diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
index f3fe9675be..4b19e74504 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -195,6 +195,25 @@ jobs:
- name: Run tests
run: tox -e lint-opentelemetry-opencensus-shim
+ lint-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.14
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.14"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e lint-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
+
lint-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus:
name: opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index b481fbfa70..a1b6b75289 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -1414,6 +1414,139 @@ jobs:
- name: Run tests
run: tox -e py314-test-opentelemetry-opencensus-shim -- -ra
+ py310-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.10 Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.10
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.10"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py310-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py311-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.11 Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.11
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.11"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py311-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py312-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.12 Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.12
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.12"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py312-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py313-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.13 Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.13
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.13"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py313-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py314-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.14 Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.14
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.14"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py314-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py314t-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.14t Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.14t
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.14t"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py314t-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ pypy3-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_ubuntu-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport pypy-3.10 Ubuntu
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python pypy-3.10
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "pypy-3.10"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e pypy3-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
py310-test-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus_ubuntu-latest:
name: opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus 3.10 Ubuntu
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -4667,6 +4800,153 @@ jobs:
- name: Run tests
run: tox -e py314-test-opentelemetry-opencensus-shim -- -ra
+ py310-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.10 Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.10
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.10"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py310-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py311-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.11 Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.11
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.11"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py311-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py312-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.12 Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.12
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.12"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py312-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py313-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.13 Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.13
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.13"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py313-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py314-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.14 Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.14
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.14"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py314-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ py314t-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport 3.14t Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python 3.14t
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "3.14t"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e py314t-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
+ pypy3-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport_windows-latest:
+ name: opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport pypy-3.10 Windows
+ runs-on: windows-latest
+ timeout-minutes: 30
+ steps:
+ - name: Configure git to support long filenames
+ run: git config --system core.longpaths true
+ - name: Checkout repo @ SHA - ${{ github.sha }}
+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+ - name: Set up Python pypy-3.10
+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+ with:
+ python-version: "pypy-3.10"
+
+ - name: Install tox
+ run: pip install tox-uv
+
+ - name: Run tests
+ run: tox -e pypy3-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport -- -ra
+
py310-test-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus_windows-latest:
name: opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus 3.10 Windows
runs-on: windows-latest
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 16a3c35150..e53bbbf189 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
([#5095](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/5095))
- Add `registry` keyword argument to `PrometheusMetricReader` to allow passing a custom Prometheus registry
([#5055](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/5055))
+- `opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport`: add 'opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport' package for HTTP exporters
+ ([#5194](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/5194))
## Version 1.41.0/0.62b0 (2026-04-09)
diff --git a/eachdist.ini b/eachdist.ini
index 09e62be3b2..67fe4ec870 100644
--- a/eachdist.ini
+++ b/eachdist.ini
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ version=0.63b0.dev
packages=
opentelemetry-opentracing-shim
opentelemetry-opencensus-shim
+ opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus
opentelemetry-exporter-prometheus
opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/LICENSE b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..261eeb9e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+ Apache License
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+ 1. Definitions.
+
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
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+ unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/README.rst b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/README.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67dfec0a04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+OpenTelemetry Exporters HTTP Transport
+======================================
+
+|pypi|
+
+.. |pypi| image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport.svg
+ :target: https://pypi.org/project/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/
+
+This package provides shared HTTP transport abstractions and an OTLP HTTP
+client used by OpenTelemetry exporters.
+
+The package has **no required dependencies**. The ``requests`` and ``urllib3``
+transports are available as optional extras.
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+Core package (no HTTP backend included)::
+
+ pip install opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
+
+With the ``requests`` backend::
+
+ pip install opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport[requests]
+
+With the ``urllib3`` backend::
+
+ pip install opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport[urllib3]
+
+
+References
+----------
+
+* `OpenTelemetry `_
+* `OpenTelemetry Protocol Specification `_
+* `requests `_
+* `urllib3 `_
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/pyproject.toml b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39991aa33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport"
+dynamic = ["version"]
+description = "OpenTelemetry Exporters HTTP transport"
+readme = "README.rst"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+authors = [
+ { name = "OpenTelemetry Authors", email = "cncf-opentelemetry-contributors@lists.cncf.io" },
+]
+classifiers = [
+ "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+ "Framework :: OpenTelemetry",
+ "Framework :: OpenTelemetry :: Exporters",
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+ "Programming Language :: Python",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
+]
+dependencies = []
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+urllib3 = [
+ "urllib3 >= 1.11"
+]
+requests = [
+ "requests ~= 2.7"
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/tree/main/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport"
+Repository = "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+path = "src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/version/__init__.py"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+include = [
+ "/src",
+ "/tests",
+]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/opentelemetry"]
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/__init__.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e57cf4aba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_base.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a52de97a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class BaseHTTPResult(ABC):
+ """Outcome of a single HTTP request made by a :class:`BaseHTTPTransport`.
+
+ Either ``status_code`` and ``reason`` are populated (server responded),
+ or ``error`` is set (request failed before a response was received).
+ """
+
+ status_code: int | None = None
+ reason: str | None = None
+ error: Exception | None = None
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def is_connection_error(self) -> bool:
+ """Return ``True`` if the failure is a transport-level connection error."""
+
+
+class BaseHTTPTransport(ABC):
+ """Abstract HTTP transport interface used by OTLP HTTP exporters."""
