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<article id="pages-2017-11-18-解决用Eclipse-EE写JSP代码时，自动括号补全问题" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
<div class="article-meta">
<a href="/2017/11/18/2017-11-18-解决用Eclipse-EE写JSP代码时，自动括号补全问题/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-11-18T06:43:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-11-18</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/学习/">学习</a>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2017/11/18/2017-11-18-解决用Eclipse-EE写JSP代码时，自动括号补全问题/">解决用Eclipse EE写JSP代码时，自动括号补全问题</a>
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<p>这个问题其实是烦恼了挺久的，就我本人而言，通常不用括号补全，我觉得手打比较完整，在学JSP以前，用Eclipse虽然他带括号补全，但是也不影响手打，比如打括号时，不会出现三个括号。<br>而JSP的Editor就比较烦人了。比如打<%%>会出现<%%>>。</p>
<p>找了许久，解决办法如下Window->Preferences->Web->JSP Files->Editor->Typing<br><img src="/images/2017-11-18/2017-11-18_144337.png" alt=""></p>
<p>然后把Automatically close下面的勾全部取消，然后Apply。</p>
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<article id="pages-2017-09-17-Ubuntu-16-04-菜单栏消失的解决办法" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/09/17/2017-09-17-Ubuntu-16-04-菜单栏消失的解决办法/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-09-17T01:33:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-09-17</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
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<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2017/09/17/2017-09-17-Ubuntu-16-04-菜单栏消失的解决办法/">Ubuntu 16.04 菜单栏消失的解决办法</a>
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<p>今天无缘无故，ubuntu的菜单栏就消失了。找了以下终于找到了解决办法。</p>
<p>打开命令行窗口，输入以下语句：<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">dconf reset -f /org/compiz/</span><br><span class="line">setsid unity</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>然后，菜单栏就回来了。</p>
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<ul class="article-tag-list"><li class="article-tag-list-item"><a class="article-tag-list-link" href="/tags/Ubuntu/">Ubuntu</a></li><li class="article-tag-list-item"><a class="article-tag-list-link" href="/tags/折腾/">折腾</a></li></ul>
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<article id="pages-2017-09-16-ubuntu中Codeblock运行中文乱码解决方法" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/09/16/2017-09-16-ubuntu中Codeblock运行中文乱码解决方法/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-09-16T11:09:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-09-16</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2017/09/16/2017-09-16-ubuntu中Codeblock运行中文乱码解决方法/">ubuntu中Codeblock运行中文乱码解决方法</a>
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<h3 id="中文乱码解决方案"><a href="#中文乱码解决方案" class="headerlink" title="中文乱码解决方案"></a>中文乱码解决方案</h3><p>“设置”菜单下选“环境设置”：</p>
<p>“常规设置”，最下面”启动控制台程序的终端”，选择gnome-terminal -t $TITLE -x<br>原来是xterm -T $TITLE –e</p>
<p>原地址：<br><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/ttrrpp/p/6909784.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ubuntu安装codeblocks 汉化 中文乱码 颜色主题 中文显示不全</a></p>
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<article id="pages-2017-09-15-解决Ubuntu“下载额外数据文件失败-ttf-mscorefonts-installer”的问题" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/09/15/2017-09-15-解决Ubuntu“下载额外数据文件失败-ttf-mscorefonts-installer”的问题/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-09-15T05:37:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-09-15</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2017/09/15/2017-09-15-解决Ubuntu“下载额外数据文件失败-ttf-mscorefonts-installer”的问题/">解决Ubuntu“下载额外数据文件失败 ttf-mscorefonts-installer”的问题</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article-entry" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>最近开机总是遇到一段提示，内容大概是这样：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>下载额外数据文件失败<br>以下软件包要求安装后下载附加数据，但其数据无法下载或无法处理。<br>ttf-mscorefonts-installer<br>稍后系统将自动重试下载，您也可以手工立即重试。执行此命令需要有活动的网络连接。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>开始也挺烦恼，总是解决不掉。</p>
<p>后台发现<code>/usr/share/package-data-downloads</code>有一个文件<code>ttf-mscorefonts-installer</code>，用<code>gedit</code>打开，有一大串地址。<br>其实解决办法是，手动把这些地址链接的文件下载下来，然后放到一个文件夹中。</p>
<p>如果懒得下载，也可以使用已下载好的文件，百度网盘： <a href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIcfEMa" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIcfEMa</a> 密码: rbeh</p>
<p>手动在命令行执行<code>sudo dpkg-reconfigure ttf-mscorefonts-installer</code>这条语句手动指定文件夹的位置,重新配置下。</p>
<p>注意：在命令行不支持用鼠标点击，如果移动请使用tab键。</p>
<p>然后输入以下命令<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /usr/share/package-data-downloads/</span><br><span class="line">sudo rm ttf-mscorefonts-installer</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/</span><br><span class="line">sudo rm ttf-mscorefonts-installer</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /var/lib/update-notifier/user.d/</span><br><span class="line">sudo rm data-downloads-failed</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>重启后应该就没有烦人的提示了。</p>
