Configuration reference

The agents.yaml schema. Every field below is sourced from the Zod schema in packages/sdk/src/internal/parser/schema.ts and the config types in packages/sdk/src/internal/types/config.ts. For a tutorial, see Configure an agent.

Top-level structure

version: "1"
providers:    { <name>: <provider-config> }
defaults:
  provider: <name> | "all"
  identity: <identity-name>
environments: { <name>: EnvironmentDecl }
tunnels:      { <name>: TunnelDecl }
vaults:       { <name>: VaultDecl }
memory_stores:{ <name>: MemoryStoreDecl }
skills:       { <name>: SkillDecl }
files:        { <name>: FileDecl }
identities:   { <name>: IdentityDecl }
agents:       { <name>: AgentDecl }
channels:     { <name>: ChannelDecl }
deployments:  { <name>: DeploymentDecl }

Field	Type	Required	Description
`version`	string	yes	Schema version. Currently `"1"`.
`providers`	map	yes	One block per provider; each holds its credentials.
`defaults.provider`	string	no	Default target for `plan`/`apply`. `all` targets every declared provider.
`defaults.identity`	string	no	Logical name of the default declared Identity used by identity-aware resources and Forward Sessions.
`environments`	map	no	Cloud runtimes.
`tunnels`	map	no	Existing Qoder BYOC tunnels referenced by sessions; OpenCMA does not manage their lifecycle.
`vaults`	map	no	Credential stores.
`memory_stores`	map	no	Persistent agent context (Qoder, Volcengine Ark).
`skills`	map	no	Reusable capability modules.
`files`	map	no	Local files uploaded to the Files API (Bailian, Volcengine Ark).
`identities`	map	no	Stable end-user identities. Provider support is capability-gated.
`agents`	map	no	The core managed-agent resources.
`channels`	map	no	External messaging channels bound to an Identity and Agent. Provider support is capability-gated.
`deployments`	map	no	Repeatable run units.

Secrets use ${VAR_NAME} and resolve from .env (walking up to the project root). agents init appends agents.state.json and .env to .gitignore.

Identity

Managed identities use the integrating product's stable end-user id:

identities:
  chen:
    provider: qoder
    external_id: user_456
    name: Chen
    enabled: true
    metadata:
      department: engineering

agents apply creates or updates the remote Identity and stores its provider id in state. To reference an Identity managed outside this project, use the mutually exclusive external-reference form:

identities:
  chen:
    provider: qoder
    identity_id: idn_019eabc123

External references are verified and recorded but never updated or deleted.

Channel

channels:
  support-dingtalk:
    provider: qoder                 # optional; inherits defaults.provider
    agent: support-agent            # required for mode: fixed; ignored for mode: pairing
    identity: chen                  # optional; inherits defaults.identity. ignored for mode: pairing
    type: dingtalk
    mode: fixed                     # optional; defaults to fixed
    name: Support DingTalk          # optional; defaults to the YAML key
    enabled: true                   # optional; defaults to true
    credentials:
      client_id: ${DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID}
      client_secret: ${DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET}
    options:
      include_tool_calls: false
      include_thinking: false

Field	Type	Required	Description
`provider`	string	no	Provider name; inherits `defaults.provider`.
`agent`	string	conditional	Logical Agent name. Required for `fixed` mode; ignored for `pairing` mode.
`identity`	string	conditional	Logical Identity name; inherits `defaults.identity`. Required for `fixed` mode; ignored for `pairing` mode.
`type`	string	yes	Provider-specific channel type. Qoder supports `dingtalk`, `feishu`, and `wecom`; `wechat` is QR-only.
`mode`	`fixed` \| `pairing`	no	`fixed` (default) binds the channel to one Identity/Template. `pairing` creates a transport-only channel for Schedules/Sinks.
`name`	string	no	Display name; defaults to the YAML key.
`enabled`	boolean	no	Defaults to `true`.
`credentials`	map	conditional	Provider-specific credentials. Required for credential-based channel types.
`options`	map	no	Provider-specific response options, e.g. `include_tool_calls`, `include_thinking`.

