects as proof of this negative attitude towards women which I will introduce and discuss in turn. The first instance Yuan cites is in book 6, chapter 28 which discusses Nanzi, the consort of Duke Ling of Wei who was “famous for both her beauty and her loose morals” and who was insinuated to have attempted to sway Confucius’s morals with promises of power. The second instance is found in book 8, chapter 20 which regards King Wu and how Confucius claims that a woman does not count as a minister to the King. The third instance is perhaps the most notorious charge against Confucianism, book 17, chapter 25 in which Yuan understands to mean that women and small men are of a different and inferior category than the gentleman sage or jūn zǐ. Yuan then reasons that since women are barred from the category of jūn zǐ, they are unable to reach jen since only elite scholars like jūn zǐ can become enlightened enough to achieve jen. Therefore, Confucian philosophy necessarily excludes women in their considerations and thus cannot serve as a model for feminist care ethics. + I will start by addressing Yuan’s first point. The specific line in the Analects goes as follows: “The Master had an audience with Nanzi. Zilu was displeased. The Master swore an oath: ‘That which I deny, may Tian detest it! May Tian detest it!’” Yuan interpreted this this conversation between Confucius and his disciple, Zilu, to mean that the duplicitous Nanzi was planning to conspire with Confucius in exchange for a court position. However, the depiction of Nanzi as a conspiring woman with loose morals is far from the truth. In actuality, Lady Nanzi served as the standing ruler of the state of Wei because her husband, Lord Ling, withdrew from government. Her political decisions were sound, and she enjoyed the praise of many (including Confucius) until negative portrayals of her began circling which painted her out to be an adulterous wife who disrupted the line of succession. Therefore, the interpretation of her appearance in the Analects should not be taken as someone trying to sway the morals of Confucius, but rather as an homage to someone whom Confucius thought highly of. The second passage Yuan highlights goes as follows: “Shun possessed five ministers and the world was ordered. King Wu said, ‘I have ten ministers to curtail the chaos.’ Confucius commented, ‘Talent is hard to find, is it not! In the times of Yao and Shun it was most abundant. And of the ten, one was a woman: it was merely nine. The Zhou controlled two-thirds of the empire, yet continued to serve the Yin. The virtue of the Zhou may be said to be the utmost of virtue.’” While it may seem at first that the passage disparages women from being considered in positions of power, there are a few key points that need to be considered. For one, those familiar with Chinese dynastic history know that King Wu actually inherited seven of his ministers from his father, the legendary King Wen. Additionally, the woman being referenced here is actually King Wu’s wife who already held a different position in the palace besides minister, so her role was not to be considered when tallying the number of capable ministers. Finally, the point that Confucius is trying to make in this passage is simply that talent with respect to statecraft is a rare commodity, not that women are somehow less capable and ought to be given less consideration than men. + The strongest argument against Confucianism being feminist is probably the notorious passage in book 17, chapter 25 of the Analects which is translated as: “The Master said, Women and small men are difficult to nurture. If you get too close to them, they become uncompliant, and if you stay too distant, they become resentful.” Yuan’s understanding of this passage interprets Confucius to be making a value-judgement on the nature of two specific groups (i.e., ‘women’ and ‘small men’) specifically in comparison to one another. This can be seen as damning as ‘small men’ is consistently used to serve as a foil for the noble jūn zǐ. Thus, on the surface level, this can be taken as Confucius claiming that women, like ‘small men’, are both lacking in virtue and incapable of achieving jen, and thus have no place in Confucianism. However, this sort of value judgement is out-of-place within Confucius’s teachings and has been noted to be atypical. This led me to do some of my own research into the original Chinese source text. + I will preface my findings with the statement that, although I am Chinese and have a basic understanding of the language, I am nowhere near skilled enough to understand traditional Chinese poetic philosophy. After reading Book 17 in the original Chinese, I contacted my mother and together we examined Confucius’s teachings and how well the English translations held up. While on the most part, the English version translations remained true to the source material there was a discrepancy for the translation of Book 17. The problem that I had identified was with the term “女子”, (nǚ zǐ) which both Li and Yuan translated as meaning “woman”. While this is a correct translation, the Chinese language has a particular fascination with how people are identified such that what you are called can depend on who you are in the presence of, your relation to the person/people, marital status, family connection, age, age with relation to the person you are speaking to, affluence, career, familiarity…etc. Therefore, the usage of “女子”struck me as odd since typically, woman as a general term would be translated as “女人” (nǚ rén). The terms “夫人” (fū rén) and “妇女”( fù nǚ) were also commonly used in that time period, both of which refer to women. + The difference between these terms are as follows: “女子” typically refers to a younger unmarried girl (14 or under) or a concubine to a land-owning household; “女人” is a general term used as a catch all for women in general; “夫人” refers to women who held a modicum of power (either through a prosperous marriage, title of their own, talent in the arts, or influence), and “妇女” refers typically to married women or more mature women. Through these different interpretations, the translation of “woman” suddenly become inadequate. If Confucius and his disciples meant to imply all women in his teaching, they would have chosen a different available term. However, this discrepancy opens the door to another interpretation of this particular section and one that is, in my opinion, more accurate. Based on the usage of “女子”, it seems that what chapter 25 is actually saying is: ‘it is difficult to reason with those whose dispositions are immature and there are pitfalls in both showing them too much and too little attention’. If we take this interpretation, then there is nothing inherently sexist about Confucius’s teaching in this chapter. However, this still does not address Yuan’s concern that women seem to be excluded from the status of jūn zǐ. + While it is true that the Chinese Chou Dynasty, like many other ancient civilizations, operated within strict hierarchical and patriarchal standards, there is no evidence in works by either Confucius or Mencius which explicitly incorporates the oppression of women into their views. Any mentions of patriarchal elements (e.g., concubines) is merely due to the way society was structured back then. However, as time passes and both societies and people change, so too do ideologies lest they fade into obscurity. And while Confucianism has seen many problematic iterations over the 2000+ years since its conception, it would be uncharitable to claim that this is because there is something wrong with the source text, rather this is a problem with the ways we interpret and