From 8ca7079061fc99026c0e9595d15e7a8290fc3a9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2026 16:42:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/10] new species (unedited content) --- api/__tests__/__helpers.js | 33 ++++++++++++ .../coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json | 12 +++++ .../azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../coenagrion-australocaspicum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../enallagma/enallagma-risi.json | 32 +++++++++++ api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js | 53 +++++++++++++++++-- .../ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json | 14 +++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json | 13 +++++ .../arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json | 13 +++++ .../arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json | 32 +++++++++++ api/_data/families/platycnemididae/index.js | 10 +++- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json | 32 +++++++++++ .../platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json | 32 +++++++++++ api/_data/genera.js | 8 +++ 37 files changed, 1080 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json create mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json diff --git a/api/__tests__/__helpers.js b/api/__tests__/__helpers.js index 2bc59fc..42530d9 100644 --- a/api/__tests__/__helpers.js +++ b/api/__tests__/__helpers.js @@ -169,6 +169,11 @@ const testData = { "Aeshna viridis", "Agriocnemis pygmaea", "Agriocnemis sania", + "Arabicnemis caerulea", + "Arabineura khalidi", + "Azuragrion nigridorsum", + "Azuragrion somalicum", + "Azuragrion vansomereni", "Anax ephippiger", "Anax immaculifrons", "Anax imperator", @@ -187,11 +192,14 @@ const testData = { "Calopteryx virgo", "Calopteryx xanthostoma", "Ceriagrion georgifreyi", + "Ceriagrion glabrum", "Ceriagrion tenellum", "Chalcolestes parvidens", "Chalcolestes viridis", "Coenagrion armatum", + "Coenagrion australocaspicum", "Coenagrion caerulescens", + "Coenagrion castellani", "Coenagrion ecornutum", "Coenagrion glaciale", "Coenagrion hastulatum", @@ -201,9 +209,12 @@ const testData = { "Coenagrion lunulatum", "Coenagrion mercuriale", "Coenagrion ornatum", + "Coenagrion persicum", + "Coenagrion ponticum", "Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum", "Coenagrion scitulum", + "Coenagrion syriacum", "Cordulegaster bidentata", "Cordulegaster boltonii", "Cordulegaster helladica", @@ -215,6 +226,8 @@ const testData = { "Crocothemis erythraea", "Diplacodes lefebvrii", "Enallagma cyathigerum", + "Enallagma deserti", + "Enallagma risi", "Epallage fatima", "Epitheca bimaculata", "Erythromma lindenii", @@ -227,12 +240,16 @@ const testData = { "Gomphus vulgatissimus", "Ischnura aralensis", "Ischnura elegans", + "Ischnura evansi", + "Ischnura forcipata", "Ischnura fountaineae", "Ischnura genei", "Ischnura graellsii", "Ischnura hastata", "Ischnura intermedia", + "Ischnura nursei", "Ischnura pumilio", + "Ischnura rubilio", "Ischnura saharensis", "Ischnura senegalensis", "Isoaeshna isoceles", @@ -275,8 +292,20 @@ const testData = { "Paragomphus genei", "Platycnemis acutipennis", "Platycnemis dealbata", + "Platycnemis kervillei", "Platycnemis latipes", "Platycnemis pennipes", + "Platycnemis subdilatata", + "Pseudagrion arabicum", + "Pseudagrion decorum", + "Pseudagrion hamoni", + "Pseudagrion kersteni", + "Pseudagrion laidlawi", + "Pseudagrion niloticum", + "Pseudagrion nubicum", + "Pseudagrion sublacteum", + "Pseudagrion syriacum", + "Pseudagrion torridum", "Pyrrhosoma elisabethae", "Pyrrhosoma nymphula", "Selysiothemis nigra", @@ -327,6 +356,9 @@ const testData = { 'Aeshna', 'Agriocnemis', 'Anax', + 'Arabicnemis', + 'Arabineura', + 'Azuragrion', 'Boyeria', 'Brachythemis', 'Brachytron', @@ -359,6 +391,7 @@ const testData = { 'Pantala', 'Paragomphus', 'Platycnemis', + 'Pseudagrion', 'Pyrrhosoma', 'Selysiothemis', 'Somatochlora', diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e379a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +{ + "title": "Azuragrion", + "author_citation": "Fraser, 1949", + "description": "**_Azuragrion_** is a genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae found in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian peninsula.", + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuragrion)" + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422591" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422450" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..054e2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e0179331d0cef5afbc73d5ac66034e69", + "scientific_name": "Azuragrion nigridorsum", + "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", + "local_names": ["Sailing bluet", "Black-backed azure damselfly", "Seglande azurflickslända"], + "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. The dorsal surface of the abdomen is largely black with blue markings at the segment bases. Females are typically greenish or brownish with black markings.", + "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing water. Males perch on emergent vegetation and patrol over water in search of females.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Azuragrion somalicum", "Coenagrion puella"], + "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern Arabian Peninsula and parts of the Middle East.", + "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters including ponds, marshes, and river margins with emergent vegetation.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical parts of range; April to October at northern limits.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106300-Azuragrion-nigridorsum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422451" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422451" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4df0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "6bbc2d819dc2978dd77a97aa1815f65b", + "scientific_name": "Azuragrion somalicum", + "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1952)", + "local_names": ["Somali azure damselfly", "Somalisk azurflickslända"], + "description": "A small damselfly similar to *Azuragrion nigridorsum* but restricted to the Horn of Africa. Males have blue and black patterning on the abdomen. It is one of the least-known members of the genus.", + "behaviour": "Little documented. Presumed similar to other Azuragrion species, found near water bodies.", + "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Azuragrion nigridorsum", "Azuragrion vansomereni"], + "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is restricted to Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti.", + "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters in semi-arid regions.", + "flight_period": "Poorly known; likely seasonal following rainfall patterns.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106301-Azuragrion-somalicum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422452" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422452" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0184a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "ad1b0c8e37bce52f078a6b765d19631e", + "scientific_name": "Azuragrion vansomereni", + "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1952)", + "local_names": ["Van Someren's azure damselfly", "Mindre azurflickslända"], + "description": "A small azure damselfly named after the entomologist Van Someren. Males have blue and black patterning. It is closely related to *Azuragrion somalicum* and similarly little-studied.", + "behaviour": "Little documented. Found near water bodies in its East African range.", + "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Azuragrion nigridorsum", "Azuragrion somalicum"], + "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia.", + "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters in East Africa.", + "flight_period": "Poorly known; likely year-round in suitable habitat.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106302-Azuragrion-vansomereni" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422453" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422453" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd76b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "f63f0bde95641547387ecde4aa414725", + "scientific_name": "Ceriagrion glabrum", + "author_citation": "(Burmeister, 1839)", + "local_names": ["Common coral damselfly", "Blek korallflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with a predominantly red or orange-red abdomen in males. Females are typically brownish or yellowish. It is one of the most widespread Ceriagrion species in Africa, and is occasionally recorded at the margins of the Western Palearctic region.", + "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters. Males perch on emergent vegetation and are relatively approachable.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Ceriagrion tenellum", "Ceriagrion georgifreyi"], + "distribution": "*Ceriagrion glabrum* is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern parts of the Western Palearctic in Egypt, Israel and the Arabian Peninsula.", + "habitat": "Margins of still and slow-flowing waters with dense emergent vegetation, including ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow rivers.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa; March to October at northern limits.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106310-Ceriagrion-glabrum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422220" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422220" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e638926 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "8020c8ccbf0d77a22dbf687a0597e8de", + "scientific_name": "Coenagrion australocaspicum", + "author_citation": "Dumont, 1988", + "local_names": ["Caspian bluet", "Kaspisk lyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly similar to *Coenagrion puella* but restricted to the southern Caspian region. Males are blue with black markings on the abdomen. The species was described relatively recently and remains incompletely known.", + "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour similar to other Coenagrion species.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion australocaspicum* is restricted to the southern shores of the Caspian Sea region, in northern Iran and adjacent Azerbaijan.", + "habitat": "Vegetated margins of still and slow-flowing waters.", + "flight_period": "May to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344064-Coenagrion-australocaspicum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422010" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422010" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7ee1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "8c9022233df117153e7dcc833f394b19", + "scientific_name": "Coenagrion castellani", + "author_citation": "(Roberts, 1948)", + "local_names": ["Italian bluet", "Italiensk hjälmflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly closely related to *Coenagrion mercuriale*. Males are blue with black markings. The species is endemic to Italy and is distinguished from the similar *C. mercuriale* primarily by genital morphology.", + "behaviour": "Found near small, well-lit streams and springs with emergent vegetation. Behaviour similar to *Coenagrion mercuriale*.", + "size": { "length": "25-33 mm", "wingspan": "30-40 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion mercuriale", "Coenagrion puella"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion castellani* is endemic to Italy, where it occurs in scattered localities, primarily in central and southern Italy.", + "habitat": "Small, clear, slow-flowing streams, springs, and seepages with emergent and bankside vegetation, often in agricultural or semi-natural landscapes.", + "flight_period": "May to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", + "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", + "EU27_endemic": "Yes", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "Yes", + "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98274-Coenagrion-castellani" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422011" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422011" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9adc4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "6eb9216d7b063b8085308003f6bbef3b", + "scientific_name": "Coenagrion persicum", + "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", + "local_names": ["Persian bluet", "Persisk lyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly restricted to Iran and adjacent parts of the Middle East. Males are blue with black markings similar to other Coenagrion species. It is one of the least-studied members of the genus.", + "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour presumed similar to other Coenagrion species.", + "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion persicum* is known from Iran and possibly adjacent parts of Iraq and Turkey.", + "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing waters.", + "flight_period": "May to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344065-Coenagrion-persicum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422012" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422012" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84b678d --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "3e6325643e9d417a8530dbe433c0fb79", + "scientific_name": "Coenagrion ponticum", + "author_citation": "(Barteneff, 1900)", + "local_names": ["Pontic bluet", "Pontisk lyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Pontic region (Black Sea coast). Males are blue with black markings. It is closely related to *Coenagrion puella* and was for a long time considered a subspecies or synonym.", + "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in its Black Sea coastal range.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion ponticum* occurs along the Black Sea coast, including parts of Turkey, Georgia, and possibly Ukraine.", + "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing waters.", + "flight_period": "May to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344066-Coenagrion-ponticum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422013" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422013" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..175ca54 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e21052c37cb530d1e4e88111ad334803", + "scientific_name": "Coenagrion syriacum", + "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", + "local_names": ["Levant bluet", "Levantlyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Levant region. Males are blue with black markings on the abdomen. It is restricted to a small area of the eastern Mediterranean and is among the rarer Coenagrion species.", + "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in the Levant.", + "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion scitulum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion syriacum* occurs in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and parts of Turkey.", + "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, irrigation channels, and slow-flowing waters.", + "flight_period": "April to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344067-Coenagrion-syriacum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422014" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422014" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..323535e --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e40f29e943074fb72aa1bccca1c1db3e", + "scientific_name": "Enallagma deserti", + "author_citation": "(Selys, 1871)", + "local_names": ["Desert bluet", "Maghrebsjöflickslända"], + "description": "A small to medium-sized blue damselfly adapted to arid environments. Males are blue with black markings, similar to *Enallagma cyathigerum* but occurring in very different habitats. It is closely associated with water bodies in desert and semi-desert landscapes.", + "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in arid environments, including oases, irrigation channels, and temporary ponds.", + "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Enallagma cyathigerum", "Ischnura elegans"], + "distribution": "*Enallagma deserti* occurs across North Africa from Morocco to Egypt, and into the Middle East.", + "habitat": "Any available standing or slow-flowing water in arid and semi-arid regions, including oases, irrigation canals, wadis, and brackish pools.", + "flight_period": "March to October, possibly year-round in the warmest parts of its range.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98284-Enallagma-deserti" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422100" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422100" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f349e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "fb507c0426358bc8c9a21b46d357a5c4", + "scientific_name": "Enallagma risi", + "author_citation": "(Schneider, 1984)", + "local_names": ["Asian bluet", "Asiatisk sjöflickslända"], + "description": "A small to medium-sized blue damselfly from Central Asia. Males have blue and black patterning similar to other Enallagma species. It was described relatively recently and remains poorly known compared to more westerly species.", + "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in its Central Asian range.", + "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Enallagma cyathigerum", "Coenagrion puella"], + "distribution": "*Enallagma risi* is known from Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and adjacent areas.", + "habitat": "Vegetated margins of lakes, ponds, and slow-flowing rivers.", + "flight_period": "May to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344070-Enallagma-risi" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422101" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422101" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js index b433752..0efc8f9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js @@ -1,9 +1,15 @@ const AgriocnemisPygmaea = require('./agriocnemis/agriocnemis-pygmaea.json') const AgriocnemisSania = require('./agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json') +const AzuragrionNigridorsum = require('./azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json') +const AzuragrionSomalicum = require('./azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json') +const AzuragrionVansomereni = require('./azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json') const CeriagrionGeorgifreyi = require('./ceriagrion/ceriagrion-georgifreyi.json') +const CeriagrionGlabrum = require('./ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json') const CeriagrionTenellum = require('./ceriagrion/ceriagrion-tenellum.json') const CoenagrionArmatum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-armatum.json') +const CoenagrionAustralocaspicum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json') const CoenagrionCaerulescens = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-caerulescens.json') +const CoenagrionCastellani = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json') const CoenagrionEcornutum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-ecornutum.json') const CoenagrionGlaciale = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-glaciale.json') const CoenagrionHastulatum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-hastulatum.json') @@ -13,33 +19,55 @@ const CoenagrionJohanssoni = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-johanssoni.json') const CoenagrionLunulatum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-lunulatum.json') const CoenagrionMercuriale = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-mercuriale.json') const CoenagrionOrnatum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-ornatum.json') +const CoenagrionPersicum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json') +const CoenagrionPonticum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json') const CoenagrionPuella = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-puella.json') const CoenagrionPulchellum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json') const CoenagrionScitulum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json') +const CoenagrionSyriacum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json') const EnallagmaCyathigerum = require('./enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json') +const EnallagmaDeserti = require('./enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json') +const EnallagmaRisi = require('./enallagma/enallagma-risi.json') const ErythrommaLindenii = require('./erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json') const ErythrommaNajas = require('./erythromma/erythromma-najas.json') const ErythrommaViridulum = require('./erythromma/erythromma-viridulum.json') const IschnuraAralensis = require('./ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json') const IschnuraElegans = require('./ischnura/ischnura-elegans.json') +const IschnuraEvansi = require('./ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json') +const IschnuraForcipata = require('./ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json') const IschnuraFountaineae = require('./ischnura/ischnura-fountaineae.json') const IschnuraGenei = require('./ischnura/ischnura-genei.json') const IschnuraGraellsii = require('./ischnura/ischnura-graellsii.json') const IschnuraHastata = require('./ischnura/ischnura-hastata.json') const IschnuraIntermedia = require('./ischnura/ischnura-intermedia.json') +const IschnuraNursei = require('./ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json') const IschnuraPumilio = require('./ischnura/ischnura-pumilio.json') +const IschnuraRubilio = require('./ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json') const IschnuraSaharensis = require('./ischnura/ischnura-saharensis.json') const IschnuraSenegalensis = require('./ischnura/ischnura-senegalensis.json') const NehalenniaSpeciosa = require('./nehalennia/nehalennia-speciosa.json') +const PseudagrionArabicum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json') +const PseudagrionDecorum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json') +const PseudagrionHamoni = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json') +const PseudagrionKersteni = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json') +const PseudagrionLaidlawi = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json') +const PseudagrionNiloticum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json') +const PseudagrionNubicum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json') +const PseudagrionSublacteum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json') +const PseudagrionSyriacum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json') +const PseudagrionTorridum = require('./pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json') const PyrrhosomaNymphula = require('./pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-nymphula.json') const PyrrhosomaElisabethae = require('./pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-elisabethae.json') module.exports = { agriocnemis: [AgriocnemisPygmaea, AgriocnemisSania], - ceriagrion: [CeriagrionGeorgifreyi, CeriagrionTenellum], + azuragrion: [AzuragrionNigridorsum, AzuragrionSomalicum, AzuragrionVansomereni], + ceriagrion: [CeriagrionGeorgifreyi, CeriagrionGlabrum, CeriagrionTenellum], coenagrion: [ CoenagrionArmatum, + CoenagrionAustralocaspicum, CoenagrionCaerulescens, + CoenagrionCastellani, CoenagrionEcornutum, CoenagrionGlaciale, CoenagrionHastulatum, @@ -49,24 +77,43 @@ module.exports = { CoenagrionLunulatum, CoenagrionMercuriale, CoenagrionOrnatum, + CoenagrionPersicum, + CoenagrionPonticum, CoenagrionPuella, CoenagrionPulchellum, - CoenagrionScitulum + CoenagrionScitulum, + CoenagrionSyriacum ], - enallagma: [EnallagmaCyathigerum], + enallagma: [EnallagmaCyathigerum, EnallagmaDeserti, EnallagmaRisi], erythromma: [ErythrommaLindenii, ErythrommaNajas, ErythrommaViridulum], ischnura: [ IschnuraAralensis, IschnuraElegans, + IschnuraEvansi, + IschnuraForcipata, IschnuraFountaineae, IschnuraGenei, IschnuraGraellsii, IschnuraHastata, IschnuraIntermedia, + IschnuraNursei, IschnuraPumilio, + IschnuraRubilio, IschnuraSaharensis, IschnuraSenegalensis ], nehalennia: [NehalenniaSpeciosa], + pseudagrion: [ + PseudagrionArabicum, + PseudagrionDecorum, + PseudagrionHamoni, + PseudagrionKersteni, + PseudagrionLaidlawi, + PseudagrionNiloticum, + PseudagrionNubicum, + PseudagrionSublacteum, + PseudagrionSyriacum, + PseudagrionTorridum + ], pyrrhosoma: [PyrrhosomaNymphula, PyrrhosomaElisabethae] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4afab74 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e652fa89a81d0ea4c0098b8b25a22113", + "scientific_name": "Ischnura evansi", + "author_citation": "Morton, 1924", + "local_names": ["Evans's bluetail", "Ökenkustflickslända"], + "description": "A small bluetail damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula and Middle East. Males have the characteristic blue tail-tip of the genus *Ischnura*. It is one of several desert-adapted bluetail species in the region.", + "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in arid environments, including oases and irrigation channels.", + "size": { "length": "24-32 mm", "wingspan": "28-38 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Ischnura pumilio", "Ischnura saharensis"], + "distribution": "*Ischnura evansi* occurs in the Arabian Peninsula, including Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and adjacent parts of the Middle East.", + "habitat": "Any available water body in arid regions, including wadis, oases, irrigation canals, and brackish pools.", + "flight_period": "March to October, possibly year-round.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106350-Ischnura-evansi" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422140" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422140" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5771995 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "6dd2a877601c7323d7f9c4ac17152275", + "scientific_name": "Ischnura forcipata", + "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", + "local_names": ["Fork-tailed bluetail", "Gaffelkustflickslända"], + "description": "A small bluetail damselfly from the Middle East. Males have the characteristic blue segment 8 tail-tip of the genus. The species name refers to the forceps-like shape of the male genitalia.", + "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters in arid and semi-arid environments.", + "size": { "length": "24-32 mm", "wingspan": "28-38 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Ischnura evansi"], + "distribution": "*Ischnura forcipata* occurs in the Middle East, including Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey.", + "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters, including ponds, marshes, and irrigation channels in arid and semi-arid regions.", + "flight_period": "April to September.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106351-Ischnura-forcipata" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422141" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422141" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b778ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e3db26ae57db521386bcbb29381cc28e", + "scientific_name": "Ischnura nursei", + "author_citation": "(Morton, 1908)", + "local_names": ["Nurse's bluetail", "Praktfull kustflickslända"], + "description": "A small bluetail damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula. Males have the characteristic blue tail-tip of the genus *Ischnura*. The species is named after the collector Nurse.", + "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in the arid Arabian Peninsula, including oases and wadis.", + "size": { "length": "24-32 mm", "wingspan": "28-38 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Ischnura evansi", "Ischnura senegalensis"], + "distribution": "*Ischnura nursei* is known from the Arabian Peninsula, including Oman and Yemen.", + "habitat": "Any available water body in arid environments, including wadis, oases, and irrigation channels.", + "flight_period": "Possibly year-round in suitable habitat.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106352-Ischnura-nursei" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422142" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422142" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39be092 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "553c4a6086f85d645c75e505fda21f41", + "scientific_name": "Ischnura rubilio", + "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", + "local_names": ["Golden bluetail", "Italian bluetail", "Gyllene kustflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized bluetail damselfly with distinctive golden-orange coloration in males, unlike the typical blue tail-tip of most *Ischnura* species. Females are brownish. It is restricted to the Italian Peninsula and Sardinia.", + "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters with emergent vegetation. Males perch on waterside plants and defend territories.", + "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-40 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Ischnura pumilio"], + "distribution": "*Ischnura rubilio* is endemic to Italy, including the Italian Peninsula and Sardinia. It has been recorded from a limited number of localities.", + "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters with well-developed emergent vegetation, including ponds, marshes, and river margins.", + "flight_period": "April to September.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", + "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", + "EU27_endemic": "Yes", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "Yes", + "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98292-Ischnura-rubilio" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422143" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422143" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf3afe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +{ + "title": "Pseudagrion", + "author_citation": "Selys, 1876", + "description": "**_Pseudagrion_** is a large genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly known as sprites or brook damselflies. The genus has its highest diversity in Africa and Asia, with several species occurring in the Western Palearctic region.", + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudagrion)" + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422500" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422500" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7768faa --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "ed70252f4652b0067c120aef6a1fd3de", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion arabicum", + "author_citation": "Schneider, 1984", + "local_names": ["Arabian sprite", "Arabisk bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula. Males have blue and black coloration characteristic of the genus. It is one of the few Pseudagrion species endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Males are territorial and perch prominently on waterside rocks and vegetation.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion syriacum", "Pseudagrion decorum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion arabicum* is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, known from Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia.", + "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and wadis in mountainous terrain.", + "flight_period": "March to October.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344080-Pseudagrion-arabicum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422501" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422501" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..638e24e --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e02eda2e126396da008b018df0a335c7", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion decorum", + "author_citation": "(Rambur, 1842)", + "local_names": ["Turquoise sprite", "Turkos bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with striking turquoise-blue coloration in males. One of the more widespread and commonly encountered Pseudagrion species in the Western Palearctic. Males have a turquoise-blue thorax and abdomen with black markings.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers with overhanging vegetation. Males are territorial and perch on waterside plants and rocks.", + "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion syriacum", "Pseudagrion arabicum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion decorum* has a wide range across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, occurring from the eastern Mediterranean through the Arabian Peninsula to India.", + "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", + "flight_period": "March to October; year-round in tropical parts of range.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106360-Pseudagrion-decorum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422502" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422502" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eecfa72 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "e9879f028feaa704d221b30abf716a31", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion hamoni", + "author_citation": "(Legrand, 1984)", + "local_names": ["Hamon's sprite", "Mörk bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A small to medium-sized, relatively dark damselfly. Males have reduced blue coloration compared to many Pseudagrion species, with more extensive black markings. Named after the French odonatologist J. Hamon.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Little specifically documented about its behaviour.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion niloticum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion hamoni* is known from East Africa, particularly Somalia and adjacent countries.", + "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers in East Africa.", + "flight_period": "Poorly documented; likely seasonal.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344081-Pseudagrion-hamoni" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422503" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422503" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa936ab --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "5d4fe98bd641f20094868e24b5c475af", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion kersteni", + "author_citation": "(Gerstäcker, 1869)", + "local_names": ["Blue sprite", "Blåpudrad bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue-pruinose coloration in mature males, giving them a powdery blue appearance. One of the more widespread East African Pseudagrion species. Named after the German explorer C. Kersten.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers with sandy banks and riparian vegetation. Males perch on rocks and low vegetation near the water.", + "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion niloticum", "Pseudagrion nubicum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion kersteni* is widespread in East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania.", + "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers with sandy substrates and riparian vegetation.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106361-Pseudagrion-kersteni" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422504" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422504" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8852ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "2796ff2f4b139e05fe9b85d2a63d6041", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion laidlawi", + "author_citation": "(Fraser, 1924)", + "local_names": ["Laidlaw's sprite", "Gråpudrad bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with greyish pruinose coloration in mature males. Named after the British odonatologist F. F. Laidlaw. The species is one of the less studied members of the genus.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Little specifically documented about its behaviour.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion nubicum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion laidlawi* is known from the Horn of Africa, including Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.", + "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers in the Horn of Africa.", + "flight_period": "Poorly documented.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344082-Pseudagrion-laidlawi" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422505" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422505" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8379d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "66259d204848cbde270c11dd94e4a71e", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion niloticum", + "author_citation": "(Balinsky, 1961)", + "local_names": ["Nile sprite", "Nilbäckflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly associated with the Nile River system. Males have blue and black coloration. The species is named after the Nile River, which flows through the core of its range.", + "behaviour": "Found along the Nile River and its tributaries, perching on waterside vegetation and rocks.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion nubicum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion niloticum* occurs along the Nile River system in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda.", + "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers, particularly along the Nile drainage.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in suitable habitat.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344083-Pseudagrion-niloticum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422506" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422506" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa01da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "7f2bf9d484f9f088fd2a4017ada19e6d", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion nubicum", + "author_citation": "(Selys, 1964)", + "local_names": ["Nubian sprite", "Blågrön bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue-green coloration in males. Named after Nubia, the historical region of northeastern Sudan and southern Egypt. The species is associated with the upper Nile region.", + "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams in the Nubian region. Males perch on rocks and waterside vegetation.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion niloticum", "Pseudagrion kersteni"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion nubicum* is known from Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt, primarily associated with the Nile drainage.", + "habitat": "Flowing rivers and streams, particularly in semi-arid landscapes.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in suitable habitat.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344084-Pseudagrion-nubicum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422507" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422507" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f68eb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "2633167eaf34ba811a0a3e6a2d98e850", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion sublacteum", + "author_citation": "(Karsch, 1893)", + "local_names": ["Blushing sprite", "Rodnande bäckflickslända"], + "description": "A distinctive damselfly in which males develop a pinkish-red or blushing coloration on the thorax and abdomen. This unusual reddish colouration sets it apart from most other Pseudagrion species, which are predominantly blue.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Males perch on waterside vegetation and rocks, and their unusual coloration makes them conspicuous.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Ceriagrion tenellum", "Pseudagrion kersteni"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion sublacteum* is widespread in East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania, and west to the Congo basin.", + "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106362-Pseudagrion-sublacteum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422508" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422508" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d2bb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "53a6a4a510ede6c36e4415f3271f0bd2", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion syriacum", + "author_citation": "(Selys, 1889)", + "local_names": ["Levant sprite", "Levantbäckflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. One of the northernmost Pseudagrion species, occurring in the eastern Mediterranean region. It is associated with clear, flowing waters in the Levant.", + "behaviour": "Found along clear streams and rivers with riparian vegetation. Males are territorial and perch on rocks and vegetation near water.", + "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion decorum", "Pseudagrion arabicum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion syriacum* occurs in the eastern Mediterranean, including Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and adjacent countries.", + "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", + "flight_period": "April to September.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106363-Pseudagrion-syriacum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422509" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422509" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af30e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "5febdbd4a14fa5bf9fb90b6836d623ef", + "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion torridum", + "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", + "local_names": ["Savannah sprite", "Savannbäckflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly associated with savannah habitats in Africa. Males have blue and black coloration. The species name refers to its association with hot, dry (torrid) savannah environments. It is one of the more widespread African Pseudagrion species.", + "behaviour": "Found along streams, rivers, and water bodies in savannah landscapes. Males perch on waterside vegetation and are territorial.", + "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion sublacteum"], + "distribution": "*Pseudagrion torridum* is widespread across the African savannah zone, from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. It marginally enters the Western Palearctic in Egypt and Sudan.", + "habitat": "Flowing and still waters in savannah and open woodland landscapes, including streams, ponds, and irrigation channels.", + "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa; seasonal at range margins.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106364-Pseudagrion-torridum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422510" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422510" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7825095 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +{ + "title": "Arabicnemis", + "author_citation": "Peters, 1971", + "description": "**_Arabicnemis_** is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae, found in the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding regions.", + "sources": [ + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabicnemis)" + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422374" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422374" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f0fd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "24a7623e74d0bfac01886db347b14c24", + "scientific_name": "Arabicnemis caerulea", + "author_citation": "(Morton, 1908)", + "local_names": ["Clear blue river damselfly", "Klarblå flodflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with vivid sky-blue coloration in males. The males have a bright blue thorax and abdomen with black markings. The species is distinctive within its range due to its striking blue colouration and association with clear, fast-flowing streams.", + "behaviour": "Found along clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers. Males are territorial and perch prominently on rocks and vegetation near the water's edge.", + "size": { "length": "32-38 mm", "wingspan": "38-46 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes"], + "distribution": "*Arabicnemis caerulea* is restricted to the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent parts of the Middle East, including Oman, Yemen, and parts of Saudi Arabia.", + "habitat": "Clear, fast-flowing rocky streams and rivers in hilly and mountainous terrain. Often associated with permanent watercourses with good water quality.", + "flight_period": "March to October.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106281-Arabicnemis-caerulea" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422375" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422375" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c63534 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +{ + "title": "Arabineura", + "author_citation": "Schneider & Dumont, 1997", + "description": "**_Arabineura_** is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae, endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.", + "sources": [ + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabineura)" + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4520381" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4520381" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b37103 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "c1c7a8eb400a953643edbd6eabf9075b", + "scientific_name": "Arabineura khalidi", + "author_citation": "Schneider & Dumont, 1997", + "local_names": ["Dark stream damselfly", "Mörk flodflickslända"], + "description": "A small, dark damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. The species has dark coloration distinguishing it from the related *Arabicnemis caerulea*. It is one of the least-known odonates of the Arabian Peninsula.", + "behaviour": "Found along rocky streams in arid mountain terrain. Little is known about its behaviour due to its remote range.", + "size": { "length": "28-34 mm", "wingspan": "34-42 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Arabicnemis caerulea"], + "distribution": "*Arabineura khalidi* is known from Oman and Yemen, restricted to the mountainous interior of the Arabian Peninsula.", + "habitat": "Rocky, fast-flowing mountain streams in arid terrain.", + "flight_period": "April to September.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/343163-Arabineura-khalidi" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4520382" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4520382" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/index.js b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/index.js index 92b6a80..c6a2498 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/index.js +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/index.js @@ -1,13 +1,21 @@ +const ArabicnemisCaerulea = require('./arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json') +const ArabineuraKhalidi = require('./arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json') const platycnemisAcutipennis = require('./platycnemis/platycnemis-acutipennis.json') const platycnemisDealbata = require('./platycnemis/platycnemis-dealbata.json') +const platycnemisKervillei = require('./platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json') const platycnemisLatipes = require('./platycnemis/platycnemis-latipes.json') const platycnemisPennipes = require('./platycnemis/platycnemis-pennipes.json') +const platycnemisSubdilatata = require('./platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json') module.exports = { + arabicnemis: [ArabicnemisCaerulea], + arabineura: [ArabineuraKhalidi], platycnemis: [ platycnemisAcutipennis, platycnemisDealbata, + platycnemisKervillei, platycnemisLatipes, - platycnemisPennipes + platycnemisPennipes, + platycnemisSubdilatata ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82f4630 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "2dddc3e47a0394df8d30c49b9122f824", + "scientific_name": "Platycnemis kervillei", + "author_citation": "(Martin, 1909)", + "local_names": ["Powdered river damselfly", "Pudrad flodflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly similar to *Platycnemis pennipes* but restricted to the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Males have pale whitish-blue or cream coloration with black markings. The legs are widened and feather-like, characteristic of the genus.", + "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams with riparian vegetation. Males perch on waterside plants and are territorial near the water's edge.", + "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes", "Platycnemis latipes"], + "distribution": "*Platycnemis kervillei* occurs in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and adjacent parts of the Middle East.", + "habitat": "Larger rivers and streams with well-developed riparian vegetation, including tamarisk and reed beds.", + "flight_period": "May to August.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106282-Platycnemis-kervillei" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422391" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422391" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0238b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +{ + "items_id": "41647936b7a267953a7b60a605114b39", + "scientific_name": "Platycnemis subdilatata", + "author_citation": "Selys, 1849", + "local_names": ["Maghreb river damselfly", "Maghrebflodflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized damselfly endemic to north-west Africa. Similar in appearance to *Platycnemis pennipes* but with a more restricted range. Males are pale whitish with reduced black markings. The widened, feather-like legs are characteristic of the genus.", + "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams. Males perch on waterside vegetation and defend territories near flowing water.", + "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, + "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes", "Platycnemis latipes"], + "distribution": "*Platycnemis subdilatata* is endemic to north-west Africa, occurring in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.", + "habitat": "Rivers and streams with riparian vegetation in the Maghreb region, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", + "flight_period": "April to September.", + "red_list": { + "habitats_directive": "No", + "red_list_EU27": "Not present", + "red_list_europe": "Not present", + "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", + "EU27_endemic": "No", + "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", + "trend_europe": "Unknown" + }, + "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + ], + "links": [ + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106283-Platycnemis-subdilatata" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422393" } + ], + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422393" }] +} diff --git a/api/_data/genera.js b/api/_data/genera.js index f325eea..2fbea9f 100644 --- a/api/_data/genera.js +++ b/api/_data/genera.js @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ const brachytron = require('./families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json') const caliaeschna = require('./families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json') const calopteryx = require('./families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json') const agriocnemis = require('./families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json') +const azuragrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json') const ceriagrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json') const coenagrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json') const enallagma = require('./families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json') @@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ const erythromma = require('./families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json') const ischnura = require('./families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json') const isoaeshna = require('./families/aeshnidae/isoaeshna/about.json') const nehalennia = require('./families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json') +const pseudagrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json') const pyrrhosoma = require('./families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json') const cordulegaster = require('./families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json') const cordulia = require('./families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json') @@ -40,11 +42,16 @@ const sympetrum = require('./families/libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json') const trithemis = require('./families/libellulidae/trithemis/about.json') const zygonyx = require('./families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json') const macromia = require('./families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json') +const arabicnemis = require('./families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json') +const arabineura = require('./families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json') const platycnemis = require('./families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json') module.exports = { aeshna, agriocnemis, + arabicnemis, + arabineura, + azuragrion, anax, boyeria, brachytron, @@ -57,6 +64,7 @@ module.exports = { erythromma, ischnura, nehalennia, + pseudagrion, pyrrhosoma, cordulegaster, cordulia, From e9e0b83c6ecb7058ae35f96fbf019287a636293c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2026 19:29:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/10] edits --- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json | 8 +++----- .../families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json | 12 ++++++------ .../families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json | 7 ++++--- .../families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json | 5 +++-- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json index 054e2f7..ad81a89 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json @@ -21,12 +21,10 @@ }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106300-Azuragrion-nigridorsum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422451" } + { "label": "iNaturalist.org", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/95015-Azuragrion-nigridorsum" }, + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422598" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422451" }] + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422598" }] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json index cf3afe6..f3e298f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ { "title": "Pseudagrion", "author_citation": "Selys, 1876", - "description": "**_Pseudagrion_** is a large genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly known as sprites or brook damselflies. The genus has its highest diversity in Africa and Asia, with several species occurring in the Western Palearctic region.", + "description": "**_Pseudagrion_** is a large genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly known as sprites or brook damselflies. Its range includes most of Africa, much of Asia, and Australia. Africa holds most of the diversity with almost 100 species. It has occupied most of the freshwater habitats in its range, and dominates damselfly communities in habitats as different as desert pools, equatorial rainforests and montane streams.\n\nOn the African continent, the genus comprises two distinct groups: The \"A-group\" has about 45 species - they are predominantly highland species and males lack spines on S10. The \"B-group\" has about 25 species - mainly from lowlands and males have spines on S10. A third Afrotropical group comprises 31 species from the forest streams of Madagascar and the Comores.", "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", - "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudagrion)" + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudagrion)", + "[iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422500" } + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422769" }, + { "label": "iNaturalist.org", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422500" }] + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422769" }] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json index 7825095..f7403a9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ { "title": "Arabicnemis", "author_citation": "Peters, 1971", - "description": "**_Arabicnemis_** is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae, found in the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding regions.", + "description": "**_Arabicnemis_** is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae. Its only species, **_Arabicnemis caerulea_**, is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, where it occurs in Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen", "sources": [ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabicnemis)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422374" } + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423624" }, + { "label": "iNaturalist.org", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86584-Arabicnemis" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422374" }] + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423624" }] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json index 8c63534..2ae8af8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabineura)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4520381" } + { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4799507" }, + { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86585-Arabineura" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4520381" }] + "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4799507" }] } From 78b965859a7ddd24d142fe098b22df8bb0fa7ee1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2026 19:33:56 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/10] remove inaccurate iucn section --- api/__tests__/__helpers.js | 34 ------- api/__tests__/__queries.js | 9 -- api/__tests__/integration.e2e.js | 15 +-- api/__tests__/schema.e2e.js | 11 --- api/_data/families/aeshnidae/about.json | 9 +- .../families/aeshnidae/aeshna/about.json | 5 +- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-affinis.json | 31 +++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-caerulea.json | 26 ++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-crenata.json | 32 ++++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-cyanea.json | 31 +++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-grandis.json | 30 +++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-juncea.json | 26 ++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-mixta.json | 26 ++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-serrata.json | 32 ++++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-subarctica.json | 26 ++--- .../aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-viridis.json | 32 ++++--- api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/about.json | 5 +- .../aeshnidae/anax/anax-ephippiger.json | 30 +++--- .../aeshnidae/anax/anax-immaculifrons.json | 31 +++--- .../aeshnidae/anax/anax-imperator.json | 26 ++--- .../families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-junius.json | 26 ++--- .../aeshnidae/anax/anax-parthenope.json | 31 +++--- .../families/aeshnidae/boyeria/about.json | 5 +- .../aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-cretensis.json | 18 ++-- .../aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-irene.json | 30 +++--- .../families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json | 9 +- .../brachytron/brachytron-pratense.json | 30 +++--- .../families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json | 9 +- .../caliaeschna/caliaeschna-microstigma.json | 32 ++++--- .../isoaeshna/isoaeshna-isoceles.json | 30 +++--- api/_data/families/calopterygidae/about.json | 5 +- .../calopteryx/__calopteryx-waterstoni.json | 11 +-- .../calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json | 5 +- .../calopteryx/calopteryx-exul.json | 9 -- .../calopteryx-haemorrhoidalis.json | 26 ++--- .../calopteryx/calopteryx-hyalina.json | 11 +-- .../calopteryx/calopteryx-splendens.json | 26 ++--- .../calopteryx/calopteryx-syriaca.json | 11 +-- .../calopteryx/calopteryx-virgo.json | 26 ++--- .../calopteryx/calopteryx-xanthostoma.json | 26 ++--- api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/about.json | 9 +- .../coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json | 34 +++---- .../agriocnemis/agriocnemis-pygmaea.json | 9 -- .../agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json | 95 +++++++++---------- .../coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json | 12 ++- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json | 48 ++++++---- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json | 7 +- .../ceriagrion/ceriagrion-georgifreyi.json | 31 +++--- .../ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../ceriagrion/ceriagrion-tenellum.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json | 5 +- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-armatum.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrion-australocaspicum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-caerulescens.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-ecornutum.json | 17 ++-- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-glaciale.json | 18 ++-- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-hastulatum.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-hylas.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-intermedium.json | 36 ++++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-johanssoni.json | 30 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-lunulatum.json | 30 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-mercuriale.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-ornatum.json | 37 +++++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-puella.json | 30 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json | 30 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json | 5 +- .../enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json | 31 +++--- .../enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json | 44 ++++++--- .../enallagma/enallagma-risi.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json | 5 +- .../erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json | 26 ++--- .../erythromma/erythromma-najas.json | 31 +++--- .../erythromma/erythromma-viridulum.json | 31 +++--- .../coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json | 5 +- .../ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json | 13 +-- .../ischnura/ischnura-elegans.json | 14 +-- .../ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json | 45 ++++++--- .../ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json | 44 ++++++--- .../ischnura/ischnura-fountaineae.json | 19 ++-- .../ischnura/ischnura-genei.json | 9 -- .../ischnura/ischnura-graellsii.json | 14 +-- .../ischnura/ischnura-hastata.json | 13 +-- .../ischnura/ischnura-intermedia.json | 14 +-- .../ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json | 44 ++++++--- .../ischnura/ischnura-pumilio.json | 9 -- .../ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json | 45 ++++++--- .../ischnura/ischnura-saharensis.json | 20 ++-- .../ischnura/ischnura-senegalensis.json | 19 ++-- .../coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json | 9 +- .../nehalennia/nehalennia-speciosa.json | 13 +-- .../coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json | 17 +++- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json | 44 ++++++--- .../coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json | 5 +- .../pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-elisabethae.json | 13 +-- .../pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-nymphula.json | 31 +++--- .../families/cordulegastridae/about.json | 5 +- .../cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json | 5 +- .../cordulegaster-bidentata.json | 13 +-- .../cordulegaster/cordulegaster-boltonii.json | 26 ++--- .../cordulegaster-helladica.json | 18 ++-- .../cordulegaster/cordulegaster-heros.json | 15 +-- .../cordulegaster/cordulegaster-insignis.json | 13 +-- .../cordulegaster/cordulegaster-picta.json | 9 -- .../cordulegaster-trinacriae.json | 13 +-- .../cordulegastridae/thecagaster/about.json | 17 +++- .../thecagaster/thecagaster-bidentata.json | 13 +-- .../thecagaster/thecagaster-helladica.json | 19 ++-- .../thecagaster/thecagaster-insignis.json | 16 +--- api/_data/families/corduliidae/about.json | 5 +- .../families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json | 5 +- .../corduliidae/cordulia/cordulia-aenea.json | 26 ++--- .../families/corduliidae/epitheca/about.json | 9 +- .../epitheca/epitheca-bimaculata.json | 31 +++--- .../corduliidae/somatochlora/about.json | 5 +- .../somatochlora/somatochlora-alpestris.json | 31 +++--- .../somatochlora/somatochlora-arctica.json | 26 ++--- .../somatochlora/somatochlora-borisi.json | 14 +-- .../somatochlora-flavomaculata.json | 31 +++--- .../somatochlora/somatochlora-graeseri.json | 14 +-- .../somatochlora-meridionalis.json | 13 +-- .../somatochlora/somatochlora-metallica.json | 26 ++--- .../somatochlora/somatochlora-sahlbergi.json | 36 ++++--- api/_data/families/euphaeidae/about.json | 9 +- .../families/euphaeidae/epallage/about.json | 9 +- .../euphaeidae/epallage/epallage-fatima.json | 35 ++++--- api/_data/families/gomphidae/about.json | 9 +- .../families/gomphidae/gomphus/about.json | 2 +- .../gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-graslinii.json | 9 -- .../gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-pulchellus.json | 9 -- .../gomphus/gomphus-schneiderii.json | 13 +-- .../gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-simillimus.json | 9 -- .../gomphus/gomphus-vulgatissimus.json | 13 +-- .../families/gomphidae/lindenia/about.json | 5 +- .../lindenia/lindenia-tetraphylla.json | 9 -- .../gomphidae/onychogomphus/about.json | 5 +- .../onychogomphus/onychogomphus-cazuma.json | 18 ++-- .../onychogomphus/onychogomphus-costae.json | 13 +-- .../onychogomphus-forcipatus.json | 26 ++--- .../onychogomphus/onychogomphus-uncatus.json | 30 +++--- .../gomphidae/ophiogomphus/about.json | 5 +- .../ophiogomphus/ophiogomphus-cecilia.json | 9 -- .../families/gomphidae/paragomphus/about.json | 5 +- .../paragomphus/paragomphus-genei.json | 33 ++++--- .../families/gomphidae/stylurus/about.json | 2 +- .../gomphidae/stylurus/stylurus-flavipes.json | 13 +-- api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/about.json | 5 +- .../idomacromiidae/oxygastra/about.json | 5 +- .../oxygastra/oxygastra-curtisii.json | 34 ++++--- api/_data/families/lestidae/about.json | 9 +- .../families/lestidae/chalcolestes/about.json | 9 +- .../chalcolestes/chalcolestes-parvidens.json | 33 ++++--- .../chalcolestes/chalcolestes-viridis.json | 13 +-- api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/about.json | 5 +- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-barbarus.json | 33 ++++--- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-concinnus.json | 11 +-- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-dryas.json | 30 +++--- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-macrostigma.json | 29 +++--- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-numidicus.json | 13 +-- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-pallidus.json | 11 +-- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-sponsa.json | 32 ++++--- .../lestidae/lestes/lestes-virens.json | 32 ++++--- .../families/lestidae/sympecma/about.json | 5 +- .../lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-fusca.json | 30 +++--- .../lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-gobica.json | 17 ++-- .../lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-paedisca.json | 30 +++--- api/_data/families/libellulidae/about.json | 9 +- .../libellulidae/brachythemis/about.json | 5 +- .../brachythemis/brachythemis-impartita.json | 33 ++++--- .../libellulidae/crocothemis/about.json | 5 +- .../crocothemis/crocothemis-erythraea.json | 30 +++--- .../libellulidae/diplacodes/about.json | 9 +- .../diplacodes/diplacodes-lefebvrii.json | 29 +++--- .../libellulidae/leucorrhinia/about.json | 5 +- .../leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-albifrons.json | 30 +++--- .../leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-caudalis.json | 30 +++--- .../leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-dubia.json | 26 ++--- .../leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-pectoralis.json | 26 ++--- .../leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-rubicunda.json | 31 +++--- .../libellulidae/libellula/about.json | 5 +- .../libellula/libellula-depressa.json | 30 +++--- .../libellula/libellula-fulva.json | 26 ++--- .../libellula/libellula-quadrimaculata.json | 30 +++--- .../libellulidae/orthetrum/about.json | 5 +- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-albistylum.json | 26 ++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-brunneum.json | 26 ++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-cancellatum.json | 26 ++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-chrysostigma.json | 29 +++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-coerulescens.json | 26 ++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-nitidinerve.json | 39 +++++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-sabina.json | 33 ++++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-taeniolatum.json | 39 +++++--- .../orthetrum/orthetrum-trinacria.json | 40 +++++--- .../families/libellulidae/pantala/about.json | 9 +- .../pantala/pantala-flavescens.json | 33 ++++--- .../libellulidae/selysiothemis/about.json | 5 +- .../selysiothemis/selysiothemis-nigra.json | 40 +++++--- .../libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json | 5 +- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-danae.json | 30 +++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-depressiusculum.json | 33 ++++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-flaveolum.json | 30 +++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-fonscolombii.json | 26 ++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-meridionale.json | 26 ++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-nigrifemur.json | 39 +++++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-pedemontanum.json | 33 ++++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-sanguineum.json | 31 +++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-sinaiticum.json | 34 ++++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-striolatum.json | 26 ++--- .../sympetrum/sympetrum-vulgatum.json | 30 +++--- .../libellulidae/trithemis/about.json | 5 +- .../trithemis/trithemis-annulata.json | 29 +++--- .../trithemis/trithemis-arteriosa.json | 29 +++--- .../trithemis/trithemis-festiva.json | 34 ++++--- .../trithemis/trithemis-kirbyi.json | 34 ++++--- .../families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json | 5 +- .../zygonyx/zygonyx-torridus.json | 33 ++++--- api/_data/families/macromiidae/about.json | 9 +- .../families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json | 5 +- .../macromia/macromia-amphigena.json | 33 ++++--- .../macromia/macromia-splendens.json | 37 +++++--- api/_data/families/platycnemididae/about.json | 9 +- .../platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json | 17 +++- .../arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json | 43 ++++++--- .../platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json | 17 +++- .../arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json | 43 ++++++--- .../platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json | 5 +- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-acutipennis.json | 33 ++++--- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-dealbata.json | 38 +++++--- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json | 44 ++++++--- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-latipes.json | 34 ++++--- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-pennipes.json | 30 +++--- .../platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json | 44 ++++++--- api/_schema.js | 11 --- gql-types.d.ts | 12 --- 249 files changed, 3281 insertions(+), 2522 deletions(-) diff --git a/api/__tests__/__helpers.js b/api/__tests__/__helpers.js index 2a114a3..7349732 100644 --- a/api/__tests__/__helpers.js +++ b/api/__tests__/__helpers.js @@ -32,17 +32,6 @@ function assertSpeciesStructure(species, isComplete = true) { expect(species.size).toHaveProperty('wingspan') } - // Red list structure - if (species.red_list) { - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('habitats_directive') - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('red_list_EU27') - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('red_list_europe') - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('red_list_mediterranean') - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('EU27_endemic') - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('red_list_europe_endemic') - expect(species.red_list).toHaveProperty('trend_europe') - } - // Images structure if (species.images) { expect(species.images).toHaveProperty('cloud_name') @@ -127,28 +116,6 @@ function assertValidScientificName(scientificName) { expect(scientificName).toMatch(/^[A-Z][a-z]+ [a-z]+$/) // Genus species format } -/** - * Assert that conservation status is valid - */ -function assertValidConservationStatus(status) { - const validStatuses = [ - 'Least Concern', - 'Near Threatened', - 'Vulnerable', - 'Endangered', - 'Critically Endangered', - 'Extinct in the Wild', - 'Extinct', - 'Data Deficient', - 'Not Evaluated', - 'Not Applicable', - ] - - if (status && status !== 'No') { - expect(validStatuses).toContain(status) - } -} - /** * Test data validation helpers */ @@ -422,6 +389,5 @@ module.exports = { assertHasErrors, assertSpeciesArray, assertValidScientificName, - assertValidConservationStatus, testData } diff --git a/api/__tests__/__queries.js b/api/__tests__/__queries.js index 73f6ba7..fa4cc23 100644 --- a/api/__tests__/__queries.js +++ b/api/__tests__/__queries.js @@ -17,15 +17,6 @@ const SPECIES_FRAGMENT = gql` wingspan } similar_species - red_list { - habitats_directive - red_list_EU27 - red_list_europe - red_list_mediterranean - EU27_endemic - red_list_europe_endemic - trend_europe - } images { cloud_name all { diff --git a/api/__tests__/integration.e2e.js b/api/__tests__/integration.e2e.js index 6d266e5..53b2ba8 100644 --- a/api/__tests__/integration.e2e.js +++ b/api/__tests__/integration.e2e.js @@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ const { GET_SPECIES_BY_GENUS_QUERY } = require('./__queries') const { - assertNoErrors, + assertNoErrors, assertSpeciesArray, assertValidScientificName, - assertValidConservationStatus, - testData + testData } = require('./__helpers') describe('Integration Tests - Complex Scenarios', () => { @@ -94,16 +93,6 @@ describe('Integration Tests - Complex Scenarios', () => { assertValidScientificName(species.scientific_name) expect(species.items_id).toBeDefined() - // Validate conservation status - if (species.red_list) { - // Validate conservation status (handle case variations) - if (species.red_list.red_list_EU27) { - assertValidConservationStatus(species.red_list.red_list_EU27) - } - if (species.red_list.red_list_europe) { - assertValidConservationStatus(species.red_list.red_list_europe) - } - } }) }) }) diff --git a/api/__tests__/schema.e2e.js b/api/__tests__/schema.e2e.js index 2cf95e4..93f702f 100644 --- a/api/__tests__/schema.e2e.js +++ b/api/__tests__/schema.e2e.js @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ describe('GraphQL Schema Validation', () => { 'flight_period', 'size', 'similar_species', - 'red_list', 'images', 'sources', 'links', @@ -148,15 +147,6 @@ describe('GraphQL Schema Validation', () => { wingspan } similar_species - red_list { - habitats_directive - red_list_EU27 - red_list_europe - red_list_mediterranean - EU27_endemic - red_list_europe_endemic - trend_europe - } images { cloud_name all { @@ -205,7 +195,6 @@ describe('GraphQL Schema Validation', () => { // Nested object validations expect(typeof firstSpecies.size).toBe('object') - expect(typeof firstSpecies.red_list).toBe('object') expect(typeof firstSpecies.images).toBe('object') } }) diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/about.json index e5d061b..5419016 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Aeshnidae", "author_citation": "Rambur, 1842", "description": "The **_Aeshnidae_**, also called **aeshnids**, **hawkers**, or **darners**, is a family of dragonflies. The family includes the largest dragonflies found in Europe and North America and among the largest dragonflies on the planet.\n\n### Description\nCommon worldwide or nearly worldwide. Genera are *Aeshna* and *Anax*. The African *Anax tristis* has a wingspan over 125 mm, making it one of the world's largest known dragonflies. Most European species belong to *Aeshna*. Their American name *darner* stems from the female abdomens looking like a sewing needle, as they cut into plant stem when they lay their eggs.\n\nThe dragonflies mate in flight. The eggs are deposited in water or close by. The larvae (nymphs or naiads) are generally slender compared to those of other families, with a long and flat extensible lower lip (labium). The larvae are aquatic predators, feeding on other insects and even small fish.\n\nThe adults spend large amounts of time in the air and seem to fly tirelessly. They can fly forwards or backwards or hover like a helicopter. The wings are always extended horizontally.\n\nThe abdomen are mostly colored blue and or green, with black and occasionally yellow. The large, hemispherical, compound eyes touch in the midline. Individuals of this family have an extremely good sight, and are voracious insect predators.\n\nA proposal has been made to split this family into Aeshnidae and Telephlebiidae.\n\nThe name may have resulted from a printer's error in spelling the Greek Aechma, *a spear*. The spelling Aeschnidae has been intermittently used over a period of time, but is now abandoned for the original name Aeshnidae. However, derived genus names (such as Rhionaeschna) retain the 'sch' spelling, as this is how they were first cited.