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def request(
+ self,
+ method: str,
+ url: str,
+ *,
+ headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+ timeout: float | None = None,
+ data: bytes | None = None,
+ ) -> BaseHTTPResult:
+ """Send an HTTP request and return the result.
+
+ :param method: HTTP method (e.g. ``"POST"``).
+ :param url: Target URL.
+ :param headers: Optional HTTP headers to include in the request.
+ :param timeout: Optional request timeout in seconds.
+ :param data: Optional request body.
+ :returns: A :class:`BaseHTTPResult` describing the outcome.
+ """
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ """Release any resources held by the transport."""
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_otlp_client.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_otlp_client.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a11b2f8829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_otlp_client.py
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import enum
+import gzip
+import logging
+import random
+import threading
+import time
+import zlib
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from http import HTTPStatus
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Final, Literal
+
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._base import (
+ BaseHTTPResult,
+ BaseHTTPTransport,
+)
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_MAX_RETRIES: Final[int] = 6
+
+
+def _is_retryable(status_code: int | None) -> bool:
+ if status_code is None:
+ return False
+ if status_code == HTTPStatus.REQUEST_TIMEOUT.value:
+ return True
+ if 500 <= status_code <= 599:
+ return True
+ return False
+
+
+class Compression(enum.Enum):
+ NONE = "none"
+ DEFLATE = "deflate"
+ GZIP = "gzip"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def from_str(value: str) -> "Compression":
+ match value.strip().lower():
+ case "none":
+ return Compression.NONE
+ case "deflate":
+ return Compression.DEFLATE
+ case "gzip":
+ return Compression.GZIP
+ case _:
+ _logger.warning("Unknown compression type: %s", value)
+ return Compression.NONE
+
+
+@dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True)
+class ExportResult:
+ """Outcome of an OTLP export attempt, including retry exhaustion."""
+
+ success: bool
+ status_code: int | None
+ reason: str | None
+ error: Exception | None
+
+
+class OTLPHTTPClient:
+ """Sends serialized OTLP payloads over HTTP with retry logic.
+
+ Compression, backoff, and connection-error recovery are handled internally.
+ Callers interact through the :meth:`export` and :meth:`close` methods.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ transport: BaseHTTPTransport,
+ endpoint: str,
+ timeout: float,
+ compression: Compression,
+ shutdown_event: threading.Event,
+ headers: Mapping[str, str],
+ kind: Literal["spans", "logs", "metrics"],
+ jitter: float = 0.2,
+ ) -> None:
+ self._transport = transport
+ self._endpoint = endpoint
+ self._timeout = timeout
+ self._compression = compression
+ self._shutdown_event = shutdown_event
+ self._headers = dict(headers)
+ self._kind = kind
+ self._jitter = min(max(jitter, 0.0), 1.0)
+
+ def _compute_backoff(self, retry: int) -> float:
+ return 2**retry * random.uniform(1 - self._jitter, 1 + self._jitter)
+
+ def _compress(self, serialized_data: bytes) -> bytes:
+ if self._compression is Compression.GZIP:
+ buf = BytesIO()
+ with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode="w") as gz:
+ gz.write(serialized_data)
+ return buf.getvalue()
+ if self._compression is Compression.DEFLATE:
+ return zlib.compress(serialized_data)
+ return serialized_data
+
+ def _submit(self, data: bytes, timeout: float) -> BaseHTTPResult:
+ deadline = time.time() + timeout
+ result = self._transport.request(
+ "POST",
+ self._endpoint,
+ headers=self._headers,
+ data=data,
+ timeout=timeout,
+ )
+ if (
+ result.error is not None
+ and result.is_connection_error()
+ and (remaining := deadline - time.time()) > 0
+ ):
+ # Immediately retry connection errors once without backoff. These
+ # usually indicate a stale pooled connection that the transport will
+ # reestablish on the next attempt.
+ result = self._transport.request(
+ "POST",
+ self._endpoint,
+ headers=self._headers,
+ data=data,
+ timeout=remaining,
+ )
+ return result
+
+ def export(self, data: bytes) -> ExportResult:
+ """Export a serialized payload, retrying on transient failures.
+
+ :param data: Serialized bytes to send.
+ :returns: An :class:`ExportResult` indicating success or the reason for failure.
+ """
+ data = self._compress(data)
+ deadline = time.time() + self._timeout
+
+ for retry in range(_MAX_RETRIES):
+ backoff = self._compute_backoff(retry)
+ status_code: int | None = None
+ reason: str | None = None
+ export_error: Exception | None
+ retryable: bool
+
+ try:
+ result = self._submit(data, max(deadline - time.time(), 0.0))
+ # pylint: disable-next=broad-exception-caught
+ except Exception as error:
+ export_error = error
+ retryable = False
+ else:
+ status_code = result.status_code
+ reason = result.reason
+ if status_code is not None and 200 <= status_code < 400:
+ return ExportResult(True, status_code, reason, None)
+ export_error = result.error
+ retryable = (
+ _is_retryable(status_code)
+ if status_code
+ else result.is_connection_error()
+ )
+
+ if not retryable:
+ _logger.error(
+ "Failed to export %s batch code: %s, reason: %s",
+ self._kind,
+ status_code,
+ reason or export_error or "unknown",
+ )
+ return ExportResult(False, status_code, reason, export_error)
+
+ if (
+ retry + 1 == _MAX_RETRIES
+ or backoff > (deadline - time.time())
+ or self._shutdown_event.is_set()
+ ):
+ _logger.error(
+ "Failed to export %s batch due to timeout, "
+ "max retries or shutdown.",
+ self._kind,
+ )
+ return ExportResult(False, status_code, reason, export_error)
+
+ _logger.warning(
+ "Transient error %s encountered while exporting %s batch, retrying in %.2fs.",
+ reason or export_error,
+ self._kind,
+ backoff,
+ )
+ shutdown = self._shutdown_event.wait(backoff)
+ if shutdown:
+ _logger.warning("Shutdown in progress, aborting retry.")