appropriate ideas. The predominantly masculine tone surrounding discussions of jūn zǐ in the Analects is reflective of the time, but it need not be central to the concept of jen or Confucianism nor in the way it is taught. I know this because my brother and I were taught about the principles of jen, lǐ and dào by my father, a dedicated and passionate Chinese historian, when I was around 15 years old. I have fond memories of evenings spent preparing dinner together where he would ramble on and on about Chinese history over the sound of the kitchen fan. When we got to the part about Confucius, I distinctly remember asking him if I could be a jūn zǐ. He paused and told me that jūn zǐ were highly educated and sage-like men, but he supposed that, if I performed well enough in my academics, I may qualify for consideration. + This notion of detaching gender expectations from roles is only gaining more and more traction with the evolution and growth of feminist ideals. This phenomenon is not only prevalent here in the West, but also in the East where, due to more and more women entering the work force and achieving success, honorifics such as “先生” (xiān sheng) which have, in the past, been used to refer to a powerful or wealthy man of considerable influence is now also being used to refer to women who hold similar positions. These slow cultural changes only prove that the eventuality espoused by both Li and Yuan is on the horizon. The notion that Confucianism and feminism will meet is a certainty and it is unlikely that one will defeat the other in an ideological battle. Both are deeply ingrained in cultural concepts of morality and will not be easily uprooted. However, since Confucianism and feminist care ethics are not actually opposed and have quite a lot in common, it is not implausible to conceive of an evolved version of feminist Confucianism becoming widespread amongst current adherents to the philosophy. After all, there is nothing in the core Confucian teachings which directly bars anyone on grounds of gender, age, social class, or any other identifying factor from aiming to achieve jen. At its core, Confucianism is about building the relationship between oneself and others towards the perfect virtue of jen. From 4ec8e18fa8ca64c6def7984a38f98d50cc89fce3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2021 19:51:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 23/59] Update _config.yml --- _config.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index 5957905680..b2341782eb 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ footer-text: Copyright (c) 2021 Tony # Enter your Disqus shortname (not your username) to enable commenting on posts # You can find your shortname on the Settings page of your Disqus account -disqus: # fromendworld +#disqus: # fromendworld # Gitalk gitalk: From ae6b465dfb318628b54f8bcb2fc4fbfeee216d21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 10:55:28 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 24/59] Create 2021-06-22-test.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-test.md | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-test.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-test.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-test.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ea16a28caf --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-test.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "wish" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- +As you wish. +We created a blog with within and work well. +We wish everything is OK. + +对上述问题有两个基本的回答:1)尽管起源于父权制时代/地区,但儒家思想可以进行调整和重构,以符合现代道德标准; 2)由于儒家思想的重男轻女影响,它与现代的护理伦理关怀伦理和女权主义观念格格不入。本文将考虑第一反应的支持者李晨阳和第二反应的支持者袁立军丽君提出的论据,来检视儒学和仁的观念与现代伦理的交集。 +在本文中,我将首先简要介绍“仁”的概念及其对儒家思想的意义,然后给出李晨阳的观点,即两者均与现代女性主义护理关怀伦理观念相吻合。然后,我将袁丽君对李晨阳的主张的异议作为跳板,作为我自己的主张:我以袁丽君对李晨阳说法的异议作为跳板,提出我自己的主张:虽然儒学是在一个文化时代建立的,它与现代伦理各持不同的道德准则,但将其与关爱伦理和女权主义相调和,既有可能也是有必要的。 + 孔子仁和李晨阳的论点概述:孔子仁的概述和李晨阳的论点: +“仁”一词是《论语》(475-221BC)的重要组成部分,仅 492 499章中有 58 章专门论述了这一主题。仁对儒家哲学根深蒂固,以至于儒家也被称为“仁学”或“仁论”。从这个意义上说,两者之间有着千丝万缕的联系,尽管儒家还有其他一些宗旨,但我将主要关注本文中“仁”的概念。要理解仁的含义,您必须首先从字符的书写方式开始。“仁”由两部分组成:左侧的部首“亻”表示人,右侧的“二”表示两个。这一起表明人与人之间的关系的重要性,因此,当孔子问他的人如何实现人的仁爱时,孔子回答说:“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。” +李仁阳李晨阳认为,因为仁爱是人与人之间的关系,特别是对他人的自我认知体现,所以儒家哲学认为,散布仁爱思想的人必须关心他人。他继续指出,仁的不同译本–仁慈,爱,利他,仁慈仁爱,慈善,同情,人心人文和人性都有共同点,即人际关系的这些美德具有“关怀”的特质。毕竟,如果一个人不关心他人,就不能将其描述为具有上述任何一种特质。 +从这个意义上讲,仁的概念似乎具有与现代护理关怀伦理相似的原理。李晨阳指出,一方面,关爱是女权主义的最高理想,而现代伦理要求一个有道德的人一定是一个关心他人的人。在《论语》中,孔子在第十六章篇中提出了类似的主张,他指出,美德(尤其是对于那些权威人士)是包括对所有人的关爱的承诺。另外,儒家的教义和现代伦理都包含这样的思想,即这些行为必须得到尊重。正如内尔·诺丁斯(Nel Noddings)认识到,关爱涉及将他人的现实视为自己的一种可能性,因此我们必须采取行动消除不宽容,减轻痛苦并满足需求,儒家仁学也是如此。在第 6 章篇中,孔子谈到了如何为自己谋取利益,我们还必须帮助他人。在第 12 本书中在第 12 篇中,他秉承了黄金法则,“己不所欲己所不欲,勿施于人。”根据李晨阳的说法,这表明孔子教导我们必须了解他人的处境并相应地关心他们。 + +The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics +Danna Zhang +The concept of jen has an important role in China’s long-standing history and serves as the central tenet for Confucianism. While the concept of jen existed before Confucius, primarily referring to the kindness shown by rulers to their subjects, it was not a central part of Chinese ideology until it was established and popularized by Confucius and his disciples, including Mencius, in the 5th-4th century BC. Since then, the concept of jen has become a key aspect in Chinese belief systems including Confucianism and Taoism, and is translated to mean “benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, magnanimity, human-heartedness, humaneness, humanity, perfect virtue, goodness, true manhood, manhood at its best” …etc. +Despite modern-day China having one of the highest rates of atheism and agnosticism among countries, surveys done in 2012 show that 26% of the population are Confucian or Taoist. This reflects around 1/3 of the Chinese population or over 456 million people, not including overseas Chinese populations or non-Chinese followers of these beliefs. The sheer number of people who identify as followers of these ancient ideological traditions begs the question: how well do the tenets of Confucianism, a philosophy developed over 2000 year ago, hold up against modern codes of ethics, specifically the with respect to care ethics and feminist ethics? From f262bb8d18e72b810c34c3465dad8138965ba3ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 10:57:18 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 25/59] Delete 2021-06-22-test.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-test.md | 23 ----------------------- 1 file changed, 23 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-test.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-test.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-test.md deleted file mode 100644 index ea16a28caf..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-test.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "wish" -date: 2021-06-21 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: Tony ---- -As you wish. -We created a blog with within and work well. -We wish everything is OK. - -对上述问题有两个基本的回答:1)尽管起源于父权制时代/地区,但儒家思想可以进行调整和重构,以符合现代道德标准; 2)由于儒家思想的重男轻女影响,它与现代的护理伦理关怀伦理和女权主义观念格格不入。本文将考虑第一反应的支持者李晨阳和第二反应的支持者袁立军丽君提出的论据,来检视儒学和仁的观念与现代伦理的交集。 -在本文中,我将首先简要介绍“仁”的概念及其对儒家思想的意义,然后给出李晨阳的观点,即两者均与现代女性主义护理关怀伦理观念相吻合。然后,我将袁丽君对李晨阳的主张的异议作为跳板,作为我自己的主张:我以袁丽君对李晨阳说法的异议作为跳板,提出我自己的主张:虽然儒学是在一个文化时代建立的,它与现代伦理各持不同的道德准则,但将其与关爱伦理和女权主义相调和,既有可能也是有必要的。 - 孔子仁和李晨阳的论点概述:孔子仁的概述和李晨阳的论点: -“仁”一词是《论语》(475-221BC)的重要组成部分,仅 492 499章中有 58 章专门论述了这一主题。仁对儒家哲学根深蒂固,以至于儒家也被称为“仁学”或“仁论”。从这个意义上说,两者之间有着千丝万缕的联系,尽管儒家还有其他一些宗旨,但我将主要关注本文中“仁”的概念。要理解仁的含义,您必须首先从字符的书写方式开始。“仁”由两部分组成:左侧的部首“亻”表示人,右侧的“二”表示两个。