diff --git a/src/MongoDB.Bson/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer.cs b/src/MongoDB.Bson/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer.cs
index 2238e9562aa..cf80bae1070 100644
--- a/src/MongoDB.Bson/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer.cs
+++ b/src/MongoDB.Bson/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer.cs
@@ -153,23 +153,19 @@ protected override object CreateAccumulator()
         protected override TValue FinalizeResult(object accumulator)
         {
             // find and call a constructor that we can pass the accumulator to
-            var accumulatorType = accumulator.GetType();
-            foreach (var constructorInfo in typeof(TValue).GetTypeInfo().GetConstructors())
+            var accumulatorCtor = FindSingleArgumentConstructor(accumulator.GetType());
+            if (accumulatorCtor != null)
             {
-                var parameterInfos = constructorInfo.GetParameters();
-                if (parameterInfos.Length == 1 && parameterInfos[0].ParameterType.GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(accumulatorType))
-                {
-                    return (TValue)constructorInfo.Invoke(new object[] { accumulator });
-                }
+                return (TValue)accumulatorCtor.Invoke(new object[] { accumulator });
             }
 
             // otherwise try to find a no-argument constructor and an Add method
             var valueTypeInfo = typeof(TValue).GetTypeInfo();
-            var noArgumentConstructorInfo = valueTypeInfo.GetConstructor(new Type[] { });
-            var addMethodInfo = typeof(TValue).GetTypeInfo().GetMethod("Add", new Type[] { typeof(TItem) });
+            var noArgumentConstructorInfo = valueTypeInfo.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
+            var addMethodInfo = valueTypeInfo.GetMethod("Add", new Type[] { typeof(TItem) });
             if (noArgumentConstructorInfo != null && addMethodInfo != null)
             {
-                var value = (TValue)noArgumentConstructorInfo.Invoke(new Type[] { });
+                var value = (TValue)noArgumentConstructorInfo.Invoke(null);
                 foreach (var item in (IEnumerable<TItem>)accumulator)
                 {
                     addMethodInfo.Invoke(value, new object[] { item });
@@ -177,10 +173,32 @@ protected override TValue FinalizeResult(object accumulator)
                 return value;
             }
 
+            // last resort: try a constructor that takes an ISet<TItem> (e.g. ReadOnlySet<T>(ISet<T>))
+            // Note: collapses duplicate elements, which is correct for set-shaped targets.
+            var setCtor = FindSingleArgumentConstructor(typeof(ISet<TItem>));
+            if (setCtor != null)
+            {
+                var hashSet = new HashSet<TItem>((IEnumerable<TItem>)accumulator);
+                return (TValue)setCtor.Invoke(new object[] { hashSet });
+            }
+
             var message = string.Format("Type '{0}' does not have a suitable constructor or Add method.", typeof(TValue).FullName);
             throw new BsonSerializationException(message);
         }
 
+        private static ConstructorInfo FindSingleArgumentConstructor(Type argumentType)
+        {
+            foreach (var constructorInfo in typeof(TValue).GetTypeInfo().GetConstructors())
+            {
+                var parameterInfos = constructorInfo.GetParameters();
+                if (parameterInfos.Length == 1 && parameterInfos[0].ParameterType.GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(argumentType))
+                {
+                    return constructorInfo;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
         // explicit interface implementations
         IBsonSerializer IChildSerializerConfigurable.ChildSerializer
         {
diff --git a/tests/MongoDB.Bson.Tests/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializerTests.cs b/tests/MongoDB.Bson.Tests/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializerTests.cs
index ba33a1beb88..7f266afd8e9 100644
--- a/tests/MongoDB.Bson.Tests/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializerTests.cs
+++ b/tests/MongoDB.Bson.Tests/Serialization/Serializers/EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializerTests.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+#if NET9_0_OR_GREATER
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+#endif
 using System.IO;
 using FluentAssertions;
 using MongoDB.Bson.IO;
@@ -226,5 +229,76 @@ private IBsonSerializer<C> CreateSubject()
             serializerRegistry.RegisterSerializer(typeof(C), subject);
             return subject;
         }
+
+        // target type with both an IEnumerable<T> ctor and an ISet<T> ctor — verifies the
+        // existing IEnumerable<T> path still wins (otherwise duplicates would silently collapse)
+        public class BothCtorsEnumerable<T> : IEnumerable<T>
+        {
+            private readonly List<T> _items;
+            public BothCtorsEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> items) { _items = new List<T>(items); }
+            public BothCtorsEnumerable(ISet<T> items) { _items = new List<T>(items); }
+            public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() => _items.GetEnumerator();
+            IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Deserialize_should_prefer_enumerable_ctor_over_set_ctor()
+        {
+            const string json = "[1, 2, 2, 3]";
+            var subject = new EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer<BothCtorsEnumerable<int>, int>(__itemSerializer1);
+
+            using var reader = new JsonReader(json);
+            var context = BsonDeserializationContext.CreateRoot(reader);
+            var result = subject.Deserialize(context);
+
+            result.Should().Equal(1, 2, 2, 3);
+        }
+
+#if NET9_0_OR_GREATER
+        [Fact]
+        public void Deserialize_should_use_set_ctor_when_no_other_ctor_matches()
+        {
+            const string json = "[1, 2, 3, 4]";
+            var subject = new EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer<ReadOnlySet<int>, int>(__itemSerializer1);
+
+            using var reader = new JsonReader(json);
+            var context = BsonDeserializationContext.CreateRoot(reader);
+            var result = subject.Deserialize(context);
+
+            result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Deserialize_via_set_ctor_should_collapse_duplicates()
+        {
+            const string json = "[1, 2, 2, 3]";
+            var subject = new EnumerableInterfaceImplementerSerializer<ReadOnlySet<int>, int>(__itemSerializer1);
+
+            using var reader = new JsonReader(json);
+            var context = BsonDeserializationContext.CreateRoot(reader);
+            var result = subject.Deserialize(context);
+
+            result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(new[] { 1, 2, 3 });
+        }
+
+        public class ReadOnlySetHolder
+        {
+            public ReadOnlySet<int> X { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ReadOnlySet_should_roundtrip_via_BsonSerializer()
+        {
+            var original = new ReadOnlySetHolder
+            {
+                X = new ReadOnlySet<int>(new HashSet<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4 })
+            };
+
+            var bson = original.ToBson();
+            var rehydrated = BsonSerializer.Deserialize<ReadOnlySetHolder>(bson);
+
+            rehydrated.X.Should().BeEquivalentTo(original.X);
+        }
+#endif
     }
 }