+ break
+
+ return ExportResult(False, None, None, None)
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ """Close the underlying transport and release its resources."""
+ self._transport.close()
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_requests.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_requests.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f673de316b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_requests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._base import (
+ BaseHTTPResult,
+ BaseHTTPTransport,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ import requests
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _get_connection_error_types() -> tuple[type[Exception], ...]:
+ # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
+ import requests.exceptions # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ return (
+ requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
+ requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout,
+ requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout,
+ requests.exceptions.Timeout,
+ requests.exceptions.SSLError,
+ requests.exceptions.ProxyError,
+ )
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class RequestsHTTPResult(BaseHTTPResult):
+ def is_connection_error(self) -> bool:
+ if self.error is None:
+ return False
+ return isinstance(self.error, _get_connection_error_types())
+
+
+class RequestsHTTPTransport(BaseHTTPTransport):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ *,
+ verify: bool | str = True,
+ cert: str | tuple[str, str] | None = None,
+ session: requests.Session | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
+ import requests # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ self._session = session if session is not None else requests.Session()
+ self._session.verify = verify
+ if cert is not None:
+ self._session.cert = cert
+
+ if verify is False:
+ # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
+ from urllib3.exceptions import ( # noqa: PLC0415
+ InsecureRequestWarning,
+ )
+
+ warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning)
+
+ def request(
+ self,
+ method: str,
+ url: str,
+ *,
+ headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+ timeout: float | None = None,
+ data: bytes | None = None,
+ ) -> BaseHTTPResult:
+ try:
+ response = self._session.request(
+ method=method,
+ url=url,
+ headers=headers,
+ data=data,
+ timeout=timeout,
+ allow_redirects=False,
+ )
+ # pylint: disable-next=broad-exception-caught
+ except Exception as error:
+ return RequestsHTTPResult(error=error)
+
+ return RequestsHTTPResult(
+ status_code=response.status_code,
+ reason=response.reason,
+ )
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self._session.close()
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_urllib3.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_urllib3.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7292124b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/_urllib3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import functools
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._base import (
+ BaseHTTPResult,
+ BaseHTTPTransport,
+)
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _get_connection_error_types() -> tuple[type[Exception], ...]:
+ # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
+ import urllib3.exceptions # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ types: list[type[Exception]] = [
+ urllib3.exceptions.ConnectionError,
+ urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError,
+ urllib3.exceptions.ConnectTimeoutError,
+ urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError,
+ urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError,
+ ]
+
+ # NameResolutionError was added in urllib3 2.0
+ name_resolution_error = getattr(
+ urllib3.exceptions, "NameResolutionError", None
+ )
+ if name_resolution_error is not None:
+ types.append(name_resolution_error)
+
+ return tuple(types)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class Urllib3HTTPResult(BaseHTTPResult):
+ def is_connection_error(self) -> bool:
+ if self.error is None:
+ return False
+ return isinstance(self.error, _get_connection_error_types())
+
+
+class Urllib3HTTPTransport(BaseHTTPTransport):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ *,
+ verify: bool | str = True,
+ cert: str | tuple[str, str] | None = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
+ import urllib3 # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ pool_kwargs: dict[str, object] = {
+ "retries": urllib3.Retry(0, redirect=False),
+ }
+ if verify is False:
+ pool_kwargs["cert_reqs"] = "CERT_NONE"
+ warnings.filterwarnings(
+ "ignore",
+ category=urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning,
+ )
+ else:
+ pool_kwargs["cert_reqs"] = "CERT_REQUIRED"
+ if isinstance(verify, str):
+ pool_kwargs["ca_certs"] = verify
+ if isinstance(cert, tuple):
+ pool_kwargs["cert_file"] = cert[0]
+ pool_kwargs["key_file"] = cert[1]
+ elif isinstance(cert, str):
+ pool_kwargs["cert_file"] = cert
+
+ self._pool = urllib3.PoolManager(**pool_kwargs) # type: ignore
+
+ def request(
+ self,
+ method: str,
+ url: str,
+ *,
+ headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+ timeout: float | None = None,
+ data: bytes | None = None,
+ ) -> BaseHTTPResult:
+ # pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
+ import urllib3 # noqa: PLC0415
+
+ try:
+ response = self._pool.request(
+ method=method,
+ url=url,
+ headers=headers,
+ body=data,
+ timeout=urllib3.Timeout(total=timeout)
+ if timeout is not None
+ else None,
+ preload_content=True,
+ )
+ # pylint: disable-next=broad-exception-caught
+ except Exception as error:
+ return Urllib3HTTPResult(error=error)
+
+ return Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ status_code=response.status,
+ reason=response.reason,
+ )
+
+ def close(self) -> None:
+ self._pool.clear()