这一起表明人与人之间的关系的重要性,因此,当孔子问他的人如何实现人的仁爱时,孔子回答说:“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。” -李仁阳李晨阳认为,因为仁爱是人与人之间的关系,特别是对他人的自我认知体现,所以儒家哲学认为,散布仁爱思想的人必须关心他人。他继续指出,仁的不同译本–仁慈,爱,利他,仁慈仁爱,慈善,同情,人心人文和人性都有共同点,即人际关系的这些美德具有“关怀”的特质。毕竟,如果一个人不关心他人,就不能将其描述为具有上述任何一种特质。 -从这个意义上讲,仁的概念似乎具有与现代护理关怀伦理相似的原理。李晨阳指出,一方面,关爱是女权主义的最高理想,而现代伦理要求一个有道德的人一定是一个关心他人的人。在《论语》中,孔子在第十六章篇中提出了类似的主张,他指出,美德(尤其是对于那些权威人士)是包括对所有人的关爱的承诺。另外,儒家的教义和现代伦理都包含这样的思想,即这些行为必须得到尊重。正如内尔·诺丁斯(Nel Noddings)认识到,关爱涉及将他人的现实视为自己的一种可能性,因此我们必须采取行动消除不宽容,减轻痛苦并满足需求,儒家仁学也是如此。在第 6 章篇中,孔子谈到了如何为自己谋取利益,我们还必须帮助他人。在第 12 本书中在第 12 篇中,他秉承了黄金法则,“己不所欲己所不欲,勿施于人。”根据李晨阳的说法,这表明孔子教导我们必须了解他人的处境并相应地关心他们。 - -The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics -Danna Zhang -The concept of jen has an important role in China’s long-standing history and serves as the central tenet for Confucianism. While the concept of jen existed before Confucius, primarily referring to the kindness shown by rulers to their subjects, it was not a central part of Chinese ideology until it was established and popularized by Confucius and his disciples, including Mencius, in the 5th-4th century BC. Since then, the concept of jen has become a key aspect in Chinese belief systems including Confucianism and Taoism, and is translated to mean “benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, magnanimity, human-heartedness, humaneness, humanity, perfect virtue, goodness, true manhood, manhood at its best” …etc. -Despite modern-day China having one of the highest rates of atheism and agnosticism among countries, surveys done in 2012 show that 26% of the population are Confucian or Taoist. This reflects around 1/3 of the Chinese population or over 456 million people, not including overseas Chinese populations or non-Chinese followers of these beliefs. The sheer number of people who identify as followers of these ancient ideological traditions begs the question: how well do the tenets of Confucianism, a philosophy developed over 2000 year ago, hold up against modern codes of ethics, specifically the with respect to care ethics and feminist ethics? 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zYY&DqY%S^d`;#KN#1Sz~N&5mulzkCKbbQAgQtxp)+C=_Q)@@DAQ7y0=G|3cfqZ}t79aGF=?18rWX#4Ds% z6M0@lj5X$?Py%@>>PH`bq_vLn0BgQ_-5cJ%>t!tbFk85}!_GzJXZxhiw8fz*RIy5km<#R{SIwEBFrsG+fyGYO8b+fy; zn@GzHb)X4F+;z?)EhQgYhZ9Qf0cKLg z{OfeRmaq4yL1NcrP~`^_8zwhSudZ)CodbVp21Jm}mNN`UEG@(e(Z;;3ZvT0&HxPfI zTD>)NJyOlZ(s8Inkgn%SEnqZwOV*1aQKa7Sr%bZGqlwpi;V&|7wYN^@yl zpL$Y3ddg(}6uhMQv+<`E+OEGf{?U`?Pvn2Pn2(M@#n2CDm(kP{4_+^FABZp==2Mqq z{&=Q20Z-v~N#5J!_RxHzY*>Wy1Kf}2<-(Ht z`}*6|PMi4;w5_t~92i(wjINfBSC~54y%~%vx`JJ%U3Pb-)1CIa4XR(FvTwI-U+j1) z?|0O4ZWcS(z#EI#+=T9KRrvQhlG(Z@Icic`<(xHNW-_0*d1TnOYwzP5S{sMatt}qF zQ*}o0)%AJ1^|BNyM9Oioq6~by+!;B`cEF>clhs_;a>^@$o?F?|Ky1ZGLRti_*pIv59k3g K9hi(i@BSa*Sjhwc literal 0 HcmV?d00001 From 49566eec2e22e44045582542099446c68d068809 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 19:57:46 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 29/59] Create 2021-06-22-article6.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article6.md | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article6.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..28c953cc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: " 民以食为天?— 试论翠萍的方法 " +date:   2021-06-22 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- + +Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 +十多年前刚移民来,有一次和朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 +仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 +有人说, 民以食为天啊。 +有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 +看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 + +记得潜伏中有这样的对白: +翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 +余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 +翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? +余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 +也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实,翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 + +如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 + +刚好有两只松鼠出现在后院树丛旁边,它们时而翻开较松软的土壤,时而用鼻子探索着那些不明物体,它们警觉而专注。又有几只小鸟聚在草坪上四处找寻。这一刻,我觉得粤语的“搵食”是多么的贴切啊。 From a09a91d44ac693a887670be02d3b46532680cb64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 20:03:43 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 30/59] Update 2021-06-22-article6.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article6.md | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md index 28c953cc4f..6deb4d6cd8 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md @@ -8,17 +8,26 @@ author: Tony --- Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 + 十多年前刚移民来,有一次和朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 + 有人说, 民以食为天啊。 + 有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 + 看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 记得潜伏中有这样的对白: + 翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 + 余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 + 翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? + 余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 + 也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实,翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 From 327c066353b1a75947fd6b17534149a25a369708 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 20:12:44 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 31/59] Create 2021-06-22-article6.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article6.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md index 6deb4d6cd8..1085edc249 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --- layout: post -title: " 民以食为天?— 试论翠萍的方法 " -date:   2021-06-22 +title: "民以食为天?— 试论翠萍的方法 " +date: 2021-06-21 tags: [geek] comments: true author: Tony From 47ec7ef0151fd84fca14a8ea4687b9de5dc03ae2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 20:49:18 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 32/59] Create 2021-06-22-article7.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..17d3ec5350 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "每个人都有历史的镜像 " +date:   2021-06-22 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- + + + 在有记载的历史甚至编撰的历史故事里,都可以找到自己的前身,其所作所为,一脉相承。 + + 如果能知道自己在前世中的定位,提前知道过程结果,是不是可以搞清楚眼下当前现在的问题。 + + 以史为镜,是要在镜子里找到自己是什么。 + + 重要前提是你读的必须是真实的历史。 +  From 906ea6daed3e3bcf4906e06c71e3d5a9c4733b83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:04:10 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 33/59] Update 2021-06-22-article7.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md index 17d3ec5350..1198caa6c1 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ --- layout: post -title: "每个人都有历史的镜像 " -date:   2021-06-22 +title: "每个人都有历史的镜像” +date: 2021-06-21 tags: [geek] comments: true author: Tony --- - - - 在有记载的历史甚至编撰的历史故事里,都可以找到自己的前身,其所作所为,一脉相承。 +在有记载的历史甚至编撰的历史故事里,都可以找到自己的前身,其所作所为,一脉相承。 如果能知道自己在前世中的定位,提前知道过程结果,是不是可以搞清楚眼下当前现在的问题。 以史为镜,是要在镜子里找到自己是什么。 重要前提是你读的必须是真实的历史。 -  + + + + From 12b45ad01503075ef8ca7540161ef206ad938810 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:05:06 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 34/59] Delete 2021-06-22-article7.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md | 19 ------------------- 1 file changed, 19 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1198caa6c1..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "每个人都有历史的镜像” -date: 2021-06-21 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: Tony ---- -在有记载的历史甚至编撰的历史故事里,都可以找到自己的前身,其所作所为,一脉相承。 - - 如果能知道自己在前世中的定位,提前知道过程结果,是不是可以搞清楚眼下当前现在的问题。 - - 以史为镜,是要在镜子里找到自己是什么。 - - 重要前提是你读的必须是真实的历史。 - - - - From 44c68c2cb8d739e1b1c9fae6acd73c3eaaae1aaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:10:37 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 35/59] Create 2021-06-22-article7.