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeshnidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeshnidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4209" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4209" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/about.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/about.json index bc25c5a..1943ed9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425165" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425165" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-affinis.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-affinis.json index ce1ea99..bad4175 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-affinis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-affinis.json @@ -12,20 +12,17 @@ ], "description": "A small hawker, similar in size to *A. Mixta*, which it resembles in many ways.\n\nThe males have bright blue eyes and facial suture barely marked. The thorax is yellow-brown with blue hues in mature males, and has only fine black lines along the sutures on the sides. Antehumeral stripes are short and narrow, in contrast with other species of the family Aeshnidae like *A. cyanea* and *A. viridis*. The abdomen is characterised by large light-blue spots, brighter and more extensive than on *A. mixta*. The second abdominal segment, S2, is all blue except for a distinctive black mask-like pattern. The pterostigma is relatively long, longer than on *A. mixta*. The leading wing margin, the costa, has a light colour.\n\nFemales can be very similar to males. Generally a more lightly yellow jizz compared to other Hawker females can be noted. Lighter and paler than *A. mixta* but can resemble *Brachytron pratense* in size and colour. Also, the rather uni-coloured sides of the abdomen of females make them similar to females of *A. viridis*. They can be distinguished from those of A. mixta by the relatively short abdominal appendages, shorter than S9-10 combined.", "behaviour": "This species is a powerfull flyer and often migrates from the southernmost areas of Europe far up to the north in good years. The male usually incessantly patrols its territory, flying low at about chest height, often beating back and forth over a small area. It frequently perches and alights on tall grass and bushes. It's not easily disturbed. It is the only species of the hawkers in which the male stays attached to the female after mating, laying eggs in tandem.", - "size": { "length": "57-66 mm", "wingspan": "74-84 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Aeshna mixta", "Aeshna viridis (females)"], + "size": { + "length": "57-66 mm", + "wingspan": "74-84 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Aeshna mixta", + "Aeshna viridis (females)" + ], "distribution": "A largely Western Palaearctic specie, confined to north-west Africa, Europe and south-western Asia. In Europe it is widespread in southern Europe and parts of central Europe, becoming scarcer to the north. It is relatively uncommon in many areas, including lerge parts of the Iberian peninsula, and to a lesser extent, Italy. It is common in much of south-east Europe and locally abundant i Ukraine.", "habitat": "The species reproduces exclusively in standing waters, preferring shallow well-vegetated waters sheltered from the wind and exposed to the sun. Many habitats dry up partially or fully during the summer and have patches of mud often bordered by loose to dense vegetation of rushes, sedges, Black bogrush or low reeds. A wide selection of water types can support habitats for *A. affinis*, incuding marshes temporarily flooded depressions in agricultural landscapes, old oxbows, small (dune) lakes and ponds or shallow edges of larger lakes with helophytes belts. Despite of the broad array of habitats, suitable habitats are generally scarce. Many of the habitats where *A. affinis* occurs become unsuitable after several decades or even a few years due to natural succession of vegetation, for example, following inundation of floodplains. In other situations, management such as grazing or mowing is needed to maintain suitable habitat. In contrast with other species with a strong preference for warm climatic conditions, it is rarely found in quarries or gravel pits. In Italy it is also found in rice fields, but it has decreased in this habitat. \n\n*Aeshna Affinis* is mainly found in lowlands and in central Europe it is seldom found above 700 m.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -58,11 +55,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93426-Aeshna-affinis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425203" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425203" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158694/70984770" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425203" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425203" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-caerulea.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-caerulea.json index 9ff6502..3ee8a97 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-caerulea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-caerulea.json @@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ ], "description": "The azure hawker is one of the smaller species of the hawkers. The eyes meet only just, the adjacent area is diagnostically narrow at the top of the head. This can easily be seen with binoculars when it perches.\n\nThe males have azure blue, rather large spots on each abdominal segment. The lateral bands on the thorax are pale, light blue or yellow-white, narrow and wavy. Antehumeral stripes are reduced in males. Pterostigma color is varying from brown to orange. The leading margin of the wing is yellow-brown. Males have a white frons. Unique to this species is that the blue of the male pales to a more grey colour at lower temperatures.\n\nThe female color varies a lot but can be grouped into two forms; one is generally similar to the males but everything blue is more grey-blue, its abdominal spots are also smaller. The other form lacks all blue color and is generally brown with yellow or beige abdominal spots.\nBoth forms have characteristic triangular black markings on the last abdominal segments.\nAntehumeral stripes are mostly absent in females, but sometimes vague remains can be seen.\nEspecially in the northern regions females have smoky dark wings.\n\nTenerals of both sexes are brownish with light to white abdominal spots.", "behaviour": "On hot sunny days males are very active, flying low and wide in search of females. Unlike *A. juncea*, males will also perch, basking on stones on the ground or light tree trunks. This behaviour warms its body and enables it to survive in colder regions. \n\nIt shelters in heather or similar low vegetation in dull weather. When hunting on a sunny day it can fly high above the trees in search for prey. Above the arctic circle, under the midnight sun, it can hunt almost 24 hours a day. It is active even during cloudy weather and can be seen flying even in lighter rain. In those conditions it flies low, in and among vegetation, scaring up insects.\n\nEggs are oviposited in small open water bodies, in sphagnum moss or other soft material. Larvae development takes two to four years, most often three years. Larvae live in shallow water, but often deeply burrowed in bottom material and can be hard to find. Exuvia are found low on upright straws or such, in or near water.", - "size": { "length": "54-64 mm", "wingspan": "74-82 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "54-64 mm", + "wingspan": "74-82 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Aeshna juncea", "Aeshna subarctica", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "The species is widespread and can be found from northern Scotland to the Bering strait. It has a boreo-alpine distribution, being common and widespread at low elevation in the north in the Taiga and Tundra belts and having several smaller, disjunct, 'relict' areas of distribution in alpine areas of Europe.\n\nIn Europe it can be found in Scotland, most Fennoscandia (up to the very north), Estonia, northern Latvia and northern Russia. \nIn central Europe, the species is confined to mountains. Its reasonably widespread in the Alps, with many populations in Switzerland and Austria, and some in France. Italy has fewer than ten populations.Germany has some populations in southern Bavaria.\nOther mountains where it can be found include the Sudete Mountains in northern Czech Republic and southern Poland and the Bohemian forest/Sumava Mountains on the border between Czech Republic and Germany.", "habitat": "*Aeshna caerulea* is adapted to live in areas with long and severe winters and short summers with low air temperatures, where many other dragonflies are unable to survive. It seems in warmer conditions it is out-competed by other large dragonflies, like A. juncea. In colder areas, its habitat range is broader, probably due to reduced pressure from other species. In the north of Europe it is predominantly found in lowlands, with a maximum breeding habitat altitude of around 550 m in Scotland.\n\nThe species is present in standing and sometimes slow-flowing water, namely in fens and bog ponds and depressions, palsa mires and sedge swamps in moors, heaths and tundra depressions. Above the tree line, it's mostly found in peaty ponds. \n\nIn its central European range, almost all records are from 1 000 m to 2 600 m with the main breeding habitats between 1 400 m and 2 200 m. Here it's found in bogs and permanent peaty water with a surface ranging from 5 to 80 m2 and water depth of generally 20 cm or less. The vegetation consists of peat moss (Sphagnums), sedges, and cottongrass. The water is frozen for large parts of the year but the water temperature can rise quickly during the day in spring and summer, exceeding 20 C.", "flight_period": "Late May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -85,11 +79,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93427-Aeshna-caerulea" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425216" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425216" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158688/5254339" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425216" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425216" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-crenata.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-crenata.json index 3adfb34..f1e0fa8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-crenata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-crenata.json @@ -11,20 +11,18 @@ ], "description": "An impressive hawker, the largest species of the genus Aeshna. Most like *Aeshna Serrata* but more likely to be confused with *A. juncea* or *A. subarctica* which can be found in the same habitats.\n\nMales are intensely blue, with only blue or black markings on the abdomen. Blue to emerald eyes, with all black back-sides (like *A. juncea* and *A. subarctica*). The leading edge of the wings, the Costa, is brown like *A. subarctica*. *A. juncea* and *A. serrata* both have yellow leading edges. Black markings on the frons T-shaped with a thick stem. Lateral markings on thorax are mainly yellow, wide and clearly visible in flight, in both sexes, and can be used to distinguish from *A. juncea* and *A. subarctica* in flight. Also, in flight, the last segmenst tend to dip, giving the abdomen in a bow-like profile.\n\nFemales most often brown and pale grey-blue, but some are blue like the males. Older females have dark bands on the wings, between the pterostigma and the node, visible also in flight. This is a diagnostic feature, all other similar species have evenly coloured wings, even those with darker wings. Female appendages are pointed, not rounded. ", "behaviour": "Often flies with a partly gliding flight, most visible in patrolling males. Male can be very aggressive and hunt other hawker males from their territory. They often patrol around 1.5 - 2 m above the water surface, slightly higher than the other co-existing species. It often perches directly on tree stems near their preferred waters. \n\nRelatively stationary and is rarely seen outside known habitats.\n\nEggs are oviposited in water edges in floating sphagnum, seges or other organic material in or just below the water surface. The larva is the largest of the hawkers, its development probably three years long or more. Exuvia is found in knee-deep or slightly deeper waters on straws of e .g. sedges.", - "size": { "length": "70-86 mm", "wingspan": "88-120 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Aeshna juncea", "Aeshna subarctica", "Aeshna serrata"], + "size": { + "length": "70-86 mm", + "wingspan": "88-120 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Aeshna juncea", + "Aeshna subarctica", + "Aeshna serrata" + ], "distribution": "Found from north-east Europe to Kamchatka, Sachalin, South Korea and Japan. In Europe it is found in scattered populations in southern Finland, eastern Lithuania, south-eastern Latvia, northern Belarus and Russia. It is probably not uncommon in northern Russia but as far is known absent from the southern parts of Russia, except the southern Urals, where it is common.\n", "habitat": "In both Finland and the Baltic states, *Aeshna crenata* seems to have rather specialized habitat requirements and occurs mainly in small, circular, oligotrophic forest ponds with a swampy shoreline, sustained by clear groundwater. In most cases the banks are covered with a vegetation of peat moss, beakrush and sedges, followed by mature forests in the direct vincinity. In the northern and eastern parts of European Russia the habitat spectrum is wider, also including non-acidic water, larger lakes and river backwaters with oxbow ponds and lakes and a vegetation of water horsetail and sedges. In Siberia the species is eutryphic.", "flight_period": "End of June to mid-September, peaking in second half of July and August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -65,11 +63,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93430-Aeshna-crenata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425209" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425209" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60312/12344086" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425209" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425209" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-cyanea.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-cyanea.json index 3bf6cf0..04454f6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-cyanea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-cyanea.json @@ -12,20 +12,17 @@ ], "description": "One of the larger of the hawkers, close in size to *A. juncea*. Mature males abdomen has paired green spots on the upper side of S1-S7, in marked contrast to light blue spots on the sides and on S8-S10. The last two segments, S9-S10, have each a light-blue band on the upper side. On top of S2, *A. cyanea* has a yellow wedge-shaped spot, like *A. mixta*, but larger.\n\nThe females are brown with aqua-green markings similar to those of the males. In both sexes, the sides of the thorax is mainly green with blackish thick lines, one completely crossing, one only half-way up. The rear margin of the eye is dark with two characteristic yellow spots, visible from the side. Broad shoulder-lines are often easily visible in flight.\n\n", "behaviour": "*A. cyanea* is a curious species and can investigate any odonatologist closely, even landing on people. It is often found in ponds in gardens and parks. If open water is created in a garden, this is often the first specie to investigate the new water.", - "size": { "length": "70-75 mm", "wingspan": "95-115 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Aeshna viridis", "Aeshna juncea"], + "size": { + "length": "70-75 mm", + "wingspan": "95-115 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Aeshna viridis", + "Aeshna juncea" + ], "distribution": "The species is one of the most common and most widespread dragonflies in Europe. The core of the European range of *A. cyanea* is located in central and western Europe at middle latitudes, where the species is widespread and among the most common anisopterans. It does not reproduce in Ireland and is rare in Scotland. In Fennoscandia it is found in no more than the southernmost third of Finland, Sweden and Norway. It is currently expanding its range northwards. It is less common in the south of Europe, where it is largely confined to mountain areas and some Mediterranean islands (Baleares, Corsica, Sicily and Rhodes)", "habitat": "Aeshna cyanea is found at standing, and less often at slow-flowing waters. It has a clear preference for small and at least partly shaded habitats. On larger water bodies it favours sections that are visually demarked from the main area of water, for example by higher vegetation. Often the bottom is partly free of emergent vegetation. Such situations occur in ponds that are still in the early stages of succession or, more often, in ponds where leaves from nearby trees and bushes cover a part of the bottom. It is often the only dragonfly present in small, largely shaded forest ponds, pools and puddles with a substrate of leaf litter, and in these situations larvae can occur in high densities. In central Europe it is also one of the most common dragonflies at garden ponds. The specie is able to resist weeks of desiccation. It has a wide altitudinal range, being mostly abundant up to 700 m but still regularly present and producing up to 1 700 m.", "flight_period": "July to October, with some specimen visible in June.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -66,11 +63,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/52519-Aeshna-cyanea" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425240" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425240" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165524/83891998" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425240" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425240" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-grandis.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-grandis.json index b137d16..dbb4e71 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-grandis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-grandis.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "*Aeshna grandis* is a large dragonfly. The general colour is brown, even the eyes are brown with a yellow back liner. The wings are evenly tinted with a bronze shade, which is visible in flight. Mature males have blue spots beside the base of each wing, on S2 and the side of the abdomen. They also get a blue hue in their eyes. Females have blue spots only beside the base of the wings, the other spots are yellow. In immature individuals, all spots are yellow. *A. grandis* has none or indistinct antehumeral stripes. The thorax sides has two broad lemmon-yellow bands, with no spots in between.", "behaviour": "Flight is powerful, fast and untiring. Males patrol large areas. Males might seem less aggressive than other aeshnids but that might be due to territorial size rather than any male backing down on a fight. It will still engage on any other male they meet. It can be found in numbers, ten or more, far from waters, hunting high up in the air in glades, on forest road openings or over tree-tops. On warm summer evenings it can be active quite late in the evenings.", - "size": { "length": "70-77 mm", "wingspan": "80-98 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Isoaeshna isoceles"], + "size": { + "length": "70-77 mm", + "wingspan": "80-98 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Isoaeshna isoceles" + ], "distribution": "Widespread in northern, central and easter Europe with a continuous range reaching the Massif central in France, the Alps and the mountains of Romania. In the French Pyrenees and south-east Europe populations are small and isolated. In the west and south it prefers forested areas and might be lacking in open landscapes, like central Hungary. In central Europe it is common, but population levels are usually low compared to other more abundant aeshnids.\nFar higher densities are found in mountainous areas and in the north and north-east, where it can be omnipresent.", "habitat": "Found near all types of standing or, less often, slowly flowing waters, such as peaty ponds, lakes, canals, oxbows, peat bogs and fenlands, and to a lesser extent water storage facilities, ditches and manmade peat excavations.\nHabitats mostly have several characteristics in common, typically being situated in forest areas and fringed by a belt of helophytes or peat moss, or having a dense floating or submerged vegetation. In the south of its European range, the species is absent from habitats in the early stages of succession, apparently requiring more mature habitats. Most of the population in central and northern Europe are found in lowlands up to 500 m in altitude, but in the west and the south of its range long-lasting populations are confined to higher altitudes, although in the Alps most populations are found below 1 000 m. Nevertheless, it's frequently found up to 2 00 m in Austria and the French Pyrenees and reproduction has been recorded up to 2 250 m.", "flight_period": "July to Septembr", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -89,11 +85,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/82106-Aeshna-grandis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425264" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425264" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158686/5253398" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425264" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425264" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-juncea.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-juncea.json index dd162ce..169c6ab 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-juncea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-juncea.json @@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ ], "description": "*A. juncea* is one of the larger aeshnids and a powerful flyer. As a typical aeshna the abdomen is dark with spots along sides and top of the abdomen \nforming a coloured mosaic. On S3 two blue wedges can be found, bases opposing towards each other. \nThese can be used to distinguish from *A. subarctica* whose spots have broader shapes. Wings are clear with long pterostigmas and yellow leading margin. On older individuals though, especially females, the wings can take on a light brown tone. Thorax is brown with narrow antehumeral stripes. Thorax sides have two broad bands, coloured blue, green or yellow. Between the band are 1-3 smaller spots. The shape of these spots can be used in separating from similar species, but they can be hard to see due to wear and age. Frons is yellow with a black T-shaped marking. This marking distinguishes it from simillar specie *A. serrata* whose stem is less distinct. Eyes have a yellow spot on the backside, which distinguishes it from *A. subarctica*. Variations occur with very small or indistinguishable spots. The male especially, is rather dark, compared to *A. cyanea*, but often more vivid in colours compared to *A. subarctica*. Females have two colour forms, one dark body with blue and greyish markings (a lot like the males) or with green spots on the sides of the abdomen and yellow spots on top.", "behaviour": "A large and powerful flyer, and both sexes can be active even in bad weather. Males patrol low over to water, searching along edges for females.\nAbdomens tend to hang slightly in flight, while *A. juncea* has a straighter posture. Both sexes hunt high up in treetops and is often seen far from waters,\nand sometimes late in evenings. Insect-rich places like open sunlit, clearings, forest roads and forest edges are good places to look for this specie.", - "size": { "length": "70-80 mm", "wingspan": "90-105 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "70-80 mm", + "wingspan": "90-105 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Aeshna serrata", "Aeshna subarctica", @@ -24,15 +27,6 @@ "distribution": "*A. juncea* is widespread in Europe and all over the northern hemisphere, present also in Asia as well as North America. In Europe it is common in the north, becoming scarcer and confined to higher altitudes in the south. It is fairly common in the Alps and the Pyrenees, but it is scarce and known only from scattered high altitude locales in south-east Europe and the Iberian Peninsula.", "habitat": "It is mostly confined to nutrient-poor, standing and unshaded waters, having a preference for bogs and other standing waters with well-developed Sphagnum vegetation. At lower altitudes in central and western Europe the largest populations are found in larger bogs with peat moss and sedges or rushes. With lesser dense populations it can be found in quarries, dune ponds, fens or peaty areas with fields of water soldier. In Fennoscandia and mountain areas it uses a wider range of waters, and can be found in slow-flowing water, lakes or ponds with sparse vegetation.", "flight_period": "June to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -73,11 +67,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93434-Aeshna-juncea" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425221" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425221" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165518/65835376" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425221" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425221" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-mixta.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-mixta.json index f138d4b..abb1999 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-mixta.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-mixta.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "One of the smaller aeshnids, with a size like *A. caerulea*, B. pratense or *A. affinis*.\n\nMales are rather dark with a base colour of brown, darkening to black. Females start out in a more reddish brown. Males have blue spots, both sexes have yellow spots. Especially immature ones. Distinctive is the dorsal spot on S2, triangular shape, a.k.a the \"golf peg\". It is more visible on males but females have it too. Thorax have conspicuous yellow bands on the sides. Antehumeral stripes are narrow, short and yellow. Eye colour varies but are all black on the back side, no yellow spots there like on *A. juncea*. Upper appendages are long, at least as long as S9 + S10 together.", "behaviour": "A fast and agile flyer, and very curious. Might well come around and check you out. Often seen in parks and gardens. Very high individual density can be found along coastlines, due to its migratory behaviours. Some years found in great abundance, populations having been added to by migrating individuals \nfrom across seas and land. Females oviposit on high grass near the water.", - "size": { "length": "55-65 mm", "wingspan": "70-85 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "55-65 mm", + "wingspan": "70-85 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Aeshna affinis", "Aeshna caerulea", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "*A. mixta* has a wide spread range, extending from western Europe to Japan, but absent largely in Siberia. In Europe it is common in across the whole continent, apart from northern Fennoscandia, northern Russia, northern Ireland and Scotland. It is most abundant in southern and central Europe. A migratory species with a distribution range currently expanding northwards.", "habitat": "Mainly reproducing in largely unshaded standing water, but also found in slow-flowing waters. It is found in a wide range of habitats, including brackish water, as long as the water is not too acidic. It is mainly found at large water bodies with abundant open riparian vegetation of reeds and bulrush. Large populations are found in both natural as artificial habitats.", "flight_period": "One of the later hawkers, mainly seen from August to September. \nBut it can emerge already in May in southern Europe and can be observed into December.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -77,11 +71,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93437-Aeshna-mixta" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425177" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425177" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165499/83889114" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425177" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425177" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-serrata.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-serrata.json index c116562..83dfbfc 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-serrata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-serrata.json @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ ], "description": "A large hawker, similar in size and looks to *A. juncea*, *A. subarctica* and *A. crenata*. Colors blue and yellow, generally in a vibrant tone. Wide yellow stripes on thorax sides. The front stripe has an even width, while the hind one is narrowing downwards, almost giving it a triangular shape. Between the stripes none or almost no spots. It has conspicuous yellow antehumeral stripes, even on females, which the other similar species are lacking. The abdomen is black with blue spots in any event rectangular in shape and larger than on *A. juncea*. Wings are clear with a visibly yellow leading margin, the costa. Often more distinct on *A. serrata* than on *A. juncea*. Frons is yellow with a T-shaped black marking, but the stem of the T is less prominent. Eyes are often vibrantly blue (but with variation), always with completely black behinds. No yellow spots on the back sides as on *A. juncea*.", "behaviour": "Not as fast and agile flyer as *A. juncea*. Both males and females can be seen patrolling over large belts of reed and can be very unavailable for netting. Territories are defended aggressively. *A. serrata*, more than others, catches large prey, even other hawkers. *A. serrata* can, like *A. mixta*, occur in large numbers. It can then be found in open sunlit spaces like glades and over fields. It tends to perch in thick vegetation around water bodies rather than on trees.", - "size": { "length": "75-80 mm", "wingspan": "96-106 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Aeshna juncea", "Aeshna subarctica", "Aeshna crenata"], + "size": { + "length": "75-80 mm", + "wingspan": "96-106 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Aeshna juncea", + "Aeshna subarctica", + "Aeshna crenata" + ], "distribution": "In Europe this species is found in Denmark, middle Sweden, Finland and Estonia, and around the southern Ural mountains. Further east we find its main range beyond the Urals to Lake Baikal and northern Mongolia.", "habitat": "Aeshna serrata is found at standing water. It prefers more open landscapes than the closely related *A. crenata*. In inland Sweden it occurs at open, often eutrophic lakes and ponds with extensive beds of reed or bulrush. The species is relatively common around the Baltic Sea where it reproduces in brackish waters. In Denmark it occurs in large open marshlands dominated by reed beds and with slightly brackish waters. In Russia it is found in steppe and forest-steppe lakes.", "flight_period": "July to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -64,11 +62,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/433085-Aeshna-serrata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425194" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425194" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165487/19156026" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425194" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425194" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-subarctica.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-subarctica.json index 09e1b64..d715a68 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-subarctica.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-subarctica.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "Very similar to *A. juncea* and occurs in similar habitats. They are difficult to distinguish flying. *A. subarctica* is in any event darker on the thorax and abdomen, has markings more uniform in colour, often a bit duller and paler. Generally bluish, instead of completely separated yellow and blue as *A. juncea*. Wings are clear with costa and main veins being more brown than yellow. The spot behind the eyes that *A. juncea* has is always absent on *A. subarctica*. On S3 on the abdomen, the male has rather big, wide spots, unlike *A. juncea* who has narrow wedge-shaped spots here. Upper and lower appendages are wider and rounder than on *A. juncea*. Ventrally on thorax it has two large yellow spots, where *A. juncea* has smaller or missing spots. There are two forms of *A. subarctica* in Europe. The northern can be found from north of Scania, Sweden, and northwards. It has three lesser spots between the bands on the sides of the thorax. The southern form occurs on the European mainland, in Denmark and southern Scania. It has larger spots or a narrow band where the northern form has three lesser spots. Variations between the forms occur.", "behaviour": "Fund near wet floating sphagnums in which the females lay their eggs and where the larvae lives. It can, and often does, coexist beside similar species on the same locales.", - "size": { "length": "70-76 mm", "wingspan": "78-92 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "70-76 mm", + "wingspan": "78-92 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Aeshna juncea", "Aeshna serrata", @@ -23,15 +26,6 @@ "distribution": "A circumpolar species with different subspecies in North America (*A. s. subarctica*) and Europe and Asia (*A. s. elisabethae*). In Europe it is found mainly in the north, where it reproduces in lowlands. It's common in Fennoscandia, the Baltic states, Poland, Northern Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands. Most likely it is common in all northern parts of European Russia. Only a handfull records are available from Belarus. In southern Europe the species is restricted to higher altitudes, occurring for example in the Hautes Fagnes (Hohes Venn, Belgium), the Vosges and Jura mountains (France), the Black Forest (Germany), the Central Alps, the Bohemian forest and the western Carpathians. It has been recently discovered in the Italian Alps and the Romanian Carpathians. The Romanian locality is at considerable distance from other known habitats, suggesting the species has a wider distribution in south-east Europe than is currently known.", "habitat": "It occurs at acidic moors and sphagnum peat bogs, mires, overgrowing or vegetation rich peat graves and edges of lakes. It strongly favours habitats with floating peat-moss, so called Sphagnum-soup. It is absent in open agricultural landscapes.", "flight_period": "June to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -56,11 +50,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93446-Aeshna-subarctica" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425166" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425166" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165508/65834544" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425166" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425166" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-viridis.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-viridis.json index 13f8269..e814f02 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-viridis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/aeshna/aeshna-viridis.json @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ ], "description": "Looks a lot like a small Anax imperator thanks to its bright green thorax sides, almost free of dark markings.\n\nThe frons has a black marking, T-shaped or missing the stem, making it look like a crescent. It has wide bright green antehumeral stripes, like *A. cyanea*. Eyes are light blue in the mature males, and green in females and immature males. First segment on the abdomen has a diagnostic marking of two opposing U-shapes. Abdomen is mainly black with large spots of blue on males, and some minor narrow green stripes only visible on close range. Females are brown with green spots. Wings have a yellow tint and a yellow leading margin. It has long yellow pterostigma, distinguishing it from *A. cyanea*, which has a darker leading margin and pterostigmas.", "behaviour": "Tightly bound to waters with the water soldier, Stratoides aloides, but often seen hunting far from the waters. It can then be seen hunting over open areas, at high altitude.", - "size": { "length": "65-75 mm", "wingspan": "78-90 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Anax imperator", "Aeshna cyanea", "Aeshna affinis"], + "size": { + "length": "65-75 mm", + "wingspan": "78-90 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Anax imperator", + "Aeshna cyanea", + "Aeshna affinis" + ], "distribution": "Found from the Netherlands to the western edge of the Central Siberian Plateau, but largely confined to the north and east of Europe. Relatively wide spread in northern European Russia, the Baltic States and Poland, and probably also Belarus and northern Ukraine. In Fennoscandia it is confined to southern Finland and Sweden. It is also found in the Netherlands, Denmark, and the north of Germany. Only isolated populations are found in the southern parts of central Europe, with records from the floodplains of the Drava River on the border of Slovenia and Croatia, and of the Tisza River in north-eastern Hungary.", "habitat": "Tightly coupled to waters with large fields of water soldier, *Stratoides aloides*, in which the females oviposit their eggs. These fields are found in standing or slowly flowing, largely unshaded, waters with a mesotrophic to moderately eutrophic status. Natural habitats include lakes and oxbow in the floodplains of large rivers. It also inhabits man-made peat-excavation ponds in later stages of vegetation succession. In western Europe the species has become rare in natural habitats and is mainly found in man-made waters, such as large ditches and canals in low peat areas.", "flight_period": "End of June through September, occationally later. Peak numbers in August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -64,11 +62,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93450-Aeshna-viridis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425187" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425187" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/563/13062783" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425187" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425187" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/about.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/about.json index c7886e5..fe6dad0 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424815" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424815" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-ephippiger.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-ephippiger.json index 8700294..39bd4c3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-ephippiger.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-ephippiger.json @@ -10,20 +10,16 @@ ], "description": "Smaller than the other Anax species. It has a large head with huge brown and green eyes, yellow frons with two parallel black lines. Thorax is dark brown on top and greenish yellow on the lower part. Abdomen is long, slender and generally yellowish brown. Males have a conspicuous blue \"saddle\", dorsally on S2 (where *A. parthenope's* saddle is blue all around). Immature males and females have this too, only much paler and less conspicuous. Lengthwise the abdomen has a black mid-dorsal band. The spots on the last segments of the abdomen can have a lighter colour, shifting towards cream-yellow, light blue. The abdomen is more slender than on *A. parthenope*. The males upper appendages are pointed, and the lower appendages has a number of denticles. The female appendages are large and pointed. Wings, especially hind wings, are often tinted in yellow. Leading margin of the wings are yellow or orange. Pterostigmas are long and yellow or orange.", "behaviour": "It is an obligate migrant and a good long distance flyer, often leaving its habitats even in early post-teneral stages. It's known to sometimes gather in swarms of large numbers. It flies even at night and can be attracted to light from street lamps and lighthouses.", - "size": { "length": "60-70 mm", "wingspan": "100-110 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Anax parthenope"], + "size": { + "length": "60-70 mm", + "wingspan": "100-110 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Anax parthenope" + ], "distribution": "This is a migratory species and originates from arid areas in Africa and Asia. Every year it is recorded in Europe in the Mediterranean countries. Larvae has a speedy growth and arrivals in spring regularly results in a new generation in August. However, successful reproduction in the central and western Europe is rare. The larvae does not survive the European winters, except locally on the southern Mediterranean coast. Records exists of a teneral female from Doñana, Andalucia and a record of fresh exuviae, tenerals and immatures from the Rhône delta. It is one of very few species found on Iceland and Faeroe Islands.", "habitat": "The species is mostly indigenous to areas with distinctive wet and dry seasons, where it reproduces in seasonal waters that dry out in most summers. The regional availability of these kinds of breeding habitats depends strongly on the amount of rain and varies between years. In Europe it prefers humid environments with warm shallow water, even temporary basins. It can however, be found in a wide variety of habitats. Often a good place to look for them is along coastlines.", "flight_period": "In May individuals from Africa start to arrive in Mediterranean countries, where they reproduce.\nThe new individualls emerge in August the same year and start to migrate towards nothern Europe.\nMost individuals die when the weather turns cold but it can be found any time around the year, \noften making them the only credible species for observations off-season.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -56,11 +52,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/94041-Anax-ephippiger" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791733" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791733" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59811/72310087" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5791733" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5791733" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-immaculifrons.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-immaculifrons.json index ef3088c..ab17d3c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-immaculifrons.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-immaculifrons.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "Immediately recognisable due to its large size and black abdomen and lighter coloured rings. The thorax is light in colour with two dark bands on the sides.\nFrons has no markings, which gives its scientific name. The eyes, the frons and the light-coloured portions of the body are greenish yellow in females and immature males. In the mature males , the rings on the abdomen turns pink beige, while the light coloured portions on the thorax turn bluish and the eyes are bright blue. The wings on the males have a strong brown tint. The wings on the females are at most only lightly tinted.", "behaviour": "Females oviposit the eggs into reeds emerging from waters.", - "size": { "length": "80-85 mm", "wingspan": "110-120 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulegaster boltonii", "Anax ephippiger"], + "size": { + "length": "80-85 mm", + "wingspan": "110-120 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulegaster boltonii", + "Anax ephippiger" + ], "distribution": "*Anax immaculifrons* reaches its westernmost range limit in the east Mediterranean. The species has been found on three Greek Islands, Karpathos, Ikaria and Rhodes. It has also been found on Cyprus. On the Turkey mainland there are scattered populations along the south coast Mediterranean of Anatolia.", "habitat": "All records from the eastern Mediterranean are from permanent rocky streams, a few meters wide. Unlike other European Anax species A, immaculifrons does not breed in open stagnant waters. It has been found in both largely shaded and sunny habitats. The preferred substrate for the larvae seems to be gravel, sand and organic detrius sediments.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -63,11 +60,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/94042-Anax-immaculifrons" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051736" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051736" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165463/6022090" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5051736" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5051736" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-imperator.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-imperator.json index 47c1b95..655bc01 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-imperator.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-imperator.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "A large, common and conspicuous dragonfly. Patrolling males are easily recognised by their size, unmarked green thorax and blue abdomen with a black mid-dorsal stripe.\n\nThe thorax on *Anax imperator* is uniformly green, much like Aeshna viridis, but *A. imperator* is markedly bigger. No antehumeral stripes are to be found on either males or females. The females and immature males have a more greenish abdomen. Females might also have the same colouration as the males, with a blue abdomen. In some population this blue form is the norm among the females. The eyes are green with at most a brown hue. Female eyes have a yellow hind edge. Wings are clear with a yellow leading margin. Pterostigmas are brown. \n\nS1 is always green, never brown or greyish (as on *A. parthenope* or *A. ephippiger*). A thin yellow ring on S2 characterises the still immature individuals (but is also present on mature males of *A. parthenope*). Males of *A. imperator* can be distinguished by the black pentagonal marking on the frons. Females has an absence of occipital tubercles. ", "behaviour": "Restless patroller and very aggressive against any competition. Catches surprisingly large prey (like Libellula quadrimaculata) and often eats them in mid flight. Males patrol over open water, often further out and at higher altitudes than other Aeshna males.", - "size": { "length": "66-84 mm", "wingspan": "90-104 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "66-84 mm", + "wingspan": "90-104 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Anax parthenope", "Anax ephippiger", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "One of the most common and widespread species in southern and western Europe. It is still common in south-eastern Europe and parts of Turkey. It is scattered in Russia and Kaukasus. In the north its range seems to be constrained mainly by summer temperatures and it is absent from Ireland, Scotland and northern Fennoscandia. However it is currently expanding rapidly northwards with the climate warming.", "habitat": "Generally common or very common in standing waters at low altitudes, but also occurs in slowly running waters. Prefers unshaded and well-vegetated habitats. It is found in a wide variety of natural or man-made habitats such as lakes, fens, bogs, quarries and larger garden ponds.", "flight_period": "May to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -86,11 +80,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/94043-Anax-imperator" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051775" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051775" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59812/72311295" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5051775" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5051775" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-junius.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-junius.json index 1d1d7cf..1684320 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-junius.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-junius.json @@ -11,20 +11,14 @@ ], "description": "The male has green eyes. Frons is green with black spot encircled by green, then an outer blue ring forming a \"bull's eye\" pattern. Thorax is green. Wings are clear or tinted in amber on older individuals, females more than males. Abdomen is colourful on the sides while being dark dorsally and ventrally. Males are blue and black where females often green and reddish brown.", "behaviour": "Often seen feeding in large numbers over open areas.", - "size": { "length": "68-84 mm", "wingspan": "90-120 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "68-84 mm", + "wingspan": "90-120 mm" + }, "similar_species": [], "distribution": "This is one of the most common species in north American, where it migrates over great distances. It has managed to survive the passing over the Atlantic ocean at at least two occasions. In 1998 it was observed on the Isles of Scilly and in Cornwall, totalling 8 individuals, and in 2003 one individual was observed in Nantes, France.", "habitat": "Reproduction takes place in permanent or temporary waters, lakes, ponds and slow-flowing streams with emergent vegetation. In migration it can be found in many habitats.", "flight_period": "Adults fly all year round in Mexico and the southern states of USA.\nIn early spring mature adults migrate northwards, and often arrive before local population start emerging.\nIn the autumn the northern individuals start migrating south.\nAll European records are from September, \nwhich is a period when both southward migration and seasonal transatlantic storms occur.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_europe": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Sporadic visitor" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -64,11 +58,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/67731-Anax-junius" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051741" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051741" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165081/65831504" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5051741" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5051741" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-parthenope.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-parthenope.json index 78c1ecb..41e99e2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-parthenope.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/anax/anax-parthenope.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "A large dragonfly with green eyes, contrasting to the thorax which is uniformly brown grey. Abdomen has a thick black line on a base of brown colour, except for a bright blue \"saddle\" on S2 and S3. A narrow yellow ring on S2 is diagnostic. Wings on older individuals clearly tinted in yellow but not as much as *A. ephippiger*. Can be distinguished from *A. ephippiger* by the greener eye color, the shape of the abdominal appendages, the thicker width of the abdomen, the different venation of the wings and in females the presence of occipital tubercles.", "behaviour": "Lays eggs in tandem, like A. imperator and A. affinis, but none of the other Aeshnidae.", - "size": { "length": "62-75 mm", "wingspan": "88-102 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Anax imperator (immature)", "Anax ephippiger"], + "size": { + "length": "62-75 mm", + "wingspan": "88-102 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Anax imperator (immature)", + "Anax ephippiger" + ], "distribution": "The species is common in large areas of western and south-western Europe. Less common in central and eastern Europe. Most records from the British Isles and the Netherlands are of vagrants and reproduction is still very rare in these areas. Reproduction is more common in northern Germany and even more so in Poland, where it is regionally abundant. Populations are expanding north in the warmer climate.", "habitat": "Occurs in standing, often expansive and sometimes brackish waters. In the Mediterranean areas sometimes occurring in slow-flowing waters. Suitable habitats are largely unshaded and are on average of greater expanse than those of A. imperator, with which the species often co-occur. In many cases a well-developed bank side vegetation and stretches with floating hydrophytes are present but more importantly the center of the water body is nearly always free of vegetation. Many records in temperate Europe are from large lakes, sand quarries and gravel pits. However, it also occurs at lesser habitats such as newly created ponds.", "flight_period": "In Mediterranean areas from March to November, farther up north from the end of May to Septemer-October.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -49,11 +46,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/94048-Anax-parthenope" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051752" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051752" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165488/72312377" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5051752" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5051752" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/about.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/about.json index d606aa3..28be7bc 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425135" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425135" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-cretensis.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-cretensis.json index 93bb297..0e03247 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-cretensis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-cretensis.json @@ -2,26 +2,22 @@ "items_id": "5b6c0ae4b77ec0e00d6795c0d7d59175", "scientific_name": "Boyeria cretensis", "author_citation": "Peters, 1991", - "local_names": ["Cretan spectre", "Kretaschemerlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Cretan spectre", + "Kretaschemerlibel" + ], "description": "This species is endemic to the island of Crete, where it replaces *B. irene*. It is very similar in general appearance, size and behaviour to *B. irene*. It can be distinguished from *B. irene* by some details; colouration in general is darker and light portions on the body tends to be greenish yellow rather than green. The pterostigma of the hind wing is slightly larger. The frons is more pointy seen in profile.", "behaviour": "Like *B. irene* it is a powerfull and untiring flyer, capable of flying for long periods of time without perching. Just like *B. irene* and Calaeshna microstigma, it tends to be more active and visible late in the afternoon and has twilight habits. There are reports of it flying late in the evening and attracted by artificial lights.", "size": { "length": "69-70 mm", "wingspan": "88-95 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Boyeria irene"], + "similar_species": [ + "Boyeria irene" + ], "distribution": "*Boyeria cretensis* range is confined to the island of Crete, where it is know from fifteen river systems. The populations are concentrated in two areas, with five populated rivers at Lefka Ori mountains in the westernmost of Crete and nine populated rivers in the region between the Lefka Ori and the Psiloritis mountains (Mount Idi) and north of the latter in central Crete. In addition to these, there is a single isolated locality known east of the Dikti mountains in the easternmost part of Crete.", "habitat": "Limited to running waters and is mainly found near the upper courses of permanent streams with a moderate to strong current. It is largely confined to streams with extensive gallery forests of Plane trees where the water is partly shaded. The species has been recorded up to 450 m.", "flight_period": "From the end of May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Endangered", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-irene.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-irene.json index 791140b..b1da8ba 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-irene.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/boyeria/boyeria-irene.json @@ -9,20 +9,16 @@ ], "description": "*Boyeria irene* is unmistakeable for its large size and the camouflage colouration; grey green with brown patterns. The males and rarely the females have darkened wing tips. The eyes in immature individuals are green. The frons is yellow with an indistinct black pattern.", "behaviour": "It is a powerful and untiring flier, capable of flying for long periods without perching. It prefers shady areas and often flies late in the afternoon, so much it is considered a dusk species. It has twilight habits and can be found attracted to artificial lights.", - "size": { "length": "63-70 mm", "wingspan": "78-90 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Boyerina cretensis"], + "size": { + "length": "63-70 mm", + "wingspan": "78-90 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Boyerina cretensis" + ], "distribution": "Endemic to western Europe, Morocco and along the northern fringe of Algeria and Tunisia. The species is widespread and common across most of the Iberian peninsula and southern France, becoming progressively scarcer in the north where its range goes up to Brittany, Normandy, Champagne-Ardenne and north-east France. In Italy, it is largely confined to the western parts of the country, where it is generally uncommon. The species is reasonably common in Corsica and Sardinia. It is absent from the Balearic islands. In Switzerland it is found in the south and centre. Vagrants have been recorded in south Germany.", "habitat": "*Boyeria irene* is found on larger streams and rivers where the banks are at least partly shaded. In north-western Spain and northern Portugal it is also common at small streams, even those experiencing interrupted flow, due to summer drought. In Switzerland and French alps it reproduces in large lakes between 400 and 800 m in altitude, where wave commotions produces similar effects to those of running waters. These lakes are deep and sometimes have rocky or steep man-made banks with little vegetation. The species is mainly found in lowlands and hilly countries but has been found breeding up to 1 300 m in the southern Alps of France.", "flight_period": "June to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -54,11 +50,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/318970-Boyeria-irene" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425137" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425137" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165472/72315322" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425137" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425137" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json index 3ae08d6..efe1f1c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Brachytron", "author_citation": "Evans, 1845", "description": "**_Brachytron_** is a monotypic genus of European dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae containing only *Brachytron pratense*, the hairy dragonfly, also known as the hairy hawker or spring hawker.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_dragonfly)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_dragonfly)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/6757466" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/6757466" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/brachytron-pratense.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/brachytron-pratense.json index 409f016..de6cd69 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/brachytron-pratense.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/brachytron/brachytron-pratense.json @@ -12,20 +12,16 @@ ], "description": "This dragonfly is similar to the Aeshna sp. in appearance, particularly to *Aeshna cyanea*, but it is more stout and has a hairy cylindrical abdomen with a more extensive black pattern. S1 has a central spot, whereas the other segments have two elongated spots which are yellow in the females and immature males, and blue in mature males. The sides of the thorax are green with two complete black bands. Wings have a yellow leading margin. The pterostigma is long, thin and brown. The hind appendages are very long.", "behaviour": "Males patrol low and quite slowly through and between vegetation, over water or along water edges to find females or chase away other males. Mating occurs in nearby vegetation. Females are shy and only visits waters when she is ready for mating. Both males and females are rarely found far from waters.", - "size": { "length": "54-63 mm", "wingspan": "70-75 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Aeshna cyanea"], + "size": { + "length": "54-63 mm", + "wingspan": "70-75 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Aeshna cyanea" + ], "distribution": "*Brachytron pratense* is largely confined to Europe, absent from northern Africa and has a limited range in Asia. It is mainly found in western and central Europe, but there are strong regional differences in population densities, being common only regionally. It's most northerly occurrence is the south of Sweden and Finland. In southern Europe it is generally rare, being largely absent from the Iberian Peninsula and the driest parts of Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. In the east it seems to be widespread but uncommon in Ukraine and Belarus, records from Russia are rare.", "habitat": "Most populations are found at standing or slow-flowing waters, frequently with forests or bushes in the vicinity. The species is most often found around reed belts, bulrush, bur-reed, clubrush, high sedges and in parts of its range areas with stretches of water soldier.", "flight_period": "One of the first dragonflies to fly, mostly in early May through August\nbut can appear as early as March in the southern countries and as late as August in the central and north of \nits range.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -58,11 +54,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/59955-Brachytron-pratense" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425146" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425146" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165514/6050566" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425146" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425146" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json index 5905e10..74ba661 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Caliaeschna", "author_citation": "Schneider, 1845", "description": "**_Caliaeschna_** is a monotypic genus of European dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae containing only *Caliaeschna microstigma*, the Eastern spectre.", - "sources": ["[GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/1425326)"], + "sources": [ + "[GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/1425326)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425326" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425326" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/caliaeschna-microstigma.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/caliaeschna-microstigma.json index 7aa733a..0cb4042 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/caliaeschna-microstigma.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/caliaeschna-microstigma.json @@ -2,23 +2,21 @@ "items_id": "7d04dfaeb7948cc2125a482eb9d12da7", "scientific_name": "Caliaeschna microstigma", "author_citation": "(Schneider, 1845)", - "local_names": ["Shady hawker", "Schattenlibelle", "Schaduwlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Shady hawker", + "Schattenlibelle", + "Schaduwlibel" + ], "description": "Apart from being the smallest of all the hawkers, this species is characterised by a very short pterostigma that is much smaller than in the other members of this family. Also the antehumeral stripes on the males differ in having a boomerang shape to them. Males are brown black with light-blue markings. The light-blue markings on the upper side of the abdomen are thin on S1-S7 and become larger and partly merged on S8-S10. The frons is whitish with a black line. The females are brown with yellow markings.", "behaviour": "Together with the two *Boyeria* species it has twilight behaviours and is considered a dusk species. It tends to be more active and visible late in the afternoon. There are reports of this species flying late in the evening and attracted by artificial lights.", - "size": { "length": "50-60 mm", "wingspan": "70-82 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "50-60 mm", + "wingspan": "70-82 mm" + }, "similar_species": [], "distribution": "In Europe this species is restricted to Cyprus, the Aegean islands and the Balkan Peninsula. It is widespread in mainland Greece and found on most of its larger islands, although absent from Crete. The northern limit runs through Bulgaria to south-western Croatia.", "habitat": "*Caliaeschna microstigma* occurs at swift stony streams and small rivers which are at least partly shaded and where pools of calm water provide refuges for the larvae. The species occurs mainly in hilly or mountainous regions but most European populations are found below 500 m. Larvae are mainly found in dens mats of mosses and aquatic plants but also between roots along the banks or in bundles of dead twigs and branches on the river bed.", "flight_period": "April to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -50,11 +48,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/342619-Caliaeschna-microstigma" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425327" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1425327" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165467/6023265" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1425327" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1425327" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/isoaeshna/isoaeshna-isoceles.json b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/isoaeshna/isoaeshna-isoceles.json index 2da6dd1..88d27a8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/isoaeshna/isoaeshna-isoceles.json +++ b/api/_data/families/aeshnidae/isoaeshna/isoaeshna-isoceles.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "Evenly colored in a reddish brown tone, without typical hawker mosaik spots. Abdomen has dark lines, dorsally along the length and across segments, with some minor dark spots on the sides. On the thorax sides are two yellow bands which darkens with age and can be nearly invisible on older females. Dorsally on S2 is a distinctive yellow triangular marking, which gave it its scientific name. Eyes are vividly green and frons is yellow. Frons is usually without any darker markings and if it is present it does not mark a distinctive \"T\". The combination of green eyes and yellow frons is diagnostic. Wings are clear with an orange patch on the base of the hind wings.", "behaviour": "Males patrol open grounds near water or over watery marshlands, ditches or the like. They persecute and fight each other but spend more time perching than other aeshnids, often directly on the ground or in lower vegetation. It can be hard to see perching and is only discovered when it flies up when nearly stepped upon. In those cases it usually takes height and quickly flies out of sight. Immature imagos can be found in nearby forest edges, glades, along forest roads or other sheltered places, otherwise it is rarely found far away from their reproductive locales.", - "size": { "length": "57-66 mm", "wingspan": "74-84 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Aeshna grandis"], + "size": { + "length": "57-66 mm", + "wingspan": "74-84 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Aeshna grandis" + ], "distribution": "I. isoceles has a wide European range is found in the southernmost two-thirds of Europe. In the British Islands stable populations are found only Norfolk and Suffolk. To the North the range reaches southern Sweden and Estonia. To the east it appears to be fairly common in easter Ukraine and scattered throughout southern European Russia. In large parts of its distribution it is rare or absent. This could be explained by a preference for warmer areas combined with a habitat preference for extensive reed marshes or well-developed beds of submerged aquatic vegetation. Due to this it is absent from the highest mountain regions and most of northern Europe, while it is rare in the Iberian Peninsula and parts of France due to a lack of extensive reed marshes.", "habitat": "It prefers habitats with extensive belts of reeds, bulrush, sedges or water soldier. It reproduces at reed beds at standing water or along slow-flowing waters including canals, marshes, ponds and lakes. It prefers sunny habitats offering some shelter from winds. A well developed aquatic vegetation provides shelter for the larvae, enabling the species to co-occur with predatory fish.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable, increasing in the north" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -57,11 +53,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1510501-Isoaeschna-isoceles" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4513948" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4513948" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158692/72305432" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4513948" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "4513948" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/about.json index 6ee927b..7bbf83b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/about.json @@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4211" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4211" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/__calopteryx-waterstoni.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/__calopteryx-waterstoni.json index a064bd1..87867b6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/__calopteryx-waterstoni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/__calopteryx-waterstoni.json @@ -17,15 +17,6 @@ "distribution": "It is known only from a small region around Trabzon, Turkey on the Black sea coast", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "March to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] @@ -51,4 +42,4 @@ "value": "5052072" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json index ad0fc43..5cd9b70 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json @@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427007" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427007" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-exul.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-exul.json index c86e54d..f1e479d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-exul.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-exul.json @@ -17,15 +17,6 @@ "distribution": "Endemic to the mountains from Morocko to Tunis. Rare in Algeria, most of it's habitats there have been polluted.", "habitat": "Streams and rivers between 200 and 2,000 m altitude.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-haemorrhoidalis.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-haemorrhoidalis.json index b1b73bd..8972d01 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-haemorrhoidalis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-haemorrhoidalis.json @@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ ], "description": "Large damselfly, with wings tapering gradually toward the base. The male is brown-dark purple in colour. The wings are hyaline at the base, and the coloured portion extends from the end towards the base well beyond the node. The underside of the last three abdominal segments is characteristically karmine in colour which gave the name of the species, *haemmorhoidalis*)\n\nThe females can range from dark green to reddish brown in colour. Their wings are to a lesser extent opaque in colour than the males, only the tip is darker. The inner part of the female wing is hyaline or weakly coloured green or brown. Females have a white pseudopterostigma (false wing spot). In males the pterostigma is absent. Both sexes have black legs with reddish brown tibiae.\n\nRegional differences in male body coloration occur, ranging from metallic black to metallic purple with red reflexions.", "behaviour": "Like most damselfly, males strive for territory along suitable running waters, where they perch on side vegetation and make short flights to fight off other males or to court any passing female.", - "size": { "length": "45-48 mm", "wingspan": "50-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-48 mm", + "wingspan": "50-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Calopteryx splendens", "Calopteryx virgo", @@ -19,15 +22,6 @@ "distribution": "This species is a west Mediterranean endemic and is common in large parts of south-west Europe from Italy and southern France to the Iberian Peninsula, including islands of the western Mediterranean. The species does not reproduce on Malta. In Africa it occurs from Marocco to Tunisia.", "habitat": "The species favours clear and well oxygenated streams and rivers, generally with a swift current and partly shaded, lightly wooded banks. It is restricted to low and middle elevations below 1 100 m. In the north and north-west of the Iberian Peninsula it is found only in very small streams close to the coast.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -75,7 +69,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/96487-Calopteryx-haemorrhoidalis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8358891" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8358891" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "8358891" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "8358891" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-hyalina.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-hyalina.json index 52778e7..1e8633c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-hyalina.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-hyalina.json @@ -15,15 +15,6 @@ "distribution": "", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "March to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] @@ -45,4 +36,4 @@ "value": "5052017" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-splendens.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-splendens.json index cc074e3..9507f7a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-splendens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-splendens.json @@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ ], "description": "Slender and metallic coloured damselfly with a rather wobbly flight, much resembling a butterfly. Wings taper gradually towards the base. \n\nThe male is metallic blue in colour and has wings with a dark band (pale blue in tenerals) extending up to the node (note that *C. haemorrhoidalis* coloured portion extend well beyond the node). The apical part of the wing is hyaline and even in those subspecies with a larger blue portion, at least the two or three rows of cells furthest toward the tip are hyaline. The females are metallic green in colour, with pale green-brown wings and white pseudopterostigma (false wing spot). In males the pterostigma is absent. Female wings are notably less transparen than *C. virgo* and has no darker band like *C. haemorrhoidalis*. Both sexes have completely black legs, also the thibiae (unlike *C. haemorrhoidalis*).", "behaviour": "Mostly found near running waters where it can be found in large numbers. Isolated adults can be found far from water, in clearings and woods.", - "size": { "length": "45-48 mm", "wingspan": "50-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-48 mm", + "wingspan": "50-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis", "Calopteryx virgo", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "Wide-spread in the Western Palearctic, from the Atlantic coast of Europe to central Siberia. In Europe it is common in most parts, however absent from Scotland and northern Fennoscandia and on the Iberian Peninsula, where it is replaced by *C. xanthostoma*.", "habitat": "The species favours unshaded streams and rivers and is generally absent from torrents and shaded waters.\nThe highest densities occur when the watercourse is relatively natural, \nalthough the species can also be found on sections that are more man-made as long as \nsufficient bank side vegetation is present.\nMore rarely it is found in ditches and canals with some current as well as in \nseepage-fed backwaters of rivers.\nThe species is restricted to low and middle elevations below 1 200 m.\nSummer water temperature ideally ranges from 18 to 24 degree Celsius.", "flight_period": "April to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -86,7 +80,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51824-Calopteryx-splendens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7412043" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7412043" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "7412043" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "7412043" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-syriaca.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-syriaca.json index 47832b5..590f252 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-syriaca.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-syriaca.json @@ -17,15 +17,6 @@ "distribution": "It is native to the southern Levant, where it is known from Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria.", "habitat": "This damselfly inhabits habitat along rivers such as the Orontes, Litani, and Jordan. Its populations have declined due to loss of habitat in the river systems in the area.", "flight_period": "March to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] @@ -47,4 +38,4 @@ "value": "5052072" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-virgo.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-virgo.json index 2e4c997..1064d75 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-virgo.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-virgo.