The declaration intentionally uses logical agent and identity references. Provider adapters resolve remote ids and map type, credentials, and options to provider wire fields. Qoder Channels in fixed mode require the referenced Agent to use Forward delivery. pairing mode omits Identity/Template binding and is intended for Schedule sinks such as scheduled group broadcasts. Credential-based Qoder support currently covers DingTalk, Feishu, and WeCom; personal WeChat remains QR-only.

Managed tool config

managed_tool_config declares the provider-operated tools an Agent Harness runs itself, rather than tools the model calls through the sandbox. Schedule management is the current use: enabling create_forward_schedule, list_forward_schedules, and delete_forward_schedule lets an end user create and cancel Schedules in natural language from a Web or IM Channel conversation.

enabled_tools replaces the provider's whole enabled set, so an empty array turns every managed tool off. Omitting the field entirely sends nothing: because Qoder Forward Template updates are merge-style, an undeclared field leaves whatever the remote Template already had. Declare it whenever the tools matter — a Template recreated from scratch (after a destroy, a manual deletion, or lost state) otherwise comes back with no managed tools and no error.

Provider configuration

Each provider under providers is validated by the provider's own config schema.

Bailian (Aliyun AgentStudio)

Field	Type	Required	Description
`api_key`	string	yes	DashScope API key.
`workspace_id`	string	yes	Bailian workspace id (`llm-...`).
`base_url`	string	no	Override the derived endpoint (`https://<workspace_id>.cn-beijing.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/agentstudio`).

Qoder

Field	Type	Required	Default	Description
`api_key`	string	yes	—	Qoder PAT.
`gateway`	string	no	`https://api.qoder.com/api/v1/cloud`	Cloud gateway base URL.

Claude

Field	Type	Required	Description
`api_key`	string	yes	Anthropic API key.
`beta`	string	no	Optional `anthropic-beta` header value.

Volcengine Ark (Managed Agents)

Field	Type	Required	Description
`api_key`	string	yes	Volcengine Ark API key.

Environment

environments:
  <name>:
    name: <string>            # optional
    description: <string>     # optional
    provider: <string>       # optional; pin to one provider
    environment_id: <string> # optional; reference an existing provider environment without managing it
    config:
      type: cloud | self_hosted
      networking: { ... }
      packages: { ... }
      setup_script: <string>
    metadata: { <key>: <string> }

Field	Type	Required	Description
`environment_id`	string	no	Existing environment ID. When present, OpenCMA never creates, updates, or deletes the remote environment. Removing this line later is blocked as an ownership error — release first with `agents state rm` (see Use BYOC environments).
`config.type`	`"cloud"` \| `"self_hosted"`	yes	Environment type. `self_hosted` is used for Qoder BYOC.
`config.networking.type`	`"unrestricted"` \| `"limited"`	no	Network policy.
`config.networking.allow_mcp_servers`	boolean	no	Allow outbound MCP.
`config.networking.allow_package_managers`	boolean	no	Allow package managers.
`config.networking.allowed_hosts`	string[]	no	Allow-list for `limited` networks.
`config.packages.apt` \| `pip` \| `npm` \| `cargo` \| `gem` \| `go`	string[]	no	Preinstalled packages.
`config.setup_script`	string	no	Sandbox setup script. Qoder runs it with `/bin/bash -lc` after package installation; maximum UTF-8 size is 64 KB. Other providers currently reject this field.
`metadata`	map<string,string>	no	Free-form metadata.

Qoder accepts only apt, npm, and pip in package requests. Its API may return empty cargo, gem, and go arrays as reserved response fields, but declaring non-empty values for them is rejected locally. Setup scripts run while a new sandbox is prepared, time out after 10 minutes, and a non-zero exit prevents the Session from starting. Keep scripts idempotent and use vault-backed credentials instead of embedding secrets.

For a managed Qoder self_hosted environment, config accepts only type and optional setup_script; networking and packages belong to cloud environments. External environment_id references remain unmanaged.

Tunnel (Qoder BYOC)

tunnels:
  internal-network:
    tunnel_id: tnl_00xxxx

Tunnels are existing Qoder resources allocated by the BYOC administrator. They are passed only when a Qoder session/deployment is created and are never created, updated, or deleted by OpenCMA. See Use BYOC environments for a complete setup and lifecycle guide.