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<article id="pages-2017-06-15-Eclipse-Neon配置Mysql" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/06/15/2017-06-15-Eclipse-Neon配置Mysql/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-06-15T08:13:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-06-15</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/学习/">学习</a>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2017/06/15/2017-06-15-Eclipse-Neon配置Mysql/">Eclipse Neon配置Mysql</a>
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<h3 id="1-要下载的资料"><a href="#1-要下载的资料" class="headerlink" title="1# 要下载的资料"></a>1# 要下载的资料</h3><p>MySQL Connector/J 6.0<br>下载网址：<a href="https://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.zip</a><br>查看最新版本下载链接：<a href="https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/</a></p>
<h3 id="2-解压文件"><a href="#2-解压文件" class="headerlink" title="2# 解压文件"></a>2# 解压文件</h3><p>解压mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.zip，可得如下文件：<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/63546416.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="3-放置文件"><a href="#3-放置文件" class="headerlink" title="3# 放置文件"></a>3# 放置文件</h3><p>假如在D盘创建一个文件夹java，然后在java文件夹里面创建jdbc-drivers文件夹，将mysql-connector-java-6.0.6-bin.jar放入此文件夹。<br>可以得到此文件的路径，记住这个文件的位置，下面还需要用到。<br>D:\java\jdbc-drivers\mysql-connector-java-6.0.6-bin.jar<br>其实文件路径是随意的，放在一个可以找得到的文件夹就可以了。</p>
<h3 id="4-在Eclipse上配置mysql库文件"><a href="#4-在Eclipse上配置mysql库文件" class="headerlink" title="4# 在Eclipse上配置mysql库文件"></a>4# 在Eclipse上配置mysql库文件</h3><p>打开Eclipse在菜单里找到Window–>Preferences打开<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/456465464.png" alt=""></p>
<p>在设置界面里面找到Java–>Build Path–>User Libraries，打开如图所示：<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/654646416.png" alt=""></p>
<p>点击New新建，在输入框输入jdbc，然后下面的System library勾上。<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/41654164164.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="5-导入jar包"><a href="#5-导入jar包" class="headerlink" title="5# 导入jar包"></a>5# 导入jar包</h3><p>接下类点击Add External JARs，将刚才的mysql-connector-java-6.0.6-bin.jar这个文件选中，然后最后OK保存设置就可以了。<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/QQ截图20170615160713.png" alt=""></p>
<p>6# 在Eclipse项目上使用Mysql库文件<br>在项目上右键弹出菜单选择Build Path然后选择Add Libraries<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/54654641648.png" alt=""></p>
<p>然后在弹出的选项中选则，User Libraries，接着勾选jdbc这个库，最后点Finsh完成就可以成功在项目中使用mysql进行连接数据库了。<br><img src="/images/2017-06-15/QQ截图20170615160845.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="7-测试运行"><a href="#7-测试运行" class="headerlink" title="7# 测试运行"></a>7# 测试运行</h3><p><img src="/images/2017-06-15/4998749464697.png" alt=""></p>
<p>注意：6.0版本的MySQL Connector/J 6.0与之前的版本有很大区别，不兼容。</p>
<p>可以查看官方文档：<a href="https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/6.0/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/6.0/en/</a></p>
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<article id="pages-2017-06-07-CodeBlocks-16-01-wxWidgets-3-03配置" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/06/07/2017-06-07-CodeBlocks-16-01-wxWidgets-3-03配置/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-06-06T17:35:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-06-07</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/算法学习/">算法学习</a>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2017/06/07/2017-06-07-CodeBlocks-16-01-wxWidgets-3-03配置/">CodeBlocks 16.01+wxWidgets 3.03配置</a>
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<h3 id="1-下载CodeBlocks-16-01和wxWidgets-3-0-3"><a href="#1-下载CodeBlocks-16-01和wxWidgets-3-0-3" class="headerlink" title="1# 下载CodeBlocks 16.01和wxWidgets 3.0.3"></a>1# 下载CodeBlocks 16.01和wxWidgets 3.0.3</h3><p>CodeBlocks 16.01 下载地址：<a href="http://www.codeblocks.org/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.codeblocks.org/downloads/</a><br>wxWidgets 3.03 下载地址：<a href="https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/</a></p>
<p>最新的wxWidgets 3.1.0 但是这里面没有使用这个版本的原因是CodeBlocks 16.01是2016.01发布的，而wxWidgets 3.1.0是2016.02发布的，这个版本的CodeBlocks没有集成3.10的配置。如果非要用也行，要改项目工程文件的配置。</p>
<p>下载后得到两个文件：</p>
<ul>
<li>codeblocks-16.01mingw-setup.exe</li>
<li>wxWidgets-3.0.3.zip</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="2-安装CodeBlocks-16-01和解压wxWidgets-3-0-3"><a href="#2-安装CodeBlocks-16-01和解压wxWidgets-3-0-3" class="headerlink" title="2# 安装CodeBlocks 16.01和解压wxWidgets 3.0.3"></a>2# 安装CodeBlocks 16.01和解压wxWidgets 3.0.3</h3><p>将CodeBlocks安装到F:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks<br>将wxWidgets解压到F:\wxWidgets-3.0.3目录下<br><em>PS：其实这个随意，只要安装到找得到的地方就好。</em></p>
<h3 id="3-设置环境变量"><a href="#3-设置环境变量" class="headerlink" title="3# 设置环境变量"></a>3# 设置环境变量</h3><p>在编译wxWidgets之前首先要设置一下MinGw环境变量，CodeBlocks 16.01中有自带gcc 4.9.2 这个版本的编译器。比如我的CodeBlocks装在F:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks这个目录下，那么将<code>;F:\Program Files (x86)\CodeBlocks\MinGW\bin;</code>加入Path路径中，保存。<em>注意：环境变量每个路径以分号分隔的，如果前面路径结尾已经有了分号，那么只需要一个分号。</em></p>