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "Males are blue in colour with green metallic shine. The last two segments of the abdomen are ventrally light pink. Wings are wider, more rounded and almost completely coloured blue-purple than on the males from other speceis in the same genus.\n\nFemales are metallic green-brown with light brown wings, less transparent than on those of the females of the other species of Calopteryx. The females have a white pseudopterostigma, slightly closer to the apex than in C. splendens.", "behaviour": "Males are territorial and often perches in tress or bushes with a good view over their part of the flowing waters. It repeatedly leaves the spot for hunting small insects, chasing away males or pursuing females, but often return to the same spot over and over. If a female enters the scene, the male courts her with a special swirling flight, much different from normal flight behaviour.\n\nYounger males and females can often be found a bit away from the waters. Also mature males can be found foraging far away from normal territories, even in darker shaded areas.", - "size": { "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "48-72 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-50 mm", + "wingspan": "48-72 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Calopteryx splendens", "Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "Widespread and common over most of Europe, however its eastern range limit is unclear. Calopteryx virgo underwent a decline in parts of central and western Europe in the second part of the 20th century, especially in the lowlands. A recovery was noted in recent decades, although not so marked as *C. splendens*.", "habitat": "Calopteryx virgo reproduces in flowing waters, particularly in hilly and mountainous areas. It prefers small and medium-sized, partly shaded, streams and rivers. It is generally less common in lowlands, where the current is slower, and where there are often fewer well-shaded streams with high oxygen levels. The species is often rare in agricultural landscapes. It breeds up to elevations of 1 600 m.\n\nSummer water temperatures are optimally between 13 and 18 degrees Celsius. This gives that *C. virgos* has a higher tolerance for cooler water than *C. splendens*, but it also has a greater demand for higher oxygen levels.\n\nThe species is more susceptible to organic polution than *C. splendens*, often disappearing when streams become contaminated.", "flight_period": "April to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -69,7 +63,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/61536-Calopteryx-virgo" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427037" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427037" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427037" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427037" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-xanthostoma.json b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-xanthostoma.json index 106eed0..e6e9a0b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-xanthostoma.json +++ b/api/_data/families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/calopteryx-xanthostoma.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "Simillar to *C. splendens* (considered a subspeceies by many authors) which it substitutes in Spain and some regions in France and Italy.\n\nIt is distinguished from *C. splendens* by the blue colour of the wing where the blue part cover the whole area from the node to the tip, even the last two or three rows of cells. There is also difference in the colour of ventral parts of the last three abdominal segments, yellow in *C. xanthostoma* and white in *C. splendens*. Females of these two species are practically identical.", "behaviour": "Mostly found near running waters, where adult males keep territories, and it can be found in large numbers. Isolated adults can be found far from water, in clearings and woods.", - "size": { "length": "45-48 mm", "wingspan": "55-65 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-48 mm", + "wingspan": "55-65 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Calopteryx splendens", "Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "The taxon was former regarded as a subspecies of *C. splendens* but is now considered a full speceies of its own. However, hybridization is reported where they overlap, in Liguria and southern France. It is common and widespread in the south and south-west of France and in most of the Iberian Peninsula, becomming patchy in the south of Spain and Portugal. In Italy it only occurs in Liguria.", "habitat": "It favours unshaded to partly shaded large lowland streams, rivers and canals with submerged or floating vegetation. It is most found in slow flowing to moderately fast water but is absent from swift, cold, mountainous streams as well as from largely shaded habitats. In Massif Central, in France, it breeds up to 1 200 m.", "flight_period": "April to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -60,7 +54,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/96491-Calopteryx-xanthostoma" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427020" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427020" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427020" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427020" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/about.json index 49ecefb..b88509e 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Coenagrionidae", "author_citation": "Kirby, 1890", "description": "The insect family **Coenagrionidae** is placed in the order Odonata and the suborder Zygoptera. The Zygoptera are the damselflies, which although less known than the dragonflies, are no less common. More than 1,300 species are in this family, making it the largest damselfly family. The family Coenagrionidae has six subfamilies: Agriocnemidinae, Argiinae, Coenagrioninae, Ischnurinae, Leptobasinae, and Pseudagrioninae.\n\nThis family is referred to as the **narrow-winged damselflies** or the **pond damselflies**. The Coenagrionidae enjoy a worldwide distribution, and are among the most common of damselfly families. This family has the smallest of damselfly species. More than 110 genera of the family Coenagrionidae are currently accepted.\n\nThe family was named by [William Forsell Kirby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Forsell_Kirby) in 1890. The name may be derived from Greek *coen* meaning shared or common and *agrio* meaning fields or wild.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenagrionidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenagrionidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8577" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8577" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json index 7e99969..d1254f9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ { - "title": "Agriocnemis", - "author_citation": "Sélys, 1877", - "description": "**_Agriocnemis_** is a genus of damselfly in the family *coenagrioniade*. Agriocnemis is distributed widely across Africa, South-east Asia, Indonesia, Australia and islands in the Pacific. They are small insects, commonly known as wisps.", - "sources": [], - "links": [ - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8285015" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "8285015" - } - ] -} \ No newline at end of file + "title": "Agriocnemis", + "author_citation": "Sélys, 1877", + "description": "**_Agriocnemis_** is a genus of damselfly in the family *coenagrioniade*. Agriocnemis is distributed widely across Africa, South-east Asia, Indonesia, Australia and islands in the Pacific. They are small insects, commonly known as wisps.", + "sources": [], + "links": [ + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8285015" + } + ], + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "8285015" + } + ] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-pygmaea.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-pygmaea.json index 246274a..e529f8a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-pygmaea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-pygmaea.json @@ -22,15 +22,6 @@ "distribution": "Mostly south-east asia and Australia. Can occationally emerge in aquariums when eggs are introduced along with plants from that region.", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json index 32344d7..9154baa 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json @@ -1,56 +1,47 @@ { - "items_id": "1e128c2362a87d57e49b62e94392fdb3", - "scientific_name": "Agriocnemis sania", - "author_citation": "Nielsen 1959", - "local_names": [ - "Nile wisp" - ], - "description": "*Agriocnemis sania* is a species in the family *Coenagrionidae*.", - "behaviour": "", - "size": { - "length": "", - "wingspan": "" + "items_id": "1e128c2362a87d57e49b62e94392fdb3", + "scientific_name": "Agriocnemis sania", + "author_citation": "Nielsen 1959", + "local_names": [ + "Nile wisp" + ], + "description": "*Agriocnemis sania* is a species in the family *Coenagrionidae*.", + "behaviour": "", + "size": { + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" + }, + "similar_species": [], + "distribution": "It is found in Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya and Sudan.", + "habitat": "Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, freshwater springs, saline lakes, intermittent saline lakes, and saline marshes. From 0 m to 1 400 m altitude", + "flight_period": "", + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] + }, + "sources": [], + "links": [ + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93560-Agriocnemis-sania" }, - "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "It is found in Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya and Sudan.", - "habitat": "Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, freshwater springs, saline lakes, intermittent saline lakes, and saline marshes. From 0 m to 1 400 m altitude", - "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791669" }, - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] + { + "label": "IUCN Red List", + "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167280/83374189" }, - "sources": [], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93560-Agriocnemis-sania" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791669" - }, - { - "label": "IUCN Red List", - "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167280/83374189" - }, - { - "label": "ADDO - African Dragonflies & Damselflies Online", - "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59806/12030956" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "5791669" - } - ] -} \ No newline at end of file + { + "label": "ADDO - African Dragonflies & Damselflies Online", + "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59806/12030956" + } + ], + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5791669" + } + ] +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json index e379a22..358df73 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json @@ -6,7 +6,15 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuragrion)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422591" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422591" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422450" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422450" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json index ad81a89..0176d7a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json @@ -2,29 +2,43 @@ "items_id": "e0179331d0cef5afbc73d5ac66034e69", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion nigridorsum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", - "local_names": ["Sailing bluet", "Black-backed azure damselfly", "Seglande azurflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Sailing bluet", + "Black-backed azure damselfly", + "Seglande azurflickslända" + ], "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. The dorsal surface of the abdomen is largely black with blue markings at the segment bases. Females are typically greenish or brownish with black markings.", "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing water. Males perch on emergent vegetation and patrol over water in search of females.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Azuragrion somalicum", "Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Azuragrion somalicum", + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern Arabian Peninsula and parts of the Middle East.", "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters including ponds, marshes, and river margins with emergent vegetation.", "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical parts of range; April to October at northern limits.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, - "sources": [ - ], + "sources": [], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist.org", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/95015-Azuragrion-nigridorsum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422598" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist.org", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/95015-Azuragrion-nigridorsum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422598" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422598" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422598" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json index d4df0c1..3dfc8ea 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "6bbc2d819dc2978dd77a97aa1815f65b", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion somalicum", "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1952)", - "local_names": ["Somali azure damselfly", "Somalisk azurflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Somali azure damselfly", + "Somalisk azurflickslända" + ], "description": "A small damselfly similar to *Azuragrion nigridorsum* but restricted to the Horn of Africa. Males have blue and black patterning on the abdomen. It is one of the least-known members of the genus.", "behaviour": "Little documented. Presumed similar to other Azuragrion species, found near water bodies.", - "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Azuragrion nigridorsum", "Azuragrion vansomereni"], + "size": { + "length": "26-34 mm", + "wingspan": "32-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Azuragrion nigridorsum", + "Azuragrion vansomereni" + ], "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is restricted to Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti.", "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters in semi-arid regions.", "flight_period": "Poorly known; likely seasonal following rainfall patterns.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106301-Azuragrion-somalicum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422452" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106301-Azuragrion-somalicum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422452" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422452" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422452" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json index e0184a7..3e40e63 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "ad1b0c8e37bce52f078a6b765d19631e", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion vansomereni", "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1952)", - "local_names": ["Van Someren's azure damselfly", "Mindre azurflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Van Someren's azure damselfly", + "Mindre azurflickslända" + ], "description": "A small azure damselfly named after the entomologist Van Someren. Males have blue and black patterning. It is closely related to *Azuragrion somalicum* and similarly little-studied.", "behaviour": "Little documented. Found near water bodies in its East African range.", - "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Azuragrion nigridorsum", "Azuragrion somalicum"], + "size": { + "length": "26-34 mm", + "wingspan": "32-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Azuragrion nigridorsum", + "Azuragrion somalicum" + ], "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia.", "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters in East Africa.", "flight_period": "Poorly known; likely year-round in suitable habitat.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106302-Azuragrion-vansomereni" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422453" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106302-Azuragrion-vansomereni" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422453" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422453" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422453" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json index 4a05e7b..9f581e6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json @@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriagrion)" ], - "links": [{ "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/" }], + "links": [ + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/" + } + ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-georgifreyi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-georgifreyi.json index b8384ea..433de6c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-georgifreyi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-georgifreyi.json @@ -9,20 +9,17 @@ ], "description": "*Ceriagrion georgifreyi* has variously been considered a subspecies of *C. tenellum* or a distinctive species, but is now recognised as a full species. It is slightly larger than *C. tenellum* but otherwise practivcally identical in general appearance, colouration and pattern. Also, the male of *C. georgifreyi's* lower abdomal segment is more slender and the apex of the last abdominal segment is raised and has a crown of tiny black spines. The females of *C. georgifreyi* differ from *C. tenellum* in the protonum, they have raised vertical lobes on the thorax behind the rear margin of the protonum.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "34-40 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ceriagrion tenellum", "Pyrrhosoma nymphula"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "34-40 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ceriagrion tenellum", + "Pyrrhosoma nymphula" + ], "distribution": "Not endemic, but in Europe it is only known from three Greek islands; Kerkyra, Thasos and Zakynthos. From each, only a single record is available. It is believed the species could be present on Lesbos and mainland Greece, but being confused with *C. tenellum*. Apart from Greece, it has been recorded in Israel, Syria and Turkey.", "habitat": "Poorly known and there are no detailed accounts of the habitats in Europe. On the Turkish south coast, the species is found at slowly flowing, muddy streams and at the grassy and marshy margins of mostly small standing waters. Spikerushes and water parsnip might be related to breeding localities. The species only occurs at low altitudes.", "flight_period": "Beginning of May to end of September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Critically endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Critically endangered", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -46,11 +43,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/97062-Ceriagrion-georgifreyi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423211" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423211" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59700/11978497" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423211" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423211" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json index cd76b57..58fad43 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "f63f0bde95641547387ecde4aa414725", "scientific_name": "Ceriagrion glabrum", "author_citation": "(Burmeister, 1839)", - "local_names": ["Common coral damselfly", "Blek korallflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Common coral damselfly", + "Blek korallflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with a predominantly red or orange-red abdomen in males. Females are typically brownish or yellowish. It is one of the most widespread Ceriagrion species in Africa, and is occasionally recorded at the margins of the Western Palearctic region.", "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters. Males perch on emergent vegetation and are relatively approachable.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ceriagrion tenellum", "Ceriagrion georgifreyi"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ceriagrion tenellum", + "Ceriagrion georgifreyi" + ], "distribution": "*Ceriagrion glabrum* is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern parts of the Western Palearctic in Egypt, Israel and the Arabian Peninsula.", "habitat": "Margins of still and slow-flowing waters with dense emergent vegetation, including ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow rivers.", "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa; March to October at northern limits.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106310-Ceriagrion-glabrum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422220" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106310-Ceriagrion-glabrum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422220" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422220" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422220" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-tenellum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-tenellum.json index cd64593..cbcd437 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-tenellum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-tenellum.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "Species is characterised by red abdomen, eyes, legs and pterostigma. At most, legs and pterostigma might be reddish or yellowish, not black. The females have different colouration: abdomen partly black (form typica), totally black (form melanogastrum) or totally red (form erythrogastrum). It might be confused with *C. georgifreyi* wich is practically identical in general appearance, colouration and pattern.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "25-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ceriagrion georgifreyi", "Pyrrhosoma nymphula"], + "size": { + "length": "25-35 mm", + "wingspan": "30-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ceriagrion georgifreyi", + "Pyrrhosoma nymphula" + ], "distribution": "Widespread in the western Mediterranean basin, the range spreading into north-west Europe . To the north it reaches the south of Great Britain, the Netherlands and northern Germany. It is widespread in Italy but becomes rare east of the Adriatic sea in the western balkan. Occurence on mainland Greece and Lesbos is uncertain (published records may have been *C. georgifreyi*). It is found with certainty on Crete and Ios.", "habitat": "In the south of its range, *C. tenellum* is mainly found at seepages, streams, small rivers and standing waters with a rich aquatic vegetation. Further north, in the west and east of France, northern Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Great Britain, the species is mainly found in acidic Sphagnum peat bogs and heaths. In this area, it has proliferated since 2000 and is now increasingly found in other types of habitats such as small streams.\n\nMany of the micro-habitats where the larvae are found have the following factors in common: the water temperature can rise quickly in summer and teh dense vegetation, the acidity and/or a low water table limit predation by other dragonflies or fish. The species mainly occurs at lower altitudes and is not found above 1000 m.", "flight_period": "May to September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -56,11 +53,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/130407-Ceriagrion-tenellum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423259" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423259" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165495/75418578" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423259" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423259" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json index ad05451..027256c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenagrion)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421959" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421959" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-armatum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-armatum.json index 3a97371..4cb02e3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-armatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-armatum.json @@ -12,20 +12,17 @@ ], "description": "In general appearance it looks more like a stocky *Ischnura* than a *Coenagrion*.\n\nMales are blue and black, with the dorsal part of the abdomen almost completely black except for the abdominal segments S1-S3, S8 and S9 that are light in colour with a characteristic pattern. Antehumeral stripes either absent or reduced to spots. Side of the thorax bluish-green. Lower appendages on the males are particularly long, often as long as the last abdominal segment, and dark in colour with whitish pruinosity. The appendages earned the species its name, armatum is latin for armed.\n\nFemales also dark with abdominal segments S1-S3 and S8 partly blue. Antehumeral stripes are present and complete omn females. The colour of the light portions of both sexes can vary from light blue to olive green. Immature females are pink-orange.", "behaviour": "It can be hard to localize even in habitats where it is plentiful. Look for it low, down among and between tufts out in water-rich marches or reed beads where they fly just above the water surface. As opposed to many other *Coenagrion* species *C. armatum* is rarely seen flying over land.", - "size": { "length": "25-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "size": { + "length": "25-35 mm", + "wingspan": "30-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura elegans", + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "This species is found throughout northern Europe but is at present rare to very rare in large areas. The species has probably always been scarce in Great Britain, the Netherlands and Germany. It is currently extinct in Great Britain and only known from a small number of relict populations in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It has a more continuous range in north-eastern Europe, including Fennoscandia , the Baltic states, \neastern Poland and northern Ukraine.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion armatum* is found at shallow unshaded parts of mesotrophic to weakly eutrophic pools, ponds and lakes. In Fennoscandia it is occasionally found in slow-flowing river sections. Here it occurs among large swathes of sedges, Water horsetail and low reed. The key factor determining habitat suitability is the vegetation which need to be a rather dense growth of helophytes in shallow water of generally up to half a meter deep. In order to provide both shelter and space to move, the vegetation should neither be too low nor too high during the flight period. Suitable conditions can be found in natural and semi-natural habitats such as reed beds and peat excavations in ferns and wet meadows. In the later types of habitats, the species is dependent on mowing and the cyclical creation of new peat excavations, as otherwise its preferred habitats disappear due to the natural regrowth of vegetation.", "flight_period": "May to August, peaking in May but already rare in July.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -50,11 +47,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98270-Coenagrion-armatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422008" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422008" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60313/12344566" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422008" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422008" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json index e638926..c914b3f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "8020c8ccbf0d77a22dbf687a0597e8de", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion australocaspicum", "author_citation": "Dumont, 1988", - "local_names": ["Caspian bluet", "Kaspisk lyrflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Caspian bluet", + "Kaspisk lyrflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly similar to *Coenagrion puella* but restricted to the southern Caspian region. Males are blue with black markings on the abdomen. The species was described relatively recently and remains incompletely known.", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour similar to other Coenagrion species.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella", + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion australocaspicum* is restricted to the southern shores of the Caspian Sea region, in northern Iran and adjacent Azerbaijan.", "habitat": "Vegetated margins of still and slow-flowing waters.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344064-Coenagrion-australocaspicum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422010" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344064-Coenagrion-australocaspicum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422010" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422010" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422010" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-caerulescens.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-caerulescens.json index e36c61d..7130ee3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-caerulescens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-caerulescens.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "The males of *Coenagrion caerulescens* are light blue with black markings and bands on the abdomen. The second segment, S2, has a black marking in the shape of a cup or U, the bottom of which is always connected to the hind margin of the segment by a thick stem. S6-S7 are mainly black, but the extent of the black markings vary strongly between and within populations. This has historically led to the desription of various subspecies, none of which presently is regarded as valid. The pterostigma is small and substantioally triangular in shape and light brown in colour. The females are green-blue with black markings. A correct identification of the females is difficult and can only be made with certainty by checking the shape of the hind margin of the pronotum.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "25-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion scitulum", "Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "25-35 mm", + "wingspan": "30-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion scitulum", + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "Endemic to the western Mediterranean. Widespread and reasonably common in large parts of Spain, Sardinia, Sicily and the southern tip of Italy. It has scattered populations, genrally being very rare, in Portugal, Corsica, southern France and northern half of Italy. A single population on Menorca is the only known on the Balearic islands.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion caerulescens* is found on sunlit running waters with hydrophotes and/or bordered by herbacous plants. These habitats vary from small streams and seepages to medium-sized rivers. The aquatic vegetation ofter consists of submerged watermilfoil. In Europe, it is restricted to the warmer regions and generally found below 600 m, although it may reach up to 1 100 m. In the Maghreb, north-west Africa, it can be found up to 2 300 m. It is replaced by *C. Scitulum* in standing and slow-flowing waters.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -55,11 +52,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98272-Coenagrion-caerulescens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422016" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422016" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165476/6029872" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422016" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422016" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json index a7ee1b3..7fd99a2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "8c9022233df117153e7dcc833f394b19", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion castellani", "author_citation": "(Roberts, 1948)", - "local_names": ["Italian bluet", "Italiensk hjälmflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Italian bluet", + "Italiensk hjälmflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly closely related to *Coenagrion mercuriale*. Males are blue with black markings. The species is endemic to Italy and is distinguished from the similar *C. mercuriale* primarily by genital morphology.", "behaviour": "Found near small, well-lit streams and springs with emergent vegetation. Behaviour similar to *Coenagrion mercuriale*.", - "size": { "length": "25-33 mm", "wingspan": "30-40 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion mercuriale", "Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "25-33 mm", + "wingspan": "30-40 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion mercuriale", + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion castellani* is endemic to Italy, where it occurs in scattered localities, primarily in central and southern Italy.", "habitat": "Small, clear, slow-flowing streams, springs, and seepages with emergent and bankside vegetation, often in agricultural or semi-natural landscapes.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "Yes", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Yes", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98274-Coenagrion-castellani" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422011" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98274-Coenagrion-castellani" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422011" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422011" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422011" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ecornutum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ecornutum.json index 249fec0..2d3eddb 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ecornutum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ecornutum.json @@ -2,26 +2,21 @@ "items_id": "0baa4ea0f49c24d22bf9be0e9dbd8b44", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion ecornutum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1872)", - "local_names": ["Mongoolse waterjuffer"], + "local_names": [ + "Mongoolse waterjuffer" + ], "description": "A mainly asian species of the *Coenagrion* genus. It was formerly only know from Altai to Kamtjatka but since 1996 a population in southern Ural has been discovered.", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "mm", "wingspan": "mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "First European record of this species was recorded in 1996 in southern Ural. It is unknown if this is a new spread of its range or if the species has had a persistent presence, although overlooked previously.", "habitat": "Found mainly in standing waters but it also occurs in flowing waters and their stagnant backwaters, like oxbow ponds and lakes. In its main range in Russia, it is found in small bodies of standing water in rivers floodplains, small bogs and lakes.", "flight_period": "June to July.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Data deficient", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-glaciale.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-glaciale.json index ea46a6d..4daeb11 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-glaciale.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-glaciale.json @@ -2,26 +2,22 @@ "items_id": "075b9d9694718c636604f1d60019dc52", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion glaciale", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1872)", - "local_names": ["Baikal-Azurjungfer", "IJswaterjuffer"], + "local_names": [ + "Baikal-Azurjungfer", + "IJswaterjuffer" + ], "description": "A mainly asian species of the *Coenagrion* genus. A tiny *Coenagrion* and an early flyer.", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "mm", "wingspan": "mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "The main distribution of *Coenagrion glaciale* is in the Eastern Palearctic, largely confined to eastern Siberia, Russian far east and north-eastern China. In europe, the first finds was done in 2009 in Arkhangelsk province, in the northern boreal part of Russia. Some records also suggest the species occur in the southern Urals, and since the regions are largely under-explored for Odonata, *C. glaciale* could be more widespread than currently known.", "habitat": "The species favours small meso- and oligotrophic cold-water bodies, especially small lakes girdled with sedges, Sphagnum and other mosses and situated in forest landscapes. In Europe, it has been found in the Taiga zone at three small lakes surrounded by spruce and pine forests. The area where the species has been found is karstic, of high habitat diversity, with a greater frequency of non-acidic, mineral-rich wetlands than in most other parts of the Taiga zone. These characteristics, together with the severe local climatic conditions might have contributed to its presence in this area. Three characteristics have been identified; 1. Surrounding forests providing shelter from winds. 2. Low water temperature, deeply frzen for long periods and/or fed by a cold inflow. 3. Diversified vegetation, especially sedges and other low-growing species.", "flight_period": "June to July.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not Evaluated", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Not Evaluated" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hastulatum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hastulatum.json index dc965d4..8ccd2cc 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hastulatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hastulatum.json @@ -13,20 +13,17 @@ ], "description": "Like so many other *Coenagrions*, the males are light blue with black markings and bands. The males colouration can vary from light blue to yellowish-green. The side of the thorax has the typical black markings of the *Coenagrion* genera. The marking dorsally on S2 is likened to a spearhead, hence the latin name hastulatum, also there are black lines forwardly positioned on along each side of S2. The black markings has a metallic green shine to them in certain lights and angles. Postocular spots are oval and joined centrally by a blue line. The pterostigma is black and small.\n\nThe females are dorsally black-bronze in colour, and ventrally distictly yellowish-green, often distinguishing her from other females of *Coenagrion* species. \n They can rather be confused with immature Erythromma najas, but these should fairly early get their distinctive red eyes. However, a correct identification of the female is often difficult and can only be made with certainty by checking the shape of the hind margin of the pronotum.", "behaviour": "Look for this species close to the shoreline or in between and among vegetation growing in the water like sedges, Water horsetail or bulrushes. It can also be found away from the water, low in glades, bushes or edge zones of mashes and mires, but it rarely moves far away from water.", - "size": { "length": "31-33 mm", "wingspan": "32-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion lunulatum", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "size": { + "length": "31-33 mm", + "wingspan": "32-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion lunulatum", + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion hasulatum* is widespread in northern and central Europe. In the south of its range it becomes restricted to higher altitudes. The species is rare in the lowlands of south Germany but is reasonably widespread in the Alps and other mountains of central Europe. To the southwest disjunct occurrences are found in the Massif Central and the Pyrenees. In the latter, less than fifteen localities are known. The species is very rare in the Balkan Peninsula with about a dozen localities known. The westernmost populations of its main range is found in the southeast of the Netherlands and Belgium. In the British Isles it is only found in north-eastern Scotland. In Fennoscandia it is widespread and locally common and can be one of the most numerous species.", "habitat": "In the core of its European range it is found in a wide range of habitats including largely unshaded ponds, lakes and bogs. The species favours slightly acidic water bodies with narrow-leaved sedged and peat mosses on peat, sandy, sandstone or granite substrates. In many cases breeding habitats are formed by pooled rainwater. It can also, but more rarely, be found in slow-flowing waters. In the west of its range and in the mountains of the south and south-east Europe, the species is largely limited to peat bogs and oligotrophic to mesotrophic lakes and ponds often in or near forests and nearly always with a well-developed belt of sedges. It is rarely found in agricultural landscapes.\n\nIn the north the species is mostly found in the lowlands but, in the south populations is often confined to higher elevations up to 2 500 m. For example, in Switzerland 80% of the localities are found between 900 and 1 900 m.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -67,11 +64,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98273-Coenagrion-hastulatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422001" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422001" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158706/5268760" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422001" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422001" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hylas.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hylas.json index 5a8f923..df51eb3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hylas.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-hylas.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "Looks a lot like other *Coenagrion* species, but immediately recognizable because of the wide dark bands extending along the sides of the abdomen and the large blue postocular spots in both sexes. The males are blue and black, and the females are more robust and tricoloured green, blue and black.", "behaviour": "Generally not active during the hottest part of the day.", - "size": { "length": "33-38 mm", "wingspan": "38-56 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion pulchellum", "enallagma cyanthigerum"], + "size": { + "length": "33-38 mm", + "wingspan": "38-56 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion pulchellum", + "enallagma cyanthigerum" + ], "distribution": "Widespread and common in central and eastern Siberia but in Europe only a few isolated pockets are known. In Austria the species is known from 14 localities, some small but others yield between 800 and 5000 exuviae everey year. In Bavaria it is now considered extinct. Further isolated pockets are found in the north of European Russia, in the Arkhangelsk province. The northern parts of Russia has been very poorly explored for Odonata and more populations probably remain to be found. The fragmented distribution of the species is attributed to post-glacial oscillations, with the species expanding westwards to Europe after the last Glacial Maximum and the range after that being fragmented during the warm Atlantic period.", "habitat": "The European populations in the Alps and the Arkhangelsk province are found cold, clear and mostly shallow peaty marshes, ponds and small lakes fed by ground water and trickles of neutral to calcareous waters with low nutrient content. In the Alps, the species is confined to forested areas between 800 and 1 600 m. In European Russia, it was reported from peaty lakes in the Taiga with adjacent swampy transition mires, bogs and fens partly fed by karstic alkaline water. It is present in a wider selection of habitats in Siberia, where it is often found at small oxbow swamps in river floodplains.", "flight_period": "From May to August, but peaking in June-July.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -55,11 +52,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/149323-Coenagrion-hylas" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421988" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421988" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62175/12580576" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1421988" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1421988" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-intermedium.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-intermedium.json index 5525735..04b30c7 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-intermedium.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-intermedium.json @@ -2,23 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "eaa844c9ee5666fdeff7edac15dadff6", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion intermedium", "author_citation": "Lohmann, 1990", - "local_names": ["Cretan bluet", "Kretische Azurjungfer", "Kretawaterjuffer"], + "local_names": [ + "Cretan bluet", + "Kretische Azurjungfer", + "Kretawaterjuffer" + ], "description": "Endemic to the island of Crete where it replaces *C. puella* and *C. pulchellum*. Very similar to C. puella with minor differences in the shape of the abdominal appendages of the males and the shape of the hind margin of the pronotum in females which is intermediate between that of *C. puella* and *C. pulchellum* (hence the latin name intermedium)", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "35-36 mm", "wingspan": "38-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "35-36 mm", + "wingspan": "38-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "The species only occur in Crete, where it is presently known from 19 different rivers. The species is not uncommon in Crete but available habitats is limited and it seems likely that in the future it will be affected by climate change and the resulting desiccation of streams.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion intermedium* is confined to small streams with moderate flow rates flakned by gallery forests of the Oriental plane. No records of self-sustaining populations in standing waters exist. The species is absent from open unshaded streams. Most localities are in the upper and middle parts of streams, rarely along lower reaches. The highest densities of individuals are found at spots with a slow current and herbaceous banks. At faster-flowing sections population density is lower.", "flight_period": "From mid-May to July.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -42,11 +42,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98274-Coenagrion-intermedium" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422033" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422033" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165504/6046011" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422033" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422033" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-johanssoni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-johanssoni.json index 85a2932..11dbbbe 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-johanssoni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-johanssoni.json @@ -10,20 +10,16 @@ ], "description": "One of the smallest species of the genus *Coenagrion*, with a short and thin abdomen. The males are blue with black markings. Postocular spots are pear-shaped. The males have dorsally on the second abdominal segment (S2) a marking in the shape of a U. In some individuals the the latter marking is connected to a band at the rear margin of the segment by a black line, thus forming a sort of Y, somewhat as on *C. pulchellum*. On the sides of the S2 marking there is a backwards pointing \"spike\". It can be likened to a resting cat where the spike would make the front legs. The males have the dorsal parts of S9 and S10 light blue.\n\nThe females have the dorsal part of the abdomen completely black, except for S9 and S10 that are blue. Females coloured parts vary in colour from blue to green and to almost chocolate brown. Both sexes have two black lines , much like prongs, on the sides of the abdomen. These markings only also appear on *C. hylas* and gives that species a darker general impression, but *C. johanssoni* is much smaller in size than *C. hylas*.\n\nThe pterostigma is rather short and black in colour in both sexes. Legs are lightly coloured with black lines and appear weaker than other similar species. As always with Coenagrionidae, the shape of the pronotum is characteristic for the species.", "behaviour": "This species stays low in the vegetation, much like *C. armatum* and Nehalenna speciosa. But being overall more common than the both of them it is more easy to find. It can also be found flying along shores and during mating pairs can be spotted a bit away from the water, for example in nearby glades.", - "size": { "length": "27-30 mm", "wingspan": "30-38 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion lunulatum"], + "size": { + "length": "27-30 mm", + "wingspan": "30-38 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion lunulatum" + ], "distribution": "Coenagrion johanssoni has the northernmost distribution of all European damselfly species, almost completely overlapping the taiga forest. More rarely small populations are found in the tundra and in the transition area between the taiga and the tundra. The species is widespread moderately common in most of Fennoscandia, although it is rare in the mountains of Norway and Sweden. It is reasonably widespread, although decreasing from the north to the south, in the Baltic states and Belarus. The species is probably common and widespread in the boreal parts of the European Russia, although many of the records from this area needs confirmation. It is well established in southern Urals. ", "habitat": "In Europe, this boreal species is found in peat bogs, transition mires, fens, ponds and lakes bordered with Sphagnum peat moss rafts. Suitable habitats are often in or nearby forests. *C. johanssoni* is mostly found in lowlands but has been recorded up to 1 000 m in Norway and Sweden.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -72,7 +68,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/325408-Coenagrion-johanssoni" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421974" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421974" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1421974" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1421974" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-lunulatum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-lunulatum.json index 5cfef83..72eddd7 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-lunulatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-lunulatum.json @@ -12,20 +12,16 @@ ], "description": "Simillar to *C. hastulatum* with both males and females darker and stockier. Postocular spots are round and not connected centrally, a characteristic only shared with *C. armatum*. The latin name lunulatum derives from the characteristic dorsal crescent-shaped marking on S2 of the males. This character is not always conspicious in the field so it can be easier to identify the species by observing the ventral part of the body that is greenish in males in contrast to the dorsal part which is mainly black. In fact only S8 and S9 are completely light blue, apart from the already mentioned S2.\n\nFemales vary greatly in colour, often greenish yellow but not as clearly yellow as *C. hastulatum* can be. Abdominal parts mainly dark except a part on S8 which is half blue, half black and where the black part has a characteristic frontally pointing thorn-shape which distinguishes it from other Coenagrion females.", "behaviour": "It can often dissapear among simillar speceies even if it actually is present in good numbers. Often only by patiently going through all individuals it can be found and identified. Males are more prone to perching on floating vegetation and both sexes can often be found up in higher vegetation as long as it grows a bit out in the water-filled marshes.", - "size": { "length": "30-33 mm", "wingspan": "32-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion hastulatum"], + "size": { + "length": "30-33 mm", + "wingspan": "32-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion hastulatum" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion lunulatum* has a disjunct distribution in Europe. The core of its range includes the Netherlands, northern Germany, Poland, the south of both Sweden and Finland, and the Baltic states, from where it is expected to continue east to the Ural Mountains. The species is rare south and north of this core region and is mostly found in scattered, small populations from the Ukrainian Carpathians to the Czech Republic and the Alps, and throughout most of Fennoscandia. In contrast to its rarity in the Alps, it is well established in Massif Central in France, which constitutes a disjunct area of occurence. Another disjunct area is found in Ireland, where *C. lunulatum* is widespread but uncommon in the northern half of the island. It is remarkably absent from Great Britain.", "habitat": "In most of its European range it is predominantly found in oligotrophic to mesotrophic, acidic to slightly acidic ponds and small lakes, peat bogs and fens. These often support a vegetation of small sedges and Sphagnum peat mosses, and are largely unshaded. Most habitats lie within or in direct proximity to forests. In the east of its range, the species is found in a wider range of habitats such as cattle ponds and gravel and clay pits, where it occurs regularly in slightly more eutrophic water bodies with rather ordinary fringing vegetation. *C. lunulatum* is mainly found in lowlands and low hills in the north of its range, and is confined to mountains up to 1 500 m in the south. It is very rare in the Alps, which correlates with its rarity in the boreal belt.", "flight_period": "April to the end of July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -66,11 +62,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/134100-Coenagrion-lunulatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422025" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422025" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165511/6049630" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422025" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422025" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-mercuriale.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-mercuriale.json index d01b3ec..7e30d70 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-mercuriale.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-mercuriale.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "One of the smaller *Coenagrions*. The males are light blue with black markings and bands on the abdomen. The characters for sure identification are small and should be observed carefully. The pterostigma is diamond-shaped (lozenge) and is blackish-brown with a lighter coloured border. The black marking on S2 is characteristic and resembles the helmet of Mercury, who according to roman mythology wore a winged helmet. The shape also looks like a U placed on a spearhead. It is always connected to the hind margin of S2. The females are green-blue with black markings. A correct identification of the females is difficult and can only be done with certainty by checking the shape of the pronotum.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "27-30 mm", "wingspan": "24-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion ornatum", "Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "27-30 mm", + "wingspan": "24-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion ornatum", + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "The main range of *C. mercuriale* covers France and the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula, where it is widespread and common. The species has a more scattered occurence in the southern half of spain and in Italy, where it is lacking north of the Po river. It is missing from all Mediterranean islands. In central Europe it is found in Germany and western Austria, where it is widespread but rare, with small local populations. In Belgium it is very rare, only found in two small areas in southern Wallonia. In the Netherlands it is considered extinct, although vagrants have been found. In Great Britain it is restricted to a small number of populations in Wales and the south and west of England.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion mercuriale* is found at unshaded, often calcareous runnels, small streams and irrigation ditches, preferably with a rich aquatic and riparian vegetation of Watercress and Fool's waterdress. The water is typically shallow and slow-flowing over a gravel or marl bed with patches of organic detrius. The vegetation near the banks often consists of low herbs and grasses and is frequently used for hay production or grazing. It is one of the few species that is mainly found in extensive agricultural areas. here it benefits from mowing of bank side vegetation and cleaning of waterways which prevents the habitat from becoming overgrown and shaded. In Great Britain the species is found runnels and streams in acidic heathland, chalk streams and calcareous fens. *C. mercuriale* is mostly found below 700 m in the middle latitudes, but can reach 1 500 m in the Iberian Peninsula (and over 2 100 m in Morocco).", "flight_period": "April to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II + IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -63,11 +60,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98277-Coenagrion-mercuriale" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422012" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422012" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/5081/11113415" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422012" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422012" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ornatum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ornatum.json index 152585e..8cbff58 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ornatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ornatum.json @@ -2,23 +2,24 @@ "items_id": "70fd0279c59ea93d04b7a80ed5ba9d0a", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion ornatum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1850)", - "local_names": ["Ornate bluet", "Vogel-Azurjungfer", "Vogelwaterjuffer"], + "local_names": [ + "Ornate bluet", + "Vogel-Azurjungfer", + "Vogelwaterjuffer" + ], "description": "The males of *Coenagrion ornatum* are light blue with black markings, similar to *C. mercuriale* and stockier than *C. puella*. The pattern on S2 has a shape of a trident or a W. The males have much longer lower appendages than upper ones, which is visible in a side view. The females are more extensively blue than other females of Coenagrion; on the abdomen they have in fact a discontinous black pattern against a light blue background that make them similar to the androchrome females of *C. puella*. Both the females and males have postocular spots with a toothed lower margin, where all other Coenagrions have smooth edges. The pterostigmas are dark and diamond shaped.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "30 mm", "wingspan": "40-50 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion mercuriale"], + "size": { + "length": "30 mm", + "wingspan": "40-50 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella", + "Coenagrion mercuriale" + ], "distribution": "The core of the range is in south-east Europe, with small and isolated areas of occurence in central and western Europe. The area where the species is reasonably widespread, although populations are often small, runs from Hungary and Slovenia southwards to Bulgaria and northern Greece. To the East this core area extends to Romaina and western Ukraine. The species is rare in the south of Greece and absent from the Mediterranean islands. It is rare to very rare in central and western Europe, with large populations only found in the Danube valley in Bavaria in southern Germany, and the Nièvre and Saône departments in central France. Outside these areas only a few dozen central European populations are currently known.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion ornatum* occurs in sunny seepages and permanent and mostly small streams generally with a slow current and shallow water. In most cases there is organic mud and detrius on the stream-bed and moderately dense herbaceous vegetation. The water is often calcareous and relatively warm. Natural habitat types where these conditions occur are spring marshes, karstic springs and streams. Most of the European populations are presently found in agricultural areas, at small ditches and streams. Many of these habitats depend on both the cyclic cleaning of water courses and the mowing of bank side vegetation to prevent the habitat from becoming overgrown. In Slovenia it was noted that the species readily colonises newly created ditches and streams. In most Europe the species favours largely open habitats below 600 m. In the Balkan Peninsula populations have been found up to 900 m, while in Turkey it occurs in mountain streams up to 1 800 m, some of which are extensively snow-covered in winter.", "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -42,11 +43,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/433472-Coenagrion-ornatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422002" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422002" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165520/19158182" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422002" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422002" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json index 9adc4c2..60609c8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "6eb9216d7b063b8085308003f6bbef3b", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion persicum", "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", - "local_names": ["Persian bluet", "Persisk lyrflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Persian bluet", + "Persisk lyrflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly restricted to Iran and adjacent parts of the Middle East. Males are blue with black markings similar to other Coenagrion species. It is one of the least-studied members of the genus.", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour presumed similar to other Coenagrion species.", - "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-35 mm", + "wingspan": "33-43 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella", + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion persicum* is known from Iran and possibly adjacent parts of Iraq and Turkey.", "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing waters.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344065-Coenagrion-persicum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422012" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344065-Coenagrion-persicum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422012" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422012" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422012" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json index 84b678d..da1dbd2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "3e6325643e9d417a8530dbe433c0fb79", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion ponticum", "author_citation": "(Barteneff, 1900)", - "local_names": ["Pontic bluet", "Pontisk lyrflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Pontic bluet", + "Pontisk lyrflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Pontic region (Black Sea coast). Males are blue with black markings. It is closely related to *Coenagrion puella* and was for a long time considered a subspecies or synonym.", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in its Black Sea coastal range.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "33-43 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella", + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion ponticum* occurs along the Black Sea coast, including parts of Turkey, Georgia, and possibly Ukraine.", "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing waters.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344066-Coenagrion-ponticum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422013" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344066-Coenagrion-ponticum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422013" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422013" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422013" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-puella.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-puella.json index 9d742ef..bffb237 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-puella.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-puella.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "Males of *Coenagrion puella* are light blue with black abdominal markings and bands that have long and thin lateral extensions, like prongs, extending forward so much so that in a side view the abdomen appears to be crossed by an almost continuous black line. It can be distinguished from *C. pulchellum* by the marking on S2 in the shape of a U, rather than a Y, and in which the U is never connected to the hind margin of the segment. It can be further distinguished by the light blue antehumeral stripes on the thorax which are complete, rather than interrupted. The females are most often green-blue, yellow or sometimes blue with black markings. A correct identification of the females is difficult and can only be made with certainty by checking the shape of the hind margin of the pronotum. In both the males and the females, the postocular spots are not connected centrally by a light blue line across the back of the head..", "behaviour": "Look for this speceies by water or a bit away from it in sunny, wind-protected glades or bush-edges. Look for it low, it rarely flies above waist height. It rarely flies out over open water, as opposed to also light blue Enallagma cyathigerum, whom it otherwise often shares habitats with.", - "size": { "length": "33-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-48 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "size": { + "length": "33-35 mm", + "wingspan": "30-48 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion pulchellum" + ], "distribution": "The species is one of the most widespread and common damselfly in Europe and there is no indication of decline. It often occurs at high densities. It is absent from the northern half of Fennoscandia and is rare or absent from most parts of the Iberian Peninsula. It ranges east to the western Siberian lowlands. It is absent on Crete, where it is replaced by *C. intermedium*.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion puella* is found at a wide range of standing and slow-flowing waters. These are largely unshaded and generally mesotrophic to eutrophic with well-developed bank-side vegetation. The species clearly favours waters with floating vegetation, which is used as substrate for oviposition. It is generally absent from temporary and fluctuating waters as well as from brackish habitats. Suitable habitats include drainage ditches and other canals, garden ponds, natural lakes and ponds, peat bogs and fens with open water. Also it is found, although generally in lower numbers, in lowland streams, rivers and backwaters such as oxbow lakes and ponds. Population density is generally low on peaty or clay soils, where the species tend to be outnumbered by *C. pulchellum*. *C. puella* has a wide altitudinal range and is found up to 2 000- 2 500 m in the south of its range.", "flight_period": "April/May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -81,11 +77,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/51678-Coenagrion-puella" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421964" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421964" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158707/5269500" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1421964" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1421964" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json index 78541ce..e87197d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "The males of this species are light blue to blue with black markings. They can be confused with the males of *C. puella* from which they can be distinguished by a general darker colouration, the larger extension of the black markings on the abdomen. The pattern makes the shape af a Y instead of a U on S2 and the antehumeral stripes often being split and thereby resembling an exclamation mark.\n\nSometimes the antehumeral stripes are complete but have a narrower neck towards the rear part ot the thorax. Sometimes the marking on S2 is not connected to the hind margin, making it look like *C. puella*. But any male with both broken antehumeral stripes and a good Y-shape on S2 should, with certainty, be a *C. pulchellum*.\n\nThe females have two colour forms, blue or green, like *C. puella*. Their identification is difficult and can only be done with certainty by looking at the shape and hind margin of the pronotum, that being dented in three points, form three lobes.", "behaviour": "To find plenty of this species, look at edge zones, like sunny wind-protected glades and like. At really good spots you can find thousands of individuals.", - "size": { "length": "34-38 mm", "wingspan": "32-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "34-38 mm", + "wingspan": "32-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion pulchellum* is widespread in central Europe but missing from most of the Iberian Peninsula and northern parts of Fennoscandia. It is rare in parts of mainland Italy and absent from Sicily. The species is reasonably common on Corsica but absent on Sardinia. In the Balkan Peninsula it becomes scarcer towards the south, but reaches the southern Peloponnese in Greece. In the Iberian Peninsula the species is rare and scattered in northern Spain. Only one recorded observation is made in Portugal but more small overlooked populations might exist in both Spain and Portugal.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion pulchellum* is found in standing waters and slow-flowing sections of rivers. Habitats are largely unshaded oligotrophic, mesotrophic or eutrophic and nearly always have a well-developed bank-side and aquatic vegetation. Favoured habitats include lakes, ponds, fens, peat bogs, oxbows, ditches and canals. The species is generally absent from fast-flowing waters. *C. pulchellum* is mainly found in lowlands but breeds up to 1 500 m in southern Europe.", "flight_period": "April to August-September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -81,11 +77,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/208111-Coenagrion-pulchellum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421980" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421980" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165484/19158662" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1421980" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1421980" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json index 9e8069a..59547be 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "One of the smaller *Coenagrions*. The males are light blue with black markings and bands on the abdomen. The pterostigma is shaped like a diamond (lozenge) and is brown-grey to yellowish in colour. S2 is characterised by a pattern like a Y with arms tending to open. The stem of the Y is always connected to the hind margin of the segment. It is very similar to *C. caerulescens*.\n\nThe females are blue-green with black markings. A correct identification of the females is difficult and can best be done by checking the shape of the pronotum.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "30-35 mm", "wingspan": "28-40 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion caerulescens", "Coenagrion caerulescens"], + "size": { + "length": "30-35 mm", + "wingspan": "28-40 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion caerulescens", + "Coenagrion caerulescens" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion scitulum* is widespread in the southern half of Europe, being fairly common in mainland France, parts of the Iberian Peninsula and the largest western Mediterranean islands. It is scarce but increasing in Belgium, the Netherlands and parts of Germany. In Italy and on the Balkan Peninsula it is widespread but scarcer than in most of western Europe. The species is scattered and uncommon in the south of both Ukraine and European Russia.", "habitat": "*Coenagrion scitulum* is found at sunny, standing, and, more rarely, slow-flowing habitats with generally shallow water rich in hudrophytes. The presence of extensive aquatic vegetation is important and the species is most common at habitats with mats of watermilfoil and hornworths. The bank-side vegetation seems to be of minor importance and often consists of grasses or is largely lacking. Suitable habitats include oxbox lakes, ditches, cattle ponds and quarries. In the south of its range, where larval development takes place within six months, the species is also found in temporary waters. It is most common in the lowlands but has been found up to 1 100 m in the south of its range.", "flight_period": "April-May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -55,11 +52,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/129033-Coenagrion-scitulum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422010" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422010" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165502/19159139" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422010" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422010" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json index 175ca54..0f4d060 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "e21052c37cb530d1e4e88111ad334803", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion syriacum", "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", - "local_names": ["Levant bluet", "Levantlyrflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Levant bluet", + "Levantlyrflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Levant region. Males are blue with black markings on the abdomen. It is restricted to a small area of the eastern Mediterranean and is among the rarer Coenagrion species.", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in the Levant.", - "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion scitulum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-35 mm", + "wingspan": "33-43 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coenagrion puella", + "Coenagrion scitulum" + ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion syriacum* occurs in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and parts of Turkey.", "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, irrigation channels, and slow-flowing waters.", "flight_period": "April to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344067-Coenagrion-syriacum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422014" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344067-Coenagrion-syriacum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422014" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422014" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422014" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json index e544373..105b8a5 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enallagma)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8327918" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8327918" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json index 0f0ff6a..c28587f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "It resembles members of the genus *Coenagrion* but carries a few recognisable characteristics that differs it. The males are blue with black markings, the blue commonly being more greyish at low temperatures. The side of the thorax is almost completely blue. The interpleural suture on the side of the thorax, typical for Coenagrion sp, is in *E. cyathigerum* very thin and has no black marking along it. Ischnura sp. has two distictive dots on the side of the thorax, these are also absent on *E. cyathigerum*. Eyes are clearly blue, in a darker tone than the rest of the body.\n\nMales have a distictive marking on S2, in the shape of a small mushroom (extremely variable). The marking is usually connected to the black ring marking at the end of the segment. The antehumeral stripes are wide.\n\nThe females have different colouration, from light blue to brownish, but generally green. Characteristic in females is the presence of a vulvar spine under S8.", "behaviour": "The species can be seen in hundreds even at small waters. Both sexes like to perch on waterlilies and pondweeds. Males and females often fly in tandem over open water. Males patrol aggressively over open water in search for females. During oviposition the female immerses her body in the water while the male protects her by flying around her. Especially young individuals can be found far from waters. On windy days large amounts of individuals can be gathered in wind-protected spots near the waters.", - "size": { "length": "30-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-40 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Erythromma lindenii", "Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "30-35 mm", + "wingspan": "30-40 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Erythromma lindenii", + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "This species is widespread widespread and common in the European part of its range, where it reaches the far north of Scandinavia. It becomes less frequent towards the Mediterranean, where it has a patchy distribution throughout the most of the Balkan Peninsula and in the driest regions of Spain and Italy, and is rare in large parts of Greece. It is present on only some of the Mediterranean islands including Corsica, Sicily, Crete and several Aegean islands.", "habitat": "*Enallagma cyathigerum* occurs at standing and slow-flowing waters and is especially common at sites lacking fish, such as acidic ponds and bogs, or at sites where belts of vegetation provide shelter from fish. It occurs at brackish waters and is one of several species that commonly reproduces in the Baltic Sea. It is able to endure cold climates, due to which it is not only found in the far north but is also present at high altitudes with populations in the Alps found well over 2 000 m.