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/version/__init__.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/version/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..716ad67f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/src/opentelemetry/exporter/http/transport/version/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+__version__ = "0.63b0.dev"
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/test-requirements.txt b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/test-requirements.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d29f0f982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/test-requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+asgiref==3.7.2
+importlib-metadata==6.11.0
+iniconfig==2.0.0
+packaging==24.0
+pluggy==1.6.0
+protobuf==6.31.1
+py-cpuinfo==9.0.0
+pytest==7.4.4
+tomli==2.0.1
+typing_extensions==4.12.0
+wrapt==1.16.0
+zipp==3.19.2
+pook==2.1.6
+requests==2.32.3
+urllib3==2.2.2
+-e exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport[requests,urllib3]
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/__init__.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e57cf4aba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_otlp_client.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_otlp_client.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e9b6cc2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_otlp_client.py
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import gzip
+import threading
+import unittest
+import zlib
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._base import (
+ BaseHTTPResult,
+ BaseHTTPTransport,
+)
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._otlp_client import (
+ Compression,
+ OTLPHTTPClient,
+)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _mock_clock(
+ shutdown_event: Mock | None = None,
+) -> Iterator[Callable[[float], None]]:
+ _now = [0.0]
+
+ def advance(delta: float) -> None:
+ _now[0] += delta
+
+ def get_time() -> float:
+ return _now[0]
+
+ if shutdown_event is not None:
+
+ def _wait(duration: float) -> bool:
+ advance(duration)
+ return False
+
+ shutdown_event.wait.side_effect = _wait
+
+ with patch(
+ "opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._otlp_client.time.time",
+ side_effect=get_time,
+ ):
+ yield advance
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class _TestHTTPResult(BaseHTTPResult):
+ connection_error: bool = False
+
+ def is_connection_error(self) -> bool:
+ return self.connection_error
+
+
+class _TestHTTPTransport(BaseHTTPTransport):
+ def __init__(self, *results):
+ self.results = list(results)
+ self.requests = []
+ self.closed = False
+
+ def request(
+ self,
+ method,
+ url,
+ *,
+ headers=None,
+ timeout=None,
+ data=None,
+ ):
+ self.requests.append(
+ {
+ "method": method,
+ "url": url,
+ "headers": headers,
+ "timeout": timeout,
+ "data": data,
+ }
+ )
+ result = self.results.pop(0)
+ if callable(result):
+ result = result()
+ if isinstance(result, Exception):
+ raise result
+ return result
+
+ def close(self):
+ self.closed = True
+
+
+class TestOTLPHTTPClient(unittest.TestCase):
+ @staticmethod
+ def _client(
+ transport,
+ *,
+ timeout=5.0,
+ compression=Compression.NONE,
+ shutdown_event=None,
+ jitter=0.0,
+ ):
+ return OTLPHTTPClient(
+ transport=transport,
+ endpoint="http://example.test/v1/traces",
+ timeout=timeout,
+ compression=compression,
+ shutdown_event=shutdown_event or threading.Event(),
+ headers={"content-type": "application/x-protobuf"},
+ kind="spans",
+ jitter=jitter,
+ )
+
+ def test_export_success_status_codes(self):
+ cases = (
+ (200, "OK"),
+ (204, "No Content"),
+ (302, "Found"),
+ )
+
+ for status_code, reason in cases:
+ with self.subTest(status_code=status_code):
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=status_code, reason=reason)
+ )
+ client = self._client(transport)
+
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertTrue(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, status_code)
+ self.assertEqual(result.reason, reason)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.error)
+
+ @patch(
+ "opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._otlp_client.time.time",
+ side_effect=(100.0, 100.0, 100.0),
+ )
+ def test_export_request_arguments(self, mock_time):
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK")
+ )
+ client = self._client(transport, timeout=3.0)
+
+ client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertEqual(len(transport.requests), 1)
+ self.assertEqual(
+ transport.requests[0],
+ {
+ "method": "POST",
+ "url": "http://example.test/v1/traces",
+ "headers": {"content-type": "application/x-protobuf"},
+ "timeout": 3.0,
+ "data": b"payload",
+ },
+ )
+ self.assertEqual(mock_time.call_count, 3)
+
+ def test_export_compresses_payload(self):
+ cases = (
+ (
+ Compression.NONE,
+ lambda data: data,
+ ),
+ (
+ Compression.GZIP,
+ gzip.decompress,
+ ),
+ (
+ Compression.DEFLATE,
+ zlib.decompress,
+ ),
+ )
+
+ for compression, decompress in cases:
+ with self.subTest(compression=compression):
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK")
+ )
+ client = self._client(transport, compression=compression)
+
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertTrue(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(
+ decompress(transport.requests[0]["data"]), b"payload"
+ )
+
+ def test_export_retryable_status_codes(self):
+ cases = (
+ (408, "Request Timeout"),
+ (500, "Internal Server Error"),
+ (503, "Service Unavailable"),
+ )
+
+ for status_code, reason in cases:
+ with self.subTest(status_code=status_code):
+ shutdown_event = Mock(spec=threading.Event)
+ shutdown_event.is_set.return_value = False
+ shutdown_event.wait.return_value = False
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(
+ status_code=status_code,
+ reason=reason,
+ ),
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK"),
+ )
+ client = self._client(
+ transport,
+ shutdown_event=shutdown_event,
+ )
+
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertTrue(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(len(transport.requests), 2)
+ shutdown_event.wait.assert_called_once_with(1.0)
+
+ def test_export_connection_errors(self):
+ error = RuntimeError("connection failed")