<p>在命令行下输入<code>gcc –v</code>有如下信息：<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">C:\Users\Administrator>gcc -v</span><br><span class="line">Using built-in specs.</span><br><span class="line">COLLECT_GCC=gcc</span><br><span class="line">COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=F:/Program\ Files\ (x86)/CodeBlocks/MinGW/bin/../libexec/gcc</span><br><span class="line">/mingw32/4.9.2/lto-wrapper.exe</span><br><span class="line">Target: mingw32</span><br><span class="line">…</span><br><span class="line">Thread model: posix</span><br><span class="line">gcc version 4.9.2 (tdm-1)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>看最末尾那行gcc version是4.9.2那么就是成功配置了。wxWidgets对编译器的版本也有要求的，如果是新手，建议使用CodeBlocks自带的编译器。</p>
<h3 id="4-编译wxWidgets-3-0-3"><a href="#4-编译wxWidgets-3-0-3" class="headerlink" title="4# 编译wxWidgets 3.0.3"></a>4# 编译wxWidgets 3.0.3</h3><p>在命令进入wxWigets的build/msw文件夹，例如我的是F:\wxWidgets-3.0.3\build\msw这个路径<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">F:</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> F:\wxWidgets-3.0.3\build\msw</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>接下来就是make了。</p>
<p>编译命令如下：<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mingw32-make -j2 -f makefile.gcc BUILD=release SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1</span><br><span class="line">mingw32-make -j2 -f makefile.gcc BUILD=debug SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>这里使用开两个线程来编译，加入参数-j2，以加快速度，第一次运行会直接提示出错，再运行同样的命令一次就不会出问题了。当然如果不加-j2，也没问题，以正常的速度编译。值得一说的是，可以开两个命令行窗口同时编译，运行上面命令。比如一个窗口编译release版本，一个窗口编译debug版本。速度也能大大加快。</p>
<p>还有其他的一些参数解释如下：<br><strong>BUILD</strong><br>BUILD控制wxWidgets构建调试版本（BUILD=debug）或者是发布版本（BUILD=release）。绝大多数情况下你只需要 wxWidgets的发布版本就可以了，因为你应该不想要去调试wxWidgets自身，同时你依然可以通过链接wxWidgets的发布版本来构建你自己的程序的调试版本。</p>
<p><strong>SHARED</strong><br>SHARED控制wxWidgets是构建DLL（SHARED=1）还是静态库（SHARED=0）。利用构建的DLL，主程序构建时间较快，可执行文件更小。但是可执行文件加上wxWidgets DLL的总大小更大，但是不同的可执行文件可以使用同一个DLL。</p>
<p><strong>MONOLITHIC</strong><br>MONOLITHIC控制是构建一个单一的库（MONOLITHIC=1）还是多个组件库（MONOLITHIC=0）。使用单一构建，项目的设置 和开发会更加简单，如果你同时使用DLL构建的话，你只需要分发一个DLL文件。如果使用非单一构建（multilib），会构建出多个不同的库同时你可 以避免将整个wxWidgets的基本代码链接到主程序，就可以去掉不需要的库。同时你也必须确保你选择了正确的组件库。</p>
<p><strong>UNICODE</strong><br>UNICODE控制wxWidgets以及你的程序是否使用支持Unicode的宽字符串。</p>
<h3 id="5-配置CodeBlocks"><a href="#5-配置CodeBlocks" class="headerlink" title="5# 配置CodeBlocks"></a>5# 配置CodeBlocks</h3><p>编译好了以后还有在CodeBlocks上配置一下。<br>在<code>Settings-->Global Variable Editor上Current Variable</code>这个选项上New，输入wx。<br>然后设置下base、include和lib，例如我的wxWidgets安装位置是<code>F:\wxWidgets-3.0.3</code><br><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-06_222630.png" alt="" title="CodeBlcoks wxWidgets变量配置"></p>
<h3 id="6-进行测试"><a href="#6-进行测试" class="headerlink" title="6# 进行测试"></a>6# 进行测试</h3><p>下面是新建工程测试。<br>有一个事情是必须记住的，要记住编译时的参数。<br>上面的命令一共编译了两个版本，release和debug版，在构建项目的时候，两个都可以勾选。而且，SHARED=0代表使用静态库，Use wxWidgets DLL不勾选，MONOLITHIC=1 表示使用单一的库，wxWidgets is build as a monolithic library就要勾选，同理UNICODE=1表示支持Unicode，这样Enable unicode也要勾选。<br><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005128.png" alt="" title="新建wxWidgets工程"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005316.png" alt="" title="设置wxWidgets工程名称和目录"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005403.png" alt="" title="设置作者信息"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005503.png" alt="" title="设置GUI类型"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005509.png" alt="" title="设置wx变量"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005519.png" alt="" title="设置编译选项，release和debug"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005531.png" alt="" title="设置wxWidgets编译时的一些参数"></p>
<p><img src="/images/2017-06-07/2017-06-07_005624-1024x656.png" alt="" title="测试"></p>
<h3 id="7-正常使用"><a href="#7-正常使用" class="headerlink" title="7# 正常使用"></a>7# 正常使用</h3><p>接下来可以随意使用了。</p>
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<article id="pages-2017-06-04-Ubuntu-14-04-16-04-开启root用户登录-自动开启小键盘" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/06/04/2017-06-04-Ubuntu-14-04-16-04-开启root用户登录-自动开启小键盘/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-06-04T04:06:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-06-04</time>
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<a class="article-category-link" href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
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<h1 itemprop="name">
<a class="article-title" href="/2017/06/04/2017-06-04-Ubuntu-14-04-16-04-开启root用户登录-自动开启小键盘/">Ubuntu 14.04/16.04 开启root用户登录/自动开启小键盘</a>
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<h3 id="1-给root用户设置密码"><a href="#1-给root用户设置密码" class="headerlink" title="1# 给root用户设置密码"></a>1# 给root用户设置密码</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo passwd root</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install numlockx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="2-使用命令行登录root"><a href="#2-使用命令行登录root" class="headerlink" title="2# 使用命令行登录root"></a>2# 使用命令行登录root</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">su -</span><br><span class="line">nautilus</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这样弹出来的文件管理器就有root权限了(当然只是临时的)，为了方便改文件</p>