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -65,7 +62,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/99901-Enallagma-cyathigerum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051273" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051273" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5051273" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5051273" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json index 323535e..6dad60b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "e40f29e943074fb72aa1bccca1c1db3e", "scientific_name": "Enallagma deserti", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1871)", - "local_names": ["Desert bluet", "Maghrebsjöflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Desert bluet", + "Maghrebsjöflickslända" + ], "description": "A small to medium-sized blue damselfly adapted to arid environments. Males are blue with black markings, similar to *Enallagma cyathigerum* but occurring in very different habitats. It is closely associated with water bodies in desert and semi-desert landscapes.", "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in arid environments, including oases, irrigation channels, and temporary ponds.", - "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Enallagma cyathigerum", "Ischnura elegans"], + "size": { + "length": "26-34 mm", + "wingspan": "32-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Enallagma cyathigerum", + "Ischnura elegans" + ], "distribution": "*Enallagma deserti* occurs across North Africa from Morocco to Egypt, and into the Middle East.", "habitat": "Any available standing or slow-flowing water in arid and semi-arid regions, including oases, irrigation canals, wadis, and brackish pools.", "flight_period": "March to October, possibly year-round in the warmest parts of its range.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98284-Enallagma-deserti" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422100" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98284-Enallagma-deserti" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422100" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422100" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422100" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json index f349e8c..6e73e35 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-risi.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "fb507c0426358bc8c9a21b46d357a5c4", "scientific_name": "Enallagma risi", "author_citation": "(Schneider, 1984)", - "local_names": ["Asian bluet", "Asiatisk sjöflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Asian bluet", + "Asiatisk sjöflickslända" + ], "description": "A small to medium-sized blue damselfly from Central Asia. Males have blue and black patterning similar to other Enallagma species. It was described relatively recently and remains poorly known compared to more westerly species.", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in its Central Asian range.", - "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Enallagma cyathigerum", "Coenagrion puella"], + "size": { + "length": "26-34 mm", + "wingspan": "32-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Enallagma cyathigerum", + "Coenagrion puella" + ], "distribution": "*Enallagma risi* is known from Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and adjacent areas.", "habitat": "Vegetated margins of lakes, ponds, and slow-flowing rivers.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344070-Enallagma-risi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422101" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344070-Enallagma-risi" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422101" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422101" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422101" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json index c8e91ee..1b5c057 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromma)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8167819" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8167819" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json index ca89fbc..583ee0a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json @@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ ], "description": "Closely related to *E. najas* and *E. viridulum* but does not resemble them much, apart from in behaviours. Very similar to *Enallagma cyathigerum* and has the same wide antehumeral stripes, however it has the, typically for *Coenagrions*, black marking along the interpleural suture on the side of the thorax and this combination is diagnostic.\n\nThis species can also be distinguished from the rest of the *Coenagrionidae* thanks to the light-coloured post-ocular spots that are linear instead of round, often connected together, forming a line across the back of the head. The males have blue eyes in contrast to a black head. Eyes darker shade of blue than the rest of the body. The abdomen is blue with black markings. The second segment, S2, has a characteristic marking in the shape of a 'goblet' or the 'hilt of a sword'. S3-S6 have distinctive markings, in the shape of 'spear-heads'. S7 and particularly S8 are black instead of light blue. The last two segments, S9-S10, are light blue.\n\nFemales are tricoloured, with background colour from yellowish brown to greenish, middle part of the abdomen blue. The anal appendages are light in colour. The abdomen is crossed dorsally by a black longitudinal line.\n\nTeneral individuals resemble the other *Erythromma sp.*, who are also coloured in yellow, black and blue; especially *E. viridulum*. *E. lindenii* however, has wider antehumeral stripes than *E. viridulum* and *E. najas* usually lack them altogether. Also *E. najas* and *E. viridulum* lack post-ocular spots.", "behaviour": "Behaves a lot like *Enallagma cyathigerum* and likes to perch on floating vegetation like waterlilies and pondweeds.", - "size": { "length": "30-36 mm", "wingspan": "40-45 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "30-36 mm", + "wingspan": "40-45 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Enallagma cyathigerum", "Coenagrion puella", @@ -24,15 +27,6 @@ "distribution": "*Erythromma lindenii* is widespread and common on the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, France and parts of Germany. Further north it, becomes scarcer, having its northern limit in the Netherlands and northern Germany. The species had for a long time an isolated occurence in mid-eastern Germany, western Poland and northern parts of the Czech Republic. Due to its recent expansion in Germany the gap between the central European enclave and other European populations is growing smaller and might completely disappear in the near future.\n\nThe species is largely confined to lower elevations and to the Mediterranean fringes, extending along the Black Sea coast as far as the Crimean Peninsula and reaching the south of European Russia. Northwards, the species has increased its range with nearly 200 km from the 1990s onwards. This expansion has been noted in Belgium, the Netherlands and northern Germany ad was most likely caused by increasing temperatures during recent decades. It is unclear if the increase in records from south-east Europe also represents an expansion or is the result of changes in the available habitats or increased fieldwork.", "habitat": "*Erythromma lindenii* is found in running waters including large streams, connected oxboxs, rivers, canals and larger standing waters such as lakes, (fish)ponds, gravel pits. Breeding habitats are generally large, largely unshaded with clear oxygenated water. The species is less common on fast-flowing waters, and in streams and rivers with a strong current it is often confined to areas where the flow is the weakest. In most cases there is a rich submerged aquatic vegetation with helophyte belts poorly developed or even absent. In fish-free waters, the presence of aquatic vegetation is of less importance, suggesting that the latter is mainly important in providing shelter against predation. Standing waters where the species occurs are often influenced by wind, which generates waves, or are fed by seepage, both which help to oxygenate the water and break down stratification. This produces conditions resembling to those found in running waters. Throughout its range, the species is confined to lower altitudes and most of the records are from below 500 m.", "flight_period": "May to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -72,11 +66,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/100408-Erythromma-lindenii" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423027" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423027" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158696/5261674" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423027" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423027" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-najas.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-najas.json index 14a37a3..a8bd9db 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-najas.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-najas.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "A bulky damselfly, often perceived as rather large. The males have a mainly black body with sides of the thorax and last two segments of the abdomen light blue. The black portions of the abdomen tend to become pruinose, thus becoming greyish and opaque. The eyes are red. Antehumeral stripes are absent in males and much reduced in females.\n\nThe females are green and black with brown eyes. This species could be confused with Erythromma viridulum but can be distinguished by its larger size, the antehumeral stripes being absent or reduced, the absence of the black marking in the shape of an X on S10 and by S8 that in males of *E. najas* is completely black, not partially light blue.\n\nBoth sexes have, in all forms, light brown pterostigmas, black legs and two black lines on the side of the thorax. The upper line can on the males be broken and thus finishing in a black spot. Both sexes never have post-ocular spots, unlike *E. lindenii*.\n\nYoung individuals are yellow and black and initially lack the red eye colour, thereby often being mistaken for other Coenagrionidae.", "behaviour": "During good weather conditions the males fly far out over open water, patrolling close to thte water surface. Often, when perching on floating vegetation, it presses the whole body against the substrate, differing it from *E. viridulum* who likes to rest with the abdomen slightly elevated.", - "size": { "length": "30-36 mm", "wingspan": "38-48 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Erythromma viridulum", "Erythromma lindenii"], + "size": { + "length": "30-36 mm", + "wingspan": "38-48 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Erythromma viridulum", + "Erythromma lindenii" + ], "distribution": "The main European range lies in the west, central and nort-western Europe, where the species is common and widespread in the lowlands.\nIt reaches northward to central Fennoscandia. In the British Isles it is limited to England and parts of north Wales.It becomes less common to the south in central Europe but is still fairly widespread in parts of southern France. It is clearly declined in northern Italy. It is absent from the Iberian Peninsula, very rare in central and southern Italy, and known only from scattered records in the Balkan Peninsula. The situation in Romania and Ukraine is not clear but it is likely to be common in the north.", "habitat": "*Erythromma najas* occurs at largely unshaded, standing or slow-flowing eutrophic to mesotrophic waters, and more rarely and in smaller numbers in oligotrophic waters. An important characteristic of the habitat is the presence of stands of floating leaves of waterlilies or pondweeds. The species occurs less often in situations with mainly submerged aquatic vegetation that emerges periodically from the water, such as watermilfoil and hornworths. It is absent from waters devoid of aquatic vegetation. Most reproductive habitats are close to taller vegetation such as trees or hedges and the species s generally absent from open windy areas. It occurs mostly in areas below 500 m and is rare above 1 000 m.", "flight_period": "April/May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -65,11 +62,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/209688-Erythromma-najas" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423018" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423018" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165497/6041228" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423018" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423018" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-viridulum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-viridulum.json index ec322e2..ab73ead 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-viridulum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/erythromma-viridulum.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "Males have red eyes, mainly black bodies with sides of the thorax and the last segments on the abdomen light blue. Females green and black, with brown eyes. It could be confused with E. najas but can be distinguished by smaller size, more slender build, antehumeral stripes complete in females and complete or reduced in the males, and by the different extension of the light blue colour on the ventral side of S2-S3 and S8 in the males that also have a distictive black marking in the shape of an X on the last abdominal segment, S10. Also the males have S8 partly blue, rather than completely black in *E. najas*.", "behaviour": "Much like Erythromma najas it likes to perch on floating vegetation. ", - "size": { "length": "25-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Erythromma najas", "Erythromma lindenii"], + "size": { + "length": "25-35 mm", + "wingspan": "30-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Erythromma najas", + "Erythromma lindenii" + ], "distribution": "The main European range lies in the south and west Europe where the species is common and widespread.An expanson of its range has taken place since the 1970s and has gained some 100-500 km northwards since the 1980s. It was recorded as new to Great Britain (1999), Denmark (2001), Sweden (2004), Belarus (2005) Lithuania (2007) and Latvia (2008). Prior to 1970s it was rare in the Netherlands, but presently the second most common damselfly. This range expansion might be linked with increased temperatures, but the species might also have benefited from nitrogen enrichment of aquatic habitats by aerial deposition. The species has a scattered occurence in parts of the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine and relatively few records are known from European Russia, probably due to poor sampling.", "habitat": "*Erythromma viridulum* is found in largely unshaded, standing or slow-flowing waters with aquatic vegetation, including brackish waters. It often co-occurs with E. najas at habitats with large floating leaves. In contrast to this species, however, it is especially common at waters with rich, fine-leaved, aquatic vegetation such as waterweed, hornworth, watermillfoil and mats of algae on the water surface.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -57,11 +54,19 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/209683-Erythromma-viridulum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423011" }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423011" + }, { "label": "IUCN Red List", "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165478/19159607" } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423011" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423011" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json index 42da2d8..ee80a50 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischnura)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423281" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423281" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json index ba037c0..d8320b2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ "items_id": "04a8b550c6086dedf6e667d060529151", "scientific_name": "Ischnura aralensis", "author_citation": "Haritonov, 1979", - "local_names": ["Steppelantaarntje"], + "local_names": [ + "Steppelantaarntje" + ], "description": "This little-known species was described by Haritonov in 1979 based on a single female. Later, he discovered it to be rather widespread in Kazakhstan, in Kyzyl-Orda, Taldy-Kurgan and Dzhambul provinces, and also, surprisingly, in the Ilmen' lake group in Chely-abinsk province, South Ural. He published these records, the description of the male, and the polymorphism of the females in a later paper. The male is easily recognizable, having a dark dorsal synthorax, a peculiar pattern of black and blue on segment two of the abdo-men, orange flanks of S3-S6, and S8 fully blue. In extreme dark males, the entire dorsum of the synthorax is black, save the back side of the flanges of the laminae which are live blue. At the other extreme, a blue antehumeral stripe extends to just over half-way the dorsum. Structurally, males have a characteristic pronotum and laminae mesostigmales, the latter with up-right caudal flanges. Their appendices superiores are provided with a strong, inwardly turned hook.", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -13,15 +15,6 @@ "distribution": "The range of *Ischnura aralensis* is roughly centered on Kazakhstan, extending from the southern Urals and the Aral Sea (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) eastwards to Lake Balkash and the western foothills of the Altai Mountains. In addition to a concentration of sixteen localities in the southern Urals, ten localities are scattered over Kazakhstan and two are known from Uzbekistan. This distribution pattern, with widely scattered and disjunct areas of occurrence, separated by arid and semi-arid steppe landscapes, is believed to have resulted from the occurrence of an originally continuous range during a favourable wet period in the Holocene (9 000 - 3 000 BP), followed by its fragmentation during the subsequent desertification of the area.", "habitat": "Details on the species habitats are sparse. In Europe, *Ischnura aralensis* is known only from lake shores.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not Evaluated", - "red_list_europe": "Data Deficient", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-elegans.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-elegans.json index 570edba..c003c00 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-elegans.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-elegans.json @@ -16,19 +16,13 @@ "length": "30-35 mm", "wingspan": "30-45 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura genei", "Ischnura graelsii"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura genei", + "Ischnura graelsii" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura elegans* occurs from western Europe to Japan. It is widespread and is one of the most common and abundant damselflies in Europe. Its range overalps with *I. graelsii* in parts of the Iberian Peninsula and the species is largely replaced by *I. genei* on the Tuscan archipelago, the Tyrrhenian islands and the Maltese Islands, although locally both species occur sympatrically and appear to produce hybrids.", "habitat": "In large parts of Europe *Ischnura elegans* is the most common damselfly, being found in all kinds of standing and slow-flowing waters. It is very common on mesotrophic to eutrophic sites and is tolerant to rather high salinity and moderate acidity. The species is found from lowlands up to 1 600 m.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json index 4afab74..d389163 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-evansi.json @@ -2,31 +2,46 @@ "items_id": "e652fa89a81d0ea4c0098b8b25a22113", "scientific_name": "Ischnura evansi", "author_citation": "Morton, 1924", - "local_names": ["Evans's bluetail", "Ökenkustflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Evans's bluetail", + "Ökenkustflickslända" + ], "description": "A small bluetail damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula and Middle East. Males have the characteristic blue tail-tip of the genus *Ischnura*. It is one of several desert-adapted bluetail species in the region.", "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in arid environments, including oases and irrigation channels.", - "size": { "length": "24-32 mm", "wingspan": "28-38 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Ischnura pumilio", "Ischnura saharensis"], + "size": { + "length": "24-32 mm", + "wingspan": "28-38 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura elegans", + "Ischnura pumilio", + "Ischnura saharensis" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura evansi* occurs in the Arabian Peninsula, including Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and adjacent parts of the Middle East.", "habitat": "Any available water body in arid regions, including wadis, oases, irrigation canals, and brackish pools.", "flight_period": "March to October, possibly year-round.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106350-Ischnura-evansi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422140" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106350-Ischnura-evansi" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422140" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422140" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422140" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json index 5771995..3cbbe2a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-forcipata.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "6dd2a877601c7323d7f9c4ac17152275", "scientific_name": "Ischnura forcipata", "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", - "local_names": ["Fork-tailed bluetail", "Gaffelkustflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Fork-tailed bluetail", + "Gaffelkustflickslända" + ], "description": "A small bluetail damselfly from the Middle East. Males have the characteristic blue segment 8 tail-tip of the genus. The species name refers to the forceps-like shape of the male genitalia.", "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters in arid and semi-arid environments.", - "size": { "length": "24-32 mm", "wingspan": "28-38 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Ischnura evansi"], + "size": { + "length": "24-32 mm", + "wingspan": "28-38 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura elegans", + "Ischnura evansi" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura forcipata* occurs in the Middle East, including Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey.", "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters, including ponds, marshes, and irrigation channels in arid and semi-arid regions.", "flight_period": "April to September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106351-Ischnura-forcipata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422141" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106351-Ischnura-forcipata" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422141" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422141" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422141" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-fountaineae.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-fountaineae.json index 879dac4..b173635 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-fountaineae.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-fountaineae.json @@ -2,26 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "04a8b550c6086dedf6e667d060529153", "scientific_name": "Ischnura fountaineae", "author_citation": "Morton, 1905", - "local_names": ["Oasis bluetail", "Oasen-Pechlibelle", "Oaselantaarntje"], + "local_names": [ + "Oasis bluetail", + "Oasen-Pechlibelle", + "Oaselantaarntje" + ], "description": "A desert species which just reaches the region in the south of European Russia and on a few Italian islands.\n\nThis species can be distinguished from the other from the same genus by the larger size. The mature males have the head, the upper part of the thorax and the upper part of the abdomen black, whereas the lower part of the thorax, the first part of the abdomen and the eight segment (S8) are light blue. The lower part of the abdomen, from S3-S7 is noticeably pale orange. In both sexes, the postocular spots are small and the antehumeral stripes in the males are narrow, but this is similar to *I. graelsii* and *I. saharensis*.\n\nUnlike the other species of the same genus, immature males do not have any trace of green but are whitish with black markings. \n\nThe majority of the females lack antehumeral stripes and have the dorsal part of the abdomen completely black, including S8. Immature females are pale orange, turning brownish at older age. These females might be hard to differ from other species in the field. Their larger size, smal postoculars and black on S2 and S8 tend to be diagnostic. Rarely the females are androchrome, having the same light blue colouration as the males.\n\nIn hand, males can be reliably identified by their appendages, which are all of similar length.\n\nPostocular spots and antehumeral stripes are often reduced or absent.", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "27-34 mm", "wingspan": "30-50 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ishnura elegans"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ishnura elegans" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura fountaineae* ranges from North Africa and the Middle East to Central Asia and is generally common and often abundant within its range. In Europe this species is only known from the Kalmykia Republic in the south of the European Russia and from the Italian islands of Pantelleria and Linosa. At Pantelleria the species is abundant at Specchio de Venere (also known as Bagno dell' Acqua), a hot sulphurous crater lake where it was first collected in 1954. The only record from Linosa, an island lacking in natural surface water, is that of a teneral female caught in 2010, which either refers to a vagrant or a specimen originating from a local population from one of few the man-made water dams on the island. The single reliable record from mainland Europe is that of the male collected in 2007 in Kalmykia Republic in southern European Russia. Other Russian records, from Dagestan, are unreliable as they refer to incomplete specimens.", "habitat": "*Ischnura fountaineae* favours brackish waters in arid to semi-arid areas (wadis, oases and coastal wetlands, hot thermal waters). The larvae of *I. fountaineae* are toleran to high salinity (up to e.g. 2.3% in both Pantelleria and Tunisian brackish brooks) and high water temperatures, allowing the species to live permanently in Pantellera crater lake, which is fed by sulphurous springs reaching 56 °C with the water at the shore sometimes reaching 50 °C. Adults were found to be abundant int the sparse belt of rushes surrounding the lake.", "flight_period": "March to November. In some African regions all year round with several generations.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-genei.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-genei.json index 8f082c7..faf5d13 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-genei.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-genei.json @@ -21,15 +21,6 @@ "distribution": "*Ischnura genei* is an endemic to the Tuscan archipelago and the Tyrrhenian and Maltese islands, and is common and widespread within its range. It is absent from mainland Europe and replaces *I. elegans* on the above islands, except in Giglio, where both species cohabit. A male and female were caught on the Italian island of Linosa, between the Maltese islands and the Tunisian coast, in 2010. Whether they belonged to a local population breeding in the few man-made water tanks present on the island or were vagrants are unknown.", "habitat": "*Ischnura genei* breeds in all kinds of standing waters and sometimes in slow-flowing rivers and ditches up to 1 000 m. This species usually frequents water bodies rich in surrounding vegetation. Like *I. elegans*, it is capable of breeding in waters with relatively high salinities, and larvae have been recorded from brackish waters.", "flight_period": "April to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-graellsii.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-graellsii.json index 8928f51..cd175d9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-graellsii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-graellsii.json @@ -13,19 +13,13 @@ "length": "25-30 mm", "wingspan": "26-38 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Erythromma viridulum"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura elegans", + "Erythromma viridulum" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura graellsii* is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb. In northern Africa it is limited to the northern parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisisa and the north-west of Libya, being replaced by *I. saharensis* in the more arid inland areas to the south.\n\nThe European population are presently confined to the Iberian Peninsula. In 2015 a population was found in French part of Cerdagna, eastern Pyrenees. Records published for Sardinia is believed to be misidentifications.\n\nIn northern Spain hybridisation between *I. elegans* and *I. greallsii* has been observed. Hybrids are fertile and backcross with *I. elegans*. ", "habitat": "*Ischnura graellsii* is found in a wide variety of habitats, including running, standing and brackish waters. The species has been found up to 1 300 m.", "flight_period": "March to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-hastata.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-hastata.json index 88af414..43ce95f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-hastata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-hastata.json @@ -13,19 +13,12 @@ "length": "20-27 mm", "wingspan": "22-30 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura pumilio"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura pumilio" + ], "distribution": "*I. hastata* is native to the American continent, where it is widespread and common in North and Central America, the Carribean and the Galapagos Islands, occuring as far south as Venezuela, Colombia and Equador and north to Canada. Within Europe it has only been found in the Azores archipelago, where it is widely distributed and common. It is thought that only females are present and all populations in the Azores reproduce by parthogenesis. Populations have been recorded at ca. 35 localities ranging from 500 to 5000 females at favourable localities. The species is found on all islands of the archipelago with the exception of Graciosa. On Santa Maria it is very rare and suitable habitat is nearly absent.", "habitat": "In the America's, *I. hastata* is found at well vegetated parts of lakes and ponds as well as in ponds, swamps, ditches and seepage waters overgrown with rushes. The species occurs also at temporary ponds and in brackish waters. This wide ecological tolerance means it can be found at a wide variety of well vegetated waters. In the Azores, the species is found from sea level to 850 m, where it inhabits mostly permanent ponds and lakes with a rich vegetation of pondweeds, spikerushes and other hydrophytes, surrounded by well-developed vegetation on the banks. On São Jorge, the species has been recently reported to occur at a brackish pond. In the Azores, *I. hastata* is prone to local extinction by eutrophication of the water, when grazing and trampling by cattle lead to the degradation of the bank side belt of grasses. The low genetic variability of these parthogenetic populations could be the reason why they are unable to adapt to eutrophic conditions.", "flight_period": "From end of March to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-intermedia.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-intermedia.json index 260f589..1ab3853 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-intermedia.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-intermedia.json @@ -13,19 +13,13 @@ "length": "24-30 mm", "wingspan": "33-40 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura pumilio", "Ischnura elegans"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura pumilio", + "Ischnura elegans" + ], "distribution": "The range of *I. intermedia* is restricted to Southwest Asia and Cyprus. The species seem to be generally uncommon in it's range with only 23 localities known from Cyprus, south-central Turkey, northern Syria, northern Iraq, Iran and the region of the Kopet Dagh in southern Turkmenistan. In the south of it's range, the species extends well into the Zagros mountains at least partly profiting from manmade channels. It is replaced by its sister taxon, *I. forcipata* in Central Asia and to the east of the Central Iranian deserts. Both species are believed to share a common ancestor, of which the range became fragmented by the desertification of Central Asia and parts of Iran since the early quaternary. \n\n*I. intermedia* was discovered in Europe in 2013 and have since been found at three river valleys in the south-west of Cyprus, especially the Driarizos basin. There is no reason to assume that it is a new arrival to the island, rather the species was most probably overlooked during previous surveys. *I. intermedia* in an inconspicuous taxonwhich can easily escape attention and be confused with other species of *Ischnura*.", "habitat": "In Cyprus, *I. intermedia* seem to be confined to small channels adjacent to streams and rivulets where the current slows and the water is retained. Marshy and small swamps occur locally in the streambed and taller grasses, such as southern reed is growing adjacent to the stream. This seem to be in accordance with the limited information available on its habitat in Southwestern Asia.", "flight_period": "On Cyprus, from March to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json index b778ae8..2351bfa 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-nursei.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "e3db26ae57db521386bcbb29381cc28e", "scientific_name": "Ischnura nursei", "author_citation": "(Morton, 1908)", - "local_names": ["Nurse's bluetail", "Praktfull kustflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Nurse's bluetail", + "Praktfull kustflickslända" + ], "description": "A small bluetail damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula. Males have the characteristic blue tail-tip of the genus *Ischnura*. The species is named after the collector Nurse.", "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in the arid Arabian Peninsula, including oases and wadis.", - "size": { "length": "24-32 mm", "wingspan": "28-38 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura evansi", "Ischnura senegalensis"], + "size": { + "length": "24-32 mm", + "wingspan": "28-38 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura evansi", + "Ischnura senegalensis" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura nursei* is known from the Arabian Peninsula, including Oman and Yemen.", "habitat": "Any available water body in arid environments, including wadis, oases, and irrigation channels.", "flight_period": "Possibly year-round in suitable habitat.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106352-Ischnura-nursei" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422142" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106352-Ischnura-nursei" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422142" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422142" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422142" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-pumilio.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-pumilio.json index b1096bd..6e75b38 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-pumilio.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-pumilio.json @@ -25,15 +25,6 @@ "distribution": "*Ischnura pumilio* is largely confined to the Western Palearctic, although it extends across Mongolia up to the north-east of China. The species is common in south-west Asia although it is absent from the more arid parts of the region. In Africa *I. pumilio* is scattered in the north of the Maghreb, in both inland and coastal situations. \n\n*I. pumilio* has a wide range in Europe, where it remains generally scattered and occurs at fluctuating densities due to its pioneer life style. It reaches north to parts of the British Isles, Denmark and the southern third of Fennoscandia. At mid and northern latitudes, populations are often short-lived and the presence of this species at the northern extent of its range depends on immigration from the south. The species has a strong dispersal power and is among the few which have successfully colonised the Azores and Madeira archipelago.", "habitat": "As a pioneer species, *I. pumilio* is mostly found in habitats with shallow water and sparse vegetation which are either newly created or where vegetation has been removed, such as quarries, ephemeral ponds an agricultural fields and ditches. Typically, the number of adults increases sharply in the first years after colonisation and drops when the vegetation becomes denser and competition from other animals increases. Populations in more natural habitats are generally small but more long-lived. These latter types of habitats include swamps, *Sphagnum* peat bogs, springs and, mainly in the mediterranean, streams. The species is most common in the lowlands but populations have been found in mountains up to at least 1 800 m in southern Europe.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json index 39be092..167e74a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-rubilio.json @@ -2,31 +2,46 @@ "items_id": "553c4a6086f85d645c75e505fda21f41", "scientific_name": "Ischnura rubilio", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", - "local_names": ["Golden bluetail", "Italian bluetail", "Gyllene kustflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Golden bluetail", + "Italian bluetail", + "Gyllene kustflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized bluetail damselfly with distinctive golden-orange coloration in males, unlike the typical blue tail-tip of most *Ischnura* species. Females are brownish. It is restricted to the Italian Peninsula and Sardinia.", "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters with emergent vegetation. Males perch on waterside plants and defend territories.", - "size": { "length": "26-34 mm", "wingspan": "32-40 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura elegans", "Ischnura pumilio"], + "size": { + "length": "26-34 mm", + "wingspan": "32-40 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura elegans", + "Ischnura pumilio" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura rubilio* is endemic to Italy, including the Italian Peninsula and Sardinia. It has been recorded from a limited number of localities.", "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters with well-developed emergent vegetation, including ponds, marshes, and river margins.", "flight_period": "April to September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "Yes", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Yes", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98292-Ischnura-rubilio" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422143" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98292-Ischnura-rubilio" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422143" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422143" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422143" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-saharensis.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-saharensis.json index 77b5b82..dc20a57 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-saharensis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-saharensis.json @@ -2,26 +2,24 @@ "items_id": "04a8b550c6086dedf6e667d060529159", "scientific_name": "Ischnura saharensis", "author_citation": "Aguesse, 1958", - "local_names": ["Sahara bluetail", "Sahara-Pechlibelle", "Saharalantaarntje"], + "local_names": [ + "Sahara bluetail", + "Sahara-Pechlibelle", + "Saharalantaarntje" + ], "description": "This close relative of *I. elegans* is endemic to the western Sahara and the Canary Islands. It may be differentiated from *I. graelsii* by the green thorax, and from *I. fountaineae* by its smaller size, although only by certainty by the male's appendages. Females may be inseparable in the field.\n\nMature males are similar to *I. elegans* byt with a green colouration of the head, thorax and abdomen base. Blue individuals are likely the blue colour form of the female or coexisting *I. graelsii* or *I. fountaineae*. The underside of S3-7 in males is more vividly orange than in other species except *I. fountaineae*. \n\nUnlike *I. graelsii* and *I. fountaineae* the upperside of S8 in females is never marked with black. \n\nIn both sexes the postocular spots tend to be small and the antehumeral stripes are narrow, but this is similar to *I. graelsii* and *I. fountaineae*.\n\nSpring generation is particularly dark, with reduced postocular spots and antehumeral stripes. Female variation and development is not fully understood. Form C is most frequent, and has a pink thorax first and large postocular spots, becomming greenish and finally brown. Form B is similar when mature, but the immature colour is unknown. Andromorph A-females may have either a bright green or a bright blue thorax.", "behaviour": "Several generations throughout the year, although scarce from December to February.", "size": { "length": "25-30 mm", "wingspan": "25-34 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura graelsii", "Ischnura fountaineae"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura graelsii", + "Ischnura fountaineae" + ], "distribution": "*I. saharensis* is found throughout a large part of the Sahara west of Egypt and Sudan. It reaches the Mediterranean coast in south-western Morocco and in the western Sahara, with the westernmost occurrences in the Canary Islands. It is replaced by *I. senegalensis* in the east and south of its range and by *I. graelsii* in the north, being sympatric and even synoptic with these species only locally in the Maghreb, the Canary Islands and Mauritania.\n\n*I. saharensis* is in Europe only known from the Canary Islands, but old records of \"Agrion maderae\" and *I. senegalensis* from the MAdeira archipelago probably also refer to this species. It is common and widespread in the Canary archipelago, with over 20 localities distributed among all islands with the exception of Hierro.", "habitat": "*I. saharensis* is found at all kinds of standing and running waters in desert and semi-desert areas, including ditches, rivers, ponds and lakes with fresh or brackish, permanent or ephemeral waters. This species is well adapted to arid environments, as it is salt-tolerant and highly mobile. It is known to readily colonise newly available habitats, and its rapid larval development allows it to reproduce successfully in areas where a large portion of the available aquatic habitats consist of ephemeral water bodies flooded only during the rain season.", "flight_period": "March to October, with several generations", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-senegalensis.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-senegalensis.json index dcc068c..7542138 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-senegalensis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-senegalensis.json @@ -2,26 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "04a8b550c6086dedf6e667d060529160", "scientific_name": "Ischnura senegalensis", "author_citation": "(Rambur, 1842)", - "local_names": ["Marsh bluetail", "Tropical Bluetail", "Senegal-Pechlibelle"], + "local_names": [ + "Marsh bluetail", + "Tropical Bluetail", + "Senegal-Pechlibelle" + ], "description": "", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "", "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": ["Ischnura saharensis"], + "similar_species": [ + "Ischnura saharensis" + ], "distribution": "*Ischnura senegalensis* is among the most wide-ranging dragonflies in the world and is found throughout the tropics in Africa and Asia. In Africa it is found across the whole sub-Saharan area and the nearby Atlantic and Indian Islands. Its distribution includes the whole Nile Valley up to the Mediterranean Sea, parts of the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. In Asia it occurs from Iran and Afganistan to the east, including large parts of the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, parts of China and Japan. In south-east Asia, its range extends to the Philippines and the western parts of Indonesia. \n\nIn Europe it is restricted to the Canary Islands from where it was first recorded in 2008-2009 as *I. saharensis*, the only known species of *Ischnura* at the time. A number of records have since become available from the ilands of La Palma and Tenerife and at least some of these refer to populations. All previous published records of *I. senegalensis* from the Canary Islands proved to be misidentified specimens of *I. saharensis*. However, *I. senegalensis* itself seems to have been misidentified ad *I. saharensis* during the 1990s, as it is believed to have been observed in one of its present localities as early as 1993.", "habitat": "*Ischnura senegalensis* reproduces in all kinds of standing and running waters provided some vegetation, such as grasses or rushes, is available. The psecies is most abundant at standing water and is tolerant of organic pollution. Habitats even include polluted ditches in urban areas, brackish waters, sulphurous hot springs and fish ponds. Throughout most of its range it is one of the dominant damselfly species in urban or agricultural areas. The European records in the Canary Islands come from man-made lakes and water tanks. *Ischnura senegalensis* as a strong disperser which rapidly colonises new habitats such as ephemeral pools and ornamental urban ponds.", "flight_period": "Canary islands reords range from end of February to early November but it is likely on wing all year round.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json index db018b7..35767fc 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Nehalennia", "author_citation": "Selys, 1850", "description": "**_Nehalennia_** is a genus of very small damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae. Most of the species are commonly known as **Sprites**. One species, *N. speciosa* occurs in Eurasia; the rest in North and South America. The genus was named by [Edmond de Sélys Longchamps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_de_S%C3%A9lys_Longchamps) in 1850, the name might be derived from the old godess named [*Nehalennia*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalennia).", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalennia)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehalennia)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423111" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423111" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/nehalennia-speciosa.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/nehalennia-speciosa.json index 954bd64..2ca6b94 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/nehalennia-speciosa.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/nehalennia-speciosa.json @@ -18,19 +18,12 @@ "length": "24-26 mm", "wingspan": "22-32mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Lestes virens"], + "similar_species": [ + "Lestes virens" + ], "distribution": "*Nehalennia speciosa* has a wide but fragmented Trans-Palearctic range from western Europe to Japan. In Europe it is limited to central and northern Europe, with the southernmost confirmed records from the foothills of the Italian Alps., Austria, Czech Republic, northern Romania and western and northern Ukraine. It is mainly found between 400 and 700 m in the southern parts of central Europe and in the Alps, while it occurs at lower elevations further north. The species probably had a more continuous range in the past but declined severely over time. Only in parts of Poland, the Baltic States and probably in Belarus and central latitudes of Russia is the density of the populations such that it can be regarded as continuous distribution. It is extinct in the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Slovakia. In most other countries, the species has also declined during the 20th century and in several countries only a few isolated populations remain, e.g. five locations in Italy, three in Switzerland, and one each in Denmark and Czech Republic.\n\nIn recent years, numerous new localities have been found in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Sweden. In 2009 the species was rediscovered in France and Romania after not being observed since 1876 and 1953, respectively. The rediscovery in France was a recently restored peat bog where the species had been absent and which was dry in the year before, so this occurrence indicates dispersal and (re)colonisation. It is unclear if the Romanian record is the result of more intensive surveys or a genuine dispersion of the species into a favourable area.", "habitat": "*Nehalennia speciosa* occurs at ponds, small lakes, bogs, fens and marshes and is most often found in the shallow fringes of acidic, nutrient-poor, water bodies and in small pools in bogs and fens. The habitat is largely unshaded but almost always lies within woodland areas of, typically pine or occasionally spruce. Habitat requirements are narrow and include the need for well-structured vegetation with uniform growth of thin-leaved sedges, 30-80 cm high, spaced densely enough to provide protection, but loosely enough to allow free movement and providing favourable micro-climate. Slender sedge and Mud sedge most frequently form the dominant vegetation at European locations. Other plants, which may form a dominant part of the vegetation in some areas, include Beaked sedge, Tufted sedge, Water horsetail and Purple moor-grass. A crucial factor for the species microhabitat is shallow water (e.g. below 20 cm) with abundant submerged vegetation. This allows the water to warm up quickly, favouring rapid development of the larvae, and makes the habitat unsuitable for predators, such as fish. Nehalennia speciosa is one of the few European dragonfly species that is nearly restricted to primary (e.g. not altered by humans) habitats.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Critically Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json index f3e298f..4954157 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json @@ -7,8 +7,19 @@ "[iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422769" }, - { "label": "iNaturalist.org", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422769" + }, + { + "label": "iNaturalist.org", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422769" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422769" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json index 7768faa..87fccd4 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "ed70252f4652b0067c120aef6a1fd3de", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion arabicum", "author_citation": "Schneider, 1984", - "local_names": ["Arabian sprite", "Arabisk bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Arabian sprite", + "Arabisk bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula. Males have blue and black coloration characteristic of the genus. It is one of the few Pseudagrion species endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.", "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Males are territorial and perch prominently on waterside rocks and vegetation.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion syriacum", "Pseudagrion decorum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion syriacum", + "Pseudagrion decorum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion arabicum* is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, known from Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia.", "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and wadis in mountainous terrain.", "flight_period": "March to October.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344080-Pseudagrion-arabicum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422501" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344080-Pseudagrion-arabicum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422501" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422501" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422501" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json index 638e24e..70e699c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "e02eda2e126396da008b018df0a335c7", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion decorum", "author_citation": "(Rambur, 1842)", - "local_names": ["Turquoise sprite", "Turkos bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Turquoise sprite", + "Turkos bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with striking turquoise-blue coloration in males. One of the more widespread and commonly encountered Pseudagrion species in the Western Palearctic. Males have a turquoise-blue thorax and abdomen with black markings.", "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers with overhanging vegetation. Males are territorial and perch on waterside plants and rocks.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion syriacum", "Pseudagrion arabicum"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "36-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion syriacum", + "Pseudagrion arabicum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion decorum* has a wide range across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, occurring from the eastern Mediterranean through the Arabian Peninsula to India.", "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", "flight_period": "March to October; year-round in tropical parts of range.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106360-Pseudagrion-decorum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422502" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106360-Pseudagrion-decorum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422502" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422502" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422502" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json index eecfa72..b73165d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "e9879f028feaa704d221b30abf716a31", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion hamoni", "author_citation": "(Legrand, 1984)", - "local_names": ["Hamon's sprite", "Mörk bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Hamon's sprite", + "Mörk bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A small to medium-sized, relatively dark damselfly. Males have reduced blue coloration compared to many Pseudagrion species, with more extensive black markings. Named after the French odonatologist J. Hamon.", "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Little specifically documented about its behaviour.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion niloticum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion kersteni", + "Pseudagrion niloticum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion hamoni* is known from East Africa, particularly Somalia and adjacent countries.", "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers in East Africa.", "flight_period": "Poorly documented; likely seasonal.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344081-Pseudagrion-hamoni" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422503" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344081-Pseudagrion-hamoni" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422503" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422503" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422503" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json index fa936ab..c3ab36a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "5d4fe98bd641f20094868e24b5c475af", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion kersteni", "author_citation": "(Gerstäcker, 1869)", - "local_names": ["Blue sprite", "Blåpudrad bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Blue sprite", + "Blåpudrad bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue-pruinose coloration in mature males, giving them a powdery blue appearance. One of the more widespread East African Pseudagrion species. Named after the German explorer C. Kersten.", "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers with sandy banks and riparian vegetation. Males perch on rocks and low vegetation near the water.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion niloticum", "Pseudagrion nubicum"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "36-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion niloticum", + "Pseudagrion nubicum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion kersteni* is widespread in East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania.", "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers with sandy substrates and riparian vegetation.", "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106361-Pseudagrion-kersteni" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422504" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106361-Pseudagrion-kersteni" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422504" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422504" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422504" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json index 8852ba0..2030701 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "2796ff2f4b139e05fe9b85d2a63d6041", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion laidlawi", "author_citation": "(Fraser, 1924)", - "local_names": ["Laidlaw's sprite", "Gråpudrad bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Laidlaw's sprite", + "Gråpudrad bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with greyish pruinose coloration in mature males. Named after the British odonatologist F. F. Laidlaw. The species is one of the less studied members of the genus.", "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Little specifically documented about its behaviour.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion nubicum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion kersteni", + "Pseudagrion nubicum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion laidlawi* is known from the Horn of Africa, including Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.", "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers in the Horn of Africa.", "flight_period": "Poorly documented.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344082-Pseudagrion-laidlawi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422505" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344082-Pseudagrion-laidlawi" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422505" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422505" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422505" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json index 8379d77..3b62f7d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "66259d204848cbde270c11dd94e4a71e", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion niloticum", "author_citation": "(Balinsky, 1961)", - "local_names": ["Nile sprite", "Nilbäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Nile sprite", + "Nilbäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly associated with the Nile River system. Males have blue and black coloration. The species is named after the Nile River, which flows through the core of its range.", "behaviour": "Found along the Nile River and its tributaries, perching on waterside vegetation and rocks.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion nubicum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion kersteni", + "Pseudagrion nubicum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion niloticum* occurs along the Nile River system in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda.", "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers, particularly along the Nile drainage.", "flight_period": "Year-round in suitable habitat.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344083-Pseudagrion-niloticum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422506" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344083-Pseudagrion-niloticum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422506" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422506" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422506" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json index aa01da9..e0ea8e2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "7f2bf9d484f9f088fd2a4017ada19e6d", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion nubicum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1964)", - "local_names": ["Nubian sprite", "Blågrön bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Nubian sprite", + "Blågrön bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue-green coloration in males. Named after Nubia, the historical region of northeastern Sudan and southern Egypt. The species is associated with the upper Nile region.", "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams in the Nubian region. Males perch on rocks and waterside vegetation.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion niloticum", "Pseudagrion kersteni"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion niloticum", + "Pseudagrion kersteni" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion nubicum* is known from Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt, primarily associated with the Nile drainage.", "habitat": "Flowing rivers and streams, particularly in semi-arid landscapes.", "flight_period": "Year-round in suitable habitat.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344084-Pseudagrion-nubicum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422507" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344084-Pseudagrion-nubicum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422507" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422507" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422507" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json index f68eb4d..1bf6faf 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "2633167eaf34ba811a0a3e6a2d98e850", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion sublacteum", "author_citation": "(Karsch, 1893)", - "local_names": ["Blushing sprite", "Rodnande bäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Blushing sprite", + "Rodnande bäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A distinctive damselfly in which males develop a pinkish-red or blushing coloration on the thorax and abdomen. This unusual reddish colouration sets it apart from most other Pseudagrion species, which are predominantly blue.", "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Males perch on waterside vegetation and rocks, and their unusual coloration makes them conspicuous.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Ceriagrion tenellum", "Pseudagrion kersteni"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Ceriagrion tenellum", + "Pseudagrion kersteni" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion sublacteum* is widespread in East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania, and west to the Congo basin.", "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation.", "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106362-Pseudagrion-sublacteum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422508" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106362-Pseudagrion-sublacteum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422508" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422508" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422508" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json index 3d2bb21..2cbd189 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "53a6a4a510ede6c36e4415f3271f0bd2", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion syriacum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1889)", - "local_names": ["Levant sprite", "Levantbäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Levant sprite", + "Levantbäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. One of the northernmost Pseudagrion species, occurring in the eastern Mediterranean region. It is associated with clear, flowing waters in the Levant.", "behaviour": "Found along clear streams and rivers with riparian vegetation. Males are territorial and perch on rocks and vegetation near water.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion decorum", "Pseudagrion arabicum"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "36-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion decorum", + "Pseudagrion arabicum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion syriacum* occurs in the eastern Mediterranean, including Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and adjacent countries.", "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", "flight_period": "April to September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106363-Pseudagrion-syriacum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422509" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106363-Pseudagrion-syriacum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422509" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422509" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422509" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json index af30e57..85a2015 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "5febdbd4a14fa5bf9fb90b6836d623ef", "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion torridum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", - "local_names": ["Savannah sprite", "Savannbäckflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Savannah sprite", + "Savannbäckflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly associated with savannah habitats in Africa. Males have blue and black coloration. The species name refers to its association with hot, dry (torrid) savannah environments. It is one of the more widespread African Pseudagrion species.", "behaviour": "Found along streams, rivers, and water bodies in savannah landscapes. Males perch on waterside vegetation and are territorial.", - "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pseudagrion kersteni", "Pseudagrion sublacteum"], + "size": { + "length": "28-36 mm", + "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pseudagrion kersteni", + "Pseudagrion sublacteum" + ], "distribution": "*Pseudagrion torridum* is widespread across the African savannah zone, from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. It marginally enters the Western Palearctic in Egypt and Sudan.", "habitat": "Flowing and still waters in savannah and open woodland landscapes, including streams, ponds, and irrigation channels.", "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa; seasonal at range margins.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106364-Pseudagrion-torridum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422510" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106364-Pseudagrion-torridum" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422510" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422510" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422510" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json index 0c1d000..77dbdf8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhosoma)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7953343" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7953343" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-elisabethae.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-elisabethae.json index 03c5418..0315b7a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-elisabethae.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-elisabethae.json @@ -13,19 +13,12 @@ "length": "36-38 mm", "wingspan": "40-48 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pyrrhosoma nymphula"], + "similar_species": [ + "Pyrrhosoma nymphula" + ], "distribution": "The species is Endemic and only known from Greece and Albany and it is not likely that it occurs outside Europe. It is known from a total of only fourteen locations. In Albania it is found only at the Blue Eye spring (Syri i Kalter), a large spring that forms the source of the Bistrica River. In Greece it is known from mainland Greece, the northern Peloponnese (five sites) and Corfu (seven sites). The species has been recorded at several sites on Corfu in the past but recent survey it was only found at two streams, only one of which had a strong population.\n\n*Pyrrhosoma elisabethae* has an early flight and can easily be missed during a summer visit. Further fieldwork might show it to be wider spread in north-west Greece and south Albania than currently known.", "habitat": "Very little information on habitats has been published. The species seem limited to larger streams or springfed ponds and lakes with abundant aquatic vegetation. It is likely that the species cannot survive in habitats that regularly desiccate for longer periods during dry and hot years. *Pyrrhosoma elisabethae* is known from hilly regions and lowlands, down to sea level in Corfu.", "flight_period": "From the end of April to mid June", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Critically Endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Critically Endangered", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-nymphula.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-nymphula.json index 0046a25..e6aee0b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-nymphula.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/pyrrhosoma-nymphula.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "A rather large and robust, all together distinctly red damselfly. *Pyrrhosoma nymphula* is one of the first signs of spring in many parts of Europe. It is directly recognisable, being the only *Pyrrhosoma* in most parts of Europe, but it is very similar to *P. Elisabethae*, occurring in Albany and Greece, and cannot be separated from it in flight. \n\nBoth males and females are over all red with red eyes, abdomen and antehumeral lines. Male is deep red with bronze black markings on S7-S9 and the upper side of thorax. On the side of thorax there are yellow and black bands and the legs are all black. Females vary more but is always distinct against other damselflies (except *P. elisabethae*). Females come in three main forms, with different amount of black on their abdomen. The most common is named *typica* and is much like the males, but has more dark and yellow parts on the abdominal segments. *fulvies* is intensely red with less black on the abdomen than *typica*. Third form *melanotum* is very dark and some has only red or yellow on the antehumeral stripes. This form can be very similar to Erythromma najas (but they have only red eyes, never any red on the thorax). females seem to be blacker in the south of Europe but this is probably regional.\n\nImmature and teneral individuals are often light brown and can be harder to distinguish from other species. However they quickly get their red colour on the body even if the eyes can sty brown for a while. The antehumeral stripes are yellow on immature individuals.", "behaviour": "This is one of the earliest damselflies to emerge in the spring. Males fly in greater numbers and emerge somewhat earlier than females. He is aggressive and go for any other damselfly and often tries to chase any other male away. Females and younger males can often be found a bit away from water. They can be found in lesser amounts amongst gatherings of other damselflies in glades, along vegetation edge zones, in open areas among higher vegetation and even in forests if the sun can get down and light up smaller areas. It is not shy and can often perch upon observing humans if they only keep somewhat calm. \n\nLarvae live in rather thick loose bottom vegetational debris. Larvae development is two years. Exuviae can be found in or near water on straws or directly on low vegetation.", - "size": { "length": "33-36 mm", "wingspan": "38-48 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Pyrrhosoma elisabethae", "Erythromma najas"], + "size": { + "length": "33-36 mm", + "wingspan": "38-48 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Pyrrhosoma elisabethae", + "Erythromma najas" + ], "distribution": "*Pyrrhosoma nymphula* is almost completely confined to Europe with only a small number of sites in the Moroccan mountains, Tunisia and south-west Asia. In Europe it is one of the most widespread and common damselflies. In Fennoscandia it just reaches the Arctic Circle. The species is absent from most of the Mediterranean islands although populations are known from the mountains of northern Sicily. It is patchy in the Balkan Peninsula and seem to be absent from large parts of European Russia and Ukraine and does not reach the Ural Mountains.", "habitat": "In most Europe the species is found both in standing and running waters. In eastern and northern Europe, it is less common in standing waters and mostly reproduces at running waters. It is absent from temporary habitats, although the larvae are capable of surviving for some time in wet mud and detritus. The habitats are often partly shaded or at least in the vicinity of bushes or trees. Standing waters where the species is found have rich aquatic and bank-side vegetation and are in most cases nutrient rich. Nevertheless, *P. nymphula* is regularly found in oligotrophic acidic ponds and natural depressions and man-made excavations in Sphagnum peat bogs, although in lower abundance. Standing water habitats include fenlands, peat bogs, marshes, oxbows, pools, ponds, lakes and canals. In running water , the species is often found in gently flowing lowland streams and slow-flowing rivers with rich aquatic and bank-side vegetation. However it can also be found, in lower numbers, in swift mountain streams where otherwise only *Calopteryx virgo* and *Cordulegaster* species are found. The species is most common at altitudes below 700 m, but has been found up to 2 100 m in the Alps and the Pyrenees.", "flight_period": "April to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -65,7 +62,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/61152-Pyrrhosoma-nymphula" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423540" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423540" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423540" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423540" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/about.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/about.json index aad854f..ca8d832 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Trollsländor i Europa, Åke Sandhall" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4483" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4483" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json index 14f96a8..1e54dc8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421157" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421157" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-bidentata.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-bidentata.json index ee72bc9..aeaf74b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-bidentata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-bidentata.json @@ -14,19 +14,12 @@ "length": "70-83 mm", "wingspan": "82 100 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulegaster boltonii"], + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulegaster boltonii" + ], "distribution": "*Cordulegaster bidentata* is the most wide-ranging endemic dragonfly of Europe, occuring in large parts of west, south, south-east and central Europe. The easternmost records are found in the Carpathians in the west of Ukraine and in the east of Romania and Bulgaria. Its specialised habitat means that it is much more localised than *C. boltonii*, and in large areas of central and western Europe only scattered populations occur, although closely aggregated sites are found in tufa regions. Population densities vary strongly between regions and sites, but are generally low. The highest densities occur mainly in the western Carpathians and the Balkan Peninsula, as well as some tufa regions in France. The habitat is sometimes difficult to recognise or to access, particularly in mountainous regions, and, as the species often occur in low numbers, populations are easily overlooked and in the past the species was erroneously thought to have become extinct in countries such as Switzerland.", "habitat": "*Cordulegaster boltoni* has a strong affinity with open woodlands of temperate or Mediterranean mixed and deciduous forests in hilly and mountainous areas. It occurs up to 1 400 m in the Alps and the Pyrenees. The larvae are mostly limited to seepage and spring waters, runnels and the upper courses of streams, although older larvae sometimes drift to the lower parts of the stream. They do not cope well with strong currents. Adults breed mainly in short, often remote stretches of headwater areas, with the most suitable habitats being sandy or muddy springs, tufa springs and small calcareous streams. Populations can even regularly be found in places where water is trickling from a rocky slope with almost no visible open water. Suitable waters are often calcareous, but this could be a correlate with the preferred habitat type, which is more common in calcareous areas. The species is regionally absent in areas where acidic streams result from acidic rain, but in other areas can still be recorded in streams with a pH below 4.