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(error=error, connection_error=True),
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK"),
+ )
+ client = self._client(transport)
+
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertTrue(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(len(transport.requests), 2)
+ self.assertAlmostEqual(transport.requests[0]["timeout"], 5.0, 2)
+ self.assertLessEqual(
+ transport.requests[1]["timeout"],
+ transport.requests[0]["timeout"],
+ )
+ self.assertGreater(transport.requests[1]["timeout"], 0.0)
+
+ def test_export_non_retryable_errors(self):
+ exception = RuntimeError("request failed")
+ cases = (
+ (
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=400, reason="Bad Request"),
+ 400,
+ "Bad Request",
+ None,
+ ),
+ (
+ _TestHTTPResult(error=exception),
+ None,
+ None,
+ exception,
+ ),
+ (
+ exception,
+ None,
+ None,
+ exception,
+ ),
+ )
+
+ for (
+ response,
+ expected_status_code,
+ expected_reason,
+ expected_error,
+ ) in cases:
+ with self.subTest(response=type(response).__name__):
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(response)
+ client = self._client(transport)
+
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertFalse(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, expected_status_code)
+ self.assertEqual(result.reason, expected_reason)
+ self.assertIs(result.error, expected_error)
+
+ def test_export_with_shutdown(self):
+ shutdown_event = Mock(spec=threading.Event)
+ shutdown_event.is_set.return_value = True
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=503, reason="Service Unavailable")
+ )
+ client = self._client(transport, shutdown_event=shutdown_event)
+
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertFalse(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 503)
+ self.assertEqual(result.reason, "Service Unavailable")
+ shutdown_event.wait.assert_not_called()
+
+ def test_close_closes_transport(self):
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport()
+ client = self._client(transport)
+
+ client.close()
+
+ self.assertTrue(transport.closed)
+
+ def test_export_timeout_decreases_per_retry(self):
+ shutdown_event = Mock(spec=threading.Event)
+ shutdown_event.is_set.return_value = False
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=503, reason="Service Unavailable"),
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=503, reason="Service Unavailable"),
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK"),
+ )
+ client = self._client(
+ transport, timeout=10.0, jitter=0.0, shutdown_event=shutdown_event
+ )
+
+ with _mock_clock(shutdown_event):
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ # retry=0: wait(1.0) -> time=1.0, retry=1: wait(2.0) -> time=3.0, success
+ self.assertTrue(result.success)
+ self.assertAlmostEqual(transport.requests[0]["timeout"], 10.0)
+ self.assertAlmostEqual(transport.requests[1]["timeout"], 9.0)
+ self.assertAlmostEqual(transport.requests[2]["timeout"], 7.0)
+
+ def test_export_backoff_exhausts_remaining_timeout(self):
+ shutdown_event = Mock(spec=threading.Event)
+ shutdown_event.is_set.return_value = False
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=503, reason="Service Unavailable"),
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=503, reason="Service Unavailable"),
+ )
+ # timeout=1.5: retry=0 backoff=1.0 fits -> wait(1.0) -> time=1.0
+ # retry=1 backoff=2.0 > 0.5 remaining -> give up
+ client = self._client(
+ transport, timeout=1.5, jitter=0.0, shutdown_event=shutdown_event
+ )
+
+ with _mock_clock(shutdown_event):
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertFalse(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 503)
+ self.assertEqual(len(transport.requests), 2)
+ shutdown_event.wait.assert_called_once_with(1.0)
+
+ def test_export_exhausts_max_retries(self):
+ shutdown_event = Mock(spec=threading.Event)
+ shutdown_event.is_set.return_value = False
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ *[_TestHTTPResult(status_code=503, reason="Service Unavailable")]
+ * 6
+ )
+ client = self._client(
+ transport,
+ timeout=1000.0,
+ jitter=0.0,
+ shutdown_event=shutdown_event,
+ )
+
+ with _mock_clock(shutdown_event):
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ self.assertFalse(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(len(transport.requests), 6)
+ self.assertEqual(shutdown_event.wait.call_count, 5)
+ self.assertEqual(
+ [call.args[0] for call in shutdown_event.wait.call_args_list],
+ [1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0],
+ )
+
+ def test_export_connection_error_gets_reduced_timeout(self):
+ transport = _TestHTTPTransport(
+ _TestHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK"),
+ )
+
+ with _mock_clock() as advance:
+
+ def _slow_connection_error() -> _TestHTTPResult:
+ advance(2.0)
+ return _TestHTTPResult(
+ error=RuntimeError("stale connection"),
+ connection_error=True,
+ )
+
+ transport.results.insert(0, _slow_connection_error)
+ client = self._client(transport, timeout=5.0)
+ result = client.export(b"payload")
+
+ # _submit: deadline=0+5=5.0, after first request time=2.0, remaining=3.0
+ self.assertTrue(result.success)
+ self.assertEqual(len(transport.requests), 2)
+ self.assertAlmostEqual(transport.requests[1]["timeout"], 3.0)
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_requests_transport.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_requests_transport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ec7fc5743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_requests_transport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pook
+import requests
+import requests.exceptions
+
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._requests import (
+ RequestsHTTPResult,
+ RequestsHTTPTransport,
+)
+
+_TEST_URL = "http://example.test/v1/traces"
+
+
+class TestRequestsHTTPResult(unittest.TestCase):
+ def test_is_connection_error(self):
+ cases = [