<h3 id="3-改文件"><a href="#3-改文件" class="headerlink" title="3# 改文件"></a>3# 改文件</h3><p>在<code>/usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf</code>文件增加两行<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">greeter-show-manual-login=<span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line">allow-guest=<span class="literal">false</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>在<code>/usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-unity-greeter.conf</code>文件增加一行<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">greeter-setup-script=/usr/bin/numlockx on</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="4-重启"><a href="#4-重启" class="headerlink" title="4# 重启"></a>4# 重启</h3><p>重启完以后就可以禁用guest账户和使用root登录了</p>
<h3 id="5-可能出现的问题"><a href="#5-可能出现的问题" class="headerlink" title="5# 可能出现的问题"></a>5# 可能出现的问题</h3><p>使用root用户登录可能会出现Error found when loading /root/.profile stdin: is not a tty这样的错误</p>
<p>解决办法如下：<br>修改<code>/root/.profile</code>文件，在文件管理器中设置 编辑–首选项 勾选 显示隐藏和备份文件 就可以查看这个文件，用vi修改也行。把<code>mesg n</code>进行注释，增加一行<code>tty -s && mesg n</code>保存，注销后重新登录问题解决。</p>
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<article id="pages-2017-04-22-使用OpenVPN对校园网内网穿透" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2017/04/22/2017-04-22-使用OpenVPN对校园网内网穿透/" class="article-date">
<time datetime="2017-04-22T13:54:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2017-04-22</time>
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<a class="article-title" href="/2017/04/22/2017-04-22-使用OpenVPN对校园网内网穿透/">使用OpenVPN对校园网内网穿透</a>
</h1>
</header>
<div class="article-entry" itemprop="articleBody">
<blockquote>
<p>目标： 搭建完成之后，可以在服务器(外网)上直接输入校园网(内网)地址进行访问。<br><img src="/images/2017-04-22/OpenVPN.png" alt=""></p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="00-前言"><a href="#00-前言" class="headerlink" title="#00 前言"></a>#00 前言</h3><p>最近对穿透学校的内网有需求，于是决定搭建环境。<br>网上的教程大多都是客户端访问服务器的内网，<br>但这个教程是，穿透客户端所在内网，由服务器访问客户端的内网。</p>
<p><strong>服务器IP</strong>：x.x.x.x<br><strong>客户端IP</strong>：192.168.1.1 所在网段 192.168.1.0/24<br><strong>学校内网网段</strong>：10.20.208.0/24</p>
<p>路由器通过学校内网IP上网，此处省去路由端802.1X的认证过程，假设直接就能通过学校的认证并且获取到一个ip。</p>
<p>在路由器上是可以直接访问10.20.208.0/24网段的，但是10.20.208.x是一个内网的地址，服务器所在环境是外网无法访问。</p>
<p><em>如果是对内网的某一个某个网站进行穿透，建议使用ngrok</em>，这里是对整个网段的穿透。</p>
<h3 id="01-OpenVPN-Server和Client所用的环境"><a href="#01-OpenVPN-Server和Client所用的环境" class="headerlink" title="#01 OpenVPN Server和Client所用的环境"></a>#01 OpenVPN Server和Client所用的环境</h3><ul>
<li>OpenVpn Sever使用的服务器（CentOS 7.0）</li>
<li>OpenVpn Client放在Openwrt(Pandorabox 16.10 stable, Openwrt 17.01)路由器上运行</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="02-安装OpenVPN-服务器端"><a href="#02-安装OpenVPN-服务器端" class="headerlink" title="#02 安装OpenVPN(服务器端)"></a>#02 安装OpenVPN(服务器端)</h3><p>登录服务器端，输入以下命令进行openvpn的安装<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install -y openvpn</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>或者是到openvpn的官方网站下载源码 <a href="https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/downloads.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/downloads.html</a><br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://swupdate.openvpn.org/community/releases/openvpn-2.4.1.tar.gz</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>然后按照下面的命令进行安装<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tar -zxf openvpn-2.4.1.tar.gz</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> openvpn-2.4.1</span><br><span class="line">./configure</span><br><span class="line">make</span><br><span class="line">make install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>安装完成openvpn之后，输入以下命令就可看到版本信息<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openvpn --version</span><br><span class="line">OpenVPN 2.4.1 x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu [Fedora EPEL patched] [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] built on Apr 3 2017</span><br><span class="line">library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013, LZO 2.06</span><br><span class="line">Originally developed by James Yonan</span><br><span class="line">Copyright (C) 2002-2017 OpenVPN Technologies, Inc. <sales@openvpn.net></span><br><span class="line">......</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="03-下载easy-rsa"><a href="#03-下载easy-rsa" class="headerlink" title="#03 下载easy-rsa"></a>#03 下载easy-rsa</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget -c https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/archive/master.zip</span><br><span class="line">unzip master.zip</span><br><span class="line">mv easy-rsa-master easy-rsa</span><br><span class="line">cp -rf easy-rsa /etc/openvpn</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3</span><br><span class="line">mv vars.example vars</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>解除注释之后，修改如下内容(填写自己的信息):<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi vars</span><br><span class="line">set_var EASYRSA_REQ_COUNTRY <span class="string">"CN"</span></span><br><span class="line">set_var EASYRSA_REQ_PROVINCE <span class="string">"Guangdong"</span></span><br><span class="line">set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CITY <span class="string">"Dongguan"</span></span><br><span class="line">set_var EASYRSA_REQ_ORG <span class="string">"DotTimes Co"</span></span><br><span class="line">set_var EASYRSA_REQ_EMAIL <span class="string">"xxx@xxxx.com"</span></span><br><span class="line">set_var EASYRSA_REQ_OU <span class="string">"Zeyes"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>修改完之后，按下ESC，然后输入<code>:wq</code>保存</p>