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-boltonii.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-boltonii.json index 13fe854..af17310 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-boltonii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-boltonii.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "Black and yellow in colour, with green eyes. Frons is yellow, with a small black bar. Similar to *C. bidentata* but slightly larger, more yellow in appearance and it has different shapes of yellow markings on S1 and the sides of the thorax. Occipital triangle is yellow, not black as on *C. bidentata*. The anal loop of the hind wing consists of 5 cells, not 3. It is also very similar to *C. trinacriae* but the males can be distinguished by different shape of the anal appendages. *C. boltonii* and C*. trinacriae* occurences only overlap in a small area in Italy.", "behaviour": "Males patrol relentlessly along suitable streams, chasing away any other competitors. Females oviposit in sandy or gravel bottoms of streams by, while still in flight, pushing their rear ends into the substrate over and over again.", - "size": { "length": "74-85 mm", "wingspan": "80-100 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "74-85 mm", + "wingspan": "80-100 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Cordulegaster bidentata", "Cordulegaster heros", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "Almost endemic to Europe with the only populations outside in the north of Morocco and Algeria. In Europe the core of the range of *Cordulegaster boltonii* extends from western Europe to western and southern Poland, the southern part of Fennoscandia and the Baltic states. To the east it is scattered and apparently rare from the Ukraine and Belarus all the way to the Urals in Russia. Many old records now is believed to instead be from the closely related C. heros (only made into a species of its own in 1979). To the west is found only a few times on Ireland but more common in Scotland, England and Wales.", "habitat": "*Cordulegaster boltonii* favours woodlands, but also occurs along streams in open moorland and heath. The species is found in swift clear running waters including mountain torrents, runnels at headwaters, sand or sand-gravel streams, streams and small rivers. In small headwater streams and runnels it sometimes co-occurs with *C. bidentata*. In contrast with the latter, the larvae are able to cope with strong currents fairly well, enabling this species to colonise both upper and lower sections of rivers.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -69,7 +63,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/85057-Cordulegaster-boltonii" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421161" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421161" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1421161" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1421161" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-helladica.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-helladica.json index c1c5985..746b199 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-helladica.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-helladica.json @@ -2,26 +2,22 @@ "items_id": "67a04c3216415e75949ee83a7fef69df", "scientific_name": "Cordulegaster helladica", "author_citation": "(Lohmann, 1993)", - "local_names": ["Greek goldenring", "Griekse bronlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Greek goldenring", + "Griekse bronlibel" + ], "description": "Endemic to southern Greece, *Cordulegaster helladica* is black and yellow with green eyes like most other Cordulegaster. Very similar to *C. insignis* but with a different distribution range. Frons is yellow with a reduced or absent black band. The yellow markings on the abdomen are very large, median rings are dorsally connected on S2-S6(7) and it has apical spots on S2-S5. The anal loop of the hind wing is formed by 3 cells. The occipital triangle is usually black. In Greece and south-eastern Europe the identification of the various species of Cordulegaster can only be made with certainty by examining the male terminal appendages.", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "males 68-78 mm, females 78-82 mm", "wingspan": "males 82-92 mm, females 92-98 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulegaster insignis"], + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulegaster insignis" + ], "distribution": "*Cordulegaster helladica* is endemic to Greece. It has three subspecies, and the nominotypical subspecies is by far the most widespread, with its range including the Peloponnese, Euboea island and Attica in the south-east of mainland Greece. *Cordulegaster h. buchholzi* is restricted to the Cyclades Islands of Andros, Tinos and Naxos. *Cordulegaster h. kastalia* is known from the Kastalian spring, a karstic outflow at the Delphi archaeological site, and from another remote locality on the eastern coast of mainland Greece.", "habitat": "*Cordulegaster helladica* is known from hilly and mountainous forests or open woodlands with mediterranean scrub, and occurs up to 1 400 m. It inhabits the upper reaches of rocky and boulder streams. As usual in Mediterranean streams, these habitats often show strong fluctuations in flow rates.", "flight_period": "Mid May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered to Critically Endangered depending on subspecies", - "red_list_europe": "Endangered to Critically Endangered depending on subspecies", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-heros.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-heros.json index f05ec84..1dc6efd 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-heros.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-heros.json @@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ "items_id": "95d53040eb1abd1b89865ec825c8dc1e", "scientific_name": "Cordulegaster heros", "author_citation": "Theischinger, 1979", - "local_names": ["Balkan goldenring", "Große Quelljungfer", "Balkanbronlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Balkan goldenring", + "Große Quelljungfer", + "Balkanbronlibel" + ], "description": "Black and yellow body with green eyes that are touching at one point. Very similar to* C. boltonii* but is slightly larger in size and has larger yellow markings on the abdomen. The occipital triangle is black, not yellow as on *C. boltonii*, even though it might have two small yellow spots, especially in females. The frons is yellow, females always have a very extensive black bar across it. The antehumeral stripes have an angular upper outer corner, and sometimes a small yellow spot near this corner. The terminal appendages of the males are short and conical (but longer than those of *C. boltonii*).", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -19,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "*Cordulegaster heros* is endemic to central and south-eastern Europe. It has two subspecies, *C. h. heros* and *C. h. pelionensis*. These differ only in size and shape of the black bar across the frons of the males. The species was only recognised in 1979 and some of the older records of *C. boltonii* from central Europe and all from the Balkan Peninsula, in fact belong to this species. The limits of the distribution of the species in the north and east is still poorly known.* Cordulegaster heros* extends from central to south-eastern Europe over nearly the whole Balkan Peninsula. Its northern limit is found from the south-easternmost part of the Czech Republic to souther Slovakia and northern Romania. To the south, the species reaches the north of the Peloponnese in Greece, and to the west the north-east of Italy, close to the Slovene border. To the East it is widely distributed in Bulgaria but is replaced by *C. picta* in the south-east of this country, the north-east of Greece and the European part of Turkey. *Cordulegaster heros* is regionally common in the eat of Austria, Slovenia, southern Slovakia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia, mainland Greece, Bulgaria, and south-western Romania. Gaps in its range are probably caused by a lack of surveys rather than by genuine absence of the species. The specie has not been recorded from Ukraine but it seems possible that two old records of *C. boltonii* in fact refer to *C. heros*.", "habitat": "*Cordulegaster heros* is found at shaded streams and small rivers with at least some sandy substrate in mountainous and hilly landscapes. It has been found breeding up to 1 500 m, but is, in contrast to *C. bidentata*, usually found in the lower parts of streams. Like all other species from the boltonii-group it can, however, colonise both upper and lower sections of streams and small rivers. At small streams and springs as well as in hydrologically heterogenous habitats, it may co-occur with *C. bidentata*. Co-occurence with *C. boltonii* is known from Austria, but seems rare.", "flight_period": "June to July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-insignis.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-insignis.json index 21e7339..fa41122 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-insignis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-insignis.json @@ -13,19 +13,12 @@ "length": "males 70-78 mm, females 70-83 mm", "wingspan": "males 80-92 mm, females 82-98 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulegaster bidentata"], + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulegaster bidentata" + ], "distribution": "*Cordulegaster insignis* extend from the Balkan Peninsula to Lebanon and Iran and is the most common species of *Cordulegaster* in Turkey. It does not cross the Caucasus to the north and is replaced by *C. coronata* in Central Asia. It has a small European distribution, being found in Bulgaria, southern Romania, Macedonia, Serbia and the European part of Turkey. In addition it occurs on a number of northern and eastern Aegean islands (Thasos, Samothraki, Göckceada, Lesbos, Hios, Samos, Ikaria). It is generally uncommon in the European part of its range.", "habitat": "*Cordulegaster insignis* is found at small shaded streams and trickles with rocky pools and sandy beds, ditches along roads, spring areas and seepage waters. The larvae are not capable to cope with strong water currents and consequently are not found in the lower courses of rivers. When present near large rivers such as the Danube, it breeds only in seepage areas and springs near the riverbanks. As in several *Cordulegaster* species, the larvae seem to be able to resist short drought periods by burying themselves in moist sediment. The species occurs up to 2 100 m in south-west Asia but has not been found over 750 m in Europe.", "flight_period": "End of May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Endangered", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-picta.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-picta.json index 252deb1..6e878f3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-picta.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-picta.json @@ -24,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Cordulegaster picta* ranges from south-east Europe to the east of Georgia and the western part of Azerbaijan, though the core range is relatively small, being largely limited to eastern Greece, southern and eastern Bulgaria and and the west and north-west of Turkey. It is reasonably common in west and northwest of Turkey. In Europe it is known from some Greek Aegean islands (Samos, Lesbos, Thasos), north-eastern Greece, European Turkey and southern and south-eastern Bulgaria. ", "habitat": "The species breeds in running waters, ranging from tiny shaded trickles and streamlets to medium-sized semi-open rivers, in hilly or mountainous areas. It breeds from sea level up to 1 100 m in Europe but has been found up to 1 800 m in Turkey. At seepage areas and springs, as well as on the upper reaches of rivers, it sometimes co-occurs with C. insignis.", "flight_period": "End of May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-trinacriae.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-trinacriae.json index 9eb76fb..9a0a11b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-trinacriae.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/cordulegaster-trinacriae.json @@ -13,19 +13,12 @@ "length": "73-80 mm", "wingspan": "90-110 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulegaster boltonii"], + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulegaster boltonii" + ], "distribution": "Cordulegaster trinacriae is a European endemic restricted to the southern half of mainland Italy and Sicily. The species was described relatively recently and all records from southern Italy published as *C. boltonii* nowadays are considered to belong to *C. trinacriae*. It is restricted to the Italian regions of Lazio, Molise, Campania, Calabria, Basilicata and Sicily. Its range meets and seems to overlap slightly with *C. boltonii* in Lazio; the distribution of both species in this area is poorly studied. So far, around 70 localities have been reported for this species, which seems more common than previously thought. In mainland Italy *C. trinacriae* is locally abundant although many populations are small and isolated. The species is rare in Sicily.", "habitat": "*Cordulegaster trinacriae* is found at running waters ranging from mountain streams to rivers, and favour woodland areas up to around 1 600 m.", "flight_period": "June to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/about.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/about.json index 31f81d5..f280e81 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/about.json @@ -6,8 +6,19 @@ "[Molecular Phylogeny of the Family Cordulegastridae (Odonata) Worldwide](https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/8/622)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4578587" }, - { "label": "World Odonata List", "link": "https://www.odonatacentral.org/app/#/wol/" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4578587" + }, + { + "label": "World Odonata List", + "link": "https://www.odonatacentral.org/app/#/wol/" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4578587" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "4578587" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-bidentata.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-bidentata.json index ce7bd4c..98366ce 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-bidentata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-bidentata.json @@ -15,19 +15,12 @@ "length": "70-83 mm", "wingspan": "82 100 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulegaster boltonii"], + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulegaster boltonii" + ], "distribution": "*Thecagaster bidentata* is the most wide-ranging endemic dragonfly of Europe, occuring in large parts of west, south, south-east and central Europe. The easternmost records are found in the Carpathians in the west of Ukraine and in the east of Romania and Bulgaria. Its specialised habitat means that it is much more localised than *Cordulegaster boltonii*, and in large areas of central and western Europe only scattered populations occur, although closely aggregated sites are found in tufa regions. Population densities vary strongly between regions and sites, but are generally low. The highest densities occur mainly in the western Carpathians and the Balkan Peninsula, as well as some tufa regions in France. The habitat is sometimes difficult to recognise or to access, particularly in mountainous regions, and, as the species often occur in low numbers, populations are easily overlooked and in the past the species was erroneously thought to have become extinct in countries such as Switzerland.", "habitat": "*Thecagaster bidentata* has a strong affinity with open woodlands of temperate or Mediterranean mixed and deciduous forests in hilly and mountainous areas. It occurs up to 1 400 m in the Alps and the Pyrenees. The larvae are mostly limited to seepage and spring waters, runnels and the upper courses of streams, although older larvae sometimes drift to the lower parts of the stream. They do not cope well with strong currents. Adults breed mainly in short, often remote stretches of headwater areas, with the most suitable habitats being sandy or muddy springs, tufa springs and small calcareous streams. Populations can even regularly be found in places where water is trickling from a rocky slope with almost no visible open water. Suitable waters are often calcareous, but this could be a correlate with the preferred habitat type, which is more common in calcareous areas. The species is regionally absent in areas where acidic streams result from acidic rain, but in other areas can still be recorded in streams with a pH below 4.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-helladica.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-helladica.json index c5fc55e..d887657 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-helladica.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-helladica.json @@ -2,26 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "67a04c3216415e75949ee83a7fef69df", "scientific_name": "Thecagaster helladica", "author_citation": "(Lohmann, 1993)", - "local_names": ["Greek goldenring", "Griekse bronlibel", "Grekisk prinstrollslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Greek goldenring", + "Griekse bronlibel", + "Grekisk prinstrollslända" + ], "description": "Endemic to southern Greece, *Thecagaster helladica* is black and yellow with green eyes like most other goldenrings. Very similar to *Thecagaster insignis* but with a different distribution range. Frons is yellow with a reduced or absent black band. The yellow markings on the abdomen are very large, median rings are dorsally connected on S2-S6(7) and it has apical spots on S2-S5. The anal loop of the hind wing is formed by 3 cells. The occipital triangle is usually black. In Greece and south-eastern Europe the identification of the various species of goldenrings can only be made with certainty by examining the male terminal appendages.", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "males 68-78 mm, females 78-82 mm", "wingspan": "males 82-92 mm, females 92-98 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Thecagaster insignis"], + "similar_species": [ + "Thecagaster insignis" + ], "distribution": "*Thecagaster helladica* is endemic to Greece. It has three subspecies, and the nominotypical subspecies is by far the most widespread, with its range including the Peloponnese, Euboea island and Attica in the south-east of mainland Greece. *Thecagaster h. buchholzi* is restricted to the Cyclades Islands of Andros, Tinos and Naxos. *Thecagaster h. kastalia* is known from the Kastalian spring, a karstic outflow at the Delphi archaeological site, and from another remote locality on the eastern coast of mainland Greece.", "habitat": "*Thecagaster helladica* is known from hilly and mountainous forests or open woodlands with mediterranean scrub, and occurs up to 1 400 m. It inhabits the upper reaches of rocky and boulder streams. As usual in Mediterranean streams, these habitats often show strong fluctuations in flow rates.", "flight_period": "Mid May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered to Critically Endangered depending on subspecies", - "red_list_europe": "Endangered to Critically Endangered depending on subspecies", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-insignis.json b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-insignis.json index 29aad99..dfd5647 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-insignis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/thecagaster-insignis.json @@ -14,23 +14,15 @@ "length": "males 70-78 mm, females 70-83 mm", "wingspan": "males 80-92 mm, females 82-98 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Thecagaster bidentata"], + "similar_species": [ + "Thecagaster bidentata" + ], "distribution": "*Thecagaster insignis* extends from the Balkan Peninsula to Lebanon and Iran and is the most common goldenring species in Turkey. It does not cross the Caucasus to the north and is replaced by *Thecagaster coronata* in Central Asia. It has a small European distribution, being found in Bulgaria, southern Romania, Macedonia, Serbia and the European part of Turkey. In addition it occurs on a number of northern and eastern Aegean islands (Thasos, Samothraki, Göckceada, Lesbos, Hios, Samos, Ikaria). It is generally uncommon in the European part of its range.", "habitat": "*Thecagaster insignis* is found at small shaded streams and trickles with rocky pools and sandy beds, ditches along roads, spring areas and seepage waters. The larvae are not capable to cope with strong water currents and consequently are not found in the lower courses of rivers. When present near large rivers such as the Danube, it breeds only in seepage areas and springs near the riverbanks. As in several goldenring species, the larvae seem to be able to resist short drought periods by burying themselves in moist sediment. The species occurs up to 2 100 m in south-west Asia but has not been found over 750 m in Europe.", "flight_period": "End of May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Endangered", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [ - ] + "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/about.json index dc9f382..64f9279 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Trollsländor i Europa, Åke Sandhall" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7009" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7009" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json index 428af5b..a6afb70 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/1429716)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429716" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429716" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/cordulia-aenea.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/cordulia-aenea.json index 0f92dd2..bd79d52 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/cordulia-aenea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/cordulia/cordulia-aenea.json @@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ ], "description": "A medium sized green metallic to bronze coloured dragonfly. Thorax is densely covered in long pale hairs. Eyes are green, on immature individuals light brown. Wings yellow or saffron coloured at the base, especially the hind wings, but otherwise hyaline. The abdomen can appear to look striped in flight, but has no striped markings (an effect of the metallic shine). It has yellow or whitish markings on the underside, especially near the base, but none on the upper side. In flight the abdomen is held slightly higher than the horizontal plane. The males can dip the last segments in flight. Male abdomen is clearly clubbed, widest at segments S7-8. Female abdomens are cigarr-shaped, S2 somewhat widened. Frons is completely dark green, without yellow markings.\n\nThe only green metallic species to fly early in spring. Closest resemblances are from *Somatochlora metallica* and *S. flavimacculata*, but these emerge later. It can also be separated from these by having all dark frons, lacking yellow spots and males having a clubbed abdomen, clearly thickest at S7-8, where *Somatochloras* often is more evenly thickened over several segments. Oxygastra curtisii also has an all dark frons, but its abdomen has a dorsal chain of yellow spots. The female abdomen can make it look like *Somatochlora alpestris* or *S. sahlbergi* but these are all darker, less metallic and lack any yellow colouration on the wing bases.", "behaviour": "One of the earliest species to appear in the spring and stops flying already in July, later observations is most often the lookalike *Somatochlora metallica*. Males of this species restlessly patrol sunlit edges of small lakes and ponds, flying with their clubbed abdomen slightly raised. They fly fast and close to the water surface, interrupted by bouts of hovering. Territories are small and dense, one male quickly takes over a good spot as soon as another leaves it in chase of a female or when scaring off other males. Both mature and immature individuals can be found on land close to nearby waters, in glades, sunlit tree lines and among sparse shrubberies. They like to perch at least a meter up, not so much directly on the ground. Eggs are oviposited in floating or standing vegetation in the water. The larvae live in the decaying bottom substrates for 2-3 years. The exuvia are left close to the water on reed straws or similar.", - "size": { "length": "47-55 mm", "wingspan": "60-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "47-55 mm", + "wingspan": "60-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Somatochlora metallica", "Somatochlora arctica", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Cordulia aenea* has a vast range, occurring from western Europe all over Asia to Kamtjatka. It is very widespread and common in western, central and part of northern Europe. It is largely absent from the mountainous areas of Fennoscandia and is scarce both in Scotland and Ireland. The restricted distribution in these two latter regions coincide with the scarcity of woodlands with which *C. aenea* seems to have a close association. The southernmost regular occurrences in western Europe are in the Pyrenees, the southern Alps and northern Italy., with a few isolated records in central and southern Italy. The species extends further south in the Balkan Peninsula, reaching the hills and mountains of northern Greece with a few isolated records known from the Peloponnese. The seemingly scattered distribution of the species in Belarus, Ukraine and most of Russia is most likely due to insufficient field investigations. Populations from the Pontic Alps in northern Turkey extend further eastwards up to the Caucasus, but the species seem to be rare and isolated in the lowlands of southern European Russia.", "habitat": "The species is found at permanent medium to large standing water bodies, and more rarely at slow-flowing waters on stretches with coarse organic detritus on the bottom. Suitable habitats are generally more than one metre deep with well developed vegetation. Thus the banks are in most cases well vegatated, while the water surface is often partly, but never completely, covered with semi-emergent or floating hydrophytes. The species is mostly found at woodland lakes, oxbow ponds, fish ponds, peat bogs, fenlands and heath ponds and in older gravel pits. The habitat where it occurs are often, but not necessarily, exposed to sunlight and nearly always close to woodlands where the adults forage between trees and in clearings. ", "flight_period": "April to July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -78,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/61429-Cordulia-aenea" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429717" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429717" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429717" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429717" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/about.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/about.json index 6408809..fc2e0d4 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Epitheca", "author_citation": "Burmeister, 1839", "description": "**_Epitheca_** is a genus of dragonflies in the family Corduliidae. They are commonly known as **baskettails**. They are large, strong fliers, most often seen cruising over open water, rarely perched. The single European species (more occur in Japan and especially North America) is a shy, brownish corduliid, with boldly marked wings and without green metallic colours.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitheca)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitheca)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430081" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430081" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/epitheca-bimaculata.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/epitheca-bimaculata.json index 2311577..178e442 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/epitheca-bimaculata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/epitheca/epitheca-bimaculata.json @@ -12,20 +12,17 @@ ], "description": "A large brown, yellow-orange and black dragonfly with no metallic sheen and without the typical green colour of the *Corduliidae*. Eyes on males are greyish blue-green, females reddish-brown and immature individuals can have more light grey-beige eyes. Face is yellow and black. With regards to its appearance it is similar to *Libellula quadrimaculata* and *L. fulva* from which it can be distinguished by the wings being entirely yellowish with a large patch at the base of the hind wings and by the different extension of the pattern on the abdomen., besides the shape of the abdomen itself. In the males the abdomen is more tapered than in the females, its dark pattern is dorsally wider and longer, and the terminal appendages are divergent to form a V, whereas in the females they are parallell. Young individuals have a brighter yellow-orange colouration that darkens to a brownish yellow. The females have a vulvar lamina which is long and protruding, though not at right angle to the body as on other Corduliids. ", "behaviour": "Large strong fliers, mostly seen cruising over water, one meter or more over the surface and rarely perching. When it bumps into a kindred, they fall out up in the air. If it bumps into a female they tumble around for a short while until the male takes up his patrolling again. Patrolling males rarely comes close to the shores and is often best observed with binoculars. ", - "size": { "length": "60-65 mm", "wingspan": "75-90 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Libellula quadrimaculata", "Libellula fulva"], + "size": { + "length": "60-65 mm", + "wingspan": "75-90 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Libellula quadrimaculata", + "Libellula fulva" + ], "distribution": "*Epitheca bimaculata* has a wide distribution in Europe but is nowhere common, instead it is rare and scattered in large parts of its range. Concentrations of records are found in Germany, northern and easter Poland, southern Sweden and Finland, the Baltic states, the Hungarian lowland and adjacent regions. Mature adults are difficult to detect, so the species is frequently overlooked, and in some regions it might be more common than currently believed. The species becomes more common to the east and is probably more widely distributed in European Russia than suggested by available records. Only old records are known from Italy, the Netherlands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, but *E. bimaculata* has always been rare in these countries. Several new localities for Serbia has been found since the turn of the millenium and a sight record from Lake Skadar in Montenegro has been published, suggesting that the species might be more widely distributed in the states of former Yugoslavia than previously known. Adults are generally difficult to find as they spend much time away from water and, when at their breeding habitat, tend to fly over the water surface away from the bank. Searching for exuviae is therefore the best method to find the species, and further surveys might show it to be more widely distributed than currently known. ", "habitat": "*Epitheca bimaculata* is most often found at medium to large, oligotrophic to eutrophic, forest lakes, oxbows and abandoned gravel pits, and, more rarely, at fish-ponds. Regionally, for example in the Baltic region, it also occurs in small peaty lakes, even slightly acidic ones. The species occurs mostly in lowlands although it has been found up to 1 000 m in Switzerland. Many habitats have a mosaic of open water and areas of abundant submerged and floating vegetation such as waterlilies, watermilfoil and pondweeds, but there are also localities with little to no aquatic vegetation. Most localities are at leat partially surrounded by trees or bushes. Banks can be open or densely vegetated with helophytes, for instance reeds, bulrush and sedges. Population densities vary strongly between sites and between years, with counts of exuviae in France ranging from single records to more than 5 000 at seemingly similar sites.", "flight_period": "May to July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Data deficient", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -58,7 +55,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/358561-Epitheca-bimaculata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430083" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430083" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1430083" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1430083" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/about.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/about.json index 1da0f4f..82cc9cf 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/about.json @@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ "[GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/1429956)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429956" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429956" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-alpestris.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-alpestris.json index d772fec..ba1ab58 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-alpestris.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-alpestris.json @@ -11,20 +11,17 @@ ], "description": "*Somatochlora alpestris* is rather small and robust, has a dark green, almost black-green, body with bright-green eyes. It can be distinguished by a white, not yellow, ring between S2 and S3 and by the presence of two cubito-anal cross-veins in the fore wings, where similar species has only one. On the males, the appendages are distinctive, convergent and doubly angled. The vulvular lamina of the females is large, reaching halfway along S9, triangular in shape and projecting at a right angle to the abdomen's axis. Frons is black with small yellow spots on each side. These are the only yellow markings on the body. The contrast between the eye and body colour is greater than on *S. metallica* or *C. aenea*. Pterostigma are dark or orange, where *S. sahlbergi* has lighter colouration.", "behaviour": "*Somatochlora alpestris* is hunting in sunlit glades of mountain birch forests, along forest roads and other sun exposed areas in woodland or over mires. It perches mostly in trees or shrubberies and is rarely seen directly on the ground. Most commonly you only find single individuals but larger numbers of individuals can be seen when foraging or when they just have left the water. Males patrol slowly and low, flying back and forth within a rather restricted territories. It can make aggressive outbursts against other species if they enter the territory. Larvae live in shallow water or within wet Sphagnum moss. Exuviae are left high up on straws out in the water or along the shores.", - "size": { "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "60-68 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Somatochlora arctica", "Somatochlora sahlbergi"], + "size": { + "length": "45-50 mm", + "wingspan": "60-68 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Somatochlora arctica", + "Somatochlora sahlbergi" + ], "distribution": "*Somatochlora alpestris* is, together with *Aeshna caerulea*, one of the best examples of a dragonfly with a boreo-alpine distribution. It is widely distributed in Fennoscandia and (probably) the north European Russia, and is reasonably common throughout the higher parts of the central European mountains. In Fennoscandia it occurs from sea level in the north to more mountainous areas in the south. In central Europe, it is confined to to mountain ranges from 800 m (rarely as low as 600m) to ca 2 500 m. It is widespread and generally common in the Alps but is less frequent in other mountain ranges. Other inhabited mountain ranges include, the Vosges in France, the Fichtelgebirge, Erzegebirge, Thuringian forest, Harz and Black Forest in Germany, the Tatra and the Carpathian Mountains in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine and Romania. Recent studies has shown the species to be more common in the Carpathian range than previously thought.", "habitat": "*Somatochlora alpestris* favours flooded depressions in peat bogs, small peaty ponds and man-made peat diggings in Sphagnum bogs and transitional mires. More seldom, it is found in larger acidic peaty waters in open alpine meadows, semi-wooded areas or coniferous forests. The species is confined to cold arctic and mountain climates. The larvae are well adapted to these conditions, as they are tolerant to freezing in winter and desiccation of the peat layers in which they live in the summer. Conversely the adults show a great sensitivity to summer weather conditions, being decimated by summer snowfalls lasting longer than three or four days.", "flight_period": "June to early-August in the north, early September in the south.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -65,7 +62,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/358565-Somatochlora-alpestris" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430020" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430020" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1430020" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1430020" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-arctica.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-arctica.json index 22bc8d3..1fe8b33 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-arctica.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-arctica.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "*Somatochlora arctica* is a small dark emerald with a shiny black body and yellow spots on the first abdominal segments and bright-green eyes. More slender than *S. alpestris*, with which it often co-occurs. The male waist (S3) is narrower and it lacks the white conspicuous ring of* S. alpestris*. Instead the males have a thin yellow ring, often broken. It is most like *S. flavimaculata* in abdominal slenderness but lacks yellow spots along the sides of the abdomen. Females have two large yellow spots at the side of the base of the abdomen, like the females of *S. metallica* and *S. flavimaculata*, but unlike *S. alpestris* and A. Sahlbergi who does not sport these spots.\n\nEyes are bright-green and greatly contrasts the dark body. Female and immature male eyes can sometimes be brown. S. arctica as well as *S. alpestris* and A. sahlbergi has a grey spot on the side of the eye. Frons is black with small yellow spots on each side. Wings are hyalene but can have a slight yellow tint, especially close to the wing base. It has only one cubito-anal crossvein in the hind wing, where *S. alpestris* has two. The male upper terminal appendages are distinctive, in the shape of callipers, rather like an earwig. The females have a slightly protruding vulvar lamina. ", "behaviour": "*Somatochlora arctica* is often found in sunlit edge-zones on open mires where birch and pine from the adjacent forest is sparser. Or on forest roads where they hunt low, in waist height or lower, wile flying back and forth along the roadsides. They can also hunt higher up in the air and you can se tens of individuals hunt together shortly after they left the water. Mating is done low and perching individuals like to sit low, often directly on the ground, in contrast to most other emerald dragonflies. Younger individuals stray into the surrounding forests before they mature and return to the waters. Sometimes indiciduals of *S. arctica* can be found very far from suitable breeding habitats.\n\nMales fly low and jerky over moss puddles and wet areas on mires where they can be seen fighting short territorial fights with other males. Out in the open areas it can be far between suitable small waters and the males fly back and forth between these. \n\nFemales oviposit in floating Sphagnums or natural watery depressions or such made from footprints beside footpaths. The larvae live in wet Sphagnum moss, often no deeper than 15-30 cm. Larva development normally takes at least 2 years. Exuviae is left directly on or close to wet Sphagnum moss.", - "size": { "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "56-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-50 mm", + "wingspan": "56-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Somatochlora alpestris", "Somatochlora sahlbergi", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "*Somatochlora arctica* is mainly found in Fennoskandia and in west to central European mountains and foothills. Contrary to *S. alpestris* it is not confined to high elevations in central Europe and occurs in the central and northern lowlands, and is found in both Scotland and Ireland. In the latter country, it is remarkably rare considering the amount of habitat available and its relatively wide distribution in Scotland. It is widespread in the Alps, the French massif Central and the Vosges mountains and foothills. Further south, it is rare and local in the eastern parts of the Pyrenees and in the mountains of Romania and Bulgaria. The low number of records from Belarus and the north of Ukraine is at least partly the result of low recording intensity in these areas. *Somatochlora arctis* is an elusive species, and adults are often seen in low numbers even at places where exuviae are numerous.", "habitat": "*Somatochlora arctica* favours Sphagnum peat bogs and transitional mires where the larvae are generally found in places with only very small amounts of open water, often around one square meter and sometimes just a few square decimeters. These situations can be found at small depressions and runnels in active peat bogs, abandoned peat diggings and small water holes in marshes, moorlands and tundra. Occasionally there is some barely visible flow of ground or surface water. It is one of the few species that can survive in peat bogs where the vegetation approaches the climax stage. Suitable breeding habitats are nearly always free of fish, often devoid of Amphibians and support a limited amount of other dragonfly species. The key for success for *S. arctica* seems to be that it is able to occur in marginal habitats and so avoid competition with other species. Adults typically rest in, or hunt near trees, and populations are often found near forests, although populations in largely open landscapes also commonly occur. This specie is found from sea level in the north of its range to 2 000 m in the extreme south of its range, where it is restricted to mountains.", "flight_period": "May to early September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -69,7 +63,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/358566-Somatochlora-arctica" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429997" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429997" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429997" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429997" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-borisi.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-borisi.json index 7c58e84..87b7ff8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-borisi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-borisi.json @@ -13,19 +13,13 @@ "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "62-68 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulea aenea", "Somatochlora meridionalis"], + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulea aenea", + "Somatochlora meridionalis" + ], "distribution": "*Somatochlora borisi* is endemic to south-eastern Europe and is restricted to rivers originating in the eastern Rhodope and Istranca mountains of north-east Greece, south-east of Bulgaria and European Turkey.", "habitat": "*Somatochlora borisi* is found in large streams and rivers in hilly regions that are generally covered with extensive broadleaved forests. Most of the forests are used for low intensity goat and sheep farming, which results in them having a relatively open structure with scattered clearings. The species does not breed in ponds or lakes, and is limited to habitats with running water. At least some of the habitats where the species occurs are intermittently-flowing streams which are fragmented into residual, and more or less disconnected, pools during the summer. The species is confined to areas with a hot and dry summer below 300 m.", "flight_period": "May to July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-flavomaculata.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-flavomaculata.json index 165fcca..52cffa0 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-flavomaculata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-flavomaculata.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "A slender *Somatochlora*, easily distinguished from the other emeralds thanks to the yellow spots on the side of the abdomen and rear of thorax, larger on females and brighter in immature individuals. S2-S3 has large lateral spots and S4-S8 each has large yellow triangular paired spots. The spots tend to darken and in some mature individuals they become almost invisible. Males are metallic dark-green, females similar but more brown. Young individuals have yellow bands on the side of thorax, but these darken quickly and is most often invisible. Frons is dark with two big yellow spots on each side. Teneral and very fresh females can, due to the abdominal markings, be confused with Epitheca bimaculata, but the latter is bigger, has different terminal appendages and has dark patches on the base of the hind wings. Rarely, the wing bases of *S. flavimaculata* can have yellow patches. Oxygastra curtisii has dorsal yellow streaks on the abdomen but has no yellow spots on both side of the frons.", "behaviour*": "Somatochlora* flavimaculata is good flyer, often to be found far from water. However it seems to avoid open landscapes and is rarely seen far from woodlands. Foraging individuals can be found in clearings or along forest roads. During foraging it often flies at head height or above. At the beginning of their mature life, males patrol territories over land, especially over open areas close to water. At this stage they fly at breast height within a limited area and often perches shortly fully exposed. Later they only patrol over water. It flies leisurely for being an emerald and can sometimes be distinguished by only this mode of flight. Mating wheels may circle low over reedbeds for minutes at a time. Larvae live in organic, decaying material at the bottom. Exuviae are found a few decimeters up on straws near the shores or on stems or branches a bit up on land.", - "size": { "length": "45-55 mm", "wingspan": "64-78 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Cordulia aenea", "Somatochlora metallica"], + "size": { + "length": "45-55 mm", + "wingspan": "64-78 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Cordulia aenea", + "Somatochlora metallica" + ], "distribution": "*Somatochlora flavimaculata* is fairly common in southern Fennoscandia and central and north-eastern Europe. It is less common in western and southern parts of its range, where populations are often small and isolated. It occurs locally at high densities and in some areas it is the most common species of Somatochlora. Suitable habitats and climate seem to occur in Great Britain and the species absence from this country is surprising.", "habitat": "*Somatochlora flavimaculata* generally prefers oligotrophic to weakly eutrophic peaty water bodies with abundant and dense vegetation. Suitable habitats can be found at fens, marshes, oxbow lakes, wet meadows, ponds, peaty pools including abandoned excavations, Sphagnum peat bogs, and, more rarely, at slow-flowing waters such as ditches and canals. Most of its habitats have a reduced surface of open water due to the density and expanse of the vegetation. In many cases, a layer of at least 10 cm organic material is present at the bottom, while the water is generally shallow. Larvae are capable of surviving an absence of free water for a period of a few weeks. Favoured habitats are fish free and largely unshaded., but often near forest. At such sites, adults are mostly found at the periphery of their breeding habitat, often foraging in meadows and sunny spots in, or along, the forest edges. Most records are from below 600 m, but populations have been found up to 1 270 m in the south of its range.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -64,7 +61,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/434389-Somatochlora-flavomaculata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429969" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429969" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429969" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429969" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-graeseri.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-graeseri.json index 23f14d5..f8d8eed 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-graeseri.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-graeseri.json @@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ "items_id": "4f62d83d07b89f1ead3e60407d7d5c18", "scientific_name": "Somatochlora graeseri", "author_citation": "Selys, 1887", - "local_names": ["Sibirische smaragdlibelle", "Siberische glanslibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Sibirische smaragdlibelle", + "Siberische glanslibel" + ], "description": "A *Somatochlora* with an eastern range, in Europe it is known only from eight localities in the Urals of Russia and a single more western locality.", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -18,15 +21,6 @@ "distribution": "*Somatochlora graeseri* is common and widespread in the eastern Palearctic. In Europe it is restricted to Russia with a total of six localities known, one in the far north, namely in the Pinega region of the ARchangelsk Oblast, two in the western Ural foothills in the Komi Republic, and three from the Bashkirian Nature Reserve in the Bashkortostan Republic, on the western side of the Urals, where the species is not uncommon. It is at present unknown if the population in Archangelsk is connected to those of the Ural Mountains through northern European Russia.", "habitat": "Throughout its range, *Somatochlora graeseri* favours marshy lakes, oxbows and ponds in the forested or scrubby parts of river flood plains. It is also present at slow flowing stretches of rivers and at large lakes. The species appears to be well adapted to cold climates as it was reported to be associated with rather deep and cold waters, and adults have been reported to patrol over ice-cold waters during the breeding season.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not evaluated", - "red_list_europe": "Data Deficient", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-meridionalis.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-meridionalis.json index 9516569..52bccb9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-meridionalis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-meridionalis.json @@ -14,19 +14,12 @@ "length": "50-55 mm", "wingspan": "68-76 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Somatochlora *metallica"], + "similar_species": [ + "Somatochlora *metallica" + ], "distribution": "*Somatochlora meridionalis* ranges from south-east France to western Turkey. The species is nearly endemic to Europe, with only a handfull of populations known from the western half of Turkey. High densities of populations are being found in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Bulgaria and the European part of Turkey. The species has a more scattered occurrence in Albania, Macedonia, Serbia, Romania and Greece (including Crete). Further north it is known from mostly isolated populations in Austria and the Czech Republic. The situation in Hungary is unclear as most national Somatochlora records are based on larvae that were not identified to species. Confirmed *Somatochlora meridionalis* adults have been found in western Hungary, but these records were either unpublished or published under *S. metallica*. A review of records of *S. metallica* and *S. meridionalis* in central Europe is essential to properly understand their respective distributions in this area. It is unclear how far east the species can be found and future work might show the species to be present in Moldova and southwest Ukraine. In the western Mediterranean, disjunct populations of *S. meridionalis* are known from central Italy, Corsica and from an area running from north-west Italy to south-east France.", "habitat": "*Somatochlora meridionalis* is found at largely or completely shaded streams and small rivers, and is mainly confined to running waters, although there are reports of reproduction in standing waters in Italy. Most breeding habitats are small to large streams or small rivers with clear water and generally sparse vegetation. The species is also found at runnels and small irrigation canals in agricultural landscapes in northern Italy. It can be common in intermittently flowing streams that become fragmented into residual, largely disconnected pools during summer, where the larvae are able to survive the dry season. Adults are mostly seen along shaded stretches of watercourses and the presence of shade on most of the water surface is an important habitat characteristic. *S. meridionalis* is mainly a lowland species most common below 500 m. It can, however, occur at higher elevations and was, for example, found between 1 200 m and 1 600 m in the Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria.", "flight_period": "June to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-metallica.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-metallica.json index c76e6e9..4fb514e 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-metallica.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-metallica.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "Together with *S. meridionalis* it is the largest species of the emeralds. The body is entirely bright green except for two yellow spots at the base of the abdomen and a yellow U-shaped band across the frons. The band can sometimes be narrowly separated at the middle. In the females, the distinctive character is the long vulvular lamina at right angle to the abdomen. It can be distinguished from *S. meridionalis* by the pterostigma which is (usually) light brown instead of black and by the absence of yellow spots on the side of the thorax. The waist is narrow but the abdomen is less clubbed than *Cordulia aenea*, being widest at S6-S7. ", "behaviour": "Males patrols along shorelines, preferably in shaded areas in lowlands but in full sunshine at mountain lakes. It often flies higher and further from the shore than *Cordulia aenea*, and takes fewer hovering stops. Patrolling males are aggressive and battles other males frequently. Immature males can be found far from water, in glades, open scrubs or adjacent meadows. Mating, resting and foraging is done in nearby trees or shrubberies. Females oviposit by repeatedly hammering the end of the abdomen against the wet ground near the water or in floating vegetation. Larvae live in bottom material under overhanging trees or in other shaded areas. Development of the larvae takes at least two years. Exuviae is found in vegetation close to the water or a bit further away on bridges, towed boats, stoneworks or such.", - "size": { "length": "50-55 mm", "wingspan": "70-76 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "50-55 mm", + "wingspan": "70-76 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Somatochlora meridionalis", "Cordulia aenea", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Somatochlora metallica* is common throughout most of Europe and reaches well north of the Arctic Circle. It is rare or absent in the Mediterranean area and the lowlands of the Baltic Peninsula. It is also absent from Ireland and occurs only at two, small disjunct areas in Great Britain, one in Scotland and the other one in south-east of England. To the south, it reaches the Pyrennes, both on the French and the Spanish sides, and the north of Italy. In south-east Europe it is confined to mountain lakes in Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Bulgaria and is replaced by *S. meridionalis* at runnig water s in the lowlands. The situation in Hungary, where both species occur, is unclear.", "habitat": "*Somatochlora metallica* occurs at stnding and slow-flowing waters, which may be partially or nearly completely shaded. Lowland and mid-elevation localities are often in forested or semi-forested areas. Suitable habitats include mostly standing waters such as lakes, ponds, large pools and open water in fenland and Sphagnum peatbogs. More rarely the species is found at slow-flowing to moderately swift streams and rivers., as well as man-made canals. Most habitats have a bank vegetation of trees, high reeds or Sphagnum rafts, with stretches of open water without vegetation. The water is generally over a meter deep and bottom sediments are rich in organic detritus and often muddy. In the highest European mountains, the species extend beyond the tree line and is well established in a number of lakes and large open bogs. It is present in low numbers in the tundra landscape of northern Fennoscandia, north of the taiga. The species has a wide altitudinal range and in temperate Europe it occurs from the lowlands up to 2 400 m. However, it is most common at middle elevations, with for example 70 percent of Swiss recordings coming from around 600 m. In the south of its range, the species becomes progressively more restricted to higher altitudes, being confirmed to mountain lakes between 850 m and 2 350 m in Spain and the Balkans.", "flight_period": "June to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -78,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/112801-Somatochlora-metallica" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7845669" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7845669" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "7845669" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "7845669" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-sahlbergi.json b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-sahlbergi.json index 751ff35..30769c7 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-sahlbergi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/corduliidae/somatochlora/somatochlora-sahlbergi.json @@ -2,23 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "a9098426e0c0190a40460e379ef9b9e3", "scientific_name": "Somatochlora sahlbergi", "author_citation": "Trybom, 1889", - "local_names": ["Treeline emerald", "Toendraglanslibel", "Tundratrollslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Treeline emerald", + "Toendraglanslibel", + "Tundratrollslända" + ], "description": "*Somatochlora sahlbergi* is substantially identical to *S. alpestris*, which it co-occurs with. Small differences can be found in the appendages of the males, that are more angled. This characteristic can be hard to see without very good photos or having them in the hand. It is, together with s. alpestris, the only emerald to have no yellow markings except the two spots on each side of the frons. It appears as more robust than *S. arctica* and has not its narrow waist. It can be distingushed from many other Somatochloras (except *S. alpestris*) by its dark, almost black green colour and its white, not yellow, ring between S2 and S3. The white ring is often clearly visible from above. Females can have a second white, thinner and broken, ring on the segment after the first ring. It can appear as slightly more robust than *S. alpestris*, partly due to even darker color. Even the eyes on the males are often just as dark as the body and does not contrast. Older females can have red-brown eyes. Immature individuals have lighter eye colours. Eyes have a grey patch on the side, as on *S. alpestris* and *S. arctica*, where the other Somatochloras have a yelow-green patch. Pterostigmas are light. Female pterostigma can be almost orange, and can be compared to *S. alpestris* and *S. arcticas* darker pterostigma. To be completely sure in identification one must control the male appendages or the female valvula. The male appendages are hairy and abruptly angled. The female valvula is deeply notched, rather than rounded or pointed.", "behaviour": "Many have tried but few have seen this almost mythological dragonfly. It only occurs at the very north, often at remote inaccessible localities, where the weather is unpredictable. *Somatochlora sahlbergi* is rarely seen in greater numbers than a few at a time, more than ten at a time is exceptional. Flying period is short and varies greatly from season to season. Lately it has been established that it usually starts to fly the first or second week in July but it is all over after a few weeks only. At warm weather they are very active and shy. To be able to see the species one should look for it on warm, sunny, wind-setting afternoons. Males are then patrolling over open water, often far from the shore. Foraging is done in sheltered warmer openings in adjacent birch forests. At lower temperatures they are easier to come close but harder to find. They might not lift from perching positions even if disturbed. The species rest directly on the ground but for night it takes place at head-height in some birch adjacent to the water. \n\nFemales oviposit flying or sitting by the water, in shallow water or floating Sphagnum moss. Larvae are found on shallow depth and locally in very shallow running waters. Larvae development is probably between two or four years. Exuviae is left high on strands growing out in water or along shores.", - "size": { "length": "48-50 mm", "wingspan": "60-65 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Somatochlora alpestris"], + "size": { + "length": "48-50 mm", + "wingspan": "60-65 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Somatochlora alpestris" + ], "distribution": "Somatochlora sahbergi is a Holarctic species of which most localities are found near or north of the Arctic Circle., with a few others occurring in areas of cold climate. The species is often referred to as the northernmost dragonfly in the world. Despite its large range, it is rather poorly known and less than eighty sites are currently documented worldwide. Most of these are found around the tree line in the transition area between taiga and tundra. In north America, it extends from Alaska to to north-west Canada. In Eurasia it is found in several apparently disjunct areas, one in the extreme north of Fennoscandia and Russia, another extending from the Altai across the south of Siberia with isolated records in Amurland and a relatively small area of occurrence in Kamtjatka. Siberia is however poorly explored and the presence of populations in the intervening areas, particularly at higher altitudes, cannot be ruled out. \n\nFewer then 30 localities ar known from Europe, all found in the region from the north of Fennoscandia to the north-east of European Russia. All European populations are found in areas with permafrost, near and north of the Arctic Circle, in either the tundra or the northern part of the taiga. To the east those localities are contiguous with those found in the north of central and western Siberia. Most populations of the species are either small, or fluctuate greatly in the number of adults present annually. In large parts of its range the habitats of *S. sahlbergi* are difficult to access and, as adult activity is largely restricted to sunny periods, poor weather conditions often limit the chances of finding the species on the wing. Most of the regions where *S. sahlbergi* occurs are poorly surveyed and many populations probably remain to be discovered.", "habitat": "All European populations of *S. sahlbergi* are found north of 67 ° N in the transition zone between the taiga and the tundra and further north. These landscapes are either open or covered by open bush formations of stunted subarctic Mountain Birch. It is found at small lakes and pools.Water should be at least 50 cm deep. There should be shelter from wind nearby like groves of Mountain Birch, low hills or palsa and there should be floating Sphagnum moss. At its only locality in Sweden the water is connected to slowly trickling cold springs. The species seem to be confined to areas with long and cold winters and short summers in regions with a moderate amount of summer precipitation. These conditions allow the formation of palsa mires and bogs, ice lenses covered by peat hummocks giving rise to flooded bogs and peaty pools after melting. *S. sahlbergi* is in Europe largely restricted to such habitats, which ensure permanent cold water throughout the year, although it does not occur over the whole palsa area. In eastern Russia, the species also occur in areas without palsa mires, showing that it is not restricted to this kind of habitat. The overall picture is that *S. sahlbergi* si more a climatic specialist than a habitat specialist.", "flight_period": "July to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Data Deficient", - "red_list_europe": "Data Deficient", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -59,7 +59,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/112805-Somatochlora-sahlbergi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429989" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429989" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429989" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429989" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/about.json index 7491f6d..93d517d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Euphaeidae", "author_citation": "Jacobson & Bianchi, 1905", "description": "The **_Euphaeidae_** are a family of damselflies in the order Odonata sometimes called Epallaginidae. They are commonly known as **gossamerwings**. It is a small family of damselflies with around 70 species. They commonly occur in Old World tropics. They are large and mostly metallic-coloured. They look similar to species of damselflies in the family Calopterygidae.\n\nThe larvae have seven pairs of supplementary gills along the abdomen in addition to the usual three sac-like gills at the tip of the abdomen. Adults have fore- and hindwings of equal length, barely petiolate and a long pterostigma that is broader in the hindwing. Adults have close veins and numerous antenodals (15-38), and most breed in forest streams.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphaeidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphaeidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8578" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8578" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/about.json b/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/about.json index 72f466c..e89858f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Epallage", "author_citation": "Charpentier, 1840", "description": "**_Epallage_** is a genus of dragonflies in the family Euphaeidae. There are three species in the genus in the world.", - "sources": ["[GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/1427508)"], + "sources": [ + "[GBIF](https://www.gbif.org/species/1427508)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427508" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427508" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/epallage-fatima.json b/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/epallage-fatima.json index 7e838de..568bcef 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/epallage-fatima.json +++ b/api/_data/families/euphaeidae/epallage/epallage-fatima.json @@ -2,24 +2,25 @@ "items_id": "00746adcdbef384490687faf548602bb", "scientific_name": "Epallage fatima", "author_citation": "(Charpentier, 1840)", - "local_names": ["Odalisque", "Blaue Orientjungfer", "Oriëntjuffer"], + "local_names": [ + "Odalisque", + "Blaue Orientjungfer", + "Oriëntjuffer" + ], "description": "A large and robust damselfly, similar in size to *Calopteryx splendens*. It tends to keep its wings spread out when perched. These characteristics give it an 'Anisopteran' build and posture. Both sexes have short and stout legs, dark eyes, wings with very long pterostigma and black-tinted wing tips. The latter characteristics can be extremely variable within the same population., both for extension and intensity: in some individuals the wings are almost completely suffused with black. \n\nImmature males are black with light coloured bands at the sides of the thorax and abdomen. This pattern is unmistakably unique in european damselflies. However, within days of emergence they become completely covered with a light-blue pruinosity. The pterostigma colour varies from whitish grey to dark blue. \n\nFemales have a whitish-yellow or light bluish body with black markings that get larger with age. The pterostigma is white-grey. The wings of females are often suffused with light yellow colour with amber coloured patches at the base of the wings.", "behaviour": "Both sexes are most often seen perched on twigs or stones above or near the water, sometimes in high densities, showing little interaction. It is the only damselfly in Europe to regularly sit with wings spread and the abdomen held horizontally, or even raised. The short and fast flight also appears 'Anisopteran'. It oviposits in tandem, in organic material such as roots, or on twigs, and pine needles jammed between boulders or vegetation.", - "size": { "length": "40-50 mm", "wingspan": "60-68 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "40-50 mm", + "wingspan": "60-68 mm" + }, "similar_species": [], "distribution": "*Epallage fatima* is largely confined to the hilly and mountainous areas of south-western Asia. The European range is limited to Cyprus, European Turkey, continental Greece, the Aegean islands, south-east Bulgaria and Macedonia. In addition it has been recorded in Dagestan in the European part of Caucasus region. Over most of its European range, *E. fatima* is uncommon although it has been found at almost two hundred streams and rivers. It has a scattered distribution in Turkey in Europe and in continental Greece, but is absent from Crete and from most of the smaller Greek islands, being only known from Lefkada, Evia, Limnos, Samothraki, Lesbos, Samos, Kos and Rhodes. In Bulgaria and Macedonia, the species is limited to areas adjacent to Turkey and Greece. In Macedonia it was for a long time known from only two old records but several small populations have been found since 2010. It has not been recorded from Albania but may occur in the south of the country. Suitable habitats seem to be present in areas further north in Macedonia and Bulgaria where *E. fatima* is currently absent, making it likely that the northern limit of its European range is largely determined by climate.", "habitat": "*Epallage fatima* is largely limited to permanent running waters and only rarely occurs at streams that become intermittent during summer. The species is mostly found along streams, although it can also occur at rivers. It is generally found at swift flowing habitats in hilly areas and has a strong preference for clear streams with pebbles and rocks bordered with grasses, herbs and low bushes. It occurs only in small numbers on shady streams.\n\nThe larvae are rather sturdy and have short and flattened legs, which seem to be an adaptation for living in swift waters. They are usually found among gravel and under stones.", "flight_period": "mid April to end of July, can fly a bit into August in Turkey.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +31,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/342620-Epallage-fatima" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5052136" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5052136" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5052136" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5052136" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/about.json index 4962fd1..4f8be25 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Gomphidae", "author_citation": "Rambur, 1842", "description": "The **_Gomphidae_** are a family of dragonflies commonly referred to as **clubtails** or **club-tailed dragonflies**. The family contains about 90 genera and 900 species found across Europe, Asia, North and South America and Australia. The name refers to the club-like widening of the end of the abdomen (S7-S9). However, this club is usually less pronounced in females and is entirely absent in some species.\n\n### Characteristics\nClubtails have small, widely separated compound eyes, a trait they share with the Petaluridae and with damselflies. The eyes are blue, turquoise, or green. The thorax in most species is pale with dark stripes, and the pattern of the stripes is often diagnostic. They lack the bright metallic colors of many dragonfly groups and are mostly cryptically colored to avoid detection and little difference between the sexes is seen. Adults are usually from 40 to 70 mm in length.\n\nClubtails are fast-flying dragonflies with short flight seasons. They spend much time at rest, perching in a suitable position to dart forth to prey on flying insects. They tend to perch on the ground or on leaves with the abdomen sloping up and its tip curling down a little. Larger species may perch with a drooping abdomen or lie flat on a leaf. Another stance adopted by clubtails perching in the open is *obelisking*, standing with the abdomen raised vertically, a posture adopted otherwise only by the skimmers.\n\nMost clubtails breed in streams, rivers, or lakes. The nymphs are unusual in having a flat mentum, part of the mouthparts, and their antennae have only four segments. They burrow in the sediment at the bottom of the water body.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4486" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4486" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/about.json index f64be6b..c8430c6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/about.json @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ "value": "1426461" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-graslinii.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-graslinii.json index f34fa18..e238d1c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-graslinii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-graslinii.json @@ -22,15 +22,6 @@ "distribution": "*Gomphus graslinii* is endemic to the south-west Europe. Most of the populations are found in two areas, one in south-west France and the other in the western Iberian Peninsula. In France this species is common only in an area extending from the lower Rhône River through the southern part of the Massif Central to the Charente-Maritime department. Here large populations are found in the rivers and tributaries of the Hérault, Tarn and Lot. This species is rare in other areas in France and has become extinct in some regions. It is very rare in most of the Iberian Peninsula but is reasonably widespread in the west, with several new localities having recently been found Portugal, Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon. Most of the Iberian Peninsula populations are small.", "habitat": "*Gomphus graslinii* favours slow-flowing parts of large streams and rivers surrounded by low forests and bushes, but can also be found along small permanent streams. Larvae favours sandy stretches covered with organic detritus. Several strong populations are known from hydroelectric dams on the rivers of the Massif central in France, however recently these were found to have strongly decreased probably due to the high amounts of accumulated sediments. The species is found up to 300-400 m in France and has been found up to 1 000 m in Spain.", "flight_period": "end of May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-pulchellus.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-pulchellus.json index dbbaf88..ad4024f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-pulchellus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-pulchellus.json @@ -25,15 +25,6 @@ "distribution": "*Gomphus pulchellum* is a west Europe endemic ranging from the Iberian Peninsula to the Netherlands and to the western and southern parts of Germany. During recent decades it has expanded northwards and eastwards, and is presently known from the westernmost of Austria and the western two-thirds of Germany. The species is widespread in the south-western half of the Iberian Peninsula but is has a much more scattered occurrence in other parts of Spain. Two old records from Italy and one from Croatia may refer to vagrants.", "habitat": "*Gomphus pulchellum* breeds in many different kinds of standing and slow to moderately fast flowing habitats, including large rivers, canals, oxbows, lakes, gravel pits, larger cattle ponds and occasional mountain peat bogs. The species is absent from rocky or faster flowing streams and is rarely found in mountains although breeding has been recorded up to 1 500 m.", "flight_period": "April to August. Most abundant from mid-May to mid-August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-schneiderii.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-schneiderii.json index eeb1b3c..a02bc22 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-schneiderii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-schneiderii.json @@ -13,19 +13,12 @@ "length": "40-48 mm", "wingspan": "60-62 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Gomphus vulgatissimus"], + "similar_species": [ + "Gomphus vulgatissimus" + ], "distribution": "*Gomphus schneiderii* is not uncommon in the Peloponnese but is rare in the rest of continental Greece, the Greek islands (Corfu, Evia, Lesbos and Samos) and the European part of Turkey. Its distribution in the north of Greece, where it meets *G. vulgatissimus* is difficult due to the occurence of intermediates, making many records unreliable. The species has been recorded from Albania, Montenegro, Macedonia and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina but these countries lie in the region where *G. schneiderii* and *G. vulgatissimus* meet and identification often problematic. The current known distribution suggests that *G. schneiderii* is restricted to the warmer lower parts of the Balkan Peninsula with *G. vulgatissimus* replacing it in climatologically less suitable areas.", "habitat": "*Gomphus schneiderii* is mainly found on slow rivers and streams with sandy or silty bottom. Occasionally it breeds in ponded backwaters fed with ground water, or in large lakes where wave motion produces conditions similar to those found in running waters. In most cases its habitats are bordered by forest, bushes, hedges or extensive hay production meadows.", "flight_period": "April to July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-simillimus.