Vault

vaults:
  <name>:
    display_name: <string>
    provider: <string>          # optional
    credentials: [ CredentialDecl ]
    metadata: { <key>: <string> }

CredentialDecl is a discriminated union on type:

`static_bearer`

Field	Type	Required	Description
`name`	string	yes	Credential name.
`type`	`"static_bearer"`	yes
`mcp_server_url`	string	yes	MCP server URL.
`access_token`	string	yes	Bearer token (string or number, coerced).
`protocol`	`"sse"` \| `"streamable_http"`	no	MCP transport.

`environment_variable`

Field	Type	Required	Description
`name`	string	yes	Credential name.
`type`	`"environment_variable"`	yes
`secret_name`	string	yes	Secret name.
`secret_value`	string	yes	Secret value (string or number, coerced).
`networking.type`	`"unrestricted"` \| `"limited"`	no

Memory store

memory_stores:
  <name>:
    description: <string>
    provider: <string>          # optional
	metadata: { <string>: <string> } # optional
    entries: [ { key: <string>, content: <string> } ]

Supported on Qoder, Claude (beta), and Volcengine Ark (Bailian: unsupported).

Declarative entries are managed seeds: apply creates or updates those paths but preserves additional memories written by agents. Runtime CRUD and version commands are documented in examples/memory/.

Skill

skills:
  <name>:
    source: <string>           # path to skill directory
    description: <string>      # optional
    version: <string>         # optional
    origin: "custom" | "official"   # optional
    provider: <string>        # optional

File

files:
  <name>:
    source: <string>
    name: <string>            # optional
    purpose: <string>         # optional
    provider: <string>         # optional

Agent

agents:
  <name>:
    description: <string>
    model: <string> | { <provider>: <string> }
    instructions: <string> | <path>
    environment: <string>
    tunnel: <string>              # optional; Qoder BYOC tunnel name
    provider: <string>
    tools: { builtin: [...], default_permission: allow, mcp: [...], permissions: {...} }
    mcp_servers: [ { name, type?, url? } ]
    skills: [ <string> | { type, skill_id, version? } ]
    vault: <string>
    memory_stores: [ <string> ]
    environment_variables: { <key>: <string> }  # Qoder only
    managed_tool_config: { enabled_tools: [ <string> ] }  # Qoder Forward delivery only
    resources: [ SessionResource ]
    multiagent: { type: "coordinator", agents: [...] }
    metadata: { <key>: <string> }

Field	Type	Required	Description
`model`	string \| map<provider,string>	yes	Single model or a per-provider map.
`instructions`	string	yes	Inline text or a path to a file (resolved relative to the config).
`environment`	string	no	Environment name.
`tunnel`	string	no	Qoder BYOC tunnel name from `tunnels`; unsupported for other providers.
`provider`	string	no	Pin the agent to one provider.
`tools.builtin`	string[]	yes (in `tools`)	Lowercase tool names.
`tools.default_permission`	`"allow"` \| `"ask"`	no	Permission inherited by enabled builtins; defaults to `allow`.
`tools.permissions`	map<string,`"allow"`\|`"ask"`>	no	Case- and separator-insensitive overrides for enabled builtins. Unknown and duplicate normalized names are rejected.
`tools.mcp[]`	McpToolkitDecl[]	no	Select tools from an official MCP server.
`mcp_servers[]`	`{ name, type?, url? }`	no	URL (`url`/`http`) or `official` MCP server.
`skills[]`	string \| AgentSkillRef	no	Skill name or `{ type: "official"\|"custom", skill_id, version? }`.
`vault`	string	no	Vault name.
`memory_stores`	string[]	no	Bound memory stores.
`environment_variables`	map<string,string>	no	Qoder runtime variables. Managed Sessions use Qoder's `KEY=VALUE;...` wire format; Forward Templates store the map as defaults and Forward Sessions send it under `config.environment_variables`.
`managed_tool_config.enabled_tools`	string[]	no	Provider-operated tools the Agent Harness exposes, e.g. `create_forward_schedule`, `list_forward_schedules`, `delete_forward_schedule`. Qoder Forward delivery only; declaring it on managed delivery is a validation error.
`resources`	SessionResource[]	no	Resources attached to every managed Session created for the Agent.
`multiagent.type`	`"coordinator"`	no	Declare a coordinator agent.
`multiagent.agents`	string[]	yes (with multiagent)	Agents it orchestrates.
`metadata`	map<string,string>	no	Free-form metadata.