<h3 id="04-配置证书文件"><a href="#04-配置证书文件" class="headerlink" title="#04 配置证书文件"></a>#04 配置证书文件</h3><h4 id="1-初始化配置"><a href="#1-初始化配置" class="headerlink" title="1. 初始化配置"></a>1. 初始化配置</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./easyrsa init-pki</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果成功的话，会在当前目录下创建pki/{reqs,private}目录，用于保存证书文件。</p>
<h4 id="2-创建根证书"><a href="#2-创建根证书" class="headerlink" title="2. 创建根证书"></a>2. 创建根证书</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./easyrsa build-ca</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>创建过程中需要输入根证书的密码以及<code>Common Name</code>。如果创建成功，则会在<code>pki/private/</code>目录下创建<code>ca.key</code>私钥文件以及<code>pki/</code>目录下创建<code>ca.crt</code>证书文件。</p>
<h4 id="3-创建服务器证书"><a href="#3-创建服务器证书" class="headerlink" title="3. 创建服务器证书"></a>3. 创建服务器证书</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>创建过程和根证书创建类似，需要输入证书的密码以及上一个步骤创建根证书的密码。<br>如果创建成功，则会在<code>pki/private</code>目录创建<code>server.key</code>私钥文件。在<code>pki/issued</code>目录创建<code>server.crt</code>证书文件。</p>
<h4 id="4-创建dh证书"><a href="#4-创建dh证书" class="headerlink" title="4. 创建dh证书"></a>4. 创建dh证书</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./easyrsa gen-dh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>DH parameters of size 2048 created at /usr/local/easy-rsa-master/easyrsa3/pki/dh.pem</p>
<h4 id="5-创建客户端证书"><a href="#5-创建客户端证书" class="headerlink" title="5. 创建客户端证书"></a>5. 创建客户端证书</h4><p>./easyrsa build-client-full openwrt nopass # openwrt是用户名，也可以输入其他的, nopass表示不需要密码<br>创建过程要输入ca证书的密码（第2步的密码）</p>
<h4 id="6-server端的文件，复制到-etc-openvpn-下"><a href="#6-server端的文件，复制到-etc-openvpn-下" class="headerlink" title="6. server端的文件，复制到/etc/openvpn/下"></a>6. server端的文件，复制到/etc/openvpn/下</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /etc/openvpn/</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/ca.crt .</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/issued/server.crt .</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/private/server.key .</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/dh.pem ./dh2048.pem</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="7-client端的文件-然后下载-放到一个可以下载的地方，注意权限"><a href="#7-client端的文件-然后下载-放到一个可以下载的地方，注意权限" class="headerlink" title="7. client端的文件, 然后下载 (放到一个可以下载的地方，注意权限)"></a>7. client端的文件, 然后下载 (放到一个可以下载的地方，注意权限)</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /data/wwwroot/default/</span><br><span class="line">mkdir client</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/ca.crt ./client/</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/issued/openwrt.crt ./client/</span><br><span class="line">cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easyrsa3/pki/private/openwrt.key ./client/</span><br><span class="line">chown -R www.www client</span><br><span class="line">chmod 644 ./client/*</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>我这里是放在服务器网站目录下，如果有其他选择，可以选择其他方便进行下载的地方</p>
<h3 id="05-配置OpenVPN-Server"><a href="#05-配置OpenVPN-Server" class="headerlink" title="#05 配置OpenVPN Server"></a>#05 配置OpenVPN Server</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /etc/openvpn</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="1-将server配置模板复制到-etc-openvpn下"><a href="#1-将server配置模板复制到-etc-openvpn下" class="headerlink" title="1. 将server配置模板复制到/etc/openvpn下"></a>1. 将server配置模板复制到/etc/openvpn下</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.4.1/sample/sample-config-files/server.conf .</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-编辑server-conf"><a href="#2-编辑server-conf" class="headerlink" title="2. 编辑server.conf"></a>2. 编辑server.conf</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi server.