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-simillimus.json index d3c4688..2ee1ae6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-simillimus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-simillimus.json @@ -24,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Gomphus simillimus* is endemic to western Europe and the Mahgreb, with its core range in the west Mediterranean. The nominotypical subspecies is endemic to Europe while the distinct but variable Mahgrebian subspecies *G. s. maroccanus* is restricted to Morocco and the north-west of Algeria. In Europe the species ranges from the south of the Iberian Peninsula to north-east France. Five records from Belgium are considered vagrants. The eastermost populations are from the upper Rhine River around the border of Germany and Switzerland. The highest density of populations are found in south-western half of France, where the species is rather common. In other parts of France it is rarer, with a more scattered distribution. It is generally rather rare in the Iberian Peninsula, although slightly less so in the north-east, and in most areas it is only known from scattered populations.", "habitat": "*Gomphus simillimus* breeds mainly in large slow-flowing rivers and to lesser degree in streams. It is found more rarely in canals and oxbow lakes and ponds fed by ground water., where it can, however, reach high densities. Reproduction has also been noted from standing waters such as abandoned gravel pits and Lake Constance (Bodensee). It is restricted to the lowlands and is rarely seen above 500 m.", "flight_period": "May to July", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-vulgatissimus.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-vulgatissimus.json index a3a3d21..2cfb5c9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-vulgatissimus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/gomphus/gomphus-vulgatissimus.json @@ -16,19 +16,12 @@ "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "56-66 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Gomphus schneiderii"], + "similar_species": [ + "Gomphus schneiderii" + ], "distribution": "*Gomphus vulgatissimus* has a largely Western Palearctic distribution, reaching westwards to the south of the West Siberian Plain. It is replaced by *G. schneiderii* in the south of Balkans and south-west Asia. It is common and widespread in much of western, central end eastern Europe. Physically suitable habitats occur north of its present range hence its northern limits appear to be determined by climatic conditions. It is absent from most of the Mediterranean, being very rare in Spain and parts of Italy. In the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula, its range meets that of its near relative *G. schneiderii* and a broad zone of introgression occurs, making identification to species level often impossible.", "habitat": "*gomphus vulgatissimus* occurs mainly in lowland streams and rivers, where it may be abundant. Occasionally, populations are found at small streams and ditches with running water. In rare cases breeding occurs at sandy banks of well-oxygenated standing waters such as lakes, ponded backwaters and gravel pits fed by ground water. The species favours landscapes with a combination of agricultural fields, forests and bushes. The highest densities are found at largely unshaded running waters, but the species also occurs in forest areas as long as there are sunny stretches. It mostly occurs at sites with sandy to silty or clay-rich sediments, and is generally absent from fast flowing rocky streams.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/about.json index 940de18..beca1e7 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/about.json @@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindenia_tetraphylla)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8931379" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8931379" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/lindenia-tetraphylla.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/lindenia-tetraphylla.json index 88fd281..f02e19c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/lindenia-tetraphylla.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/lindenia/lindenia-tetraphylla.json @@ -24,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Lindenia tetrapylla* is predominantly a central and south-west Asian species which extends over the Arabian peninsula and the Mediterranean. All European records with the exception of those from Russia are confined to the Mediterranean, and most populations are found in coastal lowlands. The species is regularly found away from suitable habitat and some records indicate to vagrants. In the eastern Mediterranean islands, it was found breeding at several barrage lakes (Gökçeada Turkey, Thasos and Crete Greece). It seems likely that *L. tetraphylla* is a recent arrival on the east Mediterranean islands, establishing itself only after suitable open water habitats were created. In continental Greece, the species is known to have a large population at the natural Lake Vólvi (mainland) and the man-made Lake Doxis (Peloponnese). Several other records near lakes probably also pertain to populations (e.g. Lake Stimfalia on the Peloponnese and Lake Distos on Euboea). It seems likely that additional surveys will reveal populations on several other large lakes in Greece. \n\nProbably the larges European population, and possibly the largest population in worldwide, is found on Lake Skadar in Albania and Montenegro. An extrapolation of sample counts of exuviae on four stretches on the Montenegrin part of this lake in 2011 led to an estimated total of over one million exuviae. The only other site in Montenegro where this is assumed to breed regularly is Lake Šasko. *Lindenia tetrapylla* was recently found in Bosnia and Herzegovina with populations in Hutovo Blato Nature Park. The species is present at several coastal sites in Croatia, including a population on the island of Cres. The northernmost record in the Balkan Peninsula is from Slovenia, where a single female was captured in the 1960s.\n\n*L. tetraphylla* was formerly considered very rare in mainland Italy and Sardinia, but new records showed that it is presently regionally well established and locally abundant. A presumably vagrant individual was found in 2009 in the south of Corsica. There are a few old records from Spain, all around Valencia (1960-65). The large coastal lake that is part of Parque Natural de la Albufera south of Valencia seems the most probable origin of these specimens. \n\nEast of the Mediterranean region, the species is well distributed north-west of the Caspian Sea in the south of European Russia, occuring in semi-desert and often brackish habitats. In 2013 it was discovered in the Crimean Peninsula.", "habitat": "In Europe, *Lindenia tetraphylla* is mostly found on large lakes and more rarely at large slow-flowing waters. Most populations in Greece, Croatia and Italy are found on lakes with extensive beds of reed or mats of hydrophytes over which the females were observed to oviposit. The species also occurs in abandoned gravel pits and habitats with scarcely any vegetation. It was found breeding in barrage lakes with rocky shores on both the Turkish island of Gökçeada and in Crete. Some of these barrage lakes on Crete were only a few years old (as little as three years in one case), showing that the species is readily able to colonise new, isolated habitats thanks to its nomadic behaviour. In Srdinia and Syria, it occurs in brackish habitats, but the majority of the European habitats are freshwater.", "flight_period": "End of May to early August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/about.json index 5bf7b21..188ddac 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426230" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426230" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-cazuma.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-cazuma.json index 889b2fe..9f6ae8a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-cazuma.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-cazuma.json @@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ "items_id": "c883100a86a587dcabbffaae9c0a4a42", "scientific_name": "Onychogomphus cazuma", "author_citation": "Barona, Cardo & Diaz 2020", - "local_names": ["Cazuma pincertail", "Cazumatanglibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Cazuma pincertail", + "Cazumatanglibel" + ], "description": "Newly discovered species (first new speceis found in South-western Europe since the 19th century!). It looks like a mix of *O. forcipatus* and *O. uncatus*, but the male appendages and female vulvar scale are unique. GEnetically it is closest to *O. boudoti* found in Morocco (discovered only six years earlier). Both species seem highly localized due to specific habitat preferences and even more new speceis may be discovered.\n\nAppears paler and smaller than *O. uncatus*, with the lower male appendages never being darker than the uppers. May thus also be mistaken for *O. forcipatus*, but with a confusing mix of features recalling both species, such as yellow antehumeral stripes connected dorsally to the broader yellow stripes before them like on *O. uncatus*. It has a yellow 'collar' anteriorly on the thorax not (or very narrowly) interrupted by black like *O. forcipatus*. It has a yellow patch on the vertex that is small and circular, while it is typically a wider bar on *O. forcipatus* and absent in *O. uncatus*.\n\nIdentification requires close examination of male and female sexual characters. The shape of the male appendages is somewhat in-between *O. uncatus* and *O. boudoti*. The lower appendage not only lacks the subterminal knobs of *O. forcipatus*, but also the subbasal knobs found in that species and *O. uncatus*. Instead there is a subbasal ridge with a peak that is directed straight upward , which thus does not project outwards when viewed from above. The upper appendages are not lobed dorsally like *O. forcipatus*, but have a spoon-shaped tip simillar to *O. uncatus*. Anal triangles of Hw in males usually contain 3 cells (as in *O. forcipatus*), while most *O. uncatus* have 4 or 5.\n\nFemales lack the two small tubercles behind the eyes of *O. forcipatus* (thus like *O. uncatus*). However, the lobes of the vulvar scale are nto narrowand finger-like as in *O. uncatus*, but broad (more like *O. forcipatus*), although more pointed and the cleft separating them is about half as deep as the vulvar scale is long, rather than dividing the lobes almost completely (thus most like *O. boudoti*).", "behaviour": "Similar to other *Onychogomphus*", - "size": { "length": "43-47 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "43-47 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Onychogomphus forcipatus", "Onychogomphus uncatus", @@ -14,15 +19,6 @@ "distribution": "*Onychogomphus cazuma* is so far only found on well-preserved tributaries of two river systems in Valencia province of eastern Spain.As these habitats have very low flow and are vulnerable to development, pollution and drought, the species may well be threatened unde IUCN Red List criteria.", "habitat": "Springs, streams and upper courses of small rivers in low mountains. These are calcareous with very clear, nutrient-poor water. Males perch at more vegetated slower-flowing sections than those of *O. uncatus*, often alternating between shallow parts and small pools.", "flight_period": "Early June to early September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "-", - "red_list_europe": "-", - "red_list_mediterranean": "-", - "EU27_endemic": "-", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "-", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-costae.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-costae.json index d51d5b7..554c268 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-costae.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-costae.json @@ -15,19 +15,12 @@ "length": "43-46 mm", "wingspan": "45-55 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Paragomphus genei"], + "similar_species": [ + "Paragomphus genei" + ], "distribution": "*onychogomphus costae* is restricted to the West Mediterranean and is found in the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb. On the Iberian Peninsula it is found in the south and east, reaching north to the foothills of the Pyrenean and the Cantabrian mountains along the Ebro valley. The species is very rare in Portugal and absent from the whole north-west of the peninsula, probably due to the colder and more humid climate. It is relatively rare and localised within its European range when compared to the Maghreb. Information on the size and extent of the European populations is very limited.", "habitat": "*Onychogomphus costae* is found in running waters in arid and semi-arid environments. In Europe it is restricted to the driest lowland areas. The running water habitats in such habitats are challenging for the aquatic fauna as they are often intermittent in summer but can be torrential during the rainy season. *Onychogomphus costae* seems to be well adapted to this and is sometimes observed at residual pools in largely dry river beds. It seems more resistant to sudden fluxes in water flow than other species of dragonfly. In the Maghreb it is often the only dragonfly present, although at low densities, along permanent river systems with seasonal catastrophic discharge. The species is tolerant of naturally brackish rivers with a salinity ranging from 4 to 7.9%.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Endangered", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-forcipatus.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-forcipatus.json index ba8baad..d958cc2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-forcipatus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-forcipatus.json @@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ ], "description": "The most common and widespread pincertail, *Onychogomphus forcipatus* is a very particular species with yellow and black colouration. Eyes are light blue in females and blue-green or green in males. The males are easily recognised by the appendages that are shaped like pincers. The colours and the pattern on the thorax and abdomen are rather variable and are not always reliable criterion for identification. \n\nIn case co-occurring of other congeners it can be distinguished from those by:\n1. In Turkey, *O. flexuosus* and *O. macrodon* are much paler, with a 'double-ringed' abdomen and pale pterostigma, while *O. assimilis* has a clearly different thorax pattern. *O. lefebvrii* can best be separated in the hand, but hardly overlaps. \n2. In south-west Europe and north-west Africa, *O. costae* is almost devoid of black, while *O. uncatus* differs mainly in details of the thorax.\n\n*O. forcipatus* and *O. uncatus* is best distinguished as follows:\n1. The vertex of *O. forcipatus* is not all black. There is a yellow bar between the frons and occiput. However, this is sometimes unclear.\n2. On *O. uncatus*, The 'collar' (the transverse yellow area on the anterior ridge of the thorax) is severed by the black area along the mid-dorsal keel.\n3. On *O. uncatus*, The yellow antehumeral stripe dorsally connects with the broader yellow stripe before it. Thus the black stripe separating them is not connected with the black along the mid-dorsal keel.\n4. The black on the side of the thorax is more extensive on *O. uncatus*; the stripes are not broken, but often partly confluent. Especially in southern *O. forcipatus* these stripes are reduced. \n\nThree subspecies have been identified, based on different shape of the male lower appendage. Genetic studies however have failed to find any genetic differentiation between the three subspecies.", "behaviour": "Males perched on a streamside rock, with their claspers raised, are a typical sight in summer, especially in the south. Females oviposit alone by dropping them in the water. Larvae live partly submerged in the bottom substrates, like sand or gravel and the development typically takes 3-5 years. Exuviae are left on anything protruding the water; stones, branches, or directly on the ground at the shore.", - "size": { "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "50-60 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-50 mm", + "wingspan": "50-60 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Onychogomphus uncatus", "Onychogomphus flexuosus", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Onychogomphus forcipatus* is largely confined to the Western Palearctic, reaching eastwards to northern Kazhakstan and south-western Turkmenistan. In Europe it is the most common and widespread species of *Gomphidae*. Nevertheless its distribution shows a remarkable gap in parts of central Europe, where it is absent from large parts of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Poland. As the species is again common in large areas further north, climatic limitation is unlikely and its absence is probably due to a combination of the lack of suitable habitats and poor water quality. The nominotypical subspecies is found in most Europe. It is replaced by *O. f. unguiculatus* in the western Mediterranean, including the northern Maghreb. This subspecies is widespread and common in the Iberian Peninsula, the French Mediterranean fringes, and, except for the north-east, most of mainland Italy. Surpisingly, species from Sicily belong to the nominotypical subspecies based on the structure of the appendages. The species is absent from Corsica and Sardinia although there are suitable habitats. *O. f. albotibialis* is largely confined to south-western Asia, reaching Cyprus and the eastern Aegean islands to the west. The Caucasus might form the border between the nominotypical subspecies and *O. f. albotibialis*, which seem to be confirmed by recent fieldwork in Transcaucasia.", "habitat": "*Onychogomphus forcipatus* is mainly found at unshaded or partially shaded swift to slow-flowing streams and rivers. These are most often sandy, with or without sandy gravel or stones, and sometimes predominately clayey. The species is also locally found at open beaches of large lakes, where the breaking of waves creates conditions similar to those found in running water, and at ponded backwaters fed with well oxygenated groundwater. The occurrence of the species at lakes seems to be relatively common in the north-east and the south-east of its range (Poland and Turkey). \n\n*Onychogomphus forcipatus* is found in lowlands and hilly regions, but breeding occurs up to 1 200 m in the south of Europe and to 1 600 m in Morocco.", "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern to Near Threatened depending on subspecies", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern to Near Threatened depending on subspecies", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern to Near Threatened depending on subspecies", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable to Decreasing depending on subspecie" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -78,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/132663-Onychogomphus-forcipatus" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426293" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426293" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1426293" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1426293" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-uncatus.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-uncatus.json index 4d2a196..4d048f2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-uncatus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/onychogomphus-uncatus.json @@ -10,20 +10,16 @@ ], "description": "Yellow and black pincertail similar to *Onychogomphus forcipatus*. Eyes are light blue in females and blue-green or green in males. The males are easily recognised by the appendages that are shaped like pincers.\n\n*O. forcipatus* and *O. uncatus* is best distinguished as follows:\n1. The vertex of *O. forcipatus* is not all black. There is a yellow bar between the frons and occiput. However, this is sometimes unclear.\n2. The lower appendage on males bears a subterminal knob in *O. forcipatus* but not in *O. uncatus*.\n3. On *O. uncatus*, The 'collar' (the transverse yellow area on the anterior ridge of the thorax) is severed by the black area along the mid-dorsal keel.\n4. On *O. uncatus*, The yellow antehumeral stripe dorsally connects with the broader yellow stripe before it. Thus the black stripe separating them is not connected with the black along the mid-dorsal keel.\n5. The black on the side of the thorax is more extensive on *O. uncatus*; the stripes are not broken, but often partly confluent. Especially in southern *O. forcipatus* these stripes are reduced. \n6. On females the distinctive character is the absence of two small yellow tubercles behind the eyes on *O. uncatus* ", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "50-53 mm", "wingspan": "58-66 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Onychogomphus forcipatus"], + "size": { + "length": "50-53 mm", + "wingspan": "58-66 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Onychogomphus forcipatus" + ], "distribution": "*Onychogomphus uncatus* is endemic to the Western Mediterranean. In north Africa it is found in the hills and mountains of northern Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The main range in Europe is from the south-western half of France west to the Iberian Peninsula and east to Italy. It is absent from the Mediterranean islands with the exception of Sicily. The highest density of populations is found in the south-west of France and parts of the Iberian Peninsula, and in these areas the species is generally common. It has a scattered distribution in the Iberian Peninsula, being regionally absent in the driest parts. It is relatively uncommon in Italy, with populations confined to areas in the north and the western half of the country.", "habitat": "*Onychogomphus uncatus* tolearates higher water velocity than *O. forcipatus*, and is more frequently found in fast-flowing stony streams and rivers than the latter, with a preference for partially shaded habitats. It is common in rapid headwaters in hilly and mountainous landscapes usually up to 800 m, locally up to 1 300 m in Europe and 2 340 m in Morocco, but it also often occurs in large slow-flowing, lowland rivers in the west of its range.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -63,7 +59,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/133787-Onychogomphus-uncatus" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426246" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426246" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1426246" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1426246" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/about.json index f0ff1c7..aac0e45 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426026" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1426026" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/ophiogomphus-cecilia.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/ophiogomphus-cecilia.json index 4dc7191..cc5ce63 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/ophiogomphus-cecilia.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/ophiogomphus-cecilia.json @@ -24,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Ophiogomphus cecilia* has a Palearctic distribution, ranging from Europe, west Siberia, Kazakhstan eastwards to Lake Baikal. The species is widespread in central and north-eastern Europe, but is generally scarce in the west and rare to absent in the south. In the core of its European range, it has a semi-continuous distribution and occurs on both streams and larger rivers. In France and Italy, however, it is largely confined to the river systems of the Loire, Rhine and Po, respectively. It is absent from the Iberian Peninsula and the southern parts of Italy, and becomes progressively rarer to the south in the Balkan Peninsula, with the southernmost populations found in the north-east of Greece and European Turkey. In eastern Europe, the species is probably more widely distributed than currently known in Belarus, north-western Ukraine and large parts of European Russia.", "habitat": "*ophiogomphus cecilia* is mainly found on rivers and large streams, less frequently on small streams and sporadically on canals. In most cases the water's edge is at least partly unshaded, although bushes and trees often grow in the vicinity. Most populations of *O. cecilia* are found on rivers and streams which have a large natural geomorphology in which meanders, wild flow paths and an uncontrolled regime result in a mosaic of sand and gravel. Aquatic vegetation is largely absent due to swift water currents and the frequent changes in channels during spates. The species is absent when sand deposits are lacking, and is seldom found in fast-flowing stony mountain streams or in slow-flowing muddy or clayey rivers.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/about.json index 81c483e..ebe3496 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/9194154" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/9194154" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/paragomphus-genei.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/paragomphus-genei.json index 0b479cd..5a18cd2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/paragomphus-genei.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/paragomphus/paragomphus-genei.json @@ -10,21 +10,20 @@ ], "description": "This species is small but unmistakable for its colouration and shape. It has a green thorax with two brown bands on the sides, and the abdomen is beige to brick red with black markings. The eyes are brown on top and grey light blue underneath. The wings have costa and subcosta yellowish, the other veins are blackish. The pterostigma is beige in the middle with black edges. In the males, the abdomen is slender with conspicuous flaps on S8-S10, expanded laterally and ventrally. The upper appendages are very long, light in colour and form a hook facing downwards whereas the lower appendage is half as long, is blackish and turns upwards.\n\nThe females have a colouration similar to that of the males but their abdomen is substantially cylindrical, the last three segments not being expanded.\n\nSize and colouration are similar to *Onychogomphus costae* but unlike that species *P. genei* has a pale green face and thorax with indistinct dark markings, a sandy to straw-coloured abdomen, mottled with brown and black, giving a somewhat indistinct pattern. *O. costae* has virtually no black markings and the males lack the flaps on S8-S9 that *P. genei* carries.", "behaviour": "Often perches with the abdomen raised in obelisk position.", - "size": { "length": "37-50 mm", "wingspan": "45-55 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Onychogomphus costae"], + "size": { + "length": "37-50 mm", + "wingspan": "45-55 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Onychogomphus costae" + ], "distribution": "*Paragomphus genei* is the most common species of *Gomphidae* in Africa, occurring throughout a large part of the continent. In Europe it has a limited range and is known only from the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica. It is presently rather common in Sardinia and the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula, but remains rare in Corsica. The last Sicilian records dates from 1978.", "habitat": "The species inhabits a very wide range of habitats, and is found throughout its range in both standing and running waters. These include perennial streams and rivers, intermittent streams, backwaters of permanent rivers, cattle ponds, pools, large lakes and man-made reservoirs. Standing waters where the species breeds often have bare shores of sand or gravel with sparse aquatic and fringing vegetation, but on rivers *P. genei* can also be found at places with well-vegetated banks. In Europe, this species is mainly restricted to lowlands and is not found over 500 m.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -35,7 +34,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/108499-Paragomphus-genei" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051803" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5051803" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5051803" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5051803" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/about.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/about.json index 41f1634..b280498 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/about.json @@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ "value": "1426144" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/stylurus-flavipes.json b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/stylurus-flavipes.json index 33ff0a7..ea11027 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/stylurus-flavipes.json +++ b/api/_data/families/gomphidae/stylurus/stylurus-flavipes.json @@ -16,19 +16,12 @@ "length": "50-55 mm", "wingspan": "60-70 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Gomphus sp."], + "similar_species": [ + "Gomphus sp." + ], "distribution": "*Stylurus flavipes* are in Europe confined to western, central and eastern Europe. The species is largely restricted to large lowland river systems such as the Rhine, Rhône, Loire, Po, Elbe and Danube. The species was new in Finland 2014. The species is one of the most difficult to observe as an adult, and can best be found looking for exuviae. Population can therefore easily go unnoticed, and it has in the past been under-recorded. *Stylurus flavipes* is generally rare, but may be locally abundant.", "habitat": "*Stylurus flavipes* is the only European species that is nearly completely confined to larger lowland rivers, and nearly all population are found below 400 m. Most populations are found in in rivers from ten to several hundreds of meters wide with a sandy bed. The key factor of the habitats seems to be the river regime and the resulting composition of the river sediments. The larvae prefer areas with a slow current, a sandy bottom and not too much organic detritus. In the winter, during periods of high water, new sand is deposited while detritus is washed away, meaning that during the following summer clean stretches of sand are again available to the larvae. The highest numbers of exuviae are often found in regions where the current is relatively slow, such as the inside of river bends, sheltered areas behind islands, and man-made breakwaters. The latter often also result in areas with relatively low current in summer with suitable habitats present just downstream.\n\nMost populations occur in localities where the rivers are relatively unspoiled, but the species can also occur at sites strongly altered by man, so long as the water quality is reasonable and the river regime is natural. A good indication of suitable habitats is the presence of small stretches of beach along the river in summer. \n\nMore rarely *S. flavipes* is found in smaller numbers at small rivers or larger streams. In the plain of the Po River it is found along the network of canals used for rice field management. In Belgium the species recently colonised the Albert Canal, which is one of the busiest waterways in Europe and which has predominantly concrete banks, thus showing little resemblance to the species most-favoured habitat.", "flight_period": "Middle of May to Early September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ diff --git a/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/about.json index cfb2697..0d13560 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/about.json @@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idomacromiidae)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/0" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/0" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/about.json b/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/about.json index 254abed..b29ff92 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430235" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1430235" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/oxygastra-curtisii.json b/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/oxygastra-curtisii.json index 2ac1f2e..21f552d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/oxygastra-curtisii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/oxygastra-curtisii.json @@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ ], "description": "A dark, slender emerald. The general colouration of the body is metallic brown green with yellow dorsal spots along the clubbed abdomen. The eyes are bright light green in mature individuals, and pinkish in immature ones. The frons is entirely dark, while being yellow or white in Somatochlora species. The wings have an area suffused with yellow at the base that in females axtends along the margins. The abdomen of the males is expanded at S8. Oxygastra curtisii can be recognisedin flight by its abdomen being arched similarly to Onychogomphus species. It is darker and more slender than Cordulea aenea and Somatochlora metallica, the abdominal club lies closer to the tip (S8 is the widest segment).", "behaviour": "Males patrol short stretches, up to 20 m long, of calm, tree-lined rivers. Flying in a straight or zig-zag manner, up to 1 m from the bank and rather low above the water. Eggs are oviposited near the waterline, often under overhanging trees and in crevices, but also on roots, soaked logs, mossy rocks and floating mats of algae.", - "size": { "length": "47-54 mm", "wingspan": "66-72 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Somatochlora sp.", "Cordulea aenea"], + "size": { + "length": "47-54 mm", + "wingspan": "66-72 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Somatochlora sp.", + "Cordulea aenea" + ], "distribution": "Oxygastra curtisii is, except for three isolated populations in Morocco, confined to south-west Europe. The highest densitiy of populations is found in the south-western Mediterranean parts of France, northern Portugal and western Spain. France harbours over 80% of currently known populations. In central and eastern Spain the species has a scattered distribution, generally being found in low densities. It is not uncommon in northern Italy and adjacent areas of Switzerland. Other Italian populations are mostly found in the western part of the country, a distribution mimicking that of Onychogomphus uncatus. The species occurs locally in the north and north-east of France and only one population remain in Belgium in the Ourthe River. In germany it was found in 1940 to 1943 along the Sieg river in northern Rhein-Westphalia, and a vigorous population has been known since 1997 along the Our river, which forms the border between Germany and Luxembourg. Oxygastra curtisii is extinct from Great Britain and the Netherlands.", "habitat": "Oxygastra curtisii breeds mainly in slow-flowing, medium to large streams bordered by trees, and more rarely in standing waters such as large alpine lakes, ponds and abandoned gravel pits. The species favours situations where the water is surrounded by trees situated directly at the waters' edge, where larvae can remain within the extensive submerged root systems. Oxygastra curtisii favours lowlands and hilly regions below 800 m, although it is occasionally found up to 1 000 m in Spain.", "flight_period": "Mid-May to mid-August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -35,7 +35,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/108093-Oxygastra-curtisii" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7951391" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7951391" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "7951391" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "7951391" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/about.json index 21206ef..9278319 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Lestidae", "author_citation": "Calvert, 1901", "description": "The **_Lestidae_** are a rather small family of cosmopolitan, large-sized, slender damselflies, known commonly as the **spreadwings** or **spread-winged damselflies**.\n\nThe two subfamilies in Lestidae are Lestinae and Sympecmatinae. Damselflies in the Lestinae rest with their wings partly open, while those in the Sympecmatinae, the reedlings, ringtails, and winter damselflies, rest with their wings folded. The exact taxonomy of the family is disputed, with some authorities including twelve genera and some eight.\n\n### Characteristics\nWhile most damselflies rest with their wings folded together, most members of the family Lestidae hold them at an angle away from their bodies. The pterostigma is noticeably elongated. The quadrilateral has an acute angle at the end. The body has a greenish, metallic shine. The anal appendages of male spreadwings are long and strongly curved.\n\nBreeding takes place in slow-moving or still water in stream backwaters, swamps, marshes and temporary pools. The nymphs have a long abdomen and a distinctive prementum.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4489" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4489" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/about.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/about.json index b05bf6c..43910c9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Chalcolestes", "author_citation": "Kennedy, 1920", "description": "**_Chalcolestes_** is a small genus of damselfly in the family Lestidae. They are commonly known as **Willow Spreadwings**. They are similar to the Spreadwings of the genus *Lestes*. The name *Chalcolestes* comes from Greek: χαλχοσ *copper* and ληστησ *predator*. The genus contains only two species.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolestes)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolestes)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4798083" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4798083" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-parvidens.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-parvidens.json index f681564..501cce5 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-parvidens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-parvidens.json @@ -9,21 +9,20 @@ ], "description": "First described as a subspecies of *Chalcolestes viridis*, but the species was recently properly split into a specie of its own. The two species were found to be overlapping in Italy and the Balkans. \n\nThe difference between the two species are quite small. In *C. parvidens* the pterostigma is darker than in *C. viridis*, in which it is light brown with a black border. However, in immature individuals it is in any event very light in colour and therefore it is not a reliable character for identification. The scientific difference is based on the different shape of the upper terminal abdominal appendages in males: the inner surface has a small tooth which is well developed in *C. viridis* but hardly noticable in *C. parvidens*, in which it rather has a laminar shape. In addition, the lower end of the upper abdominal appendages in *C. viridis* has a rather large dark portion, whereas in *C. parvidens* the black portion is limited to a spot at the tip.\n\nFemales are characterised by having 6-8 denticles on the lower margin of the ovipositor valves, whereas females of *C. viridis* have 10-14 such denticles.", "behaviour": "Behaves much like *Chalcolestes viridis* but may oviposit in non-woody materials. In mixed populations in Italy, most activity of *C. parvidens* was observed in the morning, while *C. viridis* was more active in the afternoon. *C. parvidens* is also active earlier in the season than *C. viridis*.\n\nIn Bulgaria and Greece there has been noted a dip in numbers near water in August. It has been suggested that this is due to adults leaving the water during the hottest period of the year.\n\nIn September numbers rise again and the flight season last well into November.", - "size": { "length": "40-48 mm", "wingspan": "46-56 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Chalcolestes viridis"], + "size": { + "length": "40-48 mm", + "wingspan": "46-56 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Chalcolestes viridis" + ], "distribution": "The species is limited to the Western Palearctic, where it extends from Italy across south-eastern Europe to the Levant, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Ukraine and the north-west of Iran. Due to the recent split its exact distribution is still not precisely known. In Europe the species is known from Corsica, Sicily, mainland Italy, central and south-east Europe and Ukraine. The northernmost record are from Slovenia, south-east Austria, Hungary and the south of Slovakia. Most of the records of *chalcolestes* from Hungary refer to larvae and has not been identified down to species level, thus the extent of *C. parvidens* in Hungary might be greater than what is currently known. In Romania the species is only known from lowlands in the west, the south and the east, but it is probably more widespread. It has not been recorded with certainty from Moldova. It is regionally common in the marshlands along the Danube and the Dnieper Rivers in southern Ukraine, but seems to be scattered in other parts of this country.", "habitat": "*Chalcolestes parvidens* seem to have the same habitat preferences as *C. viridis* and reproduces both in standing and slow-flowing waters surrounded by trees and bushes. These should have soft bark and wood to be used by the females for laying eggs (even though *C. parvidens* can oviposit in other non-woody material as well). The species is rare to absent in fast-flowing streams and acidic waters such as bogs.", "flight_period": "Early May to November. It becomes easier to spot in September when the adults return to the water for reproduction.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Data Deficient", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -34,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/433429-Chalcolestes-parvidens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5865097" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5865097" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "5865097" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "5865097" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-viridis.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-viridis.json index 9fe08e1..5905173 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-viridis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/chalcolestes/chalcolestes-viridis.json @@ -17,19 +17,12 @@ "length": "40-48 mm", "wingspan": "46-56 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Chalcolestes parvidens"], + "similar_species": [ + "Chalcolestes parvidens" + ], "distribution": "*Chalcolestes viridis* is endemic to the Western Palearctic and is confned to western Europe and the northern part of the Maghreb. The species is common and widespread in much of western, central and southern Europe. In large parts of Corsica, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Romania and the Balkan Peninsula, it overlaps with *C. parvidens* and it is likely that some records of *C. viridis* in this area in fact pertain to *C. parvidens*. *Chalcolestes viridis* occur over most of south-east Europe but becomes progressively rarer towards the south of Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro. It is common in Poland but information from more eastern localities is scarce, with the species seemingly rare in the Baltic states, Belarus and Ukraine and lacking from Moldova. New records in central and eastern Ukraine have confirmed the occurrence of *C. viridis* in the country and fixed the known easter limit of the range of this species, which is apparently absent further east in Russia.", "habitat": "*Chalcolester viridis* reproduces in a great variety of standing and slow-flowing water ranging from ponds, rain storage ponds and lakes to canals, streams, rivers and their backwaters. The species also occurs in anthropogenically heavily modified biotopes. In all occupied habitats, it is dependent on the presence of trees or bushes with soft bark and wood (e.g. willows and poplars) at the water's edge as these are used by females for oviposition. Neither species of *Chalcolestes* occurs in ephemeral water conditions, in contrast to *Lestes* species. *Chalcolestes viridis* is mainly found in lowlands but has been found up to 1 500 m.", "flight_period": "June to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/about.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/about.json index d8b6134..6f50714 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestes)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423980" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423980" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-barbarus.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-barbarus.json index 3228a0c..08c81e8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-barbarus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-barbarus.json @@ -13,21 +13,20 @@ ], "description": "Like all of the other representatives of the family *Lestidae* it has the typical resting position with wings spread halfway open. The species can be directly identified by the bi-coloured pterostigma in the mature adults. The body is metallic green, yellowish underneath with the back part of the head light yellow and and the end of the abdomen and upper terminal appendages light in colour. \n\n*Lestes barbarus* and *Lestes virens* are the only species in this family having the lower back of the head yellow (with a sharp contrast to the green upper part, distinguishing it from light-coloured tenerals of other species). The lower abdominal appendages of the male have thin and divergent tips. The ovipositor of the female is completely white with rounded valves. \n\nDiffers from *L. virens* and others by:\n1. Pale brown pterostigma, with outer half pale yellow.\n2. Pale yellow markings more extensive, most notably in the wide antehumeral stripes, pale-sided S9-S10 and whitish appendages.\n3. Male is barely pruinose; at most lightly and notably white on S10. \n\nIn parts of Iberia *L. virens* also has a two-tone pterostigma, but its pale portion occupies only about one-third, and bluish pruinosity is usually present on S9-10 of males.", "behaviour": "A strong wanderer and opportunist, good years it can migrate far away into new territories. Adults can thus be found far away from water, in theory just about anywhere. It typically choses habitats prone to desiccation, often seen ovipositing in completely dry areas. Look for it in and around very small waters even if they have desiccated. Search in medium-high vegetation where the sun reaches the ground in coastal regions as shallow lagoons, among dunes and other intermittent waters, created by floods. \n\nEggs are laid in dry vegetation and is hatched in spring if they become flooded. Exuviae are found low in vegetation on the shore or on straws out in the water.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "45-55 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Lestes virens"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "45-55 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Lestes virens" + ], "distribution": "*Lestes barbatus* is common in southern and central Europe and is at presently common in Belgium, the Netherlands, northern Germany and Poland. Up to the 1990s it was rare in large parts of central and west Europe, being largely dependent on sporadic invasion from the south. Since 2000 it has expanded its range further northwards reaching Denmark, Lithuania and the south of both Great Britain and Sweden. ", "habitat": "*Lestes barbatus* favours sunny and shallow, often temporary, soft and brackish standing waters.The larvae are able to survive at salinity levels of 13%. Suitable habitats include large coastal wetlands, inland lakes, ponds, gravel pits, dune lakes and shallow bogs. The species is quick to colonise new habitats and often occurs at temporary ponds that are flooded in spring and desiccate during summer. Oviposition often takes place when the habitat is dry and eggs remain in diapause until the habitat is flooded again in spring.", "flight_period": "April to October in the southern parts, June to early September in the north.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -39,7 +38,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/104420-Lestes-barbarus" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424076" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424076" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1424076" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1424076" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-concinnus.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-concinnus.json index bc90eaa..d385c70 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-concinnus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-concinnus.json @@ -15,15 +15,6 @@ "distribution": "From Australia in the east to Iran in the west. In Australia, the distribution is in suitable habitat in the north-west and north-eastern part of the continent from about Broome to the south-eastern Queensland border.", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] @@ -57,4 +48,4 @@ "value": "5051651" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-dryas.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-dryas.json index bc0ada9..e4cde98 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-dryas.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-dryas.json @@ -14,20 +14,16 @@ ], "description": "This damselfly is metallic green to bronze-green in colour with light blue pruinosity in mature adults. This species is very similar to *Lestes sponsa* from which it is difficult to distinguish at first sight, though *L. dryas* is usually more robust, especially females. In females the distinctive characters are two rectangular spots on the first abdominal segment (S1). The shape being a semi-circle in *L. sponsa*. The ovipositor is large and extends beyond S10 (in *L. sponsa* the ovipositor does not extend beyond S10). The pronotum is metallic in colour. \n\nMales have part of the second segment (S2) without the blue pruinosity, unlike *L. sponsa* which has the whole of S2 pruinose. The lower appendages have curved and enlarged tips, while being straight and narrow in *L. sponsa*. Rarely some females are blue like the males with blue eyes.\n\nTeneral individuals first have a matte green colour which gives the impression of having a thin grey film covering the green. Soon the green parts become more vivid while the yellow parts become more unsaturated.\n\nSeparated from *L. barbarus* and *L. virens* by the dark underside of the head, dark pterostigma (when mature) and more extensive pruinosity. *Chalcolestes parvidens* and *C. viridis* lack pruinosity, have whitish appendages, a larger and paler pterostigma and a diagnostic thorax marking. *L. macrostigma* has a larger pterostigma and a darker more pruinose body with almost no hint of green.\n\n", "behaviour": "Not a species to make any spectacular show and can be easily overlooked. Often it occurs in lesser numbers than similar species and numbers fluctuate a lot between years. However, it can locally be abundant. It usually emerges slightly earlier than the other *Lestes* species. To find it you might need to find areas where water is hardly seen between the vegetation, like in high grass or between tufts.", - "size": { "length": "40-45 mm", "wingspan": "45-60 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Lestes sponsa"], + "size": { + "length": "40-45 mm", + "wingspan": "45-60 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Lestes sponsa" + ], "distribution": "*Lestes dryas* is a Holarctic species occuring in both the northern part of Eurasia and North America. In Africa it is found only in the north of Morocco. It is widespread in most of Europe although it is absent from the northern parts of Fennoscandia and has a more scattered occurrence in the Mediterranean region. It is absent from most of the Mediterranean islands. It is common in the lowlands of central Europe but large populations in the south of its range are mostly found in higher altitudes.", "habitat": "*Lestes dryas* is found at standing waters such as ponds, small lakes, bogs and occasionally gravel pits, and is mostly found in habitats with a dense growth of rushes and sedges. It favours standing waters and swamps that partially or completely dry out in the course of summer, but is also found at permanent waters that have shallow edges with rushes or grasses providing warm micro-habitat for the larvae.", "flight_period": "April to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -68,7 +64,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/104429-Lestes-dryas" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "gbif.org/species/1424045" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "gbif.org/species/1424045" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1424045" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1424045" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-macrostigma.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-macrostigma.json index 6abe25a..af55179 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-macrostigma.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-macrostigma.json @@ -10,21 +10,18 @@ ], "description": "This is the largest species in the genus *Lestes*. Larger and more robust than most congeners. In young individuals, the body is bright green and with age, it gets entirely covered with light blue pruinosity. At most S3-7 are bronzy green, otherwise it is dark overall and heavily pruinose on head, entire thorax, S1-2 and S8-S10. This pruinosity has a distinctive purple to bluish hue and is extensive in both sexes and already present shortly after emergence. The pterostigma is notably large and black, bordering about three adjacent underlying cells. \n\nImmature individuals have pale brown pterostigma. Their body is more metallic when teneral, giving overlying pruinosity a peculiar lustre.\n\nOther *Lestes* has at least the upper part of the thorax bright metallic green and smaller and/or paler pterostigma.\n\nMales have distinctive short and simple lower appendages. Females ovipositor is moderately heavy, and entirely dark and pruinose, with rounded sheath.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "40-45 mm", "wingspan": "45-60 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "40-45 mm", + "wingspan": "45-60 mm" + }, "similar_species": [], "distribution": "*Lestes macrostigma* ranges from wester Europe to Mongolia. It has a fragmented distribution with locally strong populations interspersed with large areas where the species is rare or absent. The European distribution of *L. macrostigma* is largely restricted to coastal areas, the Pannonian Plain of eastern Austria and Hungary, and to small areas in the Balkans, Moldova, Ukraine and southern Russia. A small number of populations exist along the Atlantic coast of France, Portugal and Spain. The majority of the European populations occur in Mediterranean wetlands with the greatest densities of settlements found in the east, especially in Greece, where many strong populations are known. Large inland populations are found in the Pannonian Plain of eastern Austria around Neusiedler See, and, formerly, in Hungary. Other records in central Europe are rare and mostly relate to wandering individuals (e.g. Germany, Poland, Slovenia). The psecies seem to be reasonably common in the wetlands of north-western Black Sea coast, with most records coming from Ukraine. Information from the southern Urals and European Russia suggests that *L. macrostigma* is relatively widespread in the south of the European Russia, although inland records from Ukraine are rare.", "habitat": "*Lestes macrostigma* is largely confined to large coastal and inland brackish wetlands with low rainfall and high evaporation, mostly in lowland areas. Reproduction takes place mostly in shallow brackish waters with a dense vegetation of Sea clubrush, Common clubrush or Sea rush. Larvae develop in temporary waters such as abandoned salt-pans, salt marshes and dune and steppe lakes with salinity up to 20-22%. The combination of salinity and desiccation makes the habitat unsuitable for many other species of invertebrates or vertebrates, hence interspecies competition and predation is reduced. The larvae grow quickly in the warm waters and emergence take place before the habitat is desiccated. Either the early desiccation of breeding sites or an above average amount of rainfall in the summer can make the habitat unsuitable for the species, resulting in strong annual fluctuations in population density. Successful reproduction of the species in freshwater has been confirmed by chemical analysis in Corsica, but the resulting populations seem to be rather short-lived.", "flight_period": "March to August in the Mediterranean, later in central European regions.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Endangered", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -35,7 +32,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/361323-Lestes-macrostigma" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423981" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423981" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423981" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423981" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-numidicus.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-numidicus.json index 76d9338..2934ef3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-numidicus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-numidicus.json @@ -13,19 +13,12 @@ "length": "", "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": ["lestes virens"], + "similar_species": [ + "lestes virens" + ], "distribution": "Endemic to Algeria but it's range might extend into Tunisia, Morocco and France.", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "August to late November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Data Deficient", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-pallidus.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-pallidus.json index 01bd627..3b336cc 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-pallidus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-pallidus.json @@ -18,15 +18,6 @@ "distribution": "Africa, mainly Sub Sahara. confirmed: Angola; Botswana; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Chad; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ethiopia; Gambia; Ghana; Kenya; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Senegal; Somalia; Sudan; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; NOT confirmed: Côte d'Ivoire; Lesotho.", "habitat": "Standing and mostly temporary waters in open landscapes. Usually with emergent and often aquatic vegetation. From 0 to 1900 m above sea level, but mostly between 800 and 1500.", "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] @@ -64,4 +55,4 @@ "value": "5051663" } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-sponsa.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-sponsa.json index 469b83f..4f9725f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-sponsa.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-sponsa.json @@ -11,20 +11,18 @@ ], "description": "The most widespread and numerous *Lestes* in many areas, probably due to less partial to ephemeral habitats. This damselfly is metallic green in colour with light blue pruinosity in male adults. It is very similar to *Lestes dryas* and it is difficult to distinguish them at first sight, though *L. dryas* is usually more robust. In females the distinctive characters are a couple of spots forming a sort of semicircle on the first abdominal segment, S1, while on *L. dryas* the spots are rectangular. The ovipositor does not extend beyond S10 on *L. sponsa*, while on *L. dryas* it does extend beyond S10. The pronotum is metallic in colour on *L. sponsa*. \n\nThe males have the first and second segments with light blue pruinosity, while in *L. dryas* they are only partly blue. The lower appendages are unique, long and straight, with narrow tips. On *L. dryas* they are curved and have enlarged tips. \n\nIn immature individuals of both sexes, the pterostigmas are whitish and get darker until becoming brown or blackish. \n\nSeparated from *L. barbarus* and *L. virens* by the dark underside of the head, dark pterostigma (when mature) and more extensive pruinosity. *Chalcolestes parvidens* and *C. viridis* lack pruinosity, have whitish appendages, a larger and paler pterostigma and a diagnostic thorax marking. *L. macrostigma* has a larger pterostigma and a darker more pruinose body with almost no hint of green.", "behaviour": "After mating, the female, in tandem with the male, lay eggs in the tissues of water plants, starting from the emerged part and ending in submerged part, even submerging herself completely in the process.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "40-45 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Lestes dryas", "Lestes virens", "Lestes barbarus"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "40-45 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Lestes dryas", + "Lestes virens", + "Lestes barbarus" + ], "distribution": "*Lestes sponsa* is found from western Europe to Japan and is generally common within its range. It is common and widespread throughout Europe with the exception of the Mediterranean and northern Fennoscandia. It is rare on the MEditerranean coasts and is often confined to higher altitudes in the south of its range.", "habitat": "*Lestes sponsa* inhabits a wide range of standing, largely unshaded waters with emergent vegetation, including ditches, ponds, lakes and peat bogs. This includes both permanent and temporary waters and waters that are acidic, alkaline or brackish. It can be numerous at newly created shallow habitats but most often occurs at well-vegetated waters. *Lestes sponsa* has a wide altitudinal range and reproduces from sea level up to 2 500 m.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -73,7 +71,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/130408-Lestes-sponsa" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424038" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424038" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1424038" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1424038" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-virens.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-virens.json index 6ee4c92..9629919 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-virens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/lestes/lestes-virens.json @@ -11,20 +11,18 @@ ], "description": "Our most delicate *Lestes*, and normally easily separated by stature and colouration, although some Iberian populations recall *L. barbarus*. Most easily distinguished from the other *Lestes* species, except *L. barbarus* by the bi-coloured back of the head; it has a yellow lower part, a metallic green upper part with a sharp contrasting edge between the both. The body is brown-green and in males the abdomen has, uniquely, light blue pruinosity limited to S9 and S10 and absent from the base (S1 and S2). The lower abdominal appendages are light in colour. \n\nThe pterostigma is rectangular, light brown and outline with white. \n\nMales lower abdominal appendages are noticeably short and straight. Females ovipositor is fairly weak; its pale sheath is more pointed than on *L. barbarus* but less than *L. dryas* and *L. sponsa*.\n\nSome Iberian populations have the outer third part of the pterostigma pale yellow and are deceptively close-looking to *Lestes barbarus* (although *L. barbarus* has no blue pruinosity). Species from Africa, Iberian Peninsula, southern France and the Tyrrhenean islands have reduced dark markings, most clearly on the thorax.\n", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "30-40 mm", "wingspan": "38-45 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Lestes barbarus", "Lestes sponsa", "Lestes dryas"], + "size": { + "length": "30-40 mm", + "wingspan": "38-45 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Lestes barbarus", + "Lestes sponsa", + "Lestes dryas" + ], "distribution": "*Lestes virens* range from western France, Iberia and northern Africa to Central Asia.In Europe it is widespread but the density of the populations vary greatly between regions and the species is rare in relatively large areas. Its northern limit reaches the south of Sweden and the Baltic states with a single record known from the south coast of Finland. Remarkably, it is absent from Great Britain and Ireland although suitable habitats and climate seem to be present in these countries.", "habitat": "*Lestes virens* is found in a variety of standing waters, either seasonal or permanent, particularly in lakes, ponds bordered with bushes, reeds, rushes, sedges and grasses, marshes and brackish swamps, and also in acidic peat bogs. The water bodies are often located in the vicinity of forests, where they are sheltered from the wind. They need to be exposed to direct sunlight and are often shallow. The species is most common in lowlands, although it has been found up to 1 40 m in the south of its range.", "flight_period": "May to November in the southern part of the range, June to August up north.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -57,7 +55,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/361324-Lestes-virens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424067" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424067" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1424067" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1424067" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/about.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/about.json index e00005f..e26ac87 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympecma)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7977178" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7977178" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-fusca.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-fusca.json index 09e5641..e7ab73e 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-fusca.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-fusca.json @@ -10,20 +10,16 @@ ], "description": "This species is light brown with portions of the head, thorax and abdomen darker and with a metallic shine. In Europe it can only be confused with *Sympecma paedisca* from which it differs by the pattern on the thorax. On *S. fusca* the upper dark band's outer edge on the thorax is straight, whereas on *S. paedisca* it has a bulge. The lower dark band of the thorax is narrower on *S. paedisca* than on *S. fusca* and at times not continuous. The two species of this genus are also different in the shape of the male abdominal appendages. The lower appendages are slim, and their tips reach as far as or longer than the tips of the basal teeth of the upper appendages. In spring the eyes turn blue on the males.\n\nCharacteristic of this genus is the position of the wings at rest: often kept close to one side of the abdomen. Pterostigma are long and brown, and occupying a different position on the wings; closer to the tip on the fore wing, farther from the tip on the hind wing.", "behaviour": "Belonging to the only genus to hibernate as imagos, *Sympecma fusca* leaves water at the end of the summer to sit on a grass straw and wait for the spring. It seems these overwintering areas must not be too humid. In the spring it is one of the first to return to the water again.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "35-45 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympecma paedisca"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "35-45 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympecma paedisca" + ], "distribution": "*Sympecma fusca* is common in southern and central Europe. The species becomes scarcer to the north through the Netherlands, Germany and Poland. North of these countries it is generally rare although presently increasing, and is found in Sweden, Belarus and the Baltic states.A vagrant was found in Great Britain in 2008.", "habitat": "*Sympecma fusca* occurs at fairly shallow, standing or slow-flowing waters with abundant bank-side vegetation. The presence in spring of floating plant remains is essential as these are used for oviposition. The species use a variety of habitats, such as bogs, marshes, ponds, large lakes and gravel pits. It mates and lay eggs throughout the spring, and the new adults emerge in summer and hibernate before before reproducing the next spring. The habitat needs to have a sufficiently warm local climate that allows the adults to be active in the spring and larvae to develop over a period of several weeks to three months. After emergence, the adults feed until autumn, after which they disperse to find overwintering sites. The latter are often several kilometers from the reproduction site and often include vegetation of tall (0.5 m to 1 m) dead herbs or grasses near or in open forests. *Sympecma fusca* is most common in the lowlands, but has also been found up to 1 600 m in southern Europe.", "flight_period": "August-September first year and then April-May the next year.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -72,7 +68,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/113497-Sympecma-fusca" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424207" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424207" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1424207" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1424207" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-gobica.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-gobica.json index 5b381ee..dcacd4c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-gobica.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-gobica.json @@ -2,26 +2,21 @@ "items_id": "abd0084146e8e6bf18191bf44c39c0cd", "scientific_name": "Sympecma gobica", "author_citation": "Förster, 1900", - "local_names": ["Turkestaanse winterjuffer"], + "local_names": [ + "Turkestaanse winterjuffer" + ], "description": "", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "", "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympecma fusca"], + "similar_species": [ + "Sympecma fusca" + ], "distribution": "*Sympecma gobica* has been found from Kaukasus in the west to Gobi desert and the plateau of Tibet in the east.", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] diff --git a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-paedisca.json b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-paedisca.json index 591e1c0..2673b7f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-paedisca.json +++ b/api/_data/families/lestidae/sympecma/sympecma-paedisca.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "This species is light brown with portions of the head, thorax and abdomen darker and with a metallic shine. In Europe it can only be confused with *Sympecma fusca* from which it differs by the pattern on the thorax. On *S. fusca* the upper dark band's outer edge on the thorax is straight, whereas on *S. paedisca* it has a bulge. The lower dark band of the thorax is narrower on *S. paedisca* than on *S. fusca* and at times not continuous. The two species of this genus are also different in the shape of the male abdominal appendages. The lower appendages are slim, and their tips reach as far as or longer than the tips of the basal teeth of the upper appendages. In spring the eyes turn blue on the males.\n\nCharacteristic of this genus is the position of the wings at rest: often kept close to one side of the abdomen. Pterostigma are long and brown, and occupying a different position on the wings; closer to the tip on the fore wing, farther from the tip on the hind wing.", "behaviour": "Belonging to the only genus to hibernate as imagos, *Sympecma paedisca* leaves water at the end of the summer to sit on a grass straw and wait for the spring. It seems these overwintering areas must not be too humid. In the spring it is one of the first to return to the water again.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "35-45 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympecma fusca"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "35-45 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympecma fusca" + ], "distribution": "*Sympecma paedisca* is rare to uncommon in most of its European range with the exception of the north-east. The latter area include large parts of Poland, the Baltic states and the southern margin of Finland. The species is probably under-recorded in Belarus, northern Ukraine and European Russia. In western Europe, it is limited to a narrow strip running from the Netherlands across northern Germany to Poland. In central Europe it occurs on the northern side of the Alps, in Bavaria, Baden Württemberg and Austria, with additional relict populations found in the south-west of Switzerland and in the western mountains of the Czech Republic. South of the Alps, the species survives in northern Italy but is extinct in lower alpine area of south-eastern France.", "habitat": "Considering its scarcity, *S. paedisca* is found in a remarkably wide variety of habitats. In Europe, it occurs in mesotrophic to hypertrophic standing or, seldom, slow-flowing waters. These range from large lakes, fenlands and peat-bogs to gravel pits. In the Netherlands it is restricted to mesotrophic fenlands but in north-eastern Germany and Poland it is mainly found in small forest lakes which are often eutrophic or hypertrophic. The species behaves more like a generalist to the east and in eastern Poland it is found in all kinds of standing waters. The habitats always have an abundance of bank side and aquatic vegetation. \n\nAs in *S. fusca* the adults hibernate and mate and lay eggs in spring. Emergence of the new generation takes place in the second half of the summer, after which the adults leave the reproduction site to hibernate often far from their larval habitat. Different habitat types can be suitable for overwintering as long as there is knee-high herbs or grasses protected by higher bushes or trees. This low vegetation is used in autumn for foraging perches and in winter as a refuge, with the surrounding higher vegetation providing shelter from the wind. In the Netherlands it was noted that the adults prefer relatively dry conditions during winter, suggesting that they are sensitive to moisture.", "flight_period": "August-September first year and then April-May the next year.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Endangered", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -57,7 +53,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/325393-Sympecma-paedisca" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424202" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1424202" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1424202" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1424202" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/about.json index 872a306..d370889 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Libellulidae", "author_citation": "", "description": "The **skimmers** or **perchers** and their relatives form the **_Libellulidae_**, the largest dragonfly family in the world. It is sometimes considered to contain the Corduliidae as the subfamily Corduliinae and the Macromiidae as the subfamily Macromiinae. Even if these are excluded, there still remains a family of over 1000 species. With nearly worldwide distribution, these are almost certainly the most often seen of all dragonflies.\n\nThe genus *Libellula* is mostly New World, but also has one of the few endangered odonates from Japan: *Libellula angelina*. Many of the members of this genus are brightly colored or have banded wings. The related genus *Plathemis* includes the whitetails. The genus *Celithemis* contains several brightly marked species in the southern United States. Members of the genus *Sympetrum* are called darters (or meadowhawks in North America) and are found throughout most of the world, except Australia. Several Southern Hemisphere species in the genera *Trithemis* and *Zenithoptera* are especially beautiful. Other common genera include *Tramea* and *Pantala*.\n\nThe libellulids have stout-bodied larvae with the lower lip or labium developed into a mask over the lower part of the face.\n\nThe family name may have been derived from the Latin *libella* which means *booklet*.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libellulidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libellulidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5936" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5936" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/about.json index 7d51ea1..1c796aa 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachythemis)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8165048" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8165048" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/brachythemis-impartita.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/brachythemis-impartita.json index 2ef5efc..207e55c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/brachythemis-impartita.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/brachythemis/brachythemis-impartita.json @@ -9,21 +9,20 @@ ], "description": "This dragonfly is common in Africa but also present in some parts of Europe. It is rather small, about the size of *Sympetrum sanguineum*, but more robust.