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article7.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7b344e50e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article7.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "每个人都有历史的镜像" +date: 2021-06-21 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- + 在有记载的历史甚至编撰的历史故事里,都可以找到自己的前身,其所作所为,一脉相承。 + + 如果能知道自己在前世中的定位,提前知道过程结果,是不是可以搞清楚眼下当前现在的问题。 + + 以史为镜,是要在镜子里找到自己是什么。 +  + + 重要前提是你读的必须是真实的历史。 From feae3297ad3a5c48d3118754b5cc5ac368ac2a58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:21:40 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 36/59] Add files via upload --- _posts/2021-06-22-article8.md | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article8.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article8.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article8.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e1f5dfc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-06-22-article8.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- + +layout: post + +title: "?????? ??????? " + +date: 2021-06-21 + +tags: [geek] + +comments: true + +author: Tony + +--- + + +Sars???????????? + +????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????? +??????????,???????????????????,????,????,????? + +???, ??????? + +???,???????????? + +???????????,??????,????????:?? ??????????? + +???????????: + +???,????????????,????????? + +????,?????????? + +???,?????,???????? + +????,????????,?????????? + +????,??????????????,???????,??????????,?????????,???????????????,?????,???????? + +?????????????,??????????????? + +????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????? From 5418f797ca35c14e74d9056558ef15269b9a7386 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:23:10 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 37/59] Delete 2021-06-22-article8.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article8.md | 43 ----------------------------------- 1 file changed, 43 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article8.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article8.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article8.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1e1f5dfc4c..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-article8.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ ---- - -layout: post - -title: "?????? ??????? " - -date: 2021-06-21 - -tags: [geek] - -comments: true - -author: Tony - ---- - - -Sars???????????? - -????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????? -??????????,???????????????????,????,????,????? - -???, ??????? - -???,???????????? - -???????????,??????,????????:?? ??????????? - -???????????: - -???,????????????,????????? - -????,?????????? - -???,?????,???????? - -????,????????,?????????? - -????,??????????????,???????,??????????,?????????,???????????????,?????,???????? - -?????????????,??????????????? - -????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????? From 869cd520366132e3a3c2f598b0171cbf41ba8c5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 23 Jun 2021 19:27:48 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 38/59] Update _config.yml --- _config.yml | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index b2341782eb..6f44a4f448 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ footer-links: email: yorktony2011@gmail.com facebook: flickr: - github: yorktony + #github: yorktony googleplus: # anything in your profile username that comes after plus.google.com/ instagram: linkedin: From 681cf3419dfd1f5354ca553a8d0cd36617b3e642 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 23 Jun 2021 19:53:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 39/59] Create 2005-08-17-article8.md --- _posts/2005-08-17-article8.md | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2005-08-17-article8.md diff --git a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9a870fc618 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "老文开店" +date: 2005-08-17 +tags: [geek] +comments: true +author: Tony +--- + +老文是我的朋友,40多岁,离异未婚,个子不高,但身体结实。也许是职业的原因,总是一张笑脸,一付诚恳墩厚的样子。移民前,老文是国内某大城市医院外科副主任医师。来到加拿大后,他知道要重操旧业几乎是不可能的,年龄也不适合再去上学读书了。后来老文经过深思熟虑,觉得做小生意也许是条出路,正如常言道,“要想富,开店铺”。 + +如今,老文的便利店从开业至今快1年了,生意越来越好。刚接手时,这个店的周营业额还不到8千,但现在已达到了1万2,销售增长50%。 老文说,我相信“天道酬勤”。 + +先打工积累经验 + +没有经验怎么办。老文开始是在餐馆、咖啡店、便利店里打工。老文能吃苦,干活很卖力。不管在哪里干,总是该干的尽力干好,分外的工作只要能干,也抢着干。在便利店,他一边潜心于学习待客技巧,一边揣摩体验开店的各种环节。 + +老文待客热情周到,从问好开始,报数、打包、收银、找零、答谢、直到说再见,老文始终面带笑容,有条不紊。对顾客的疑问,他总是耐心解答,顾客的要求,他会认真的记下来。没有顾客时,老文仍是手脚不停,打扫卫生、下货、上货、把货架整理的井井有条。老文甚至还利用休息时间,有创意地做了个摆放糖果的货架,不仅有效利用了空间,而且增加了摆放糖果的种类和数量。 + +“加拿大什么最贵——经验!”老文的调侃,把电影《天下无贼》里的台词篡改得惟妙惟肖。 + +先打工积累经验 + +两年后,信心实足的老文,终于买下了一家便利店。店子一接手,老文就按照早已规划的方案大举改造。原来的天花板非常破旧,时有灰尘掉下来,也影响照明效果。老文就全部换了顶,配上多组日光灯。陈旧而斑迹点点的地面铺上了防滑耐用的地板砖。不相称的柜台和货架也全部换成了新的。整个店面顿时焕然一新,购物环境整洁而明亮,顾客进门都赞不绝口,这让老文更加踌躇满志。不过,装修也投入了近2万。 + +买店时老文东凑西拼,除了所有积蓄以外,还借了不少债,其中还有高利贷。但刚开始时,生意却没有预期的效果。老文急了,就把营业时间延长为从早上7点到晚上11点,他每天的工作时间高达16小时,双眼常常布满血丝。 + +功夫不负有心人,两个月以后,营业额就开始上升了,一个月比一个月好。 + +开店最头痛的,是治安问题 + +让小生意经营者最头痛的,是治安问题。偷盗、抢劫在这座北美大城市里时有发生。 + +开张几个月后的一个晚上,时间过了10点,老文店里的生意很冷清。突然,一个蒙面汉冲了进来,掏出一件东西指向老文,是枪!老文说,当时他的大脑顿时一片空白,什么都听不见。蒙面汉叫着让老文把钱装进袋子里,看见打开的收银机里仅有一百多块,显然不满意,又让老文交出钱包。老文指着柜台下面,说那里还有点钱。也许蒙面汉担心老文也有武器,竟转进柜台里,枪几乎顶在老文的身上。乘弯腰之际,老文突然伸左手抓住了枪身。蒙面汉根本想不道会有人空手夺枪,惊恐之际,脖子又遭老文右掌的一下重击。蒙面汉顿时头晕目眩,争夺中,枪也掉在地上也顾不上了,就慌忙翻身夺门而逃。 + +老文抓起枪,越过被撞倒的货架,追出了门外。夜幕中,只见两个人影迅速消失在街角。慌忙打911,几分钟后,十余辆警车就包围了小店,警灯闪烁成一片。警察后来告诉老文,枪里没有子弹。并再三告诫在这种情况下要顺从劫匪,待安全后再报警,不要做傻事。“我也不想这样,”老文气愤的说,“本想舍财免灾,哪知这家伙得寸进尺,实在是忍无可忍!没想到,年轻时学的这点工夫,到加拿大竟派上了用场。不过,话说回来,要是枪里有子弹,说不上就会出事”。 + +后来,老文向我提起这件事,仍心有余悸。在朋友们的建议下,老文出高价买了条黑背狼狗,起名叫“保镖”。“保镖”体格高大,一身黑黄相间油光皮毛,时而发出声低的咆哮,不怒自威。有个这个“保镖”以后到底管不管用很难说,但心理感觉上至少好多了。 + + +终于,一年下来,老文的生意明显开始好转,当初借钱盘下的这笔生意的钱,也慢慢开始还了并越还越多。这样,老文悬在心里的石头,也慢慢落了下来。 + +愿老文的移民生活越过越火红,随着开店的成功,他的家庭生活也能圆满,就更好。 + +(笑芳) From 88d2111f1f94ec1fdd843fd4b445b8006588dab4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 23 Jun 2021 22:23:11 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 40/59] Update 2005-08-17-article8.md --- _posts/2005-08-17-article8.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md index 9a870fc618..e0da722fe5 100644 --- a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md +++ b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ layout: post title: "老文开店" date: 2005-08-17 -tags: [geek] +tags: [t] comments: true author: Tony --- From 3338d0c22d32eed79f48f9670141ad754080bac0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 11:11:56 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 41/59] Delete 2021-06-21-article1.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article1.md | 239 ---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 239 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-21-article1.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article1.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article1.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4c3f1ada61..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2021-06-21-article1.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,239 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "小方:移民低端人口的苦与乐" -date: 2021-06-21 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: Tony ---- -我叫小方,2001年以厨师身份移民加拿大。 - - - -  登陆的第二天,我按照移民指引到市中心申请了社保卡(SIN)。记得那天是四月十一日,小雪。呈现在眼前的异国街景、肤色各异的人群和让我云山雾罩的英文像是一个梦。这一切,以前只能在电视电影里看到。然而,飞扬的雪花不时地落在我脸上,像是在不断地提醒着:我真的站在地球的另一端了,它不是梦。 - - - -  我找到了传说中的唐人街。当看到中文字的招牌和来来往往的中国面孔,原来忐忑的心顿时平静下来。我几乎走遍了唐人街所有的店铺。离开时双肩包里塞满了中文报纸,有明报、星岛日报、世界日报、大中报。 - - - -  我的第一份full-time (全职工作)就是从报纸上找到的。一家屠宰场招工,它的福利涵盖家庭成员的医药费,牙医甚至配眼镜的费用。像我这样的新移民又有多少选择呢?于是赶快递交了申请 。几天后,面试的通知来了。我的第一次英文面试是这样的: - - - -  一个白人眼镜男和一个黑人大妈坐在桌子后面。 - -  怕血? - -  No - -  会用刀? - -  Yes - -  what was your occupation? (你以前从事什么职业?) - -  没听懂,我一脸茫然。 - -  what do you do ? (你什么的干活?) - -  这回听明白了。chef(厨师),我赶紧回答。机智的我立刻掏出国内就准备好的简历,递了过去。 - -  眼镜男皱着的眉头慢慢展开了,严肃的脸上轰地炸开一团笑。 - -  Good, good!Can you start tomorrow?(不错,不错!明天来上班行不行? ) - -  Of course!(要得!) 只要不紧张,我的英文就流畅起来。 - - - -  跳过入门级的General helper(普工) , 我从操刀的Meat trimmer(整理工)干起。鉴于我用刀熟练、学得快,两个月后就升级到butcher(屠夫),当然薪水也涨了不少。 - - - -  说起用刀,除了要熟悉各种刀具的用途,还要了解下刀部位的肌理结构,就像庖丁解牛,做到游刃有余。但在我看来,这些都没有磨刀重要。磨好一把刀不难,难在能保持刀一直锋利。也就是庖丁解牛里说的“善刀而藏之”的“善刀”。如果做不到这个善字,即使解牛的庖丁再世,不停地宰几头猪,刀也会变成锯。 - - - -  在流水线上,每个用刀的都有一个刀架挂在腰间,好像电工挎着工具袋。刀架能插四至五把刀,还有一根磨刀棒(honing steel),挂在腰的另一侧,以便随时刷刀。是的,我们称之为刷刀~将刀和磨刀棒交叉接触,刀刃与磨刀棒呈15~20度角,让刀刃贴着磨刀棒向同一方向轻轻划动。因为磨刀棒的硬度高,这样可以扶正歪掉的刀刃。当刀刃反复接触磨刀棒时,每一刷之间细微的变化和刀刃被修复的信号,应该被敏感地传递到握刀的手。有效的刷刀就需要这种感觉,因为流水线不会停下来等你把刀磨好。所以,刷刀技术是对butcher的基本要求。经常可以看见,流水线上有的举重若轻谈笑风生,有的顾此失彼挥汗如雨,刷刀优劣使然。 - - - -  屠宰场日处理约五千头生猪。每天,专用棚车源源不断地将生猪运来。一架酷似摩天轮的轮机设备是生猪的终结地。其实该叫它摩地轮,因为它在地下的部分远多于地面以上的。生猪经过长长的通道被赶进摩地轮巨大的笼子里,随着自动门的关闭,伴随着十几头猪们的嚎叫挣扎,笼子缓缓下沉,下沉,再下沉……(此处省略386字)。 - - - -  当笼子在摩地轮另一侧安静的升起,自动门打开,滚落下来并被立刻倒挂在流水线上的是众屠夫每天的操刀对象。通过放血、脱毛、开膛、摘内脏、劈脊、去头、清洗、降温、分割等多道工序,在穿过十几个宽大操作间流水线的末端,大家爱吃的猪肉来了!Oh, yeah! - - - -  友情提示:以上两段切勿细思,极恐。 - - - -  有移民的地方就有中国人。这里除了大陆移民,香港台湾的也有,两岸三地背景各有不同。流水线上不仅有工程师、大学副教授、外科医生,还有一位拉大提琴的,我们叫他音乐家。因缘际会,我们成了同事。其中外科医生操刀,音乐家使电锯,他们曾互相拽文调侃,一个说,手术刀变杀猪刀,刀刀见血哟。另一个说,都是锯,一个是音乐一个是噪音,异曲同工呀。 - - - -  一个偶然机会,我又找了份送餐的Part-time(零时工)。工作时间是下午5点到晚上12点,每周三天。屠宰场是四点下班,我刚好赶得上。记得那时GPS还不普及,至少我们还没有用。通常是order(订单)一来,就查地图。除了找顾客的地址,还要记住至少两个相邻的街道名字。这样当我看见邻近街道时,顾客所在的位置就清楚了。高峰期的时候,经常要一次送多个order。这时候除了查地址,还要安排最佳路线,这些都要记在脑子里。不像现在,有GPS,这些都不是问题。 - - - -  一年后,店主在十六街盘下一间大餐厅,我就顺手接下了这个小店。说它小,一点也不夸张,不到一千尺的空间被划分成冷藏间,厨房和前堂三个部分。前堂里两张桌子靠墙,一共四把椅子,柜台紧挨门口。这样的店,广东人叫杂碎餐馆,四川人戏称苍蝇馆子。 - - - -  小餐馆主营外卖,服务范围主要在方圆三公里内。分工是这样的,我老婆负责接电话下单算账收钱,我和老梁在厨房里操作。另外我还请了几个留学生送餐。 - - - -  OK,水到渠成, 开张大吉。我辞掉了屠宰场的工作,告别了相处七年之久的工友们,也告别了我喜爱的刀具和轰鸣的操作间。我信心满满,梦想在自己的小天地大有作为。 - - - -  然而,梦想和现实毕竟存在差距。开这样的小餐馆,免不了要和宵小之徒打交道,不小心还惹上官司,对簿公堂。 - - - -  上个月的一天,我老婆正在接待一个take out(自取) 客人,一个衣着得体的老太太靠着柜台排队。我从厨房出来时正好看见老太太往挎包里装东西,又发现柜台上包装好的叉烧少了。在送走take out客人后,我问老太太,你是不是喜欢叉烧?Sure(当然), 她镇定自若地说,l like it, it’s delicious(我喜欢,美味呀)! 我指着墙上的摄像头说,This camera works very well(这摄像头拍得很清晰哦)。接着在我的注视下,她悻悻地从挎包里拿出两盘叉烧,放回柜台上。她面不改色,从容地接过预订的外卖,付账。并开启优雅的道别模式:Thank you. You’re welcome. Have a nice day. You too。然后施施然离开,仿佛什么都没有发生。我不由地感叹:到底是坏人变老了,还是老人变坏了?对此,老梁笑我不了解国情。他指出,偷,在这里仅仅是技术问题,和年龄性别道德廉耻什么的无关。 - - - -  老梁,是我请的厨师,五十多岁,广东人 。他比我早来几年,据他说他下飞机第二天就去朋友的酒楼上班了。老梁性格开朗,争强好胜。他最大的问题是沉迷赌博,沉迷到曾以赌场为家。最疯狂的那阵子,他收工即驱车两小时去赌场,直到带的赌资告罄就睡在赌场,第二天,又从赌场赶回来上班,几乎天天如此,像中了邪。没多久,老梁不仅把以前的积蓄挥霍一空而且欠下大笔信用卡债务。他老婆一怒之下带着孩子另过,并给他摔下几个字:不戒赌,就离婚。事已至此,老梁也后悔万分。他痛下决心,剪碎了赌场的会员卡和所有信用卡,并尝试各种方法戒赌。 - - - -  终于,象棋让老梁找到了新的寄托。他竟把以前的心思全都用在研究象棋上。好在他暂时是孤家寡人,有的是时间精力。老梁得知我也喜欢下棋,很高兴,一有空就嚷着摆棋。但我给他定下规矩:上班时间~absolutely not(严禁下棋) 。前一阵子老梁又弄出新花样~下盲棋,理由是:只动嘴,不影响干活。我被他撺掇着只好跟他学下盲棋,一时间输多胜少,老梁得意洋洋。 - - - -  2015年秋天的一个下午,刚开门不久,店里只有老梁和我。一个廋高的光头晃了进来。这家伙脸色苍白胡子拉碴,不仅两只耳朵挂耳环,连鼻孔上也套了一个。他身穿皮坎肩,皮裤 ,脚蹬战地靴,敞开的胸脯上是一团狰狞的刺青。光头一进来就大马金刀的歪在椅子上,敲着桌子要点菜,一副大爷相。老梁从厨房里伸出头瞄了一眼说,丢,衰仔。 - - - -  很快,饭菜上来了。光头甩开大槽牙,左右开弓,风卷残云作饿鬼状。谁想一吃完,这家伙起身就走,头也不回。 - - - -  Excuse me, my friend! How would you like to pay?(喂,盆友!付账撒) 我赶紧喊他。 - - - -  F**k, 光头停下来,嘴里喷出一串F打头的词:F**k pay, f**k food,f**k chink...(@#$%^&*) - - - -  就在这时,老梁提着炒勺冲了出来。两人立刻纠缠在一起。当我打完九一一,跑出去。战斗已经结束。老梁紧握炒勺站着发呆,光头倒在地上,捂着冒血的头,抽搐的身体缩成一只大虾,嘴里含糊不清地呻吟着: oh my God... help me... call ambulance... call 911, please, please...(老天爷呀,救救我,叫救护车,打911,求求你…) - - - -  老梁面对刑事指控:持械伤人(assault with weapon)。从警局出来,老梁一脸沮丧。我请教律师,老梁的炒勺怎么变成weapon(武器)了?律师解释,在法律上只要是造成了伤害的东西,无论是半截铅笔还是一块石头都可称作武器,比我们传统意义上的武器枪炮刀剑涵盖范围广。律师告诉我们,如果认罪,可能要面临最高一年的刑期,一般可以监外执行,有案底~就是刑事犯罪记录。如果不认罪,就得请律师与检控官协调;如果最终意见不统一,就得庭审~由陪审团裁决。前期律师费用估计五千左右,出庭另计。 - - - -  老梁说,我没钱,认罪好了。 - - - -  我说,他先动手,你认罪太冤,而且有案底干什么都不方便。 - - - -  老梁说,那有什么办法,五千块哪,还要靠运气。 - - - -  我说,不试怎么知道?如果能打赢,值得! - - - -  后来经过一年多的拉锯战,检控官终于同意撤销对老梁的指控。但法官怀疑老梁有暴力倾向,要求老梁去看心理医生,做个评估。看心理医生要付费。老梁说,老板,打官司六千多都是你出的,看病我自己付。我笑着说,不是看病 ,是看有没有病~精神病。一样,一样。这时的老梁显得轻松多了。 - - - -  老梁看了三次心理医生,每次二百,一共六百。老梁就此感叹,世界上还真有人make easy money(挣快钱),就係倾偈仔啦(就是聊天啦。) - - - -  我的另一个故事发生在去年的冬天。 - - - -  那天晚上十分寒冷,风雪交加,外面白茫茫一片。这里以当时的监控录像还原几个瞬间。 - - - -  11:58:36 我靠着柜台,面向门口,我老婆坐在柜台里,只等到点收工。她突然说,有人要进来,哎呀,好像蒙着脸哎! - - - -  11:58:37 我下意识地手伸进裤兜。第一个蒙面黑衣进来,第二个紧跟着出现,我瞥见了他手上的枪! - - - -  11:58:38 我摸到我防身的一把侧开式跳刀,随即侧身拔刀。拿枪的已经和我面对面,手上的枪就要举起来了。 - - - -  11:58:39 可能是我的镇定出乎他的预料,跳刀弹开的轻响更让他紧张,瞅见我已持刀在手竟然立刻转身向外冲。 - - - -  11:58:40 他和刚刚进门的第三个撞了个迎面,同时我飞快的反手握刀。 - - - -  11:58:41 持枪的已推开门。 - - - -  11:58:42 我侧头伸左手去揪最先进来的家伙, - - - -  11:58:43 我大吼一声,腰臂同时发力,挥刀,划出一道弧线。刀尖传来细微的震动。 - - - -  11:58:44 这家伙一哈腰窜了出去,黑色棉衣肩胛处留下一条半尺长的口子,内衬织物翻落了出来。老梁闻声从厨房里跑出来,手里拎着一把炒勺。 - - - -  打九一一,警察到。照例是做笔录、现场拍照、提取监控,一切按章办事,不慌不忙。警戒线撤除时已经三点了。期间我向一个警察抱怨,即使抓住了那些人,依照法律也关不了多久,出来照样重操旧业,你奈他何!而我们这样的受害者只要稍有不慎反而要吃官司,难怪有人说加拿大是犯罪的天堂啊。他耸了耸肩,很官方的说,每个人都要遵守法律,法律是平等的,是保护所有人的权利等等等等。在宣讲完政策后, 他说,在这种情况下还是安全第一,尽量不要直接发生冲突。 - - - -  Actually(说实话), 他放低声音并对我伸出大拇指,well done, man. You know kungfu?(干的漂亮,伙计。你懂功夫?) - - - -  No, I was a butcher。(我不会功夫,但我杀过猪。) - - - -  日复一日,生活大多平静而重复,就像那些翻来复去的order:鸡炒饭、虾炒饭、蛋炒饭、鸡炒面、虾炒面、广东炒面、炒泰河、炒牛河、炒素河、柠檬鸡、咕咾肉、酸甜虾球、酸甜鸡球、 酸甜排骨、酸甜... - - - -  大佬,老梁在厨房里喊我, 炮二平五。 - - - -  马8进7,梁仔。 - - - -  马二进三。 - - - -  车9平8。 - - - -  OK,就写到这里吧,要集中精力对付老梁。输了棋就得收尾搞卫生,我已连续干三天了。 - - - -  我等低端人口能苦中作乐,谁说不是一种福气呢? From 9e0ac5a7a6e5b446607de568d20170354ab47c4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 11:12:14 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 42/59] Delete 2021-06-21-article2.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article2.md | 114 ---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 114 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-21-article2.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article2.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article2.md deleted file mode 100644 index 48ddcc1627..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2021-06-21-article2.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "墨棐:往事随风,半生是梦" -date: 2021-06-21 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: Amy ---- -1、跳出农门 - - - -  同桌的女生申报了卫校,我的志愿表还空了很多,便跟着填了一个,没想到我真被卫校录取了。虽然也跳出了农门,但我还是失望,我的理想是大学本科,我应该有这个实力,但高考是一锤子买卖,砸了就是砸了。班主任建议我复读一年,我也想,就跟母亲转述了班主任的话,母亲的笑脸变得讪然,中气不足地说:“你自己看着办吧。”我看见的是贫穷的家庭,我看见的是母亲内心里的恐慌,于是风轻云淡地说:“中专就中专吧,复读一年,未必能考上呢。”母亲立刻活泛起来,张罗着请客。 - -  宴席设在打谷场上,借用村里小学的课桌,母亲和父亲高兴得满面红光,我怀着一丝苦涩,安安静静地被人群遗忘。村民们络绎不绝地向我父母说着羡慕的话,我却在屋角听到我们村里的大队副队长吐出一口烟雾,慢慢地说:“护士就是打针的,就是摸别人的屁股,啥了不起的事。” - -  卫校生活乏善可陈,无非就是我向同宿舍的城里同学学会了睡前刷牙,我还学会了将面粉炒熟,放凉后拌上白糖,可以作为三餐之余的辅食,满足辘辘饥肠。我家的面粉很新鲜,同学们都说我带的炒面最好吃,所以每次都被最先瓜分,给我增加了不少的社交资本。城里来的同学都喜欢喊我帮忙,去女生宿舍洗衣服也是常事,只要能接近她们,我做啥都无所谓。她们很喜欢听我讲农村的事,耕种、收割、翻山越岭打着火把去送三超粮的故事,她们都听得津津有味,乐得前仰后合。幸亏她们没有提问,否则到今天我也无法回答什么是三超粮。城里的姑娘像蝴蝶一样美,可惜,当我展开折扇扑捉时,她们也像蝴蝶一样曼妙地翩然而去。 - -  我从卫校毕业后到镇医院做护士。有一天我们镇医院接待了一位腿部严重摔伤的老人,令人意想不到的是,他成了我今生第一位贵人,以后我还能不能遇到贵人,我也不知道。这位叫贾麒的老人是一位工程师,非常和蔼风趣,我对他很敬重,像孝敬父亲一样伺候他。一个月的相处,我和贾工程师成了朋友——至少我这么认为。贾工程师说我可以实现读大学本科的愿望,这不是天方夜谭吗?贾工程师却说事在人为。他认真的语气点燃了我的野心,希望的火焰从我心里腾腾地窜到眼里。 - -  贾工程师仔细帮我设计了一个五年计划,大大地打开了我的眼界。 - -  在贾麒工程师的鼓励和帮助下,我顺利地从镇医院办理了停薪留职手续,并参加了当年度的成人高等学校全国统一招生考试,获得了临床医学全日制脱产学习机会。 - -  听到我又成了大学生,我父亲乐不可支地说:“祖上烧高香了。”大队副队长提了酒来我家,和我父亲好好地喝了几盅,说是村里出状元了。我母亲却有些不高兴,埋怨我好好的挣钱的营生不做,去做那花钱的事。副大队长不客气地批评了我的母亲:“女人家就是头发长见识短。好男儿志在远方,懂不?”其实我也不太懂,比较清楚的是我对大城市生活很向往。现在的镇医院,门前的沥青马路只能看到一层黄土,车一过尘烟滚滚而起。走过几幢小楼,便是成片的农田。虽然我吃上了国家粮,感觉自己还是农村人,只是,这一片农田,比我家乡的要开阔一些。说内心话,如果让我一辈子呆在这里,我宁愿在我们村里做赤脚医生,至少,家乡的泥土在我心里总要芬芳一些。在贾工程师的计划中,成人高考顺利的话,待两年停薪留职期满后,我辞去镇医院的工作,医学院毕业后可以去他们工程局的职工医院,那可是大城市啊。 - -  我满怀信心地去了医学院。1989年5月12日,我在政府广场邂逅了师范大学的田云锦,我们坠入爱情、深陷热恋。两年后,根据“定向招生,定向分配”的原则,她毕业回县城担任中学教师,我们劳燕分飞。 - - - -  2、变城里人 - - - -  在火车站送走田云锦,我背上行囊,到工程四分局职工医院报到。同事们对我都很客气,亲切地叫我“小范”——我的名字是范向苍。大办公室里一半年轻的、一半年老的,主任的小办公室里有两张桌子,分别坐着主任和一个与我同年毕业的女生。我来报到半个月后,才在对座的同事周盛福医生的介绍下见到了刚出差回来的主任。主任对我说:“我原计划安排你跟我坐一起的。”周盛福医生立刻说:“那现在就换吧。”主任摆摆手微笑着说:“算了。你们已经安排好了,就这么着吧。” - -  我经常去本局不同的外业队做队医。我在外业队遇到了好几个同乡,像陈柱保这样和我年龄差不多的有,比我大一两轮的也有,只是所学专业不同。以后陈柱保每次来分局办事,都来看我,我便请他喝酒。