+ (RequestsHTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK"), False),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.ConnectionError("error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout("error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout("error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(error=requests.exceptions.Timeout("error")),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.SSLError("error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.ProxyError("error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.HTTPError("error")
+ ),
+ False,
+ ),
+ (
+ RequestsHTTPResult(
+ error=requests.exceptions.RequestException("error")
+ ),
+ False,
+ ),
+ (RequestsHTTPResult(error=RuntimeError("error")), False),
+ (RequestsHTTPResult(error=ValueError("error")), False),
+ ]
+ for result, expected in cases:
+ with self.subTest(error_type=type(result.error).__name__):
+ self.assertEqual(result.is_connection_error(), expected)
+
+
+# pylint: disable=protected-access,no-self-use
+class TestRequestsHTTPTransport(unittest.TestCase):
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_returns_status_code_and_reason(self):
+ cases = [
+ (200, "OK"),
+ (400, "Bad Request"),
+ (503, "Service Unavailable"),
+ ]
+ for status_code, reason in cases:
+ with self.subTest(status_code=status_code):
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL).reply(status_code)
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, status_code)
+ self.assertEqual(result.reason, reason)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.error)
+ pook.reset()
+
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_result_is_not_a_connection_error(self):
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL).reply(200)
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ self.assertFalse(result.is_connection_error())
+
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_forwards_headers(self):
+ headers = {
+ "content-type": "application/x-protobuf",
+ "x-custom": "value",
+ }
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL, headers=headers).reply(200)
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL, headers=headers)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
+ self.assertTrue(pook.isdone())
+
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_forwards_data(self):
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL, body=b"payload").reply(200)
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL, data=b"payload")
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
+ self.assertTrue(pook.isdone())
+
+ def test_request_catches_exception(self):
+ cases = [
+ (RuntimeError("unexpected"), False),
+ (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError("failed"), True),
+ ]
+ for error, expected_is_connection_error in cases:
+ with self.subTest(error_type=type(error).__name__):
+ with patch("requests.Session.request", side_effect=error):
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.status_code)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.reason)
+ self.assertIs(result.error, error)
+ self.assertEqual(
+ result.is_connection_error(), expected_is_connection_error
+ )
+
+ def test_verify_sets_session_verify(self):
+ cases = [
+ (True, True),
+ (False, False),
+ ("/path/to/ca.pem", "/path/to/ca.pem"),
+ ]
+ for verify, expected in cases:
+ with self.subTest(verify=verify):
+ mock_session = MagicMock(spec=requests.Session)
+ RequestsHTTPTransport(verify=verify, session=mock_session)
+ self.assertEqual(mock_session.verify, expected)
+
+ def test_cert_none_does_not_set_session_cert(self):
+ mock_session = MagicMock(spec=requests.Session)
+ RequestsHTTPTransport(cert=None, session=mock_session)
+ self.assertFalse(hasattr(mock_session, "cert"))
+
+ def test_cert_sets_session_cert(self):
+ cases = [
+ "/path/to/cert.pem",
+ ("/path/to/cert.pem", "/path/to/key.pem"),
+ ]
+ for cert in cases:
+ with self.subTest(cert=cert):
+ mock_session = MagicMock(spec=requests.Session)
+ RequestsHTTPTransport(cert=cert, session=mock_session)
+ self.assertEqual(mock_session.cert, cert)
+
+ def test_custom_session_is_used(self):
+ mock_session = MagicMock(spec=requests.Session)
+ mock_session.request.return_value = MagicMock(
+ status_code=200, reason="OK"
+ )
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport(session=mock_session)
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ mock_session.request.assert_called_once()
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
+ self.assertEqual(result.reason, "OK")
+
+ def test_close_closes_session(self):
+ mock_session = MagicMock(spec=requests.Session)
+ transport = RequestsHTTPTransport(session=mock_session)
+ transport.close()
+ mock_session.close.assert_called_once()
diff --git a/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_urllib3_transport.py b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_urllib3_transport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed507ae202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests/test_urllib3_transport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pook
+import urllib3
+import urllib3.exceptions
+
+from opentelemetry.exporter.http.transport._urllib3 import (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult,
+ Urllib3HTTPTransport,
+)
+
+_TEST_URL = "http://example.test/v1/traces"
+
+
+class TestUrllib3HTTPResult(unittest.TestCase):
+ def test_is_connection_error(self):
+ cases: list[tuple[Urllib3HTTPResult, bool]] = [
+ (Urllib3HTTPResult(status_code=200, reason="OK"), False),
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ error=urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError("error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ error=urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError(None, "error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ error=urllib3.exceptions.ConnectTimeoutError(None, "error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ error=urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError(None, "http://x")
+ ),
+ True,
+ ),
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(error=urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError("error")),
+ False,
+ ),