\n\nThe males can easily be identified by the dark body, almost black, and the dark bands crossing the wings between node and pterostigma. In both sexes, the pterostigma is rather long, whitish in colour with the outer end dark. The legs are yellowish with black lines. The females are sandy coloured with dark line on the thorax, the abdomen has a black carina (a keel-like ridge along the upper side) and blackish lines on the side of each segment. The eyes are grey on the lower part and light brown on the upper part with dark crosswise striations. Unlike the males, usually the females have hyaline wings. The immature males have a colour similar to that of the females and also lack the bands on the wings. In fact, the latter are not present at the emergence but appear and gradually darken during the maturation, like the rest of the body, eyes included. At times, even the old females have the wing bands, but in any event they are lighter in colour than those of the males. \n\nOnly *Sympetrum pedemontanum* has similar bands on the wings but different in colour and closer to the pterostigma. However, the species are immediately distinguishable since the females of *S. pedemontanum* are bright yellow and the males are red with pterostigmas also red. Furthermore, the two species are not knowing to overlap.\n\nIn Turkey, immature individuals can be similar to *Brachythemis fuscopalita*, but that species has uniformly coloured pterostigma.", "behaviour": "In Africa this species is commonly found at waterholes fluttering in the footsteps of big game. Prefers to fly over and to perch on bare ground, frequently following large mammals, such as cattle or humans, probably to prey on disturbed insects. Often found in dense aggregations in the shade during midday heat.", - "size": { "length": "25-34 mm", "wingspan": "45-57 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum pedemontanum"], + "size": { + "length": "25-34 mm", + "wingspan": "45-57 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum pedemontanum" + ], "distribution": "*Brachythemis impartita* is a newcomer to Europe, being first recorded in Portugal in 1957. Further findings remained rare until the beginning of the eighties, with first records in Spain in 1961, Sardinia 1979 and Sicily in 1980. Since then, the species has expanded to Cyprus and Corsica. At present, it is locally common in southern Sicily, Sardinia and the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula. Scattered records are known from central and eastern parts of Spain. Densities can be locally very high and the species is, for example, the most common summer dragonfly on Sardinia. Over 10 000 adults were recently seen along several hundred meters of the shoreline of a Portuguese barrage dam and the lake itself was estimated to be home to millions of individuals. For Cyprus there is only one record of three individuals observed in August 2006 and it is unclear if the species has established on the island.", "habitat": "*Brachythemis impartita* breeds in a wide range of stagnant water bodies with a preference for large lakes. Many European populations established on large manmade barrage lakes. the species is also found onslow flowing rivers. Preferred habitats have open water with varying level and are surrounded by gentle sloping and fully sun-exposed dirt banks with little or no vegetation. The species often occurs in high densities and shows nomadic behaviour, resulting in a readily colonisation of newly created water bodies and in records of vagrants outside of its breeding range.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -34,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/361998-Brachythemis-impartita" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428571" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428571" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428571" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428571" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/about.json index c0c280e..979e744 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocothemis)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8954298" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8954298" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/crocothemis-erythraea.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/crocothemis-erythraea.json index b0282eb..3c3c491 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/crocothemis-erythraea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/crocothemis/crocothemis-erythraea.json @@ -14,20 +14,16 @@ ], "description": "The males in this species are completely red, with head, eyes and abdomen bright red and thorax red to brown red. The immature males and females are brown-yellow with yellow legs. In some rare cases, the females have a colour similar to the males, in any event with some parts being brown yellow. The abdomen of *Crocothemis erythraea* is widened at the base and flattened and is often crossed by a thin dark line. The terminal appendages are closely spaced in the males and spaced apart in the females. The wings are transparent with a large amber-yellow patch at the base of the hind wings and a small one on the fore wings. Pterostigma are very long and light-brown in colour. This species tends to mate in flight, although it might happen that the couple lands or perches. However, unlike most of the other species in the family *Libellulidae*, the mating only lasts a short time and immediately afterwards the females lay their eggs with the male flying around protecting her.\n\nThe amber-yellow patch on the wings, the broad body and the absence of black on the legs, head and thorax separate this species from all others except *Crocothemis servilia*.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "35-45 mm", "wingspan": "50-70 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Crocothemis servilia"], + "size": { + "length": "35-45 mm", + "wingspan": "50-70 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Crocothemis servilia" + ], "distribution": "An African and south-east Asian species extending its range into Europe. Once only common in the Mediterranean region but is now becoming an increasingly common sight further north. It is now common in most of southern and central Europe. The lack of records parts of south-east Europe is largely due to insufficient fieldwork. The species has expanded northwards in recent decades and had a first sighting in Sweden in 2019 and is expected to continue its expansion northwards in the coming decades.\n", "habitat": "The species occurs in a wide range of running and standing unshaded waters, including rice paddies and brackish lagoons. In the northern part of its range, it is mostly found in well-vegetated waters of reasonably shallow depth. Seeks out warmer micro-climates in the north.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -76,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/85030-Crocothemis-erythraea" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427721" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427721" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427721" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427721" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/about.json index ac63c8f..5d93920 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Diplacodes", "author_citation": "Kirby, 1889", "description": "**_Diplacodes_** is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family. They are commonly known as **perchers**. Their colours range from the totally black body of the African *Diplacodes lefebvrii*, the lovely pale blue of India's *Diplacodes trivialis*, to the intense red of the Asian–Australian *Diplacodes haematodes*.\n\nVarious species of this genus occur in Africa, Asia, Australia and the South West Pacific. They are generally small in size.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplacodes)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplacodes)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8144406" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8144406" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/diplacodes-lefebvrii.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/diplacodes-lefebvrii.json index a4510ab..1ffa229 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/diplacodes-lefebvrii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/diplacodes/diplacodes-lefebvrii.json @@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ ], "description": "Small dragonfly in which the mature males are completely black with purple eyes and terminal appendages which are lighter in colour. The colour of the body is very variable depending on age and sex. The wings have rounded tips and a large pterostigma that is light-brown in colour. The the base of the hind wings is a small brown-yellow to dark brown triangular patch. Appendages are the last to turn black, resulting in a characteristic white tip on an otherwise all black dragonfly.\n\nThe immature males and females are black and straw-coloured with some yellow at the hindwing base. The abdomen is black with triangular light-yellow spots on the sides up to S8, sometimes S9. The old females tend to darken like the males, but are more opaque. Some tenerals in arid areas can appear almost uniformly yellow.\n\nMost likely to be confused with *Trithemis festiva* in the east of its range, but this species is larger and has pointed tips on the wings, a small black pterostigma and a body that is dark blue, rather than all black.\n\nAll stages can be confused with *Selysiothemis nigra*, but that species has broad, pale-veined wings, with a short pterostigma and no basal markings. \n\nIn general appearance similar to *sympetrum danae* but very unlikely to co-occur.", "behaviour": "Males perch among marsh vegetation and are quite aggressive, but are easily overlooked on account of their small size and dark colour.", - "size": { "length": "25-32 mm", "wingspan": "40-58 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "25-32 mm", + "wingspan": "40-58 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Trithemis festiva", "Selysiothemis nigra", @@ -19,16 +22,10 @@ "distribution": "*Diplacodes lefebvrii* is a widespread and common Afrotropical species wich extends eastwards over southern Arabia, the Persian Gulf coasts and to inland Iran to Pakistan and south-western India. The European range is confined to Rhodes, Cyprus and the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula. The first Italian population was discovered in 2014 at a pond on Carloforte Island, south-west Sardinia. As in the western Maghreb, the species remain rare in southern Europe.", "habitat": "*Diplacodes lefebvrii* inhabits unshaded fresh and brackish standing waters, drainage ditches and sometimes quiet reaches of streams. It is mostly found in natural or man-made pools and at well vegetated lakes and flooded depressions with stretches of marshy vegetation, in both inland and coastal situations. Primary habitats for the European populations seem to be (brackish) coastal wetlands and dune ponds. The creation of inland ponds and barrage lakes seem to have favoured the expansion of the species away from their coastal habitats, which is also the case with *Orthretum trinacria*. In most localitites dense and relatively low vegetation is present, often consisting of grasses and sedges. In Cyprus, the species was found at a man-made lake fringed with reed and Reed-mace. In Tunisia it is frequent in brackish drainage ditches in oases. In Namibia the species is often observed at waters with grass-like vegetation and mats of floating algae.", "flight_period": "April to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "", - "red_list_EU27": "", - "red_list_europe": "", - "red_list_mediterranean": "", - "EU27_endemic": "", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "", - "trend_europe": "" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -39,7 +36,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/99327-Diplacodes-lefebvrii" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428418" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428418" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428418" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428418" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/about.json index 5655465..270a3aa 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucorrhinia)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/9163082" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/9163082" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-albifrons.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-albifrons.json index ceb74e5..5824b36 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-albifrons.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-albifrons.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "*Leucorrhinia albifrons* males are the darkest and dullest of the *Leucorrhinia* species. It is dark grey, their abdomen is slender and cylindrical with the base covered in light-blue pruinosity. The pterostigma is dark and the appendages are white in both the sexes. The immature males and females are black with small yellow spots. The frons is white and light-coloured spots are present on the sides of the labium. \n\nIt can be distinguished from *L. caudalis* by the dark pterostigma and the abdomen which is not clubbed in the males and by the very small yellow spots on the abdomen on the females.\n\nIt can be distinguished from the other *Leucorrhinia* species by:\n1. Largely dark without reddish spots; yellow markings restricted and visible only in females and immature males.\n2. Abdominal spots small and confined to S2-S6, at most a trace on S7.\n3. Appendages white in both sexes.\n4. Mature males are all-dark with bluish-grey pruinosity, especially at the abdomen base and wing joints. The thickest pruinosity covers S3-4, but thin pruinosity may also cover the thorax (e.g. between the wings). \n", "behaviour": "OFten perches in bankside bushes or trees. Unlike *L. caudalis* seldom perches on lilypads.", - "size": { "length": "33-39 mm", "wingspan": "46-56 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Leucorrhinia caudalis"], + "size": { + "length": "33-39 mm", + "wingspan": "46-56 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Leucorrhinia caudalis" + ], "distribution": "*Leucorrhinia albifrons* is a Palearctic species ranging from western and northern Europe to the north-east of the Altai mountains. Although relatively few records are available from its Asian range, the species is probably more widely distributed in the region, but generally uncommon. Despite its relatively large range, *L. albifrons* is one of the rarest European odonate species and throughout its range population density is low. The principal area of occurrence runs from eastern Germany and southern Fennoscandia to the Ural Mountains. The paucity of records from Belarus and Russia, in contrast to the numerous sites known from the Baltic states and southern Urals, is probably due to limited surveys. In this case, the majority of the European populations are probably to be found in Russia. To the south, only a few localities are known from Ukraine, including the Crimean Peninsula. In central Europe, the species' range continues through the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland to the Jura and the Alpine regions of eastern France. In this part of its range, the species is generally rare with widely scattered and generally small populations. An exception is the area in western France along the Atlantic coast of Aquitaine, where *L. albifrons* is widespread in acid peaty bogs and dune lakes in the Pine forest.", "habitat": "*Leucorrhinia albifrons* is mainly found at oligotrophic to mesotrophic acidic lakes which are largely unshaded but often surrounded by forests. Many populations occurs at *Sphagnum* peat bogs and in lakes which are part of larger bog systems. Suitable habitats often have dark, organic-rich but non-turbid, water and genrally have extensive bank side vegetation including peat rafts and moderately dense emergent and floating vegetation. More rarely the species is found at oligotrophic alkaline or weakly eutrophic lakes, oxbows with clear water or flooded quarries. It can coexist with fish in habitats where the vegetation offers shelter against predation; otherwise it is restricted to acidic waters, where fish are absent. It is largely confined to lowlands and rarely occures above 500 m, although it has been found up to 1 150 m in the Jura Plateau and up to 1 400 m in the French Alps.", "flight_period": "End of April to mid-August, with peak in June", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -89,7 +85,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/104543-Leucorrhinia-albifrons" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429199" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429199" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429199" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429199" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-caudalis.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-caudalis.json index 9f94d8d..d751153 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-caudalis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-caudalis.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "This species looks rather short, plumped and wide-winged. Males often likes to perch on lilypads, hence the english common name. *Leucorrhinia* they have black patches at the base of the hind wings and a visibly white frons.\n\nUnlike most other species of *Leucorrhinia* the mature males are dark with very light-blue pruinosity and no red spots on the abdomen (older individuals can get red markings on the side of the thorax). Both males and females have white appendages. These characteristics it share only with *L. albifrons* but compared to that species *L. caudalis* has a more clubbed abdomen, S7-S8 is broadest. The male pterostigma are white on the upper surface and dark only on the lower surface, whereas *L. albifrons* has dark pterostigma on both sides. Like all \n\nThe immature males and females of *L. caudalis* has yellow spots and look similar to all females of *Leucorrhinia*. The clubbed shape of the abdomen and the whitish appendages are still telling that these are *L. caudalis*. The spots on the abdomen are larger than those of *L. albifrons* and often those on S3 and S4 are merged together. Unlike *L. albifrons* the labium is all-dark. Female pterostigma are dark. Older females can get very dark and even get some pruinosity. \n\nThe width of the abdomen can vary from a wide abdomen with not so marked club to narrow abdomens with a very noticeable club. Male pterostigma colouring can vary some and the dark underside can in some angles of observation confuse the observer.", "behaviour": "Most easily found by looking for territorial males. These sit open and exposed on floating vegetation, preferably lilypads but also pontoons, jettys and other floating devices. Immature and female individuals can be found a bit away from water in sunlit sheltered areas, like edge zones, glades, clearings between bushes or larger trees. They often perch low in vegetation or directly on the ground. \n\nEggs are oviposited by the female without male company but sometimes he stick around and guard her. Larvae development is probably three years in the north. Exuviae can be found in direct connection to water on vegetation a couple of decimeter up.", - "size": { "length": "33-37 mm", "wingspan": "60-64 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Leucorrhinia albifrons"], + "size": { + "length": "33-37 mm", + "wingspan": "60-64 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Leucorrhinia albifrons" + ], "distribution": "*Leucorrhinia caudalis* has a reasonably large European range but is only regionally common. The core of its European range includes northern France and north-east Germany to the Baltic states and southern Fennoscandia. Few records are available from European Russia, Belarus and Ukraine but this probably reflects a lack of surveys in this region, with the species expected to be present at many more sites in these countries than are previously known. In central Europe it is rare and populations are confined to the lower Alpine region and the Pannonian lowlands. In southeast Europe records are scattered along the Danube, Tisza and Drava rivers, the latter forming the border between Hungary and Croatia. Further south only isolated populations are known from Croatia and the north of Serbia. In western Europe the species is well established from western Germany along the Rhine to the Atlantic coast in France, reaching an area running from northern Aquitaine to southern Brittany.", "habitat": "*Leucorrhinia caudalis* is most frequently found at mesotrophic to weakly eutrophic lakes or bogs with a rich submerged vegetation often including hornworts, watermilfoil or Stoneworts. The species is often found at places with floating hydrophytes such as Waterlily on which males tend to perch; however it also occurs at waters in which floating hydrophytes are largely absent. Most waters where the species occur are relatively deep (1-3 m) and have clear water. The banks are steep or shallow and are usually unshaded despite most populations being found in forested or semi-forested areas. Such habitats include lakes and oxbows fed with phreatic water, fishponds, peat excavations, gravel pits and lakes in quarries, mostly in lowland (rarely above 500 m). This species is much less sensitive to fish predation than the other *Leucorrhinia* thanks to their well-developed mid-dorsal spines, which increase their survival chances in attacks from behind.", "flight_period": "Mid-May to the beginning of August, with peak in June.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Near Threatened", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -81,7 +77,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/104545-Leucorrhinia-caudalis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429178" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429178" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429178" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429178" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-dubia.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-dubia.json index cf6ad8f..7f8ae0a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-dubia.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-dubia.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "This is a rather small dragonfly with the females slightly smaller than the males. It is often the dominant whiteface in many areas but widely overlapping in range with *L. rubicunda* and also *L. pectoralis* from whom it can be hard to differ.\n\nIt is characterised by a white face, eyes brown on the upper part and greyish on the lower part, body black and wings with black venation and black or dark red-brown patches at the base which are large on the hind wings and very small on the fore wings. The mature males have red markings between head and thorax and also between the wings at the insertion point of the wings themselves. \nThe male abdomen is slender with a tendency to waist. They have red spots on S1 to S7 who vary in size and extent. S4-S6 often lack red spots, unlike *L. rubicunda*. The coloured spot on S7 often only reach halfway over the segment, unlike *L. rubicunda* on which the spot often reaches all the way to S8. The male secondary sexual organ is more pointed and straighter than on *L. rubicunda* on which it is rounder and more bent. On both species the red can on old individuals wear off and make them look more like *S. danae*. Some older males get an orange tone to the colour of the spot on S7, but it never gets as yellow as on *L. pectoralis*.\n\nTeneral individuals have light coloured pterostigma. The immature males and females have yellow spots, larger in females, and that turn red in the males and whitish-yellow on females. The females have larger yellow spots on S1-S7 than the males have red spots but is less yellow than females of *L. rubicunda* and *L. pectoralis*. The combination of whitish-yellow rather than warm yellow and segments of visibly smaller yellow spots on the abdomen makes the female look rather more like *L. albifrons* or *L. caudalis* (than *L. rubicunda* or *L. pectoralis*), but in any event it lacks the whitish appendages of those. The shape of the spot on S2 is often diamond-shaped with a point towards the head. Older females can get a darker tone to the colour of their spots, turning reddish.\n\n*Sympetrum danae* is also small and black but the face and markings are at most yellowish, not white and red. Females and immature males can be mistaken for *L. caudalis* or *L. albifrons* but these species both lack the large spot on S7 and have whitish appendages.", "behaviour": "Most easily found by scouting its water habitats for territorial males. They often perch at spots with a good view, like straws or twigs protruding over water. Immature individuals leave the water for nearby glades or clearings in nearby forests or shrubberies. The mature individuals can be found in the same environments when hunting or resting. They spend a lot of time perching in the open areas around the water, sunbathing directly on the ground or on fallen tree-trunks or stones.\n\nEggs are oviposited in small open water in floating *Sphagnum* moss where the larvae subsequently live. Larvae development is usually two years. Exuviae are found on straws low nearby water.", - "size": { "length": "30-36 mm", "wingspan": "45-60 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "30-36 mm", + "wingspan": "45-60 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Leucorrhinia rubicunda", "Leucorrhinia pectoralis", @@ -22,15 +25,6 @@ "distribution": "*Leucorrhinia dubia* has the widest range of all the whitefaces and is found from Europe to eastwards to Japan and Kamchatka. Most of the populations from central and eastern Siberia are referable subspecies *L. dubia orientalis*, which extend westwards up to the boreal Urals across the north of western Siberia, while European populations to the west of this area refer to *L. dubia dubia*. In large parts of northern Europe and Russia, it is among the most common and widespread spring species. The species is common in central and northern Europe. It is expected to be much more common than presently known in large parts of Belarus and northern and central European Russia. It is absent from the southern lowlands of Ukraine and Russia. An isolated locality is known from the western Caucasus and it seems likely that the species is more widely distributed throughout this mountain range. \n\nIn the south of Europe, *L. dubia* is rare and populations are mostly confined to mountainous areas and their foothills. By way of example, long-lasting populations are lacking in the French lowlands, rare in the lowlands of Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, but become more common in the Vosges Mountains, the Jura Plateau, the northern Alps and the core of the Massif Central in France. In Switzerland and Austria, it is almost completely confined to higher altitudes, mostly above 1 000 m, where it is generally common. Further south, it is uncommon and mostly local on both sides of the Pyrenees. A small number of isolated populations are known from the Carpathians and the mountainous regions of the Balkan Peninsula. \n\nThe distribution of the species in Great Britain mirrors that of the mainland, with the species widespread in Scotland but rare and more scattered in the south. Strangely, it is absent from Ireland although suitable habitats and climate seem to be present.", "habitat": "*Leucorrhinia dubia* occurs at bogs and acidic ponds, and also at lakes in the north of its range. Habitats are generally acidic and oligotrophic, with abundant stretches of *Sphagnum* peat moss, rushes and sedges. Most sites are unshaded despite being often found in woodland. The water depth varies from a few centimetre to well over a meter. The extent of the habitat can be small (a few square decimetres to square metres) and generally includes either seasonally flooded depressions with *Sphagnum* peat moss or sections with open water with or without floating *Sphagnum* peat moss. In contrast to *L. rubicunda*, it is generally absent, or present only in low numbers, in waters with fish populations. In the past, populations in Fennoscandia has increased when acid precipitation led to a decrease in fish numbers.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -79,7 +73,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/104547-Leucorrhinia-dubia" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429207" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429207" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429207" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429207" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-pectoralis.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-pectoralis.json index b5751e5..f4c5736 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-pectoralis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-pectoralis.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "This dragonfly is slightly larger than the cogener *Leucorrhinia dubia*. As well as in that species the females of *L. pectoralis* are slightly smaller than the males. Both the males and females have white faces contrasting with the rest of the darker, mainly black body. The abdomen is club-shaped with an enlargement at S6 conspicuous in the males but less evident in the females. The wings have black venation and black patches at the base of the wings, larger on the hind than on the fore wings but in any event smaller than those of *L. dubia* (a character hard to make good use of in field). The pterostigma is blackish with whitish veins extending toward the tip of the wing. \n\nThe immature males and females are black with yellow dorsal spots on S1-S7, light in colour at the beginning and gradually darker with age. In the females the spots are uniformly wide. On maturation, the spots of the male darkens to brick red and are barely visible against the background colour of the rest of the abdomen. Only the last spot on S7 remains yellow in colour and is thus particularly conspicuous. Note that *L. dubia* also can have a difference in colour on the last spot, though that will be more orange than yellow. Also that spot is smaller than on *L. pectoralis*.\n\nMature males and females are characteristically marked while teneral and immature individuals can be hard to differ from cogeners such as *L. dubia* and *L. rubicunda*. It is generally larger than them, but that can be hard to make use of in field. It is also more robust, both sexes has a wider abdomen, swelling around S6. Especially males. They both have more yellow on the abdomen than on *L. dubia* or *L. rubicunda*. Although, that makes them look similar to immature males or females of *L. albifrons* or *L. caudalis*, these both have white appendages.\n\nOlder females become much like the males, that is reddish brown spots with a conspicuous last \"lemmon-spot\". The female can also stick to having yellow spots on S3-S7.", "behaviour": "The male is often seen perching on straws or sticks protruding over or out of water. He can also sit on floating vegetation, like lilypads a bit out on the water. Both sexes hunt in sunny areas near the water, like clearings or nearby meadows and open or half-open landscapes. There they perch in low vegetation, in or among tufts of grass rather than directly on the ground. \n\nFemales usually oviposit alone but can sometimes be joined by a guardian male. Larvae development vary from one to three years, two years likely most common. Exuviae sit a few decimetres up on e.g. reed straws out in the water or along the shore.", - "size": { "length": "32-39 mm", "wingspan": "65-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "32-39 mm", + "wingspan": "65-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Leucorrhinia dubia", "Leucorrhinia rubicunda", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Leucorrhinia pectoralis* is widely distributed in central Europe and the south of Fennoscandia but is rare in many countries. It is relatively common in the south of Sweden and in the north of central Europe and is probably widely distributed in Belarus, northern Ukraine and large parts of European Russia, although the records in these regions are few due to a lack of surveys. In the southern parts of western and central Europe, enduring populations become increasingly rare and are lacking in large parts in e.g. France and southern Germany. Nonetheless the species shows a more southerly distribution than its cogeners, with scattered populations found down as far as south-western France, northern Italy, Slovenia and Croatia. Some of these southern localities might pertain to short-lived colonisations by migrants from more northern areas. Further south, there are scattered records partly belonging to vagrants from both sides of the Pyrenees, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania and Serbia. ", "habitat": "The optimal habitat of *Leucorrhinia pectoralis* varies strongly between regions and compared with other *Leucorrhinia* species this species is found in a relatively wide array of habitat types, such as borders of *Sphagnum* bogs, gravel pits, forest lakes, fish ponds with large stands of reed, fenlands, marshy ditches, oxbows and even sluggish canals. The water surface of the larval habitat is typically unshaded and dominated by submerged vegetation, e.g. bladderworts and hornworts in early and middle stages of succession. This species is considered to be a specialist of shallow swampy and peaty habitats with black water in parts of central and eastern Europe, with the water varying from acidic to neutral. Larvae are sensitive to predation by fish and populations reach their highest density in fish-free waters. Larvae can co-exist with fish, depending on fish species and density, but larval numbers are generally low in these situations. Nonetheless flourishing populations can be found in ponds with fish when surrounding belts of reed and reed maces provide the larvae with adequate shelter. ", "flight_period": "From May to end of August, peaking in June.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -78,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/55403-Leucorrhinia-pectoralis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429194" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429194" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429194" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429194" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-rubicunda.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-rubicunda.json index 3cd30f9..6419790 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-rubicunda.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/leucorrhinia-rubicunda.json @@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ ], "description": "In its distribution area it can be confused with the cogener *Leucorrhinia dubia*, especially the males are very similar. It is slightly more robust and larger in size, though variation occur and without comparison these characteristics can be hard to make use of in field. Like all other whitefaces, it has a white face and dark patches on the base of the wings, larger on the hind than on the fore wings. The patches are smaller, compared to those of *L. dubia*, especially on the fore wings (unfortunately another hard characteristic to use in field).\n\nBoth sexes have larger red and yellow spots on the abdomen, on S2-S7 and a more yellow costa compared to that of *L. dubia*. The spot on S7 on the male gradually becomes more visible and is often vividly redder than the other ones. The red on the last spot on S7 often reaches all the way down to the edge to S8, at least more than half way, while on *L. dubia* it often only reaches half way over S7. \n\nThe male has red to reddish brown pterostigma, those of the females are dark, almost black. The secondary sexual organs of the male is bent like a hook, rather than being straight and pointed as on *L. dubia*.\n\nImmature and female individuals are most like those of *L. pectoralis*. The females are slightly smaller than those of *L. pectoralis*. The yellow spot on S2 are surrounded by black and often form an isolated spot. Here *L. pectoralis* is more yellow an S\" is often all yellow. Variation is large and the characteristic should be seen as advisory rather than excluding. \n\nMore rarely, females are seen with red colouration, like on the males and even their pterostigma can be dark red. Look out for age and variation and let the colour of the pterostigma be a guiding rather than excluding characteristic. Teneral individuals also have lighter coloured pterostigmas.", "behaviour": "One of the first to emerge in spring in its distribution area, warm springs they can fly already in the last weeks of April. In July already, it is scarce and later reports often are mixups with *L. dubia*. The species behaves much like *L. dubia* and *L. pectoralis*. Males perch on lookouts that he will return to after short tours in the air. It sits low, near or directly on the ground where it basks in the sun on exposed places. Immature individuals are found a bit away from water, along forest roads, in sunny glades, on clearings or other open, warm areas. \n\nFemales oviposit in flight. Larvae are mostly found among floating vegetation and in or among dense submerged vegetation. They are vulnerable for predation from fish but tolerate moderate amounts of fish better than those of *L. dubia*. Larvae development are normally two years. Exuviae are usually found in direct connection to water on straws one or a few decimetres up.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "55-62 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Leucorrhinia dubia", "Leucorrhinia pectoralis"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "55-62 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Leucorrhinia dubia", + "Leucorrhinia pectoralis" + ], "distribution": "*Leucorrhinia rubicuna* has together with *L. dubia* the most northernward distribution of all the European whitefaces. The core of its range runs from northern Belgium, central Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland northwards almost to North Cape. It is among the most widespread and common species in Fennoscandia, although it becomes more scattered in the upland parts of Norway and Sweden. It is probably more widely distributed in Belarus, northern Ukraine and European Russia than currently known. It is rare south of its core European range and the southernmost localities are found in the northern parts of the Alps with less than twenty small, isolated populations in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and, formerly, Switzerland. The species no longer breeds in eastern France, Switzerland and Luxembourg where it is considered extinct. In contrast to *L. dubia* it has no isolated occurrences in mountains further south. Records outside its permanent range in France, Luxembourg and Switzerland are likely to refer to vagrants.", "habitat": "In the core of its range, *Leucorrhinia rubicunda* is common in peat bogs and fenlands, where it often co-occurs with *L. dubia* and, in some areas with *L. pectoralis*. In these conditions the majority of its habitats are acidic and oligotrophic with a vegetation of *Sphagnum* moss, sedges and rushes. It can also be found l in lakes and ponds, being less sensitive to fish predation and therefore less strongly confined to acidic fish-free waters. Habitats are largely unshaded but often situated in forest areas. Small, mostly short-lived populations occur in more nutrient-rich habitats, such as dune lakes and quarries.", "flight_period": "From mid-April to the beginning of August, peaking from mid-May to mid-June.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -72,7 +69,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/134099-Leucorrhinia-rubicunda" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429173" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429173" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429173" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429173" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/about.json index 197e617..ce2250e 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libellula)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427882" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427882" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-depressa.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-depressa.json index 9ef472b..472fb93 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-depressa.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-depressa.json @@ -12,20 +12,16 @@ ], "description": "This dragonfly has a very stout appearance; the abdomen is quite wide and flattened. The fore and hind wings both have a blackish brown patch at the base. Patches reach equally far in the fore wing as in the hind wing. The underside of S1 in the male (anterior to the secondary genitalia) bears two robust spines, a structure not seen on any other European dragonfly.\n\nImmature males and females have a uniform yellow-brown colour. The mature males get a light-blue pruinosity on the abdomen. In both sexes, the sides of the abdomen has yellow spots. These tend to disappear with age, especially in males. \n\nThe wing base patches are more extensively marked and the abdomen is broader than on any other *Orthretrum* or *Libellula* species. ", "behaviour": "Makes fast, direct dashes from a conspicuous perch or patrol relentlessly back and forth. Territories are often not very large so even if males tend to be very aggressive several males can share a pool.\n\nImmature and female individuals are found a bit away from water in glades and other sunlit areas where one often can come rather close to them. They seldom perch directly on the ground but rather in lower vegetation or up to eye level in trees or bushes.\n\nMating is done in air and is over in seconds. Sometimes you can see immature males mating each other. Eggs are oviposited just below the water surface from flying females. Sometimes the females lay their eggs on seemingly odd places, like in wet parts of a well watered lawn, and also the species can be triggered to oviposit by polished surfaces like a newly washed car. \n\nLarvae development is two years. Exuviae are found low, directly by the water or several meters away from it.", - "size": { "length": "40-48 mm", "wingspan": "66-74 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Libellula fulva"], + "size": { + "length": "40-48 mm", + "wingspan": "66-74 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Libellula fulva" + ], "distribution": "*Libellula dipressa* is one of the most common and widespread European species. To the north it is limited to the southern parts of Fennoscandia and Scotland. There is a single record from Ireland, presumably from a vagrant individual. It is widespread and common throughout much of its range. In Great Britain it has expanded approximately 100 km northwards during the last century, which is largely attributed to climate warming.", "habitat": "*Libellula dipressa* is found in almost any type of still and slow flowing waters, ranging from slow rivers to deep lakes. It is often found in habitats in the early stages of succession where parts of the banks are still bare and is often one of the first species to colonise man-made water bodies, including garden ponds. *Libellula dipressa* is most common in lowland areas up to 700 m. However, breeding has been recorded in the Alps up to 1 400 m.", "flight_period": "From the end of April to mid-September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -82,7 +78,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/563098-Libellula-depressa" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427883" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427883" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427883" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427883" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-fulva.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-fulva.json index bfa2578..707f7e3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-fulva.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-fulva.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "In immature stages, both sexes are orange in colour with a dorsal black band along the length of the abdomen. The central veins of the wings are yellow. The mature females remain orange brown, getting very dark when old, while the males become dark with blue eyes, black face and frons and their abdomen becomes covered in light-blue pruinosity, except for the last three segments. Some yellow can still be seen on the sides of the abdomen. The blue pruinosity often get characteristically worn away on the mid segments, due to the females grabbing the males on that part of the abdomen.\n\nMale eyes are blue-grey as in the *Orthretum* species. With age the eyes become almost grey-white. The abdomen is visibly broader than on the *Orthretrum* species.\n\nIn both sexes, but especially on the females, the wings usually have dark tips. The hind wings have a conspicuous triangular black patch. These characteristics are usefull in distinguishing them from *Orthretrum cancellatum* or *O. coerulescens* in which the entire wings are transparent. *Libellula fulva* is easily distinguished from *L. dipressa* thanks to the abdomen being less wide and not flattened, and to not having any black patches on the fore wings. Females can look a bit like *Libellula quadrimaculata* but lack their extra black nodes on the fore edge of the wings.", "behaviour": "*Libellula fulva* males keep territories but not very aggressively. Therefore many males can often be found rather densely. The male typically perches on a reed straw protruding over water and to which he comes back to after short dashes in the air. He can maintain his territory in small gaps and openings in the shoreline vegetation or perhaps in the opening made from a boat pulled up on land. \n\nImmature and female individuals are often found just about anywhere, sometimes very far from water. But most commonly they are hunting along mature males near water. Look for them in meadows, between tufts out in pasture and on edge zones along running water.\n\nMating is done sitting in a tree or a bush and can go on for hours. Afterwards ovipositioning is done with the male guarding jealously. Larvae live in bottom detritus among vegetation. Larvae development is two years. Exuviae are found up to half a meter up in vegetation close to the water.", - "size": { "length": "42-45 mm", "wingspan": "65-76 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "42-45 mm", + "wingspan": "65-76 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Orthretum cancellatum", "Orthretum coerulescens", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "The species is widespread in large parts of Europe but has in many areas a patchy distribution, being uncommon or even rare in parts of its range. It is absent from lost of Fennoscandia where it is restricted to southeastern Sweden and southern Finland. The species is very rare in the Iberian Peninsula and is known only from a handful of locations, although suitable habitats seem to be present. In Great Britain it is only found in the south. The only Irish record was probably a vagrant.", "habitat": "*Librellula fulva* is a rather ubiquitous species and occurs at lakes, ponds, pools, low peat marshes, coastal wetlands, drainage ditches and slow-flowing canals and rivers. Occasionally it is also found at quarries. The species prefers largely unshaded mesotrophic to eutrophic non-acidic waters. It is mainly present, but not always, at places where banks are fringed with an extensive, high and dense riparian vegetation such as beds of reed, reed mace, Bullrush and/or tall sedges. It is often found near forests but is absent from shaded waters. *Libellula fulva* is a lowland species and is mainly found below 500 m.", "flight_period": "From the end of April to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -85,7 +79,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/131846-Libellula-fulva" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427936" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427936" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427936" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427936" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-quadrimaculata.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-quadrimaculata.json index 04685e8..b2ebff4 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-quadrimaculata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/libellula/libellula-quadrimaculata.json @@ -12,20 +12,16 @@ ], "description": "A medium sized dragonfly lacking any red or blue colours, rather it is discretely coloured in yellowish-brown. Both sexes look alike with brown eyes. Like the *Leucorrhinia* species it has a white face but is not like them in any other aspect. The yellow tones disappear rather quickly and older individuals can look quite grey and dull. The name comes from the four black spots at the nodes of the wings. The dark patch at the base is present only on the hind wings. The abdomen is wide but narrowing towards the end, like on that of *Epitheca bimaculata* but not as wide as on *Libellula dipressa*. The last segments of the abdomen are black and on the sides there are yellow spots that darken with age. \n\nThe amount of black around the nodes on the wings vary extensively. The forma *praenubilia* is characterised by a dark band extending across the wing at the pterostigmas and often have larger black spots at the nodes as well. Teneral individuals can initially lack the black nodes. ", "behaviour": "Males are aggressive towards each other and never spoils a chance to chase away a rival. Territory is guarded both by flying low over the water and from perching positions on protruding vegetation. They often return to the same spot again and again. They often hover still in mid-air. Under good circumstances many males can be found at small areas. \n\nHunting is done close to the water or far away up on clearings, meadows or such.\n\nFemales visiting the water will be more or less assaulted by one or many males, eager to mate. Mating is done quickly whereupon the male jealously guards the female while she lays the eggs. She does this flying, into the water. \n\nLarvae hatch after 2-3 weeks and their development is two to three years. Exuviae are found on vegetation near the water.", - "size": { "length": "40-50 mm", "wingspan": "70-85 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Epitheca bimaculata"], + "size": { + "length": "40-50 mm", + "wingspan": "70-85 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Epitheca bimaculata" + ], "distribution": "*Libellula quadrimaculata* is one of the most common and widespread dragonflies in the world, ranging across large parts of both the Palearctic and the Nearctic. Its African distribution is limited to the Atlas and Rif mountains in Morocco. In Asia, isolated records to the south as far as Iran, Afghanistan and southern China. In Europe it is one of the most common and abundant dragonflies throughout the most of the continent. It becomes rare towards the Mediterranean, where it is largely confined to mountains. It is often abundant, and numerous reports have been published on large migrating swarms.", "habitat": "The species occurs in a large variety of mainly stnding waters but is most common on largely unshaded lakes and ponds with extensive riparian and aquatic vegetation as well as stretches of open water. High densities can be encountered in acidic lakes, ponds, bogs, fens and peat excavations; however the species also occurs commonly at man-made waters such as ditches and garden and fish ponds.", "flight_period": "April to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -66,7 +62,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/57443-Libellula-quadrimaculata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427915" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427915" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427915" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427915" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/about.json index 2e2cc6d..3508e22 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthetrum)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428581" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428581" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-albistylum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-albistylum.json index 95ddcdc..63712fa 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-albistylum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-albistylum.json @@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ ], "description": "Very similar to *Orthetrum cancellatum* with which it sometimes co-occurs. However it is leeker, paler and more contrasting and have different white-coloured appendages (hence the name of the species) in both sexes. The females and immature males are black and yellow, the abdomen has two longitudinal black lines on the upper side of the abdomen.\n\nThe mature males get the abdomen covered in light-blue pruinosity, except for the last segments that darken into black. The blue pruinosity get lighter in colour with age. The species has black pterostigma like *Orthetrum cancellatum* from which it can instead be distinguished by the white appendages and also the more slender abdomen. Besides the white appendages, in the females also the last segment is white. On the sides of the thorax there is two light-coloured bands.", "behaviour": "It is a very aggressive species that often preys on large insects and even other dragonflies. The mating starts in flight and the couple might even fly for some distance in the mating wheel. The end of the mating is marked by the male finding a suitable place to perch. Immediately afterwards the female will begin to oviposit while the male clashes with other males and jealously guards her. In this species the dragonflies tend to congregate at the places suitable for oviposition and it is not unusual for the female to be grabbed several times before she can start to lay her eggs. The males often perch directly on the ground or on man-made structures.", - "size": { "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "65-75 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-50 mm", + "wingspan": "65-75 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Orthetrum cancellatum", "Orthetrum brunneum", @@ -19,15 +22,6 @@ "distribution": "The core of the European distribution range of *Orthetrum albistylum* runs from south-west France to the southern half of Poland, the Balkans and Ukraine. In some regions, for instance the Pannonian Basin and south-western Ukraine, it is among the most abundant *Orthetrum* species, outnumbering its close relative, *O. cancellatum*. The species appear to be widespread in eastern Ukraine and, at least in the past, the south of European Russia, reaching both sides of the Caucasian and connecting with Turkish and the few north Iranian populations. It is virtually absent from the Mediterranean islands, although two records are known from Crete. Its near-absence from the Iberian Peninsula and central and southern Italy is notewothy (one record each) and cannot be readily explained by the lack of suitable habitats or by climatic conditions. Its northern distribution within Europe seems, to a large extent, to be determined by summer temperatures and the species is currently exhibiting a continued northwards expansion.", "habitat": "*Orthetrum albistylum* is found at a wide range of sunny standing and , more rarely, at slow-flowing waters. In the Mediterranean region, it is also found at small intermittent streams with residual ponds in the summer. It favours relatively shallow areas where part of the fringes dry up in the summer, but can also be found in deeper waters with steep banks such as fish ponds. This species appears to have a preference for man-made habitats, including quarries, sandpits and fish pond and is largely confined to such areas in its northern range, where it often acts as pioneer species. ITs occurrence in more natural habitats includes oxbows, pools in floodplains, shallow ponds with extensive reed beds and peaty ponds and lakes surrounded with banks and rafts of *Sphagnum* peat moss, sedges and rushes. The water quality can vary from acidic and mesotrophic to neutral and eutrophic with low transparency. The water bodies often have submerged or floating vegetation such as watermilfoil and/or waterlilies. The species appear not to be dependent on bank side vegetation and is able to cope with the presence of fish, although it does require high water temperature, which is probably a key factor for its establishment. It is mainly confined to areas below 500 m but has been found breeding up to 860 m in Switzerland.", "flight_period": "June to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -60,7 +54,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107942-Orthetrum-albistylum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428595" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428595" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428595" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428595" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-brunneum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-brunneum.json index d6b9580..e5aad99 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-brunneum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-brunneum.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "A rather plain, medium sized skimmer that is common on running waters in the south. Being somewhat featureless it is most easily separated from similar species by exclusion. The light coloured pterostigma distinguishes it from *Orthetrum albistylum* and *O. cancellatum*. It could be confused with *O. coerulescens* from which it differs by the abdomen being slightly wider, the pterostigma being smaller and light brown instead of yellow, and in the males the frons being pale blue rather than yellow brown. In the mature males, covered in light blue pruinosity, the thorax and the abdomen has the same colour, which overall is lighter than in *O. coerulescens* and the yellow base colour shows through. On the wings, above the radial vein, there is a row of double cells, whereas in *O. coerulescens* the row consists of single cells. Compared to *O. nitderve*, the pterostigma is shorter and the venation is entirely black. \n\nWhen not pruinose the abdomen is uniformly yellow-brown with a thin longitudinal black line down the centre upper side of the abdomen. Near the end of each segment, a pair of spots flank this line. These are usually fused to a cross-bar in *O. coerulescens* but seldom so in *O. brunneum*.", "behaviour": "This species is less active than *O. coerulescens* and has a rather different behaviour. It tends to alight on the bare ground or rocks not far from the streams, or at most on the low grass like *O. nitderve* and unlike *O. coerulescens* that always perches on small bushes or on top of small grassy vegetation.", - "size": { "length": "40-50 mm", "wingspan": "65-75 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "40-50 mm", + "wingspan": "65-75 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Orthetrum coerulescens", "Orthetrum albistylum", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "*Otrhetrum brunneum* is widespread and common in the southern part of Europe, becoming scarcer to the north. In large parts of central and north-western Europe it is widely distributed although generally uncommon, and has few permanent populations. The scarcity of records in Ukraine and Russia and, especially its absence from the well-explored southern Urals suggests that the species is genuinely rare and restricted to southern latitudes in this part of Europe.", "habitat": "*Orthetrum brunneum* is found at a wide range of habitats including sunny streams, slow-flowing rivers, ditches, seepages and springs as well as man-made pools, quarries and gravel pits. The species is mostly found at sites in early stages of succession with relatively little bank side or aquatic vegetation. In the north of its range it is often a pioneer species and appear promptly at man-made, warm habitats, declining and even disappearing as the vegetation develops. It is a lowland species in most of Europe and in the Alps populations above 600 m is rare; however it is more common in mountains in the south of its range.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -92,7 +86,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107949-Orthetrum-brunneum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428715" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428715" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428715" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428715" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-cancellatum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-cancellatum.json index febac9e..59680f1 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-cancellatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-cancellatum.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "This is a mid-sized to large species that is yellow and black in colour and has a robust and somewhat flattened abdomen with two longitudinal black lines down the upper side. Near the end of each segment there is a black cross-line, making the black look like a ladder. In the mature males, the abdomen develops a light-blue pruinosity, except for the first two segments at the base and the terminal portion, that become black. \n\nThe abdomen is narrowing and not as wide as in *Libellula* species. The thorax is olive brown with short non-conspicuous shoulder lines. The wings are completely transparent with yellow costa and black pterostigma. It completely lack any dark patches at the base of the wings (unlike the *Libellula* and *Epitheca* species). Legs are all dark on the males but females can have yellow parts of the legs.\n\nThis species is very similar to *O. albistylum* from which it can be separated by having dark appendages instead of white. The abdomen is also more flattened and robust. On the sides of the thorax it lacks the distinctively light bands that *O. albistylum* features. It has dark ptersostigmas separating it from *O. brunneum*, *O. coerulescens* and *O. nitderve*.\n\n", "behaviour": "It is a rather aggressive species, though less so than *O. albistylum*. Males patrol from a suitable perch, making dashes out over the water, flying close to the surface in a particular jerky style. Individuals can be found far from water, even in open landscapes totally lacking water. The males tend to perch in the open, on the ground or on rocks, fallen trunks or even on man-made structures.\n\nThe mating begins in flight and the couple might fly for a while together until they find a suitable perch, often with other couples nearby. After mating, the female will lay her eggs in flight, with the male guarding her. The clashes between males to defend the female is less frequent in this species.\n\nLarvae live in shallow, warm water. Larvae development is two years. Exuviae is found low some meter away from water.", - "size": { "length": "45-50 mm", "wingspan": "70-80 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "45-50 mm", + "wingspan": "70-80 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Orthetrum albistylum", "Orthetrum brunneum", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Orthretum cancellatum* is one of the most common and widespread species in Europe. It is found throughout the southern two-thirds of Europe, including all large and many small Mediterranean islands. In the north, its range is limited by climatic conditions, resulting in the species being absent from most of Scotland and northern Fennoscandia. In the Baltic states, southern Finland and Sweden, *O. cancellatum* is common in ocastal areas and breeds in the Baltic sea, frequenting reed beds and brackish lagoons along the shores. Locally it either visits or colonises more inland water bodies. The northernmost Finnish populations are confined to brackish coastal localities, suggesting that the higher water temperature of the Baltic Sea during winter allows the species to develop more readily in such habitats than in inland lakes and ponds at such northern latitudes.", "habitat": "*Orthetrum cancellatum* is an ubiquitous species occuring in all kinds of standing and slow-flowing waters. Habitats include ponds, natural and man-made lakes, fens, larger garden ponds, rivers, concrete basins and brackish coastal lagoons and swamps. The species is rare to absent from largely shaded waters, fast running rivers and oligotrophic acidic habitats, but is often very abundant at large water bodies with banks of sand or stones with or without vegetation. In many locations it is a pioneer species and is often abundant at newly created habitats. It is mainly confined to lowlands and most common below 500 m. Breeding populations above 1 000 m are rare in Europe but are known up to 2 265 m in Morocco.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -78,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/62067-Orthetrum-cancellatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428686" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428686" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428686" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428686" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-chrysostigma.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-chrysostigma.json index 483c271..601b542 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-chrysostigma.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-chrysostigma.json @@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ ], "description": "One of Africas most common dragonflies, extending to some southern parts of Europe. It is brown yellow in colour with light-blue pruinosity in the mature males. It is similar in size and appearance to *O. coerulecens* for the abundant light-blue pruinosity covering the bodies of the males and the yellowish pterostigma. It can be distinguished from the other skimmers thanks to the abdomen that is rather slender and further narrows down at S3 and S4. The thorax of both males and females has a single distinctive whitish band bordered with black that becomes less visible in older males. The sides of the thorax and abdomen in females tend to take on a pink colouration.\n\nDiagnostic features are:\n1. Abdomen rather slender and waisted near base (S3-S4).\n2. Thorax with a conspicuous whitish stripe beneath each forewing base, accentuated by black outline (obscured in males).\n3. Membranules are sooty and usually bordered by a yellow patch. On other species the base of the wing is generally clear. The larger, broader-bodied *O. brunneum* and *O. nitiderve* lack stripes on the thorax, and have whitish membranules. In the smaller *O. coerulescens*, the stripes lie more anteriorly and are less white. In the even smaller *O. taeniolatum* there are three stripes on each side, and these are accentuated by black only on one side. Both smaller species are un-waisted and have grey-brown membranules.", "behaviour": "In Turkey it is said to perch rarely on the ground or on rocks, and never in the obelisk position (in contrast to *O. taeniolatum*)", - "size": { "length": "40-48 mm", "wingspan": "55-65 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "40-48 mm", + "wingspan": "55-65 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Orthetrum coerulecens", "Orthetrum nitiderve", @@ -19,16 +22,10 @@ "distribution": "*Orthetrum chrysostigma* is found throughout Africa and Madagascar and is common in the northern Maghreb. It reaches the Canary Islands, Iberian Peninsula, Cyprus and the east Aegean Islands. In south-east Asia it is restricted to Turkey, the Levant, parts of the Arabian Peninsula and the southern half of Iran. The European range includes the Iberian Peninsula, the Maltese Islands, a small number of east Mediterranean islands and the Canary archipelago. The species is widely distributed and common at low elevations in the south-west and the east of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the most common Skimmer in southern Portugal. It is comparatively rare in the eastern Mediterranean islands where it is known from about 30 river systems and standing water bodies from Rhodes, Kos, Lesbos and Cyprus. ", "habitat": "In Europe, *Orthetrum chrysostigma* favours warm, open and sunlit running and standing waters in arid to semi-arid lowlands. Habitats range from small streams which dry out in summer to large permanent rivers, and from natural ponds and lakes to large man-made reservoirs. Preferred habitats have little aquatic vegetation with rocky, stony or sandy banks that heat up quickly. These habitat requirements restrict the species to standing waters where considerable changes in water level limit the establishment of extensive aquatic or bank side vegetation. In Africa, however, *O. chrysostigma* also reproduces in overgrown habitats. In Namibia, it exhibits rapid larval development of less than 50 days, allowing it to occur in temporary waters and to produce several generation a year in perennial waters.", "flight_period": "April to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -39,7 +36,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107953-Orthetrum-chrysostigma" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428673" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428673" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428673" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428673" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-coerulescens.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-coerulescens.json index 870deca..9c910ee 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-coerulescens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-coerulescens.json @@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ ], "description": "A common small skimmer around flowing water throughout much of Europe. The light-coloured pterostigma distinguishes this species from *Orthetrum albistylum* and *O. cancellatum*. It could be confused with *O. brunneum*, and often co-occurs with that species, but is slightly smaller, the abdomen is more slender, the pterostigma is longer and yellow rather than light brown. In the males the frons is yellow rather than pale blue. In the mature males covered in light blue pruinosity, the thorax is darker than the abdomen and the yellow base colour shows through. Usually two pale stripes on the front of the thorax are visible, but the sides are uniform in colour.\n\nOn the wings, above the radial vein, there is a single row of cells, whereas in *O. brunneum* the row consists of double cells. The ventation of the wings is entirely black. Wing bases are often suffused with amber but it never has any dark patches near the base as on *Libellula* species.\n\nImmature and female individuals can be confused with *Sympetrum* species. ", "behaviour": "The behaviour of this species is different from *O. brunneum* and *O. nitiderve*. It tends to perch on small bushes and on top of low vegetation, unlike the two other that almost always will alight on the bare soil or rocks. It frequently is found far from waters and young individuals has been measured to fly over 20 km from the water they emerged from. \n\nMature males keep a small territory that is controlled from a lookout perch out in the water or some protruding branch. Often he returns to the same perching spot after dashes. Flight is somewhat jerky, like *O. coerulescens*. Males can share a territory with *Cordulegaster boltonii* or *Onychogomphus forcipatus*.\n\nOviposition is done in flight, sometimes with the male guarding the female. Larva live in detritus or silty bottom material. Larvae development is two years. Exuviae is usually found low on vegetation in the water.", - "size": { "length": "35-45 mm", "wingspan": "55-65 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "35-45 mm", + "wingspan": "55-65 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Orthetrum brunneum", "Orthetrum nitiderve", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "*Orthetrum coerulescens* is largely a West Palearctic species and is widespread in Europe and the Mahgreb. It is widespread in the southern two-thirds of Europe , including most of the Mediterranean islands. It becomes progressively scarcer to the north and the north-east with large gaps in its distribution, for example in the British Isles where it occurs mainly in the south and western half, as well as in Poland and the Baltic States. As in the case of *O. brunneum*, *O. coerulescens* is much scarcer in the northern areas of eastern Europe. It is widespread in the east of Ukraine but appears to be rare in the south of Russia, and has not been found north of the Caspian Sea or in the well explored southern Urals. \n\nThe nominotypical subspecies extends from the Iberian Peninsula to central Europe, mainland Italy, southern Fennoscandia and the British Isles, whereas pure populations of typical *O. c. anceps* are found from northern Africa to the Middle East, Asia minor, Kashmir, Central Asia, the southern parts of the Balkan Peninsula and southern Ukraine. Intermediate forms between *O. c. anceps* and *O. c. coerulescens* are known from the Balkan Peninsula and most Mediterranean islands (Cyklades, Cyprus, Crete, Sicily, Sardinia)", "habitat": "The species is most often found at largely unshaded small running waters like streams, runnels or ditches with moderately dense or no vegetation. It also inhabits *Sphagnum* peat bogs, spring-fed marshes, springs, seepage waters and quarries. In the Mediterranean it is largely restricted to rocky or stony streams and rivers while in parts of central and north-west Europe, including Great Britain, it is confined to shallow open and sunny waters such as ditches, bogs and runnels in quarries and heathlands. The species is most common in lowlands but populations are found up to 1 700 m in the Alps and up to 2 040 m in southern Spain.", "flight_period": "June to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -78,7 +72,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107954-Orthetrum-coerulescens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428583" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428583" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428583" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428583" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-nitidinerve.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-nitidinerve.json index 0d375e7..90aad5b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-nitidinerve.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-nitidinerve.json @@ -2,24 +2,27 @@ "items_id": "6410b2c0cb6c3370962d6d1c3ac5503b", "scientific_name": "Orthetrum nitidinerve", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1841)", - "local_names": ["Yellow-veined skimmer", "Geeladeroeverlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Yellow-veined skimmer", + "Geeladeroeverlibel" + ], "description": "It is a rather large dragonfly, similar in shape, size and general appearance to *O. brunneum*, with a pterostigma that is very long and pale in colour. As the name 'nitiderve' suggests, costa and radius, which are yellow from the base to the node, contrast with the colour of the other veins of the wings. Also the rear part of the head behind the eyes is yellowish. The above-mentioned characteristics allow to distinguish this species from the cogeners *O. coerulescens* and *O. brunneum* that also has lightly coloured pterostigma. \n\nThe immature and female individuals have a similar pale-yellow colour, with reduced black markings, except for a dark thin line underneath the abdomen. Unlike the females of *O. coerulescens* and *O. brunneum* the females of *O. nitiderve* does not have the enlargement underneath S8 so that the abdomen is substantially straight.\n\nThe mature males are characterised by a light-blue pruinosity, a shade lighter in colour than the other skimmers. This pruinosity covers the thorax and abdomen entirely except for a yellowish band that form a sort of \"belt\" on S1.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "46-50 mm", "wingspan": "65-70 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Orthetrum brunneum", "Orthetrum coerulescens"], + "size": { + "length": "46-50 mm", + "wingspan": "65-70 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Orthetrum brunneum", + "Orthetrum coerulescens" + ], "distribution": "*Orthetrum nitiderve* is a west Mediterranean endemic species. It is relatively common in Morocco, northern Algeria and Tunisia, becoming scarcer towards the Sahara. The south-easternmost records are from north-west Libya. It is scattered in the Iberian Peninsula, Sardinia and Sicily and very local in mainland Italy, where all records come from Campania, and the species was last recorded in the 1980s. Records from Sicily are mostly old but several recent records are available from Sardinia. The first records from the Maltese islands was made in 2008 with an additional one in 2010. However, there is no evidence of breeding so these appear to be vagrants. The species is scattered and uncommon within the warmest parts of the Iberian Peninsula, with the most recent records being from the south-west of the region, the eastern coast and arid Ebro valley. It is absent from the cooler and more humid north-west.", "habitat": "*Orthetrum nitiderve* readches its highest densities in springs, seepages and small streams in marshy open areas with an abundance of grassy vegetation. It is mostly found at fresh waters, but large populations have been encountered in brackish conditions. It also occurs, but mostly in lower densities at slow- to relatively fast-flowing rivers and streams. The species is also regularly found at intermittent streams which are reduced to residual stagnant pools in summer. Some records are from stagnant waters but it is doubtful that the species can reproduce at sites that are stagnant throughout the year. It is possible that small streams and marshy springs and seepages with trickles are the main habitat for this species and that its occurrence at large rivers is dependant on either re-colonisation or vagrancy from core habitats. *Orthetrum nitiderve* occupies a wide altitudinal range with stable populations found up to 2 020 m in Morocco and up to 1 100 m in Sardinia.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/361997-Orthetrum-nitidinerve" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428642" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428642" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428642" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428642" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-sabina.