Session resources

Qoder and Claude managed Sessions support a provider-neutral GitHub repository resource:

agents:
  reviewer:
    # ...
    resources:
      - type: github_repository
        url: https://github.com/acme/private-repo.git
        authorization_token: ${GITHUB_TOKEN}
        checkout: { branch: main } # or: { commit: <full-sha> }
        mount_path: /data/workspace/private-repo # optional

Keep authorization_token in .env; never put its value directly in agents.yaml. Qoder mount paths must start with /data/. If the field is omitted for Qoder, OpenAgentPack sends /data/workspace/<repo-name> automatically; for the URL above that is /data/workspace/private-repo. Qoder requires this /data path for the repository mount to take effect. Other providers retain their own path semantics.

Mount roots are provider invariants: Qoder uses /data, Claude uses /workspace, and Bailian and Ark use /mnt. A relative uploaded-file path is resolved under the target root. An explicit absolute path must already use the matching root and is passed through unchanged; OpenAgentPack rejects mismatched absolute paths instead of silently rewriting them. For GitHub Session resources, when the path is omitted Qoder derives /data/workspace/<repo-name> and Claude derives /workspace/<repo-name>.

MCP toolkit (`tools.mcp[]`)

tools:
  mcp:
    - type: mcp_toolkit
      mcp_server_name: WebSearch      # mcpServerName also accepted
      default_config: { enabled: false }   # defaultConfig also accepted
      configs:
        - name: bailian_web_search
          enabled: true

Deployment

deployments:
  <name>:
    agent: <string>
    agent_version: <number>           # optional
    environment: <string>             # optional
    tunnel: <string>                  # optional; Qoder BYOC only (see note below)
    vaults: [ <string> ]
    memory_stores: [ <string> ]
    resources: [ DeploymentResource ]
    initial_events: [ InitialEvent ]  # 1..50
    schedule: { expression: <cron>, timezone: <tz> }
    description: <string>
    provider: <string>
    metadata: { <key>: <string> }

initial_events is a discriminated union; schedule.expression must be a 5-field cron expression.

Deployment tunnel caveat: Qoder's deployment API does not accept tunnel_id, so the tunnel is dropped from the deployment payload and server-side runs execute without it (validate/plan emits a warning). Use sessions for private-network MCP access; see Use BYOC environments.

Initial events

Type	Fields
`user.message`	`content`
`system.message`	`content`
`user.define_outcome`	`description?`, `rubric?` \| `rubric_file?`, `max_iterations?` (int 1–20)

Deployment resources

Type	Fields
`file`	`file_id?`, `source?`, `mount_path?`
`memory_store`	`memory_store`, `access?` (`read_write`\|`read_only`), `instructions?`
`github_repository`	`url`, `checkout?` (`branch`/`commit`), `mount_path?`, `authorization_token?`

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Configuration reference

Top-level structure

Identity

Channel

Managed tool config

Provider configuration

Bailian (Aliyun AgentStudio)

Qoder

Claude

Volcengine Ark (Managed Agents)

Environment

Tunnel (Qoder BYOC)

Vault

`static_bearer`

`environment_variable`

Memory store

Skill

File

Agent

Session resources

MCP toolkit (`tools.mcp[]`)

Deployment

Initial events

Deployment resources

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Configuration reference

Top-level structure

Identity

Channel

Managed tool config

Provider configuration

Bailian (Aliyun AgentStudio)

Qoder

Claude

Volcengine Ark (Managed Agents)

Environment

Tunnel (Qoder BYOC)

Vault

static_bearer

environment_variable

Memory store

Skill

File

Agent

Session resources

MCP toolkit (tools.mcp[])

Deployment

Initial events

Deployment resources

`static_bearer`

`environment_variable`

MCP toolkit (`tools.mcp[]`)