有一次他说:“你帮帮忙,把我媳妇调回机关吧。” - -  我说:“我也想啊,可是我哪有那本事?” - -  陈柱保说:“总局局长贾麒,不是你的亲戚?” - -  我摸着头想了想,问:“你是说贾工贾麒吗?他是局长么?”自从镇医院一别,我就没见过贾工,每年过年时,我给他写过信,三言两语的,大抵是这样:“我目前在医学院上课,课程很有趣。我课余打打篮球。一切都好,感谢您的栽培,祝您及全家人身体健康。”上班后还没到春节,所以还没跟他联系。贾工在另一座城市,是我们总院所在地,我以为他就是总院某部的工程师。现在听陈柱保这么一说,我有些犹豫了,如果继续写信,是不是有巴结领导的嫌疑? - -  陈柱保说:“咱们俩乡里乡亲的,你还瞒我?谁不知道你是他点名要来的?他年底就退休了,再不抓住这个尾巴,就没机会了。” - -  这些事情我真不知道。听到他要退休了,我心中释然,一边想着这封每年都写的信仍然可以写,一边对陈柱保说:“他是我的恩人,这不假,但论交情,我们不过是萍水相逢。我既不能开口求他办事,也没这个份量求他。”然后我给他讲了我和贾工之间的故事。 - -  有一天我突然想起很久没跟陈柱保喝酒了,不免感到寂寞,寂寞的时候我又想起,给我做媒的人也不知啥时候销声匿迹了,以前我就像个香馍馍,每周都有几个热心红娘凑过来闻闻。但是,每次接过她们递来的照片,都增加一次我对田云锦的思念,所以,总也无法进入相亲的角色。想起这些生在福中不知福的往事,我决定给田云锦打个电话。 - -  街上寒风肆虐,我心里却被二锅头浇出一团火花,很温暖。 - -  “请找一下田云锦。” - -  “早下课了,不在。你哪位?” - -  “我是她男朋友。” - -  “男朋友?你要有急事,我帮你去单身楼找找。你过10分钟再打过来吧。“ - -  “哦,不用了。我明天再打。“ - -  在对方按下话筒前,传过来半句不是说给我听的话:“呵!小田有男朋……” - -  这句话是什么意思?一定是田云锦在单位里还没有男朋友!我心里真为自己刚才的唐突高兴啊。简直不能等到天明!我现在就要田云锦嫁给我! - -  我立刻登上了开往县城的火车。两小时后,酒意全消,我惊出了冷汗:“这么不辞而别怎么向单位交代?” - -  我真是幸运,因为我又想起来,今天是周末,明天不用上班。 - -  更幸运的是,好事多磨,我终于娶到了田云锦。 - -  然而,两地分居给我们带来的困难与日俱增,完全超出了预想,儿子也在这种煎熬中降生了。办公室里,周盛福医生很生气地骂了我们单位的水暖工,因为马桶里掉进了一个牙刷,水暖工不给好好弄,递给他几包烟后才爽爽快快地修好了。另一个同事说:“等鱼刺卡了他的喉咙,我们再把香烟要回来。”我敛起笑容跟着骂他们贪得无厌,连带将自己其他方面的不满一起发泄出来。我在办理夫妻团聚的事情上毫无进展。 - - - -  3、出国 - - - -  在躁动不安到无以复加的时候,我听说了移民——一种比留学更容易的出国方式。这个消息像清冽的泉水流进我的心中,我胸中原本干渴得像秋收后的田间块垒,因为这突如其来的水浸,而发出吱吱的炸裂声。于是,我兴致勃勃地打听移民事宜,并通过移民公司成功地实现了夫妻团聚的愿望。 - -  拿到移民纸准备去辞职的那天早上,我照例和同事们一起打扫办公室,抹桌子、拖地,去锅炉房打开水,并聊天。这天的话题是要不要武力解放台湾。周盛福医生将拖把一顿,说:“打。怎么不打?手下败将竟然成了亚洲四小龙,过得比我们还好了。哼,打他个狗日的娘稀屁。”在一片附和喊打声中,我拿起早已写好的辞职信,去了主管人事的副分局长办公室。接待我的是同乡陈柱保,他不知使了什么魔法,不仅将媳妇弄到了机关,自己也进了机关大院,并做了分院长助理。我只知道他有三寸不烂之舌,他书架上都是《红顶商人胡雪岩》、《厚黑学》、《人性的弱点》、《冰鉴》之类的书。陈柱保至少从当了助理分院长后,或者更早些,就没来找过我喝酒,我当然也不能无事常登三宝殿。他拿着我的辞职信上上下下看了两遍,说:“单位培养你不止十年了吧?”不期而至的生疏感扑面而来,我收起讪讪的笑,庄严地说:“我把最美的年华献给了单位,已然无愧。” - -  往事如烟,多数已模糊不清。请别问我贾工为何要在小镇出现?我只能说是我的运气遇到了他的慈悲。如果我知道今天要写征文,当年定会将一切细节都打探清楚并记录在案。 - -  “出国大潮20年” 征文序言中说:“20年过去了,愿你活成了自己想要的模样 ……”我很遗憾自己出国前没有给自己设计具体的模样,为了迫在眉睫的帐单,我接受了新移民辅导员的建议,根据我的医学背景,选择了培训时间短、男性更受欢迎的护工行业。护工工作的服务对象大都是生活不能自理的老人,虽然这不是当年我想要的模样,我也没有不喜欢。来自台湾的龚太太,她80多岁了,衣服穿得非常整洁,头发打理得纹丝不乱,走路腰板挺得笔直,见人就笑容可掬地说哈啰,看起来温文尔雅,丝毫不觉得她的健康有什么不妥,但多跟她说几句话就能发现,她的语言是不断重复的。原来她患有早期老年痴呆,不记得吃药时间,也不记得已经吃过药,每天早上习惯性地将衣服丢进洗衣机和记得去唐人街洗头。我的主要任务就是安排她按时吃药。龚太太是个有福的人,她小时候是富家娇女,成人后嫁为人妇,她丈夫是国民党高官,她生活的主要内容就是和一帮官太太打麻将,年老后与丈夫移居加国,继续与朋友们打麻将。虽然她一辈子没有为钱工作过,但在加拿大住满十年后,她每月获得政府发放的退休金有一千多元。这就是加拿大的“老有所养。”亲眼见证,方知世上果真有富贵闲人命,不独只在《红楼梦》里。忽然想起我在国内的同事周盛福医生,如果他知道了这件事,会不会增加对手下败将的痛恨呢?如果他知道我在为他的手下败将服务,会不会连我一起开打呢? - -  加拿大对老人的需求考虑得确实周到,每次我推着坐轮椅的老人去户外散心,就忍不住赞叹这个国家以人为本的情怀,无论大街小巷,人行道都是标准的五英尺宽许,每段道路的尽头、每个横跨马路的交通路口,都设有斜坡,大部分建筑物除了台阶也有斜坡与外界道路连通,非常方便轮椅通行,细微之处见平等。美国一位心理医生Dr. Brian Weiss说,人人都是一块有着一千多个棱面的钻石,唯一的区别就是被瑕疵覆盖的棱面或多或少,当所有的污垢都被拭去,每颗钻石都是同样的完美。见多了走在生命最后时光里的老人,我更加相信人人平等的说法,相信我们生活的使命就是擦去瑕疵,让光芒发放出来。 - - - -  4、我成了外国人吗? - - - -  说着老人又想到小孩。我时常听到融入主流的说法,刚来时被告诫不要扎在华人堆里,尤其是小孩,正处于学习旺盛时期,要多与主流人物呆在一起,否则英语没学会倒是学会了一口广东话。我以前也庆幸孩子班里的华人很少,但随着孩子的成长,我发现孩子身边的朋友逐渐变得有更多的华人,这种变化在上高中以后就很明显了。想想我自己,工作之外的社交圈,也从来没变过,都是中国人。我有个客户,白人,她说她侄女所在的大学亚裔人很多、本地(白)人少,她侄女感觉压抑,第二年就转学了。另一位白人客户的曾孙女所在的小学菲律宾人很多,头三年还好,小朋友过生日互相邀约,第四年以后,菲律宾人就不再邀请其他族裔的人,她的曾孙女因此感到孤单。不同文化的相互融入很难,“物以类聚、人以群分”,是颠簸不破的自然规律。人生很苦,有朋友就会容易得多,而有共同文化底蕴的人无疑是最容易成为朋友的,大人如此,小孩也一样。想到这里,我又多了一条明天去参加游行的理由。 - -  事情是这样的。2018年1月12日星期五上午,一个11岁的穆斯林女孩声称被一黑发亚裔男人用剪刀剪头巾,当天下午加拿大三级政府三个政党的领袖人物包括总理特鲁多,发声谴责这种懦夫行径。1月15日上午10:48,警方宣布女孩所称事件为子虚乌有,特鲁多对事情没有真的发生表示宽心。1月18日下午2点,女孩家长通过新闻发布会向社会道歉。“剪头巾事件”爆出时,政界、媒体比赛似地个个义愤填膺,确定事件为谎言后,政界、媒体均以一场虚惊而淡淡带过,几近鸦雀无声,华人无辜躺枪,因为该女孩言中案发地点是多伦多最大华人聚居区之一,黑发亚裔的最大影射对象当然是华人。2018年1月20日周六上午10点到下午4点,热血人士组织华人到多伦多市中心Dundas Square游行,向政府讨说法,为华人和华人后代的公平待遇,向外界发出自己的声音。明天上午11点 到下午3点,将举行规模更大的第二次游行,游行地点安排在 Queen's Park省议会大楼门前,以期引起政府和媒体的高度注意。 - -  想到即将行进在雄壮的游行队伍,我心潮澎湃,激动万分地对儿子说:“为了你,为了整个华人社区的生存空间,老爹我明天将走向街头去抗议!”我热切地望着儿子,期待他说:“老爹,我为您骄傲!” - -  儿子掏出手机,一边划拉,一边说:“等等,让我再仔细阅读这条新闻。” - -  儿子抬起头,说:“爸,为我,就不要去。特鲁多的谴责对事不对人,在政府强力推行保护穆斯林的M103法案当口,这种事情是最敏感的,他的发声是合理的,否则,媒体报道后,就会加一句,总理办公室对此事尚无反应,那就是他的政治失误了。此为其一。其二……” - -  我长叹一声,说:“儿子,迄今为止,我和你在加拿大呆的时间一样长,为何我们的看法如此不同?” - -  儿子说:“因为我在加拿大成长,拥有西方式思维。” - -  我一时语噎,想起那年夏天,我乘飞机,转火车,搭长途汽车,然后步行翻越一座高山,见到了我的故乡。小时候能听见虎吼的山林少了一些葱郁,山脚下那条十米宽的河道只有河心细细的一道水流,像一条沟,我们村里的大队副队长正蹲在沟边杀鱼、清理鱼肠。晚上,他应邀来我家喝酒。酒到酣处,大队副队长说:“唉,你这个娃,干嘛要出国呢?工程在国内可吃香了。你要是留在国内,背靠工程局,现在已经是亿万富翁了,我们也能沾点光,组织个工程队跟你干干。唉,你摸了中国人的屁股还嫌不够,又去摸外国人的屁股。” - -  呵呵,“出走半生,归来仍是少年……” - From 4cae1533d39698e0515b8949cc13bf477fed20f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 11:13:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 43/59] Delete 2021-06-22-article6.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article6.md | 35 ----------------------------------- 1 file changed, 35 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2021-06-22-article6.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md b/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1085edc249..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2021-06-22-article6.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "民以食为天?— 试论翠萍的方法 " -date: 2021-06-21 -tags: [geek] -comments: true -author: Tony ---- - -Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 - -十多年前刚移民来,有一次和朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 -仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 - -有人说, 民以食为天啊。 - -有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 - -看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 - -记得潜伏中有这样的对白: - -翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 - -余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 - -翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? - -余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 - -也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实,翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 - -如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 - -刚好有两只松鼠出现在后院树丛旁边,它们时而翻开较松软的土壤,时而用鼻子探索着那些不明物体,它们警觉而专注。又有几只小鸟聚在草坪上四处找寻。这一刻,我觉得粤语的“搵食”是多么的贴切啊。 From 2de1a3c71dffbd8d7df50bc7784acebdec1be41d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 27 Jun 2021 20:29:32 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 44/59] Delete 2021-06-22-article5.md --- _posts/2021-06-22-article5.md | 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zpL$Y3ddg(}6uhMQv+<`E+OEGf{?U`?Pvn2Pn2(M@#n2CDm(kP{4_+^FABZp==2Mqq z{&=Q20Z-v~N#5J!_RxHzY*>Wy1Kf}2<-(Ht z`}*6|PMi4;w5_t~92i(wjINfBSC~54y%~%vx`JJ%U3Pb-)1CIa4XR(FvTwI-U+j1) z?|0O4ZWcS(z#EI#+=T9KRrvQhlG(Z@Icic`<(xHNW-_0*d1TnOYwzP5S{sMatt}qF zQ*}o0)%AJ1^|BNyM9Oioq6~by+!;B`cEF>clhs_;a>^@$o?F?|Ky1ZGLRti_*pIv59k3g K9hi(i@BSa*Sjhwc From 66b3b9ecf7c47d9cb114dfff9d68aa6912f5d4a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 27 Jun 2021 20:31:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 45/59] Update 2005-08-17-article8.md --- _posts/2005-08-17-article8.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md index e0da722fe5..c30d064147 100644 --- a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md +++ b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md @@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ author: Tony 愿老文的移民生活越过越火红,随着开店的成功,他的家庭生活也能圆满,就更好。 -(笑芳) + From 4c981d0577004ef06944d2e3593d57804fc8129d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 27 Jun 2021 20:36:43 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 46/59] Update 2021-06-21-article4.md --- _posts/2021-06-21-article4.md | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md index 4fb7b741fd..6422e663ef 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md +++ b/_posts/2021-06-21-article4.md @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ tags: [geek] comments: true author: Danna --- -The Role of Tradition in Modernity – Ethics of Care and Confucian Ethics -Danna Zhang + The concept of jen has an important role in China’s long-standing history and serves as the central tenet for Confucianism. While the concept of jen existed before Confucius, primarily referring to the kindness shown by rulers to their subjects, it was not a central part of Chinese ideology until it was established and popularized by Confucius and his disciples, including Mencius, in the 5th-4th century BC. Since then, the concept of jen has become a key aspect in Chinese belief systems including Confucianism and Taoism, and is translated to mean “benevolence, love, altruism, kindness, charity, compassion, magnanimity, human-heartedness, humaneness, humanity, perfect virtue, goodness, true manhood, manhood at its best” …etc. Despite modern-day China having one of the highest rates of atheism and agnosticism among countries, surveys done in 2012 show that 26% of the population are Confucian or Taoist. This reflects around 1/3 of the Chinese population or over 456 million people, not including overseas Chinese populations or non-Chinese followers of these beliefs. The sheer number of people who identify as followers of these ancient ideological traditions begs the question: how well do the tenets of Confucianism, a philosophy developed over 2000 year ago, hold up against modern codes of ethics, specifically the with respect to care ethics and feminist ethics? From 1bd3e8914f1ee97d2fed6b0aee5dbe34dd8e166a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2021 20:59:29 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 47/59] Update 2005-08-17-article8.md --- _posts/2005-08-17-article8.md | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md index c30d064147..21ea55a943 100644 --- a/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md +++ b/_posts/2005-08-17-article8.md @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ date: 2005-08-17 tags: [t] comments: true author: Tony +classes: article --- 老文是我的朋友,40多岁,离异未婚,个子不高,但身体结实。也许是职业的原因,总是一张笑脸,一付诚恳墩厚的样子。移民前,老文是国内某大城市医院外科副主任医师。来到加拿大后,他知道要重操旧业几乎是不可能的,年龄也不适合再去上学读书了。后来老文经过深思熟虑,觉得做小生意也许是条出路,正如常言道,“要想富,开店铺”。 From 353aee72750bc7d284fe34f4d3e9ef5e987771be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2021 09:35:13 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 48/59] Create 2021-09-06-article9.md --- 2021-09-06-article9.md | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) create mode 100644 2021-09-06-article9.md diff --git a/2021-09-06-article9.md b/2021-09-06-article9.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1b72e51f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/2021-09-06-article9.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "markdown 语法细节" +date: 2005-08-17 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- + + + + + + + + +# markdown 语法细节 +注释:一号大标题,注意符号#和字符间要有一个空格。 +## 二号标题。 +注释:在上一行最后加两个空格(3,4个都可), 可分行 +### 三号标题 +- [ ] +注释:表示一个空的方框(选择框), 符号-和符号[ ]间有一个空格,[ 和 ]也有一个空格。 + +- [x] + +注释:表示一个已选择的方框。 +- a +- b +- c + +注释:表示无序分列项,行末没有必要加空格。 + +**字符加粗** +注释:符号和字符间无需空格。 +_斜体_ +注释:同上。 From 4112fb95b3eacbfe73be6549a1514a2b70701ef3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2021 20:40:30 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 49/59] Create 2021-09-07-article10.md --- _posts/2021-09-07-article10.md | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2021-09-07-article10.md diff --git a/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md b/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e4705d3754 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "markdown 语法细节" +date: 2021-09-07 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +# markdown 语法细节 +注释:一号大标题,注意符号#和字符间要有一个空格。 +## 二号标题。 +注释:在上一行最后加两个空格(3,4个都可), 可分行 +### 三号标题 +- [ ] +注释:表示一个空的方框(选择框), 符号-和符号[ ]间有一个空格,[ 和 ]也有一个空格。 + +- [x] + +注释:表示一个已选择的方框。 +- a +- b +- c + +注释:表示无序分列项,行末没有必要加空格。 + +**字符加粗** +注释:符号和字符间无需空格。 +_斜体_ +注释:同上。 From a97276078f6c5dfc2be2bc03f3ba73d38151d94d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2021 20:42:08 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 50/59] Update 2021-09-07-article10.md --- _posts/2021-09-07-article10.md | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md b/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md index e4705d3754..9d6a11db7c 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md +++ b/_posts/2021-09-07-article10.md @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ tags: [t] comments: true author: Tony classes: article ---- -# markdown 语法细节 +--- 注释:一号大标题,注意符号#和字符间要有一个空格。 ## 二号标题。 注释:在上一行最后加两个空格(3,4个都可), 可分行 From dacebc15379c63f164d76a426308200e9a857a22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2021 20:45:36 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 51/59] Update 2021-09-07-article10.md From fece89ac3d121022290dfe80afc579ba699b6371 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2021 21:36:37 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 52/59] Delete 2021-09-06-article9.md --- 2021-09-06-article9.md | 38 -------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 38 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 2021-09-06-article9.md diff --git a/2021-09-06-article9.md b/2021-09-06-article9.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1b72e51f3d..0000000000 --- a/2021-09-06-article9.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "markdown 语法细节" -date: 2005-08-17 -tags: [t] -comments: true -author: Tony -classes: article ---- - - - - - - - - -# markdown 语法细节 -注释:一号大标题,注意符号#和字符间要有一个空格。 -## 二号标题。 -注释:在上一行最后加两个空格(3,4个都可), 可分行 -### 三号标题 -- [ ] -注释:表示一个空的方框(选择框), 符号-和符号[ ]间有一个空格,[ 和 ]也有一个空格。 - -- [x] - -注释:表示一个已选择的方框。 -- a -- b -- c - -注释:表示无序分列项,行末没有必要加空格。 - -**字符加粗** -注释:符号和字符间无需空格。 -_斜体_ -注释:同上。 From 5b042639f8aff33dee9ae3345f478eeee8dd8a86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2022 19:33:29 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 53/59] Create 2022-01-30-article11.md --- _posts/2022-01-30-article11.md | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2022-01-30-article11.md diff --git a/_posts/2022-01-30-article11.md b/_posts/2022-01-30-article11.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cda4fb9461 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-01-30-article11.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "选票" +date: 2022-01-30 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +今天如期收到了联邦选举的选票。发现投票点竟然不是旁边的小学校,而该到三公里远的一个社区中心。 +以往十几年三级政府的的选举投票点都是在这个学校,为什么这一次改了?一打听才知道,学校方面考 +虑到疫情因素,不愿意把校舍借给政府用。 + + +在简体中文社会的认知里,没有人相信会发生这样的怪事。What?! 不把政府放在眼里,造反了不成, +还有没有大局观,还爱不爱国,谁敢这样无法无天?一个小小的学校敢跟政府作对?谁给你的胆子? + + +我格外珍惜移民前不曾拥有的每一张选票。二十多年来,我没有错过任何一次选举投票,不管是市政, +省府还是联邦。 我知道,选票是民主社会的根基。 + + +在选举上,不会因为你钱多权大就多一张选票,也不会因为你是低端人口,你的选票成分就会打折扣。 +每个人都是实实在在的一票。你可以根据党派的竞选政纲投票,也可以按你对各党领喜好选, 也可以 +因为不喜欢这个党派而把票投给它的对手。总之,这个时候,选票在手,跟着自己的感觉走。 + +This moment, 每个人都有任性的权利。 + +追求公平正义法制是大多移民背井离乡的初衷,而你的每次投票就是在实现你心中的梦想啊。 + +对于简体中文社会以上的疑问,答案只有两个字:选票。 From 8413aab75b65687ea3f111c4d371a93e5fd87f2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2022 21:37:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 54/59] Create 2022-01-30-article12.md --- _posts/2022-01-30-article12.md | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2022-01-30-article12.md diff --git a/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7349da9c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "翠萍的秘诀” +date: 2022-01-30 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 + +十多年前刚移民来,有一次和同是新移民的朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说 +它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 + +仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 + +有人说, 民以食为天啊。 + +有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 + +看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 + + +记得潜伏中有这样的对白: + +翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 + +余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 + +翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? + +余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 + +也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实, +翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 + + +如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 + + +刚好有两只松鼠出现在后院树丛旁边,它们时而翻开较松软的土壤,时而用鼻子探索着那些不明物体,它们警觉 +而专注。又有几只小鸟聚在草坪上跳跃。这一刻,我觉得粤语的“搵食”是多么的贴切啊。 From 7d95fcf1001a2c51b56a60550faa4b7d80686434 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2022 21:43:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 55/59] Delete 2022-01-30-article12.md --- _posts/2022-01-30-article12.md | 42 ---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 42 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 _posts/2022-01-30-article12.md diff --git a/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7349da9c92..0000000000 --- a/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ ---- -layout: post -title: "翠萍的秘诀” -date: 2022-01-30 -tags: [t] -comments: true -author: Tony -classes: article ---- -Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 - -十多年前刚移民来,有一次和同是新移民的朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说 -它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 - -仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 - -有人说, 民以食为天啊。 - -有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 - -看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 - - -记得潜伏中有这样的对白: - -翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 - -余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 - -翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? - -余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 - -也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实, -翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 - - -如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 - - -刚好有两只松鼠出现在后院树丛旁边,它们时而翻开较松软的土壤,时而用鼻子探索着那些不明物体,它们警觉 -而专注。又有几只小鸟聚在草坪上跳跃。这一刻,我觉得粤语的“搵食”是多么的贴切啊。 From 753de9efc8d25fb7259236909c2688b9bc89cfc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2022 21:43:42 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 56/59] Create 2022-01-30-article12.md --- _posts/2022-01-30-article12.md | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2022-01-30-article12.md diff --git a/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c8a15e624a --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-01-30-article12.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "翠萍的秘诀" +date: 2022-01-30 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +Sars据说是吃野生动物的结果。 + +十多年前刚移民来,有一次和同是新移民的朋友在湖边小聚,看见不少闲庭信步的野生大鹅。有朋友说 +它的味道肯定不错,甚至还讨论了如何悄悄的抓捕的方法。说这些话的有一个是博士,还有一个是硕士。 + +仿佛国人有这样的习惯,看见东西的第一反应是判断能否吃?有人说,凡长腿的,除了凳子,国人都吃。 + +有人说, 民以食为天啊。 + +有人说,国人的饮食文化源远流长。 + +看看不论是飞禽还是走兽,每日忙忙碌碌,所为何来?一个字:吃。 吃是动物最重要的本性。 + + +记得潜伏中有这样的对白: + +翠萍说,真受不了天天和她们说那些,不是钱衣服就是性。 + +余则成说,这就是她们的生活啊。 + +翠萍说,饿她们几天,看她们还折腾不? + +余则成说,关键是她们不饿呀,所以她们才讨论那些。 + +也有人说,十个知识分子有超过一百个想法,把他们饿几天后,他们的思想会高度重合,变成一个想法。其实, +翠萍的方法在国人身上已尝试多次,且非常成功,可以说屡试不爽。 + + +如果人的本性高度集中在吃上,那么人和一般动物就越来越相似。 + + +刚好有两只松鼠出现在后院树丛旁边,它们时而翻开较松软的土壤,时而用鼻子探索着那些不明物体,它们警觉 +而专注。又有几只小鸟聚在草坪上跳跃。这一刻,我觉得粤语的“搵食”是多么的贴切啊。 From e78054ea7db639b82518336526941f424bb6b8b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 11 Jun 2022 10:42:27 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 57/59] Create 2022-06-11-article9.md --- _posts/2022-06-11-article9.md | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2022-06-11-article9.md diff --git a/_posts/2022-06-11-article9.md b/_posts/2022-06-11-article9.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aad7ff3d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2022-06-11-article9.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "发霉的种子" +date: 2022-06-11 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +发霉的种子 + +一片果园 +土壤肥沃,雨水丰沛 +然而果实却苦涩 +有人说,要施肥。于是施肥。 +有人说,要除虫,于是除虫。 +有人说,要嫁接,于是嫁接。 +有人说,要... +一年又一年 + +还是苦涩。 +于是人们认为苦涩就是应有的味道 +如果有人抱怨 +他们会说,这总比吃草好吧 +如果有人说见过更好的果子 +他们说,也许有毒 +还有人说有些果子很甜很Juicy +他们说,不许信谣传谣 +一代又一代 + +后来, +阿Q和吴妈结婚了。 +他们的后代信奉孔孟还有什么主义, +他们都号称是龙的传人。 From 4c9fa00e781e267b61b3e55dd7d1143a66f114d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 23:39:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 58/59] Create 2024-01-19-article5.md --- _posts/2024-01-19-article5.md | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 137 insertions(+) create mode 100644 _posts/2024-01-19-article5.md diff --git a/_posts/2024-01-19-article5.md b/_posts/2024-01-19-article5.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f8d1ec106 --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2024-01-19-article5.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "祁东往事" +date: 2024-01-19 +tags: [t] +comments: true +author: Tony +classes: article +--- +我竟然差点忘了写祁东的故事,这让我一时陷入深深的自责。 + +九二年我和妻子结婚后,每隔一年回祁东过年。到二零零零年移民,我前前后后在祁东呆的时间加起来不超过三个月。 + +然而,这个湘南的小县城却偶尔出现在我的梦中。那里的竹林、校门外陡长的下坡路、还有豆泡和米粉,注定是我往事回忆里不可或缺的一部分。 + + +1,早餐 + +小时候,我抱怨,为什么早餐总是稀饭馒头? + +妈没好气地反问,早上不吃稀饭馒头,难道要吃米饭炒菜? + +我得到的信息是:米饭炒菜不是早餐的选项。 + +后来,我在岳父母家发现这个信息是不正确的。 + +初到岳父母家,一大早就见岳母在厨房里忙碌。 + +等到吃早饭的时候,发现是一桌子炒菜,荤素搭配还有汤。开始我觉得是他们因我搞特殊,没有在意。但接连几天下来,每天如此。根本没有换换稀饭馒头面条的意思。而且一日三餐全是米饭炒菜。 + +我私下里问妻子,她说她家一直这样啊。 + +为什么只吃米饭炒菜,不吃稀饭馒头呢? +我就这个问题请教岳父,他的回答很直接:米饭炒菜吃了才有力气,稀饭馒头不顶事,不到中午就饿啦。 + +原来米饭炒菜不仅可以当作早餐吃,而且有人天天把它当早餐吃。 + +我想第一时间把这个新情况告诉妈。可以想象,她一定是满脸的疑惑。 + +2,不见外 + +岳父是高中老师,岳母是小学老师。这情况,和我的父母一模一样。 + +岳父母家在祁东县第二中学,就是岳父工作的学校。岳母工作的小学与祁东二中一箭之隔。 + +湖南多丘陵,祁东二中就建在丘陵地形的最高处。出校门,一条陡且长的路向下延伸到街心公园,县城的主街由街心公园向东西两个方向扩张。 + +学校的周边有大片的竹林。妻子说,二姐金芳家以前住在竹园平房,房前屋后都能看到竹笋,有几次竹笋还从房间的地面破土而出。后来搬到学校的家属楼,就看不到这样的竹笋奇迹了。 + +岳父母的家是三居室,进门就是客厅。 + +客厅的电视柜的下面一层放零食,有瓜子花生糕点糖果等,有客来时才端出来待客。 + +我对自己是不是客有些拿捏不准。但我从来不喜欢虚情假意那一套,特别在家里。 + +于是我总是毫不客气把这些零食都摆出来。看电视吃花生水果,看书磕瓜子,一点也不见外。有时,还对柜子里的点心盒子一一检阅一番。 + +有一次,岳父请人挑了一捆甘蔗回来。我不知道是家里其他人不喜欢吃,还是他们客气谦让,总之,一大半都让我吃了。 + +听妻子说,岳母对我的“不见外”大加赞赏,说我不讲虚礼直率,容易处,是个实在人。 +她的原话是,果家乃几从直,实在,好搭对。 + +我记得,除了花生瓜子糖,柜子里的零食总有新花样,还有印象的是江米条,炸散子,水晶饼,糯米团,芝麻球,小麻花... + + + +3,油炸豆泡 + +祁东的菜更显湖南的特色,辣。 + +除了一日三餐米饭炒菜,餐桌上的每个菜还都特别辣。如果哪一天餐桌上有不辣的菜,那一定是我在掌勺。 + +自从我们在西安开火做饭,我的厨艺日渐成熟。回到祁东,我经常忍不住露一手。 + +有一次,我发现当天的豆泡和以前吃的不大一样,配青椒肉丝炒,豆香浓郁,松软可口,特别好吃。 + +我把这个发现告诉了岳母。 + +她笑着说,家里就是你能吃出来,这个豆泡真的不一样叻。 + +我问,有啥不一样? + +她说,那个卖豆泡的老板说这种豆泡用的是优质黄豆,炸的油也是当天新鲜的茶油。 + +我说,哦,那不便宜吧。 + +她说,是地咯,普通的豆泡一块八一斤,这种五块一斤。 + +那天后,我几乎每餐都能吃到这种新鲜又可口的豆泡。转年再回去,餐桌上还有这个菜。 + +后来大姐梅芳告诉我,这种豆泡每天限量,还挺抢手,去晚了就卖完了。而且,去火车站菜市场路挺远,要穿过大半个县城。 + +4, 米粉 + +祁东和长沙一样,米粉店如同西安的面馆,大街小巷随处可见。 + +长沙米粉是扁粉,更像薄一点的汉中米皮,口味走的是鲜辣的方向。 + +长沙米粉的汤头靠鸡骨猪骨小鱼干长时间熬制,浇在烫好的粉上,再加炒好的瘦肉丝榨菜丁,最后撒些粗加工的辣椒碎。 + +咋一看,那些粗制的辣椒碎有点突兀,它与走精致路线的南方饮食并不搭配。 + +我曾经问过几个长沙本地人,为什么不用油辣子,像北方的面条一样。至少也是辣椒面啊。 + +我得到的答案大体相同:辣椒面和油辣子辣度降低,辣椒碎最接近原始的味道。 + +所以吃长沙米粉的第一感觉是汤鲜,鲜得掉眉毛,紧接着是简单粗暴的辣。这两种感觉轮流交替,直到嗦完一碗粉。 + +长沙口音的“嗦”直接的表达了吃米粉时嘴的动作和发出的声音,非常形象。就像祁东人把“睡觉”说成“睡眼闭”,把“努力读书”说成“下米读书”一样。 + +祁东米粉更像桂林米粉,是圆粉,形状像较粗的粉条。肉汤里要加切丝的腌笋,再搭配切粒的酸豆角和油炸花生米,是酸辣基调。 + +九七年,我有一个项目在广西北海。来来回回跑了几次。每次火车停靠桂林车站,我都会买站台上的桂林米粉。 + +祁东米粉和桂林米粉有九成相似,最大的不同是前者的辣度陡然提升,拉到长沙米粉的高度。 + +街心公园附近有一家米粉店生意最好,人气特别旺。如果早上起来的早,我就沿着那条坡度超过三十五度的长长的斜坡路,走到街心公园嗦一碗粉。毕竟,早上起来就吃米饭炒菜,对旧习惯上还是有点挑战。 + +这家米粉店和安康东老张的卤肉店有个共同点:靠近公厕。 + +为什么靠近公厕的饭馆生意都出奇的好?我困惑至今,没有答案。 + +有一年,我们被安排在三姐金明家住。 + +三姐金明,在祁东一中工作。家也安在一中。 + +一中和二中相距不远,走路不到十分钟。 + +金明知道我早上喜欢嗦米粉。她就提着竹篮,到街心公园的店买两份米粉,作我们的早餐。 + +在她家住的那段时间,几乎天天都能吃到祁东最好的米粉。 + +我估计她一定起的很早,因为那个米粉店早上最热闹,要排很长的队。 + +遗憾的是,她英年早逝,让人唏嘘。 + +三姐,你在天国还好吗? From 9ba78b5ebc0c09eb84c06a7ce7fb48655433c08d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yorktony <85206222+yorktony@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 23:45:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 59/59] Update about.md --- about.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/about.md b/about.md index 810d5cbb32..1209cad607 100644 --- a/about.md +++ b/about.md @@ -21,5 +21,5 @@ Hi,我是 Tony. ### 版权声明 -博客文章是我原创文章,存档于_posts 文件夹下,版权归我所有,转载请与我联系获得授权许可。 +博客文章是我原创文章,版权归我所有,转载请与我联系获得授权许可。