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">local</span> xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx <span class="comment"># 这里填服务器的外网ip</span></span><br><span class="line">port 1194</span><br><span class="line">proto udp</span><br><span class="line">dev tun</span><br><span class="line">ca ca.crt</span><br><span class="line">cert server.crt</span><br><span class="line">key server.key</span><br><span class="line">dh dh2048.pem</span><br><span class="line">server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0</span><br><span class="line">ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt</span><br><span class="line">client-config-dir ccd</span><br><span class="line">route 10.20.208.0 255.255.255.0 <span class="comment"># 学校内网网段</span></span><br><span class="line">route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 <span class="comment"># 路由器网段</span></span><br><span class="line">client-to-client</span><br><span class="line">keepalive 10 120</span><br><span class="line">;tls-auth ta.key 0</span><br><span class="line">cipher AES-256-CBC <span class="comment"># 加密方式</span></span><br><span class="line">comp-lzo</span><br><span class="line">;user nobody</span><br><span class="line">;group nobody</span><br><span class="line">persist-key</span><br><span class="line">persist-tun</span><br><span class="line">status openvpn-status.log</span><br><span class="line">verb 3</span><br><span class="line">explicit-exit-notify 1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="06-配置ccd文件夹"><a href="#06-配置ccd文件夹" class="headerlink" title="#06 配置ccd文件夹"></a>#06 配置ccd文件夹</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /etc/openvpn</span><br><span class="line">mkdir ccd</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> ccd</span><br><span class="line">vi openwrt <span class="comment"># 填你的生成的客户端证书名</span></span><br><span class="line">iroute 10.20.208.0 255.255.255.0 <span class="comment"># 学校内网网段</span></span><br><span class="line">iroute 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 <span class="comment"># 路由器网段</span></span><br><span class="line">ifconfig-push 10.8.0.2 10.8.0.1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="07-iptables-设置（根据实际情况）"><a href="#07-iptables-设置（根据实际情况）" class="headerlink" title="#07 iptables 设置（根据实际情况）"></a>#07 iptables 设置（根据实际情况）</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install -y iptables-services</span><br><span class="line">systemctl <span class="built_in">enable</span> iptables</span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop firewalld</span><br><span class="line">systemctl start iptables</span><br><span class="line">iptables -L -n</span><br><span class="line">iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -F</span><br><span class="line">iptables -X</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o tun+ -j MASQUERADE</span><br><span class="line">iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.20.208.0/24 -o tun+ -j MASQUERADE</span><br><span class="line">iptables -A FORWARD -d 10.20.208.0/24 -o tun+ -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">service iptables save</span><br><span class="line">service iptables restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="08-服务器设置"><a href="#08-服务器设置" class="headerlink" title="#08 服务器设置"></a>#08 服务器设置</h3><h4 id="1-设置允许转发"><a href="#1-设置允许转发" class="headerlink" title="1. 设置允许转发"></a>1. 设置允许转发</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi /etc/sysctl.conf</span><br><span class="line">net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1</span><br><span class="line">sysctl -p <span class="comment"># 立即生效</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-设置openvpn开机启动"><a href="#2-设置openvpn开机启动" class="headerlink" title="2. 设置openvpn开机启动"></a>2. 设置openvpn开机启动</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl -f <span class="built_in">enable</span> openvpn@server.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl start openvpn@server.service</span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart openvpn@server.service</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="09-下载证书"><a href="#09-下载证书" class="headerlink" title="#09 下载证书"></a>#09 下载证书</h3><p>总共有三个文件</p>
<ul>
<li>ca.crt</li>
<li>openwrt.crt</li>
<li>openwrt.key</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="10-客户端设置-Pandorabox-Openwrt-17-01"><a href="#10-客户端设置-Pandorabox-Openwrt-17-01" class="headerlink" title="#10 客户端设置(Pandorabox, Openwrt 17.01)"></a>#10 客户端设置(Pandorabox, Openwrt 17.01)</h3><h4 id="1-安装openvpn以及luci-web配置界面还有中文"><a href="#1-安装openvpn以及luci-web配置界面还有中文" class="headerlink" title="1. 安装openvpn以及luci web配置界面还有中文"></a>1. 安装openvpn以及luci web配置界面还有中文</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">opkg update</span><br><span class="line">opkg install openvpn-openssl</span><br><span class="line">opkg install luci-app-openvpn</span><br><span class="line">opkg install luci-i18n-openvpn-zh-cn</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-设置允许转发"><a href="#2-设置允许转发" class="headerlink" title="2. 设置允许转发"></a>2. 设置允许转发</h4><p>默认情况下，防火墙是禁止转发的。<br>所以登录路由器的web设置界面luci, 找到网络-防火墙-一般设置，<br>可以看到转发是拒绝的，把转发设置成接受，然后点击保存并应用。</p>