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ error=urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError(
+ None, "http://x", "timeout"
+ )
+ ),
+ False,
+ ),
+ (Urllib3HTTPResult(error=RuntimeError("error")), False),
+ (Urllib3HTTPResult(error=ValueError("error")), False),
+ ]
+ name_resolution_error = getattr(
+ urllib3.exceptions, "NameResolutionError", None
+ )
+ if name_resolution_error is not None:
+ cases.append(
+ (
+ Urllib3HTTPResult(
+ error=name_resolution_error("host", None, "error")
+ ),
+ True,
+ )
+ )
+ for result, expected in cases:
+ with self.subTest(error_type=type(result.error).__name__):
+ self.assertEqual(result.is_connection_error(), expected)
+
+
+# pylint: disable=protected-access,no-self-use
+class TestUrllib3HTTPTransport(unittest.TestCase):
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_returns_status_code_and_reason(self):
+ cases = [
+ (200, "OK"),
+ (400, "Bad Request"),
+ (503, "Service Unavailable"),
+ ]
+ for status_code, reason in cases:
+ with self.subTest(status_code=status_code):
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL).reply(status_code)
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, status_code)
+ self.assertEqual(result.reason, reason)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.error)
+ pook.reset()
+
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_result_is_not_a_connection_error(self):
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL).reply(200)
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ self.assertFalse(result.is_connection_error())
+
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_forwards_headers(self):
+ headers = {
+ "content-type": "application/x-protobuf",
+ "x-custom": "value",
+ }
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL, headers=headers).reply(200)
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL, headers=headers)
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
+ self.assertTrue(pook.isdone())
+
+ @pook.on
+ def test_request_forwards_data(self):
+ pook.post(_TEST_URL, body=b"payload").reply(200)
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL, data=b"payload")
+ self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 200)
+ self.assertTrue(pook.isdone())
+
+ def test_request_catches_exception(self):
+ cases = [
+ (RuntimeError("unexpected"), False),
+ (urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError("failed"), True),
+ ]
+ for error, expected_is_connection_error in cases:
+ with self.subTest(error_type=type(error).__name__):
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ with patch.object(
+ transport._pool, "request", side_effect=error
+ ):
+ result = transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.status_code)
+ self.assertIsNone(result.reason)
+ self.assertIs(result.error, error)
+ self.assertEqual(
+ result.is_connection_error(), expected_is_connection_error
+ )
+
+ def test_request_passes_timeout(self):
+ cases = [
+ (3.5,),
+ (None,),
+ ]
+ for (timeout,) in cases:
+ with self.subTest(timeout=timeout):
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ with patch.object(transport._pool, "request") as mock_request:
+ mock_request.return_value = MagicMock(
+ status=200, reason="OK"
+ )
+ transport.request("POST", _TEST_URL, timeout=timeout)
+ timeout_kwarg = mock_request.call_args.kwargs["timeout"]
+ if timeout is not None:
+ self.assertIsInstance(timeout_kwarg, urllib3.Timeout)
+ self.assertEqual(timeout_kwarg.total, timeout)
+ else:
+ self.assertIsNone(timeout_kwarg)
+
+ def test_verify_sets_pool_manager_kwargs(self):
+ cases = [
+ (True, "CERT_REQUIRED", None),
+ (False, "CERT_NONE", None),
+ ("/path/to/ca.pem", "CERT_REQUIRED", "/path/to/ca.pem"),
+ ]
+ for verify, expected_cert_reqs, expected_ca_certs in cases:
+ with self.subTest(verify=verify):
+ with patch("urllib3.PoolManager") as mock_pm:
+ Urllib3HTTPTransport(verify=verify)
+ kwargs = mock_pm.call_args.kwargs
+ self.assertEqual(kwargs["cert_reqs"], expected_cert_reqs)
+ if expected_ca_certs is not None:
+ self.assertEqual(kwargs["ca_certs"], expected_ca_certs)
+ else:
+ self.assertNotIn("ca_certs", kwargs)
+
+ def test_cert_none_does_not_set_cert_file(self):
+ with patch("urllib3.PoolManager") as mock_pm:
+ Urllib3HTTPTransport(cert=None)
+ self.assertNotIn("cert_file", mock_pm.call_args.kwargs)
+
+ def test_cert_sets_pool_manager_kwargs(self):
+ cases = [
+ ("/path/to/cert.pem", "/path/to/cert.pem", None),
+ (
+ ("/path/to/cert.pem", "/path/to/key.pem"),
+ "/path/to/cert.pem",
+ "/path/to/key.pem",
+ ),
+ ]
+ for cert, expected_cert_file, expected_key_file in cases:
+ with self.subTest(cert=cert):
+ with patch("urllib3.PoolManager") as mock_pm:
+ Urllib3HTTPTransport(cert=cert)
+ kwargs = mock_pm.call_args.kwargs
+ self.assertEqual(kwargs["cert_file"], expected_cert_file)
+ if expected_key_file is not None:
+ self.assertEqual(kwargs["key_file"], expected_key_file)
+ else:
+ self.assertNotIn("key_file", kwargs)
+
+ def test_retries_disabled(self):
+ with patch("urllib3.PoolManager") as mock_pm:
+ Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ retries = mock_pm.call_args.kwargs["retries"]
+ self.assertIsInstance(retries, urllib3.Retry)
+ self.assertEqual(retries.total, 0)
+ self.assertFalse(retries.redirect)
+
+ def test_close_clears_pool(self):
+ with patch("urllib3.PoolManager") as mock_pm:
+ transport = Urllib3HTTPTransport()
+ transport.close()
+ mock_pm.return_value.clear.assert_called_once()
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 83b489aa94..a92252f876 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ dependencies = [
"opentelemetry-proto",
"opentelemetry-proto-json",
"opentelemetry-test-utils",
+ "opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common",
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ opentelemetry-proto = { workspace = true }
opentelemetry-proto-json = { workspace = true }
opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = { workspace = true }
opentelemetry-test-utils = { workspace = true }
+opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport = { workspace = true }
opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc = { workspace = true }
opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http = { workspace = true }
opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common = { workspace = true }
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ include = [
"opentelemetry-api",
"opentelemetry-sdk",
"opentelemetry-proto-json",
+ "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport",
"exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc",
"exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http",
"exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common",
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ exclude = [
"opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/metric_reader_storage.py",
"opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/metrics/_internal/view.py",
"opentelemetry-sdk/benchmarks",
+ "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests",
"exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc/tests",
"exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http/tests",
"exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common/tests",
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 22bdbbd77d..c3d30a03a9 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ envlist =
; opencensus-shim intentionally excluded from pypy3 (grpcio install fails)
lint-opentelemetry-opencensus-shim
+ py3{10,11,12,13,14,14t}-test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
+ ; exporter-http-transport intentionally excluded from pypy3
+ lint-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
+
py3{10,11,12,13,14}-test-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus
; exporter-opencensus intentionally excluded from pypy3
lint-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus
@@ -136,6 +140,8 @@ deps =
opentelemetry-protojson-gen-oldest: -r {toxinidir}/opentelemetry-proto-json/test-requirements.oldest.txt
opentelemetry-protojson-gen-latest: -r {toxinidir}/opentelemetry-proto-json/test-requirements.latest.txt
+ opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport: -r {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/test-requirements.txt
+
exporter-opencensus: -r {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus/test-requirements.txt
exporter-otlp-proto-common: -r {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common/test-requirements.txt
@@ -230,6 +236,9 @@ commands =
test-opentelemetry-opencensus-shim: pytest {toxinidir}/shim/opentelemetry-opencensus-shim/tests {posargs}
lint-opentelemetry-opencensus-shim: sh -c "cd shim && pylint --rcfile ../.pylintrc {toxinidir}/shim/opentelemetry-opencensus-shim"
+ test-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport: pytest {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport/tests {posargs}
+ lint-opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport: sh -c "cd exporter && pylint --rcfile ../.pylintrc {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport"
+
test-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus: pytest {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus/tests {posargs}
lint-opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus: sh -c "cd exporter && pylint --rcfile ../.pylintrc {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-opencensus"
@@ -402,6 +411,7 @@ deps =
-e {toxinidir}/opentelemetry-semantic-conventions
-e {toxinidir}/opentelemetry-sdk[file-configuration]
-e {toxinidir}/tests/opentelemetry-test-utils
+ -e {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport
-e {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common
-e {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common
-e {toxinidir}/exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp
diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock
index e3402bd70b..ec20b7b2f5 100644
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ resolution-markers = [
members = [
"opentelemetry-api",
"opentelemetry-codegen-json",
+ "opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common",
@@ -856,6 +857,25 @@ wheels = [
{ url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/45/a4/d59629684cef86a9da39241edd25dc2dff849d08def6200d50c951e1dd2a/opentelemetry_exporter_credential_provider_gcp-0.62b0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:56d15d6486c40d9f958f34b1e9b4b6c9122789f5d136fc1381948b7b4b3af3ca", size = 8343, upload-time = "2026-04-09T14:39:18.399Z" },
]
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport"
+source = { editable = "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport" }
+
+[package.optional-dependencies]
+requests = [
+ { name = "requests" },
+]
+urllib3 = [
+ { name = "urllib3" },
+]
+
+[package.metadata]
+requires-dist = [
+ { name = "requests", marker = "extra == 'requests'", specifier = "~=2.7" },
+ { name = "urllib3", marker = "extra == 'urllib3'", specifier = ">=1.11" },
+]
+provides-extras = ["requests", "urllib3"]
+
[[package]]
name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp"
source = { editable = "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp" }
@@ -1035,6 +1055,7 @@ source = { virtual = "." }
dependencies = [
{ name = "opentelemetry-api" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-codegen-json" },
+ { name = "opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc" },
@@ -1062,6 +1083,7 @@ dev = [
requires-dist = [
{ name = "opentelemetry-api", editable = "opentelemetry-api" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-codegen-json", editable = "codegen/opentelemetry-codegen-json" },
+ { name = "opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport", editable = "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-http-transport" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common", editable = "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-json-common" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common", editable = "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-common" },
{ name = "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc", editable = "exporter/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc" },