<h3 id="11-测试OpenVPN-客户端-能否正常运行（此步可以省略）"><a href="#11-测试OpenVPN-客户端-能否正常运行（此步可以省略）" class="headerlink" title="#11 测试OpenVPN(客户端)能否正常运行（此步可以省略）"></a>#11 测试OpenVPN(客户端)能否正常运行（此步可以省略）</h3><h4 id="1-预先编辑好文件client-conf，然后传到-tmp目录，文件内容如下："><a href="#1-预先编辑好文件client-conf，然后传到-tmp目录，文件内容如下：" class="headerlink" title="1. 预先编辑好文件client.conf，然后传到/tmp目录，文件内容如下："></a>1. 预先编辑好文件client.conf，然后传到/tmp目录，文件内容如下：</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">client</span><br><span class="line">;dev tap</span><br><span class="line">dev tun</span><br><span class="line">;dev-node MyTap</span><br><span class="line">;proto tcp</span><br><span class="line">proto udp</span><br><span class="line">remote x.x.x.x 1194 <span class="comment"># 这里修改为你的服务器ip</span></span><br><span class="line">;remote my-server-2 1194</span><br><span class="line">;remote-random</span><br><span class="line">resolv-retry infinite</span><br><span class="line">nobind</span><br><span class="line">;user nobody</span><br><span class="line">;group nobody</span><br><span class="line">persist-key</span><br><span class="line">persist-tun</span><br><span class="line">;http-proxy-retry <span class="comment"># retry on connection failures</span></span><br><span class="line">;http-proxy [proxy server] [proxy port <span class="comment">#]</span></span><br><span class="line">;mute-replay-warnings</span><br><span class="line">ca ca.crt</span><br><span class="line">cert openwrt.crt</span><br><span class="line">key openwrt.key</span><br><span class="line">remote-cert-tls server</span><br><span class="line">;tls-auth ta.key 1</span><br><span class="line">cipher AES-256-CBC</span><br><span class="line">comp-lzo</span><br><span class="line">verb 3</span><br><span class="line">;mute 20</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-测试运行，如果不成功会有提示"><a href="#2-测试运行，如果不成功会有提示" class="headerlink" title="2. 测试运行，如果不成功会有提示"></a>2. 测试运行，如果不成功会有提示</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openvpn --config client.conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="3-在服务器端输入以下命令测试"><a href="#3-在服务器端输入以下命令测试" class="headerlink" title="3. 在服务器端输入以下命令测试"></a>3. 在服务器端输入以下命令测试</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ping 10.8.0.2 -c 4</span><br><span class="line">ping 192.168.1.1 -c 4</span><br><span class="line">ping 10.20.208.12 -c 4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果能够正常运行，说明客户端和配置都没有问题</p>
<h3 id="11-配置OpenVPN-Client"><a href="#11-配置OpenVPN-Client" class="headerlink" title="#11 配置OpenVPN Client"></a>#11 配置OpenVPN Client</h3><h4 id="1-使用scp，把证书传到-etc-luci-uploads-文件夹-没有就创建-传好后目录内容如下："><a href="#1-使用scp，把证书传到-etc-luci-uploads-文件夹-没有就创建-传好后目录内容如下：" class="headerlink" title="1. 使用scp，把证书传到/etc/luci-uploads/文件夹(没有就创建), 传好后目录内容如下："></a>1. 使用scp，把证书传到/etc/luci-uploads/文件夹(没有就创建), 传好后目录内容如下：</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/etc/luci-uploads/ca.crt</span><br><span class="line">/etc/luci-uploads/openwrt.crt</span><br><span class="line">/etc/luci-uploads/openwrt.key</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-登录ssh，编辑openvpn配置文件"><a href="#2-登录ssh，编辑openvpn配置文件" class="headerlink" title="2. 登录ssh，编辑openvpn配置文件"></a>2. 登录ssh，编辑openvpn配置文件</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi /etc/config/openvpn</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>把以下内容添加到最后面，并保存<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">config openvpn <span class="string">'openwrt'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option enabled <span class="string">'1'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option <span class="built_in">float</span> <span class="string">'1'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option client <span class="string">'1'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option nobind <span class="string">'1'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option comp_lzo <span class="string">'yes'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option reneg_sec <span class="string">'0'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option dev <span class="string">'tun'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option verb <span class="string">'3'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option persist_tun <span class="string">'1'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option persist_key <span class="string">'1'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option remote_cert_tls <span class="string">'server'</span></span><br><span class="line"> list remote <span class="string">'x.x.x.x 1194'</span> <span class="comment"># 此处要设置成服务器的地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> option ca <span class="string">'/etc/luci-uploads/ca.crt'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option cert <span class="string">'/etc/luci-uploads/openwrt.crt'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option key <span class="string">'/etc/luci-uploads/openwrt.key'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option resolv_retry <span class="string">'infinite'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option keepalive <span class="string">'10 120'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option <span class="built_in">log</span> <span class="string">'/tmp/openvpn.log'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option log_append <span class="string">'/tmp/openvpn.log'</span></span><br><span class="line"> option cipher <span class="string">'AES-256-CBC'</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="12-启动Openvpn-Client"><a href="#12-启动Openvpn-Client" class="headerlink" title="#12 启动Openvpn Client"></a>#12 启动Openvpn Client</h3><p>登录openwrt的Web设置界面，找到openvpn，点击启用，然后再点start就可以了。<br>如果有配置问题，可以输入命令查看日志<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cat /tmp/openvpn.log</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>到此，服务端和客户端都已经搭建完成。如果有需要可以再测试一下连通。</p>
<h3 id="13-参考文章"><a href="#13-参考文章" class="headerlink" title="#13 参考文章"></a>#13 参考文章</h3><p>ECS服务器OPENVPN搭建，方便管理所有内网服务器<br>阿里云CentOS服务器上搭建openvpn<br>通过OpenWrt路由器和OpenVPN实现两地局域网互联</p>
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<article id="pages-2016-12-14-wxWidgets学习-wxStaticText类" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2016/12/14/2016-12-14-wxWidgets学习-wxStaticText类/" class="article-date">
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<a class="article-title" href="/2016/12/14/2016-12-14-wxWidgets学习-wxStaticText类/">wxWidgets学习 - wxStaticText类</a>
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<h2 id="wxStaticText类"><a href="#wxStaticText类" class="headerlink" title="wxStaticText类"></a>wxStaticText类</h2><figure class="highlight cpp"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string"><wx/stattext.h></span></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>静态文本控件，显示一行或者多行只读文本。<br>wxStaticText控件支持三种典型的文本对齐。</p>
<h3 id="样式-Styles"><a href="#样式-Styles" class="headerlink" title="样式(Styles)"></a>样式(Styles)</h3><p>这个类支持以下样式：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>wxALIGN_LEFT</strong>： 文本向左对齐。</li>
<li><strong>wxALIGN_RIGHT</strong>： 文本向右对齐。</li>
<li><strong>wxALIGN_CENTRE_HORIZONTAL</strong>： 文本水平居中。</li>
<li><strong>wxST_NO_AUTORESIZE</strong>： 默认情况下，当调用SetLabel()时，控件将调整到适合放下文本的大小。如果给出这个样式标志，控件就不会改变它的大小（这个样式对于具有wxALIGN_RIGHT或wxALIGN_CENTRE_HORIZONTAL样式的控件特别有用，因为否则在调用SetLabel()之后它们将不再有意义了。</li>
<li><strong>wxST_ELLIPSIZE_START</strong>： 如果标签文本宽度超过控件宽度，则用省略号替换标签的开头部分；此参数调用wxControl::Ellipsize。</li>
<li><strong>wxST_ELLIPSIZE_MIDDLE</strong>： 如果标签文本宽度超过控件宽度，则用省略号替换标签的中间部分；此参数调用wxControl::Ellipsize。</li>
<li><strong>wxST_ELLIPSIZE_END</strong>： 如果标签文本宽度超过控件宽度，则用省略号替换标签的末尾部分；此参数调用wxControl::Ellipsize。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="公开成员函数（Public-Member-Functions"><a href="#公开成员函数（Public-Member-Functions" class="headerlink" title="公开成员函数（Public Member Functions)"></a>公开成员函数（Public Member Functions)</h3><p>wxStaticText()<br>默认构造函数</p>
<p>bool Create (wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString &label, const wxPoint &pos=wxDefaultPosition, const wxSize &size=wxDefaultSize, long style=0, const wxString &name=wxStaticTextNameStr)<br>构造函数，创建和显示文本控件。</p>
<p>bool Create (wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxString &label, const wxPoint &pos=wxDefaultPosition, const wxSize &size=wxDefaultSize, long style=0, const wxString &name=wxStaticTextNameStr)<br>生成功能，用于两步骤构建。</p>
<p>bool IsEllipsized () const<br>如果此控件的窗口样式包含wxST_ELLIPSIZE_START，wxST_ELLIPSIZE_MIDDLE或wxST_ELLIPSIZE_END样式之一，则返回true。</p>
<p>void Wrap (int width)<br>这个函数折叠控件标签内容，以使其每条线最多宽度为像素宽（如果可能的话，这些线在字边界处断开，因此如果单词太长，则可能不是这样）。</p>
<h3 id="Example"><a href="#Example" class="headerlink" title="Example"></a>Example</h3><figure class="highlight cpp"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 两步创建模式</span></span><br><span class="line">wxStaticText* StaticText1 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wxStaticText();</span><br><span class="line">StaticText1->Create(<span class="keyword">this</span>, STATIC_TEXT_1, <span class="string">"这是一个测试"</span>, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 单步步创建模式</span></span><br><span class="line">wxStaticText* StaticText2 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wxStaticText(<span class="keyword">this</span>, STATIC_TEXT_2, <span class="string">"test"</span>, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">StaticText1->SetLabel(<span class="string">"Abc-test"</span>); <span class="comment">// 设置标签</span></span><br><span class="line">wxString str = StaticText1->GetLabelText(); <span class="comment">// 获取标签内容</span></span><br><span class="line">StaticText1->SetForegroundColour(*wxRED); <span class="comment">// 设置文本颜色</span></span><br><span class="line">StaticText1->SetBackgroundColour(*wxWHITE); <span class="comment">// 设置背景颜色</span></span><br><span class="line">wxSize tsize = StaticText1->GetSizeFromTextSize(<span class="number">100</span>, <span class="number">50</span>); <span class="comment">// 获取文本最佳大小</span></span><br><span class="line">StaticText2->SetLabelText(str);</span><br><span class="line">StaticText2->SetSize(tsize); <span class="comment">// 设置文本框大小</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<article id="pages-2016-10-14-Ubuntu-16-04-安装CodeBlocks" class="article article-type-pages" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<p>CodeBlocks在Ubuntu 14.04下会出现与原生的ibus有冲突，解决的办法很简单，装fcitx就行了。安装完之后记得装拼音输入法，这个很重要。</p>
<p>在Ubuntu 16.04下就比较简单了。</p>
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