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-sabina.json index ed30c4e..f88e6e8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-sabina.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-sabina.json @@ -11,21 +11,20 @@ ], "description": "A swift, nervous species, lacking any pruinosity that so defines its cogeners. It has strongly contrasting markings and peculiar waisted and clubbed abdomen. Often taken for a *Gomphid* rather than an *Orthetrum* at first sight. One of the commonest tropical Asian species extending into Europe along the eastern Mediterranean coast. \n\nIt is similar to *Orthetrum trinacria* but smaller in size. Abdomen is black and white and is slender with a conspicuous bulbuos base. The first segmenst are narrow and S7-S10 is again wider and clubbed. S7-S9 is markedly black and it has white appendages. Thorax is lightly greenish-yellow with black bands but darkens with age so as to only have one light-coloured band on either side. The colour of the thorax and the extent of abdominal black varies considerably. The eyes are greenish. It has a very fast and skittish flight.\n\nUnlike any other *Orthetrum* species the anterioe lamina bears a conspicuous tuft of dark orange bristly hair.", "behaviour": "Active and often very wary, perching on the ground or on twigs for just a second before dashing off again.", - "size": { "length": "43-50 mm", "wingspan": "60-67 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Orthetrum trinacria"], + "size": { + "length": "43-50 mm", + "wingspan": "60-67 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Orthetrum trinacria" + ], "distribution": "*Orthetrum sabina* is widespread in the old world tropics and subtropics. To the west it is widespread in Central Asia and the Middle East, reaching south and west Turkey. From Africa it is known from drier parts of the north-east, including most of Egypt and a broad band along the inner parts of the Horn of Africa to north-eastern Algeria. Two isolated localities in Morocco was recently found. In Europe it is restricted to Cyprus and the Greek islands of Samos, Kos and Rhodes, where fewer than 20 localities are known. Although the species is common and abundant in suitable habitats on the Turkish Mediterranean coast, most European records refer to fewer than ten individuals.", "habitat": "*Orthetrum sabina* is found at a wide range of unshaded standing and slow-flowing waters, including canals, runnels, ponds and ditches, at low elevation. It occurs mainly at freshwater but has also been found in brackish habitats in arid and semi-arid regions, where females sometimes oviposit over super-saturated saline waters. In large parts of its range, it is one of the most common species at man-made habitats such as ditches and ponds in villages and agricultural areas. In Europe it is confined to coastal lowlands.", "flight_period": "April to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -36,7 +35,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107974-Orthetrum-sabina" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428645" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428645" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428645" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428645" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-taeniolatum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-taeniolatum.json index f940056..6299db1 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-taeniolatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-taeniolatum.json @@ -2,24 +2,27 @@ "items_id": "bc6d378baebf03f39d45010f2dac58d5", "scientific_name": "Orthetrum taeniolatum", "author_citation": "(Schneider, 1845)", - "local_names": ["Small skimmer", "Zierlicher Blaupfeil", "Kleine oeverlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Small skimmer", + "Zierlicher Blaupfeil", + "Kleine oeverlibel" + ], "description": "It is the smallest skimmer in Europe. The females and immature males are beige to light brown with a thick black line longitudinal along the upper side of the abdomen. Thorax has two whitish bands on each side with a black line along the front edge. Pterostigma is yellowish. The mature males are covered with a light-blue pruinosity, even the thorax. The upper part of the eyes is brown, a good characteristic for this species. \n\nDistinguishing features are:\n1. Total length below 40 mm (*O. coerulescens* is at least 5 mm longer on average)\n2. The thorax has two pale stripes on the front and two on each side. The lateral stripes are accentuated by a black line on the front edge.\n3. The abdomen is slender, straight sided and gradually tapering.\n4. The sandy-yellow abdomen has a relatively thick black central line, accentuated by paler areas along it.\n5. The pterostigma are short, even relative to its small size.\n6. The upper side of its eyes are brown in mature males, contrasting with the blue pruinosity. \n\nFemales and immature males are easily identified by their striking pattern but their markings become totally obscured by pruinosity in the older males. Mature males of other species are larger, with broader or waisted abdomens and have (green-)bluish eyes.", "behaviour": "Prefers to perch on rocks or sandy ground. Unlike the other *Orthetrum* species, it often sits in the obelisk position.", - "size": { "length": "33-35 mm", "wingspan": "50-58 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Orthetrum coerulescens"], + "size": { + "length": "33-35 mm", + "wingspan": "50-58 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Orthetrum coerulescens" + ], "distribution": "The main range of *Orthetrum taeniolatum* is on the Indian subcontinent, where it is common and widespread. Westwards the range extends to the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The European range is very small and limited to Cyprus, Rhodes and Lesbos, where the species is common. Only two records are available from Samos.", "habitat": "*Orthetrum taeniolatum* is mostly found at sunny slow-flowing waters in sem-arid open landscapes, and sometimes in standing waters, including man-made barrage lakes. The habitats are often sparsely vegetated with large stretches of exposed sand or gravel. In Europe, the species is confined to coastal lowlands.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107979-Orthetrum-taeniolatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428607" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428607" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428607" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428607" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-trinacria.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-trinacria.json index f9bd1bc..b2e0970 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-trinacria.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/orthetrum/orthetrum-trinacria.json @@ -2,24 +2,28 @@ "items_id": "6f36f5bc7778be01f8bc2a3a6dd9ce78", "scientific_name": "Orthetrum trinacria", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1841)", - "local_names": ["Long skimmer", "Langer Blaupfeil", "Lange oeverlibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Long skimmer", + "Langer Blaupfeil", + "Lange oeverlibel" + ], "description": "This is a large, elongated and powerful species. It is rather aggressive and may recall an *Aeshnid* in flight. Unlike its cogeners it has a very long cylindrical abdomen, with a bulbous base that makes it unmistakeable. It has light-blue or light-blue-grey eyes. The pterostigmas are long and pale yellow in colour outlined with black. The terminal appendages are very long.\n\nImmature and female individuals are greenish yellow in colourwith dark markings on the abdomen similar to those of *Orthetrum cancellatum* but with an additional black line along the centre. Legs are yellow with a black line.\n\nMature males turn to dark slate grey with reduced and thin light-blue pruinosity. The legs take on a black colour. This makes this species darker than other *Orthetrums*. Also the mature females tend to darken and develop a blueish pruinosity.\n\nIt is unique for:\n1. Length always over 50 mm (*O. cancellatum* about 10 mm shorter on average)\n2. Uniformly slender S3-S10\n3. Black abdomen with pale streaks at least up to S7, rather than rings up to S6. The longest part of the pale spots on S4-S6 lies against the dorsal keel, not along the lateral keels as in *O. sabina*\n4. Males and females darkening, with relatively thin bluish pruinosity, appearing darker than other pruinose *Orthetrum* males. The abdomen may appear largely black. \n\nThe abdomen shape may recall the much smaller *O. chrysostigma* which is marked differently. *O. sabina* is smaller, never pruinose, is differently marked and never has grey-blue eyes.\n\n", "behaviour": "Aggressive. In Africa known for frequently preying on other dragonfly.", - "size": { "length": "51-67 mm", "wingspan": "70-85 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Orthetrum chrysostigma", "Orthetrum sabina"], + "size": { + "length": "51-67 mm", + "wingspan": "70-85 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Orthetrum chrysostigma", + "Orthetrum sabina" + ], "distribution": "*Othetrum trinacria* is a common and widespread Afrotropical species and occur throughout most of the African continent. It is moderately common in northern Africa. Outside Africa it occurs in parts of Mediterranean Europe and the Middle East. Although originally described in Europe from Sicily in 1841, it has a limited range in Europe. IT was discovered in Sardinia in 1972, followed by discovery in Spain 1980, Portugal 1991, Fuerteventura in 2000, the Maltese islands in 2003 and mainland Greece in 2011. The records of wanderers on Pantelleria, Lampedusa and COrsica illustrates its ability to reach and colonise remote islands. The species has recently established itself on the Maltese islands. It is now well-settled in the entire south-western region of the Iberian Peninsula, extending and approaching the Ebro Delta in the east. It is now relatively common in Extremadura, Algarve, Sicily and Sardinia. The species is remarkably scarce in mainland Italy, although it was recently found in Calabria. Given its expansion in Syria and Turkey, it is possible that this species will appear on the east Aegean islands in the future.", "habitat": "In Europe significant populations are restricted to lentic systems such as man-made reservoirs and large open sunny ponds, pools and marshes with well-developed bank side vegetation. More rarely the species is found at slow-flowing stretches of rivers. In Morocco it occurs at coastal marshes and ponds, but more recently it has established itself further inland, taking advantage of man-made barrage lakes. It was also found to be common at concrete water tanks lacking any vegetation in the oases of the northern Saharan fringe in Morocco. The species is restricted to lowland areas.", "flight_period": "From mid-June to mid-October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +34,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/107982-Orthetrum-trinacria" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428708" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428708" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428708" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428708" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/about.json index f4a8eb3..a0e4bb7 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": "Pantala", "author_citation": "Hagen, 1861", "description": "**_Pantala_** is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae commonly called the **rainpool gliders**. They are found almost worldwide. *Pantala flavescens* is considered the most widespread dragonfly on the planet and makes spectacularly long migrations.\n\nSpecies of Pantala are medium-sized to large, dull orange-yellow dragonflies.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantala)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantala)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427854" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427854" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/pantala-flavescens.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/pantala-flavescens.json index adb5daf..36d0851 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/pantala-flavescens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/pantala/pantala-flavescens.json @@ -14,21 +14,20 @@ ], "description": "Arguably the most successful dragonfly in the world, present on all continents except Antarctica, but surprisingly rare in Europe. Shape and behaviour renders it unmistakeable.\n\nIt is a rather large dragonfly, about the size of *Orthetrum cancellatum*, characterised by long wings that are quite narrow at the tip, thus looking pointed. The hind wing is triangular with a very broad base and capable of sustaining long flight. In flight, the abdomen is usually angled downward. Both the males and females have eyes that are brown in the upper part and grey light blue on the bottom part. The body is cylindrical and slightly tapered with a dorsal pattern that turns black toward the end. It has very long appendages. Thorax is light brown with yellowish sides without any black markings. The wings have dark veins, a small yellow patch at the base of the hind wings and a red brown pterostigma. The pterostigma is longer in the fore wing than in the hind wing.\n\nThe males also have a dark area, variable is size, near the tip of the wing. Tenerals of both sexes are yellow.The males then turn ochre yellow with the upper side of the abdomen orange red. The females take on a duller colouration that tends towards orange only in some androchrome females.\n\nThe black markings on the abdomen, the yellow wash of the hind wing and brown wing-tips may vary considerably. It may just have a central spot on S8-S9 and be clear winged. Tint of the abdomen also varies: males can be deep red, although most are orange.\n\nThe Wheeling, or Keyhole glider, *Tramea basilaris* might appear in southern north Africa. It is similar to *P. flavescens* by shape and behaviour, but has two brown blotches at the base of each hind wing.", "behaviour": "A strong migrant that is superbly equipped to colonise temporary habitats, being able to complete its life-cycle in a month. An effortless flier, often seen hang-gliding tree-top height along lanes or in sustained patrol over a puddle. Unlike most of our libellulids it seldom perches. If it does so it hangs vertically, never horizontally.", - "size": { "length": "45-55 mm", "wingspan": "85-90 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Tramea basilaris"], + "size": { + "length": "45-55 mm", + "wingspan": "85-90 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Tramea basilaris" + ], "distribution": "The circumtropical *Pantala flaviscens* is common and often abundant in the tropics and subtropics of both the Old and New World. It is in large parts of its range a migratory species which appears in huge swarms along the monsoon fronts. Beyond the intertropical range, the species migrates as far north as Canada, northern Europe, Central Asia and the Kamchatka Peninsula. These migrations are complex. Isotope studies suggest that annual appearance of millions of adults on the Maldive Islands is part of a two-way, multi-generational migratory circuit, 14 000-18 000 km in length, involving north Indian or even trans-Himalayan insects traversing the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa, with the following generation making the return flight. According to studies from 2012 the Central Asian populations are dependent on immigration from the south in the spring. The incoming adults breed, larval development takes two months and the emerging adults contribute to a much larger summer population. Records from Central Asia suggests that adults migrate southwards in late summer and early autumn. \n\nEuropean records are very rare and no southern return migration has yet been recorded from Europe to Africa. Despite its very wide distribution, the species is rare in most of the Western Palearctic. In the north of Africa, a few records, probably mostly migrants, are available from each country, except Libya. Swarms are regularly observed in Lower Egypt from May to August and a single find of a final instar larva at a small desert pool in north-western Egypt indicates that the species is capable of breed in successfully in this country. *Pantala flavescens* is not uncommon and sometimes abundant in Central Asia and occasionally reaches the south of Siberia and Kamchatka. A few dozen records are known from the Levant, Turkey and Transcaucasia, but breeding was observed only in a few cases.\n\nIn Europe it is one of the rarest species to be observed with records form Cyprus (four 1957, 2010), Rhodes (one 2001), mainland Greece (one 2005), European Turkey (four, including Gökçeada island, 1998), Montenegro (one 1978), Croatia (one 2010), Linosa (one 2012), Lampedusa (one 2012), Bulgaria (one 2012), the Maltese islands (three 2013), the Canary Islands in Gran Canaria (two 2013) and the Azores archipelago in São Miguel (one 2014) and Italy, in Piemonte (one 2019).\n\nOther unpublished records are available from European Russia where six specimen where found around Sochi in 1987. A male caught in a bird trap on the coast in Kaliningrad (2013) is by far the northernmost record in Europe. No breeding has been observed in Europe except a maybe possible one on Rhodes (a female in late teneral stage). Three European records referring to human introductions are known; two with shipments of bananas and one found on a warship.", "habitat": "*Pantala flavescens* reproduces at all kinds of standing water, but is most successful at small and warm, often temporary, waters with little or no vegetation. Examples include rain pools and concrete basins. In some tropical regions, the species migrates with monsoon fronts, arriving just after rains have started and using fresh rainwater pools as a breeding habitat. Its rapid larval growth enables it to reproduce successfully before the pools desiccate. The temporary nature of the habitat ensures there is little competition from predators such as fish and that *P. flavescens* is at the top of the local food chain.", "flight_period": "From June to September in Turkey, all year round in north Africa.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_europe": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not Applicable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -39,7 +38,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/108344-Pantala-flavescens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427855" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1427855" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1427855" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1427855" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/about.json index 5123c79..3d0f7f8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selysiothemis_nigra)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429540" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429540" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/selysiothemis-nigra.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/selysiothemis-nigra.json index f1eea2c..92386ab 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/selysiothemis-nigra.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/selysiothemis-nigra.json @@ -2,24 +2,28 @@ "items_id": "4ca794844531ff98b8b6ae22bfced96e", "scientific_name": "Selysiothemis nigra", "author_citation": "(Vander Linden, 1825)", - "local_names": ["Black pennant", "Schwarzer Baron", "Windvaantje"], + "local_names": [ + "Black pennant", + "Schwarzer Baron", + "Windvaantje" + ], "description": "This is a tiny dragonfly with a large head in proportion to the body. The males are dark and become almost black with age, at times with a thin bluish pruinosity on the abdomen and thorax. The females are sandy brown with dark markings. The wings are wide, hyaline with light-coloured large-mesh venation. The pterostigma is short and light in colour, bordered lengthwise on both sides with black lines.\n\nIt is the size size of a small *Sympetrum* species, somewhat larger than *Diplacodes lefebvrii* with which it is most likely to be confused. Especially as the males become largely black, but the wings are broad (especially the hind wing) with widely spaced, weak and very pale, almost invisible veins. The pterostigmas are noticeably short. The pterostigmas posterior and anterior veins are thick and black, forming a contrasting \"equals sign\" (=) near each wing tip. \n\nFemales and immature males are sand-coloured, with a dark brown pattern on the thorax and a bold lengthwise stripe on the otherwisely unmarked abdomen. Males become black, the pterostigmas also darkening (while often pale in *D. lefebvrii*) while the face remains rather pale. A slight bluish pruinosity may develop on the thorax and the abdomen. \n\n*Trithemis festiva* and *Diplacodes lefebvrii* are both black-and-pale species, with blackening males. Their abdomens are black with pale spots, rather than sandy with a black band, their veins dark. *Selysiothemis* may recall other libellulid genera, but the abdominal pattern, vein colour and pterostigma are distinctive.", "behaviour": "Adults frequently hover about a metre above the ground. The species is known to migrate, turning up far from water. Perches on prominent stakes, often with the abdomen and wings slightly raised, ruffing in the breeze like a pennant.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "48-54 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Trithemis festiva", "Diplacodes lefebvrii"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "48-54 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Trithemis festiva", + "Diplacodes lefebvrii" + ], "distribution": "*Sylesiothemis nigra* is distributed throughout most of the Mediterranean basin. The northern border of its European range runs from the extreme north of Spain to northern Italy, Slovenia, coastal Ukraine and the south of European Russia along the northern Caspian area. Two records from the Urals also suggest that the species is present between the Caspian basin and the southern Urals. According to some unpublished sources this species and *Lindenia tetraphyla* both became common in the north Caucasus area due to the creation of man-made lakes and ponds. In the Balkan Peninsula *S. nigra* is mostly confined to the Adriatic and Mediterranean coasts. The Species is generally rare although locally abundant along the western coast of former Yugoslavia, Albania and Greece. Recent studies suggest that large populations exist there, and this region is probably the main hotspot for the species in Europe.\n\n*Selysiothemis nigra* is uncommon in Italy and Spain and is known from just a handful of records from southern Portugal and a single post-teneral male from France in Corsica. It is a very mobile species and many records are probably refer only to vagrants. In many instances, such as Slovenia, there is no evidence of breeding. ", "habitat": "Many record of *Selysiothemis nigra* are from shallow ponds and lakes and it seems well adapted to brackish habitats that partly desiccate during summer. Suitable habitats include inland lakes in hot and arid regions, inundated floodplains and brackish coastal wetlands. In recent years the species has been increasingly found to reproduce at perennial and deep man made water bodies which are a strikingly different from what was previously believed to be its main habitat. In many cases the habitat is well vegetated but populations can also be found in sparsely vegetated areas and at concrete water tanks. *Selysiothemis nigra* is highly nomadic as evidenced by several reports of groups and swarms far from water during migration.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +34,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/112442-Selysiothemis-nigra" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429541" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429541" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429541" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429541" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json index dfcdabc..9dc6ced 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympetrum)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428195" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428195" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-danae.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-danae.json index c6e85ca..bf9712a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-danae.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-danae.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "Small mainly black dragonfly with a wobbly flight, almost like a butterfly. The thorax is yellow on the sides with a central black band having three yellow smaller dots (beware of dark forms of *S. striolatum* when using this characteristic) . In the males the abdomen is entirely black whereas in the females it is orange and black. In any event it has a broad black band on each side of the entire length of the abdomen. On top front of the thorax is a characteristic dark brown or black triangle. The pterostigma is black in mature individuals and whitish in the tenerals. Legs are all black, except for the very uppermost part. Face is initially yellow and darkens with age. Opposed to all other *Sympetrum* the upper appendages are black.\n\nOther small black dragonflies, like *S. nigrescens*, *Diplacodes lefebvrii*, *Selysiothemis nigra* or *Trithemis festiva*, should be out of range when comparing to this species, that is most common in the north of Europe.", "behaviour": "*Sympetrum danae* has a jerky bouncy flight, like *S. sanguineum* with which it often co-occurs. Males are not very aggressive and several individuals can be seen near each other at suitable habitats. Especially males are able to travel far and can be seen far from suitable water bodies. The species perches directly on the ground or in low vegetation out in open areas or on lookout spots in edge zones. Early mornings you can see them press against sun-heated areas, like stones or dry cowpats, to heat up themselves. \n\nThe mating takes place with the dragonflies perched and during oviposition the females are accompanied and guarded by the males that hold them by the head. Eggs are mainly laid in floating *Sphagnum* moss, where they stay intact until next spring. When they hatch, larval development is very quick, taking as little as two months until the imago emerges.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "50-60 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum striolatum"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "50-60 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum striolatum" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum danae* has a Holarctic distribution and is widespread and common in large parts of northern Eurasia and North-America. In Europe it is widespread and common in northern and central Europe. In the south of its range it is confined to higher elevations including the Massif Central, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathians and the Caucasus where reproduction is known up to 2 040 m. In some years, influxes occur in areas where the species is usually absent or rare, producing short-lived populations outside the normal species range. In Fennoscandia it is common to very common in most parts, but more sparsely in the very north and is absent locally where suitable habitats are missing. ", "habitat": "*Sympetrum danae* mainly occurs in sunny moorlands, *Sphagnum* peat bogs and shallow acidic lakes, ponds without fish but with extensive margins compomising sedges and rushes. It is less often found, and then at lower densities, at partly desiccated ponds, ditches, fens and marshes. In calcareous mountains such as the Jura, the species also occur at alkaline waters where either a lack of fish or the presence of vegetation providing shelter against fish predation is a key factor. Individuals recorded at old gravel pits in the west and south-west of its range at low elevations are generally vagrants and do not result in viable populations in the long term. In the Mediterranean region, the species is confined to mountain bogs and lakes.", "flight_period": "June to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -73,7 +69,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/113503-Sympetrum-danae" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428334" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428334" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428334" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428334" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-depressiusculum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-depressiusculum.json index cb02b5a..df96a4b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-depressiusculum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-depressiusculum.json @@ -9,21 +9,20 @@ ], "description": "A darter that is much more local than others but can be abundant where found.\n\nThe males are reddish and the females are yellowish. In both sexes the legs are entirely black. It has a wide black stripe between frons and the eyes. \n\nThe black legs could lead them to be confused with *S. sanguineum*. Males have a slightly flatter abdomen, not as noticeably clubbed. Abdomen has yellow-orange hues and pairs of black spots on the sides, especially S4-S7 have these small drop-shaped or elongated triangular spots. If such markings occur on *S. sanguineum* they are more linear and placed more laterally. Females can be distinguished by a different shape of the vulvar scale, the distal point of it is not pointy. Both sexes have a wider black stripe between frons and the eyes, wider than that of *S. sanguineum*. Pterostigma are larger and paler in colour, contrast with the bordering veins stronger.", "behaviour": "Has a rather weak and fluttery flight, reminiscent of a butterfly. May be found in large communal roosts.", - "size": { "length": "30-34 mm", "wingspan": "48-56 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum sanguineum"], + "size": { + "length": "30-34 mm", + "wingspan": "48-56 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum sanguineum" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum depressiusculum* is found in the temperate regions from Europe to Japan. The European range covers central, eastern and south-eastern Europe. The species has a patchy distribution with large areas within its main range where it is rare or absent. The main concentrations of populations are found in the lower regions of the Alps and adjacent lowlands, and in eastern Germany and Poland. It is rare in north-east Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium, where it is concentrated in small numbers of often large populations. In France, the species is concentrated in the Rhône-Alps region although isolated populations or records are found across the country. I\n\nt was formerly very abundant in the rice fields of the Camargue in the Rhône river delta and of the Po Valley in northern Italy, but decreased strongly due to changes in the rice cultivation. It is now rare or absent in these regions, and in the lower Rhône area it is currently found only at the sedimentation tanks along motorways. The species has a scattered to patchy distribution in south-east Europe and can probably be found in all countries, although it has not yet been recorded from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro. It is generally very rare in this region, with concentrations of mostly odd records in Macedonia and recent records scattered in Albania, Greece, European Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and south-west Ukraine.\n\nOld records from Sardinia, Sicily and Algeria are considered doubtful, although valid records of single individuals are known from southern Italy.", "habitat": "*Sympetrum depressiusculum* is largely restricted to open sunny and shallow habitats that dry out in the late autumn and are flooded again in late spring. The flooding in late spring often results in the inundation of established vegetation and rapid development of vegetation in the water. Natural habitats with such conditions are to be found at the foothills of mountains flooded by snowmelt in spring. Man-made habitats of similar nature include barrage lakes that are subject to strong seasonal changes in water level. In southern Europe and particularly in southern France and northern Italy these conditions were encountered in rice fields where rice production was often combined with breeding of carp. This requires maintenance of water levels of a few decimetres throughout the summer, creating ideal conditions for *S. depressiusculum*. In central and north-eastern Europe these unusual habitat requirements were formerly provided by carp breeding ponds.\n\nTraditionally, these ponds were dry in the winter and son with rye or rapeseed, and then inundated in late spring, mimicking a flooded floodplain, the natural reproductive habitat of carp. The shallow ponds were most suitable for *S. depressiusculum*. It is thought that this fish farming practice has probably allowed this species extend north of its natural range. \n\nOviposition of *S. depressiusculum* can be observed in a variety of habitat types, not all of them lead to long term viable populations.", "flight_period": "June to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Vulnerable", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -34,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/428678-Sympetrum-depressiusculum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428235" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428235" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428235" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428235" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-flaveolum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-flaveolum.json index bdd094c..20fd4b8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-flaveolum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-flaveolum.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "This species can be easily identified by the conspicuous yellow patch at the base of the hind wings, often extending up to the node. The fore wing is usually also yellow at the base, although less broadly so. The legs are black with yellow stripes.\n\nWing venation is black Male abdomen is slender, very straight-sided, not clubbed, deep orange rather than pure red, and have a complete black line running on each side of the abdomen.\n\nFemale abdomen is yellow, bluish-grey underneath and has typically a complete black line on each side. This line is usually partially interrupted in other species. Females vary quiet frequently, about 1 in 20 have reduced yellow on the wings.\n\nThe yellow wing bases may cause confusion with *S. fonscolombii* but *S. flaveolum* has darker wing venation and pterostigma. It does not overlap with yellow-winged *Trithemis kirbyi*.\n", "behaviour": "This species is invasive in large parts of its range. It may be absent in a particular area for long periods, breeding there for a few years after the arrival of large swarms or migrants. \n\nIt can usually be found easily by going out in tufty, partly flooded pastures or grassland. Males will keep a small territory and under good years a lot of them their density will be relatively high. Males perch 20-50 cm up on vantage points in or between tufts, often returning tot he same after short dashes. They are very hardy and will keep their territory even on windier days. Those days they perch harder and one can come quite close to them.\n\nFemales are found in the same environment as the males but most of them are found a bit further away, in neighbouring vegetation. Flight is weak, bouncing or dancing in the air, reminiscent of a demoiselle.\n\nEggs are oviposited in vegetation that stands on dry land but will be flooded in early spring, when they hatch. Larval development is quick and can in hot summers be even quicker. Exuviae are left low and exposed in or very near water.", - "size": { "length": "32-37 mm", "wingspan": "46-64 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum fonscolombii"], + "size": { + "length": "32-37 mm", + "wingspan": "46-64 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum fonscolombii" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum flaveolum* occurs in the cold temperate zone of Eurasia and is common and abundant in most of its range. It is generally confined to mountains in the south of its range. The species is common and abundant in large parts of eastern and central Europe and the southern half of Fennoscandia. It has a permanent presence in most of the mountainous areas in western and parts of southern Europe, including the Pyrenees, the Massif Central, the Alps and the Dinaric Alps. Its occurrence in the lowlands of western and southern Europe is largely dependent on influxes from central and eastern Europe, which are associated with eastern winds. These invasions, such as those in 1995 and 2006, can be substantial and often result in the establishment of numerous temporary populations. In 1995, swarms of several tens of thousands of individuals reached Great Britain and there was a single record for Ireland. The resulting lowland populations are short-lived and in most cases become extinct after a few years. This pattern of influxes followed by decline and extinction is especially evident in Great Britain, with the species being absent or very rare in years between influxes.", "habitat": "In the core of its European range, *S. flaveolum* is found in a wide range of standing waters, which are neither too eutrophic nor heavily shaded. In the west and the south, it shows a strong preference for standing waters with shallow banks, which partially or completely dry out during summer. Suitable conditions occur at temporary flooded meadows, shallow dune lakes and small depressions in fen lands, bogs and quarries. The stable mountain populations of southern and western Europe are found at *Sphagnum* peat bogs, small alkaline or acidic lakes and temporary ponds.", "flight_period": "May to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -97,7 +93,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/117294-Sympetrum-flaveolum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428248" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428248" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428248" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428248" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-fonscolombii.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-fonscolombii.json index 3e7e1bd..890f8e3 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-fonscolombii.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-fonscolombii.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "One of the largest of the darters. The male's gaudy appearance and active behaviour is quite different from its more restful and subdued gogeners.\n\nThe wing veins are red in the mature males and yellow in immature and female individuals (beware as other *Sympetrum* species can also have pale or reddish veins). At the base of the hind wing is a yellow-orange patch which is larger than in other *Sympetrum sp.* but smaller compared to *S. flaveolum*. The pterostigma is light yellow brown in colour and bordered with black. Legs are black with yellow stripes. The eye is characteristically reddish brown on the upper part and grey light blue in the bottom part. Mature males have a red frons and the abdomen brick red. Immature males and females are yellow brown. Thorax side of the mature males often with a bluish-white dash below the wing base.\n\nFemales of this species can be confused with females of other darters, especially *S. flaveolum*, but the colour in the eye and the shape of the vulvar scale, with a deep U-shaped indentation, allows them to be identified with certainty.\n\nOften confused with *Crocothemis erythraea* because the bluish underside of the eye, yellow hind wing base, red colouration and active behaviour. That species is much broader-bodied and has no black on the face or legs.\n\n*Sympetrum sinaiticum* has bluish underside of the eyes, but is duller overall, typically with a black bar on each side of S2-S3.", "behaviour": "A strong migrant, erratic influxes are often seen in northern Europe in early summer, when other *Sympetrum* are only beginning to emerge. A swift red dragonfly seen there in May or June is therefore likely to be of this species.\n\nMales are very territorial and spend more time patrolling over water than perching. If it does perch it does so out in the water from a suitable vantage point. It is a strong flyer and can fly far out over water but occasionally stops and hovers. Other males are chased away, even other species. It can be hard to come near when patrolling further out over the water.\n\nTenerals are found where other dragonflies hunt. Migrants can be found just about everywhere, but most often near coastlines and even directly on the beach. \n\nLarval development is quick and even in the northern parts of its range it can emerge the same summer, should the summer be good enough. Exuviae are found on straws near the shoreline or directly on the ground a bit away from the water.", - "size": { "length": "33-40 mm", "wingspan": "60-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "33-40 mm", + "wingspan": "60-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Sympetrum flaveolum", "Crocothemis erythraea", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "*Sympetrum fonscolombii* is widespread and common in most of Africa, the Middle East, the Indian Peninsula and Central Asia. It is a habitual wanderer and has colonised the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. In eastern mainland Asia, records are known from several widely scattered localities although its status in these regions is unclear as breeding details are lacking. There are numerous records from Japan, all regarded as vagrants from mainland Asia.\n\nIn Europe it is one of the most common and abundant species in the Mediterranean. Its abundance decreases to the north although it is far from being rare in most of western and central Europe. In the northern part of its range the species shows strongly yearly fluctuations, being especially common in years where spring immigration from the south is followed by a warm summer enabling local breeding.", "habitat": "*Sympetrum fonscolombii* reproduces mostly at sunny, shallow standing waters and more rarely at slow-flowing stretches of rivers. In the Mediterranean it is especially abundant in coastal brackish wetlands and lagoons, rice fields and man-made barrage lakes. Successful breeding can also occur at bare, warm and shallow flooded quarries, sand pits, dune ponds, newly created ponds, depressions in bogs or recently flooded meadows. Newly created waters are readily colonised and are, especially in the north, an important habitat where the species can reach high numbers within a few years. Population size often drops when the vegetation becomes lusher. *Sympetrum fonscolombii* is mainly a lowland species but vagrants have been regularly encountered at high in the mountains, although reproduction at high altitudes outside the Mediterranean is rare.", "flight_period": "June to October. In some Mediterranean areas, the adults can be seen throughout the year, though rarely in December, January or February.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -85,7 +79,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/113507-Sympetrum-fonscolombii" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428264" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428264" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428264" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428264" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-meridionale.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-meridionale.json index 27aa474..9228486 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-meridionale.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-meridionale.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "This species has a yellowish-brown thorax without any black markings except for two tiny dots surrounding the breathing spiracles on each side and thin black lines along the sutures. Often the abdomen of the males is also devoid of black markings. The legs are mainly yellow. The black band at the base of the frons is concealed by the vertex of the head and does not extend along the edges of the eyes. The wings are hyaline with no yellow or amber patches. It becomes even paler towards Central Asia.\n\nMost likely to be confused with *S. striolatum*, with which it overlaps completely, but is much paler overall and is distinguished by:\n1. Black at base of frons so narrow it is concealed by vertex.\n2. Black along thorax sutures are very thin; clearest on fossae (pits on sutures near wing bases), resulting in two characteristic black drops on each side of thorax.\n3. Typically no (or reduced) black dashes on top of S8-S9.\n4. Legs predominantly yellow, rather than mainly black.\n\nGreater care in identification is needed in Spain, northern Africa and Turkey, where similar species occur. In Turkey, *S. vulgatum decoloratum*, *S. arenicolor* and *S. haritonovi* are even paler (even with no black on back of head) and have clear structural differences. *S. sinaiticum* in Spain and northern Africa differs clearly structurally, too, and is somewhat blacker overall, with blue-grey instead of greenish undersides to the eyes and has characteristic black bars on each side of S2-S3. Pterostigma is rather large, especially to that of *S. v. decoloratum*.\n\nA hand lens should eliminate any doubt:\n1. Hamule of male has longer and narrower hook and lobe than most species.\n2. Vulvar scale of female is more tightly pressed against the abdomen than in other species (hardly visible from side)\n3. Paired processes on underside of female S9 (just beyond vulvar scale) absent, unlike all similar *Sympetrum*, replaced by shallow depressions.\n\n", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "50-60 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "50-60 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Sympetrum striolatum", "Sympetrum vulgatum decoloratum", @@ -21,15 +24,6 @@ "distribution": "The range of *Sympetrum meridionale* is mainly in the southern half of Europe, Central and western Asia. In Africa the species is limited to the Maghreb, where it is sparesly distributed but can locally be abundant. It is common in the Mediterranean and in parts of central Europe. It shows strong regional differences in population density, being very abundant in parts of the Mediterranean coast, the Balkan Peninsula and along the western Black Sea coast. It is uncommon in most of the Iberian Peninsula and southern Italy and becomes increasingly scarce to rare north of Mid-France, the Alps and Hungary.", "habitat": "*Sympetrum meridionale* is typically found at sunny, shallow standing waters that often dry out during summer. Suitable habitats generally receive most of their water from winter rains, melt water or spring flooding. Habitats are in most cases densely vegetated and marshy and the species is, unlike many others in ephemeral habitats, not a typical pioneer. Suitable conditions for breeding are present in a range of habitats including brackish coastal lagoons, shallow dune lakes, shallow temporary ponds, pools in quarries, seasonally flooded depressions along rivers or lakes and large rain puddles in agricultural fields. *Sympetrum meridionale* is a lowlands species but in warm regions it requires forested upland refuges to aestivate before returning to its breeding sites after they are flooded by autumn rain.", "flight_period": "June to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -53,7 +47,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/337499-Sympetrum-meridionale" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428308" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428308" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428308" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428308" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-nigrifemur.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-nigrifemur.json index 459ce78..026d74a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-nigrifemur.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-nigrifemur.json @@ -2,24 +2,27 @@ "items_id": "79c12ca1480a06118a69a1cec2748d36", "scientific_name": "Sympetrum nigrifemur", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1884)", - "local_names": ["Island darter", "Kanaren-Heidelibelle", "Eilandheidelibel"], + "local_names": [ + "Island darter", + "Kanaren-Heidelibelle", + "Eilandheidelibel" + ], "description": "Endemic to Canary and Madeira islands, it is similar to *Sympetrum striolatum* and many authors consider it a form of this species. In any event it can be distinguished from *S. striolatum* by slightly larger size and almost entirely black legs (hence the name 'nigrifemur') although it often carries very thin yellow to red streaks. Only overlaps with *S. fonscolombii*, which has a distinct yellow hindwing patch, paler pterostigma and blue underside of the eyes.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "43-48 mm", "wingspan": "60-66 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum striolatum"], + "size": { + "length": "43-48 mm", + "wingspan": "60-66 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum striolatum" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum nigrifemur* belongs to a taxa closely related to *S. striolatum* and is sometimes considered a subspecies of the latter. It is endemic and only known from Madeira, the Selvagens and the Canary islands, a total of nine islands. It breeds commonly on Madeira, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria and La Palma. Records from Lanzarote, Selvagem Grande, Deserta Grande and Ilhéu Chão refer to vagrants only.", "habitat": "Most records are from running waters, which are the most common aquatic habitats in the range; however the species is also regularly found at pools, ponds, water tanks and man-made barrage lakes.", "flight_period": "Probably all year round.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/113517-Sympetrum-nigrifemur" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428209" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428209" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428209" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428209" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-pedemontanum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-pedemontanum.json index 956baa8..cd76a77 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-pedemontanum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-pedemontanum.json @@ -11,21 +11,20 @@ ], "description": "Among the smallest of the darters, this species can be immediately recognised within its distribution range by the brown bands crossing the wings. It has a large pterostigma, red in the males and pale cream yellow in the females and immature males. The thorax is brown, the legs are black. The abdomen widens into a somewhat clubbed shape, wider than in most *Sympetrums*. Abdomen is uniformly deep red in males, brown yellow in the females. Also the slow and wobbly flight distinguishes it from other darters. \n\nWidth and intensity of the wing band varies with age and individuals, but become apparent shortly after emergence.\n\nIt is most like *S. sanguineum* in shape and colour. It should be noted that that *Brachythemis impartita* has similar bands on the wings but duller in colour and the wing bands closer to the nodes, rather than by the pterostigmas. Also their range does not overlap.", "behaviour": "It can be surprisingly hard to see even though it has its conspicuous wing bands. The bands makes a good camouflage against the background even in flight. \n\nFlight is slow, fluttering and unlike that of other *Sympetrum* species, although weak flight of *S. depressiculum* is somewhat similar. It does not fly far without landing for a short rest, preferably on low vantage points, rarely directly on the ground.\n\nEggs are laid in tandem, low in vegetation in or around shallow waters. Larval development is one year. Exuviae are found low on lower vegetation in the water or on the shore.", - "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "45-60 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Brachythemis impartita"], + "size": { + "length": "28-35 mm", + "wingspan": "45-60 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Brachythemis impartita" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum pedemontanum* has a wide range that extends from western Europe to Japan. It remains uncommon in large partsus of its European range, with the density of the populations varying strongly between regions. It has a rather continuous range from northern Italy and southern France across central Europe to northern Germany and the Netherlands, whereas its distribution is highly patchy to the east. The species is rare in large parts of the Balkan Peninsula, almost absent from Spain (mostly vagrants, except in Catalonia), the western half of France (vagrants only), England (single record in 1995), and southern Fennoscandia (new to Finland in 2010, Sweden had a single population 2011-2014 but is now extinct).\n\nIt is moderately widespread in Bulgaria, Romania and Macedonia (mostly old records), with few records known from adjacent Greece and European Turkey. It is remarkably rare or absent in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and Albania. The scarcity of recent records in northern Ukraine and Belarus probably reflects the lack of recent fieldwork in these areas.", "habitat": "*Sympetrum pedemontanum* shows strong regional differences in habitat preference but is generally associated with sunny mesotrophic to eutrophic standing and slow-flowing waters. It favours habitats with extensive emergent vegetation, which is neither too tall nor too dense. Many habitats become partially inundated in winter or early spring and the species regularly occurs at sites that dry out in winter or in summer. Such situations are often found at habitats flooded by melting snow such as the flood plains of lakes and streams. This could explain why the species was originally mainly confined to mountain valleys and foothills. Presently, many of these natural habitats have been altered and their water regime changed, so that *S. pedemontanum* occurs today mostly at man-made habitats such as slow-flowing ditches, canals, quarries, complexes of (fish) ponds and, in northern Italy, rice fields. Many of these man made habitats are seepage-fed and are mown or cleared every few years, which ensure that the vegetation does not grow too high or become too dense. In some instances, conditions mimicking temporary natural flooding are found on the banks of man-made barrage lakes subjected to strong seasonal changes of water level.\n\nThe species is often found at waters with a high calcium content but this is not a requirement as it is also found at runnels near acidic lakes and at bogs. *Sympetrum pedemontanum* is one of the few uncommon European species that is capable of developing sizeable populations in agricultural areas.\n\nMost populations are found below 500 m although the species is not rare up to 1 000 m. ", "flight_period": "Late May or June to October.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -37,7 +36,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/118948-Sympetrum-pedemontanum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428280" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428280" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428280" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428280" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sanguineum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sanguineum.json index fc48414..72c9c04 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sanguineum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sanguineum.json @@ -12,20 +12,17 @@ ], "description": "This common dragonfly has all black legs. On average it is smaller than *S. striolatum*. In the males the abdomen is blood red more clubbed than most other darters. Also the frons is red. \n\n*S. danae* also has a clubbed abdomen but is easily separated by the dark triangle upon the thorax upper side (and black coloration in mature males)\n\nConfusion is most likely with the generally scarce *S. depressiusculum*. The red frons together with the small but distinct yellow patch at the base of the wings, and the males uniformly coloured thorax should assist field identification. \n\nNotably variable in Turkey. In south-west Turkey it has much yellow in the wings, especially around the nodes, more strongly so in the females. These individuals recall *S. flaveolum*, but always have all-black legs. Towards the east, probably at higher altitudes, it has prominent yellow streaks on all femora. This variety, sometimes considered a ssp *armeniacum*, does hav all-black tibiae.\n\n\n", "behaviour": "Flight is relatively bouncy and dancing. Often found among emeralds in vegetation rich shorelines to a bit away from the water in half-heigh vegetation. Males keep a lookout over their territories from a suitable vantage. They like to return to the same vantage after dashing after females or chasing away other males. The species is mobile and is especially younger individuals are often found far from water.\n\nOviposits in tandem, among vegetation above the shoreline that will become flooded in early spring, or onto wet mud. Eggs are not hatched until next spring and larval development is quick. It takes only about two months from the eggs hatched to the emergence of the imagos. Exuviae are left a few decimetres up on straws i tufts of sedge, reed or the likes out in the water or along the shoreline.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "45-62 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum depressiusculum", "Sympetrum danae"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "45-62 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum depressiusculum", + "Sympetrum danae" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum sanguineum* is widespread across large parts of Europe, reaching east to central Siberia. The species is one of the most common and abundant throughout much of its range. In Africa it is confined to the coastal parts of the northern Maghreb and to the Rif mountains in Morocco. In Europe it is abundant in most of its range. To the south it becomes rare in more arid regions of the Mediterranean and in the north it is limited by cold, being absent from most of Scotland and the two northern thirds of Fennoscandia. Its apparent low density in the central parts of Ukraine is likely to be due to lack of field surveys in those countries.", "habitat": "*Sympetrum sanguineum* occurs in a wide range of standing or slow-flowing waters, preferring those with a rich aquatic and bank side vegetation. It is mostly found in permanent , not too shallow, largely unshaded waters, often near bushes or trees. Habitats include lakes, oxbows, excavations, garden ponds, fens, ditches, canals and slow-flowing stretches of rivers. The species is generally absent or scarce in acidic water bodies with *Sphagnum* peat moss and in habitats with little vegetation such as newly created ponds.", "flight_period": "June to October", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -74,7 +71,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/113525-Sympetrum-sanguineum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428217" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428217" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428217" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428217" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sinaiticum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sinaiticum.json index bb34c64..2ebe8c1 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sinaiticum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-sinaiticum.json @@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ ], "description": "This speceis was quite recently considered a separate species and occurs only in arid regions, where it is known to have a very long flight period. \n\nThis darter is slightly smaller than *Sympetrum striolatum* and for a long time it was confused with that species and *S. meridionale* because of its colouration which is intermediate between those two species. In fact it is similar to a particluarly pale *S. striolatum* with few black markings and black sutures or to a *S. meridionale* with more black markings than usual. Both the males and the females have the lower part of the eye greyish, legs yellow with black stripes. Abdomen has characteristic black lines on S2 and S3, unlike both *S. striolatum* and *S. meridionale*. \n\nThe immature males are yellow and on maturation they acquire an uneven colouration, redder on top of the abdomen and more yellow on the sides. In the females, the dark lines on S2-S3 and those on the other segments form a rather thick and almost continuous line on the side of the abdomen. The vulvar scale does not protrude much from the body. The pterostigma is whitish on teneral individuals, and turn reddish on maturation.\n\nTwo main features should be considered in field:\n1. Underside of eyes are bluish grey, not green to brown.\n2. Males with a short black bar on each side of S2-S3, contrasting with the plain remainder of the abdomen. Mature males are not intensely red, more a salmon colour. \n\nMature males may be confused for the blue-eyed *S. fonscolombii*, especially since wing veins can be reddish, but S2-S3 markings and duller colouration rule them out. In northern Spain the ssp. *Ibericum* of *S. vulgatum* is structurally like typical *S. vulgatum* but it is as pale as *S. sinaiticum*. It too lacks the bars on S2-S3. \n\nThe Sandy Darter, *S. arenicolor* is the Asian counterpart of *S. sinaiticum*. It is known from eastern Turkey and may be expected to turn up in Europe. It is paler, almost as pale as *S. vulgatum decoloratum* with which it occurs. Structural characters are like *S. sinaiticum* and the dark bars on S2-S3 are present, although somewhat faint.\n\nHook of hamule is small, normally concealed by lobe when viewed from the side. Lower appendages are long, reaching halfway between ventral angle and tip of upper apendages. In most other species, such as *S. striolatum*, it usually reaches to near the ventral angle. Vulvar scale protruding less than that of *S. striolatum* (seen from side) but not as appressed as in *S. meridionale*", "behaviour": "Aestivating adults aggregate on bushes and trees.", - "size": { "length": "34-37 mm", "wingspan": "48-58 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum striolatum", "Sympetrum meridionale"], + "size": { + "length": "34-37 mm", + "wingspan": "48-58 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum striolatum", + "Sympetrum meridionale" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum sinaiticum* occurs in North Africa, the Levant and Spain. Its distribution in North Africa and the Levant is fragmented as regions with suitable habitats are isolated by extensive arid areas. The distribution of this species is poorly known as the main peak of adult activity is in autumn and winter, resulting in the species being overlooked in many areas. The discovery of the species in Morocco in 2007 is therefore not considered as an expansion of its range but simply the result of increased fieldwork. Many localities have been found since the 1990s, which is largely explained by the fact that the species is now better known to observers and can more easily be distinguished from *S. meridionale* in the field. Further fieldwork from late autumn to early spring will probably show *S. sinaiticum* to be more common than presently known in oases and streams in Palearctic Africa and the Levant.\n\nThe European range of *S. sinaiticum* is confined to southern and eastern Spain, with vagrants recorded on the Italian Sicilian Channel Islands. The species was one of the last to have been recognised in Europe. However it was not a recent arrival, as shown by the presence in the Museo National de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid of several specimen collected in November 1900 at Cartagena (Murcia), August 1906 at Gava and Antiga (Barcelona), in September 1910 at Oliete (Teruel) and in August 1961 at Úbeda (Jaen). Field work in the past two decades has shown this species to be fairly common in parts of eastern Spain, although less common in the south of the country.", "habitat": "*Sympetrum sinaiticum* occurs at permanent and temporary standing waters such as intermittently-flowing brooks and streams, dam lakes, sunny ponds, pools and basins, marshy depressions and ditches. The habitat preferences of this species are poorly understood as it appears to occupy a broad range of habitats but is often absent at seemingly suitable locations. It is well adapted to arid and semi-arid regions as its egg and larval phases largely coincide with the rainy season from autumn to winter. It might be that *S. sinaiticum* is most successful in areas which frequently dry out during summer, thus reducing competition with other species and predators.", "flight_period": "June to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -34,7 +34,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/361994-Sympetrum-sinaiticum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428287" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428287" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428287" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428287" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-striolatum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-striolatum.json index d93588e..a65d740 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-striolatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-striolatum.json @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ], "description": "Probably the most widespread and numerous darter in Europe, the archetypical *Sympetrum* with which all other darters can be compared and that itself can best be identified with exclusion. It is most often confused with *S. vulgatum* in the north and *S. meridionale* in the south of its range.\n\nThe males are brick red, seldom as deep red as some other species. Their abdomen is rather straight, not very clubbed. The male thorax sides have two yellow bands divided by a reddish brown band. In comparison with *S. vulgatum* these are more conspicuous. The light bands darken with age and become less obvious but often there are some yellow left at the bottom of the field. \n\nImmature males are yellow and black. The females are also yellowish when teneral but tend to darken with age, even becoming somewhat red.\n\nThe following combination of characters is diagnostic in most areas:\n1. Legs black with a yellow streak along the full length of the tibiae and femora, unlike common species such as *S. danae* and *S. sanguineum*.\n2. Wings at most narrowly yellow at the base, seldom as extensive as on *S. sanguineum*, let alone *S. flaveolum*.\n3. Black base at frons is thick, but not extended downwards along eyes as in *S. vulgatum*.\n\nAlong the Atlantic coast two dark forms near *S. striolatum* are distinguished that are hardly separable as species. These are *S. nigriscens*, in parts of Ireland, Britain and Scandinavia, And *S. nigrifemur*, on Madeira and the Canary Islands. *S. nigriscens* has by molecular studies been proved to be just a melanic variation of *S. striolatum*. No genetic studies of *S. nigrifemur* has yet proved or dismissed its status as a species of its own.", "behaviour": "The males fly to a greater extent than *S. vulgatum* out over open water and keeps an eye over their territories from vantage points out in or over water. Immature individuals and females can be found far from water and often sit directly on the ground, warming up in the sun. Late in autumn the species still flies and can be seen perching on light trunks or stones.\n\nFemales oviposit in flight in vegetation or just below the water surface. She lays her eggs alone or in tandem. Larval development is one year. Exuviae are left low on leaves or straws out in the water or along the shoreline.\n\nOn emergence the teneral individuals distance themselves from water and the adults can be best observed starting from late August or September when they return to the reproductive sites.", - "size": { "length": "35-45 mm", "wingspan": "50-60 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "35-45 mm", + "wingspan": "50-60 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Sympetrum meridionale", "Sympetrum vulgatum", @@ -20,15 +23,6 @@ "distribution": "*Sympetrum striolatum* is widespread in Eurasia and North Africa, extending eastwards to Japan. In Asia it has a rather southern distribution and has not been recorded from Siberia. Further taxonomic studies may result in some eastern subspecies to gain full species status. The species is common in Turkey and the Levant but in Africa it is confined to the northern Maghreb. \n\nIn Europe it is one of the most common and widespread species. Darker specimens found along the Atlantic coast of Ireland, Scotland and Norway were previously assigned to the species *S. nigriscens*, but is now considered just a melanic variation. The species occurs frequently in the southern quarter of Fennoscandia but seems to be scarce in the Baltic states. Lack of records in Belarus, part of Ukraine and the south of European Russia might origin from the paucity of field studies in this area. However, its absence from the well known southern Urals, indicate that the species is restricted to the warm, southern regions in eastern Europe.", "habitat": "In the temperate zone, *S. striolatum* is found in a wide range of open and sunny standing waters and, less frequently, in habitats with slow-flowing water. In the Mediterranean basin, it is very common on streams which are reduced in summer to narrow running stretches or to residual pools. It is also often found in msn-made habitats and is one of the first species to colonise new ponds and quarries. It occasionally occurs in brackish waters.", "flight_period": "June to November, occasionally in to December or January or even later in areas with warm climates. ", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -53,7 +47,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/55625-Sympetrum-striolatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428345" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428345" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428345" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428345" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-vulgatum.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-vulgatum.json index 916c080..59bd3ee 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-vulgatum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/sympetrum/sympetrum-vulgatum.json @@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ ], "description": "Most often mistaken for *S. striolatum*, although generally more common than that species in the north of its range. Both sexes can be identified by their \"dropping moustache\" but there is some variation in this characteristic and in some angles it can be tricky (beware photographers). The moustache does not apply to pale subspecies occurring in Spain and Turkey and generally it is best to combine with other characteristics. \n\nMature males have a very similar jizz to mature *S. striolatum* but have more uniformly brown thorax (yellowish bands less distinct) and a deeper brick-red abdomen, which is more distinctly clubbed because S6-S8 are clearly wider than S3-S5. It is never as clubbed as in *S. sanguineum* though. The legs are black with light coloured stripe. The femura of the front legs have the same amount of lightly coloured stripe as they have black, as opposed to *S. striolatum* which only has a thin, or absent, light stripe on the femura. When still in doubt the stouter hook of the hamule of the male separates it from *s. striloatum*.\n\nImmature individuals are mainly yellow and black as well as the females. Females can also be identified by the almost perpendicular vulvar scale, which is often visible by the naked eye or through binoculars.\n\nThe Turkish subspecies *S. v. decoloratum* is one of the palest darters and appears to lack all black and most red. Perhaps slightly smaller than the typical *S. vulgatum*. It is even paler than *S. meridionale*:\n1. Black at the base of frons hardly visible.\n2. No dark bars at the back of the head.\n3. No more than a hint of black in the fossae (pits near wing bases) of the thorax sutures, not broader on metastigma.\n4. Of the legs, only tarsi somewhat darkened.\n5. Even mature males have little more than a red blush on the abdomen.\n\nSsp *decoloratum* may be found with similar *S. arenicolor*, from which it is only distinguishable in hand. The paucity of black recalls the tiny *S. haritonovi*.", "behaviour": "Males of *Sympetrum vulgatum* does not patroll out over open water and does not perch on vanguard points in or over water as much as *S. striolatum*. Instead you find it on stones, jettys, footbridges or such in or adjacent to water. \n\nBoth males and females sit in sunny areas such as directly on the ground, on roads or on rocks. High densities are not uncommon and hundreds of individuals can be seen perching near each other and can be mating or ovipositing side by side. Ovipositing is done in tandem. Eggs are laid in vegetation above water or in aquatic vegetation, where they will remain during winter to be hatched in the early spring. Larval development is one year. Exuviae are found low in sedges, reeds or similar out in water or along the shoreline.", - "size": { "length": "35-40 mm", "wingspan": "48-58 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Sympetrum striolatum"], + "size": { + "length": "35-40 mm", + "wingspan": "48-58 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Sympetrum striolatum" + ], "distribution": "*Sympetrum vulgatum* ranges from western Europe to the Russian Far East and Sakhalin. Subspecies *S. v. ibericum* is restricted to the south-west of the species range whereas subspecies *S. v. decoloratum* extends from Turkey to Central Asia. The species is common and widespread in eastern , central and continental western Europe. The species is largely absent from the westernmost regions and southern third of Europe, where reproductive populations are mainly confined to higher elevations (although influxes to the lowlands are known). It is the rarest of the *Sympetrum* species in Spain, central and southern Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. Old records from the Mediterranean islands are probably not correct. Only vagrants are known from the British Isles, which is remarkable as it is one of the commonest species int the adjacent continental lowlands. In western and central Europe *S. vulgatum* overlaps with *S. striolatum* and over large parts of their range both species are common. *Sympetrum strilatum* has however, a more southernly distribution, occurring extensively in the Mediterranean where *S. vulgatum* is rare or absent. *S. vulgatum* seems to outnumber *S. striolatum* in northern latitudes where they overlap. In the south-west, the nominotypical subspecies reaches the French Pyrenees. It is replaced by subspecies *S. v. ibericum* in the northern Spain and the east of the French Pyrenees. The latter subspecies seems to be scarce and confined to hilly or mountainous regions. ", "habitat": "*Sympetrum vulgatum* is found in a wide range of sunny standing waters, including ponds, lakes, marshes, gravel pits and canals. In the south of its range, its distribution is restricted to higher elevations with breeding recorde up to 1 400 m in the Alps and 2 100 m in the Pyrenees. Subspecies *S. v. ibericum* has been found at well vegetated marshlands, mountain lakes and gravel pits and probably inhibits a range of habitats similar to that of the nominotypical subspecies.", "flight_period": "June to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -81,7 +77,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/132657-Sympetrum-vulgatum" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428311" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428311" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428311" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428311" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/about.json index 632aca1..7067429 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trithemis)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7960601" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7960601" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-annulata.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-annulata.json index f446366..c2621be 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-annulata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-annulata.json @@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ ], "description": "The male of this species can easily be identified by the general colouration of the body which is red with purple pruinosity. Wings have red venation. The abdomen is slightly flattened and the last segments have some black markings. The upper part of the frons is purple with a metallic sheen. Vertex is also metallic purple.\n\nFemales are yellow brown with black markings on the upper side of S8 and S9. Their wing venation is yellowish. Both sexes have a dark amber patch at the hindwing base, a smaller patch could be present on the fore wing. Males are yellow at emergence, turning orange and red before attaining the violet pruinosity. It is clearly smaller than *Crocothems erythraea*. Females differ from other *Trithemis* by the heavier abdomen and the markings on S8-S9. \n\nIts Asian counterpart *T. aurora* is present in Iran and might appear in Turkey. The males of that species are smaller and pinkier, their wing patch deeper and larger (often covering triangle), forewing has a similarly extensive patch, genital lobe pointed, S8 and S9 often without a black dorsal marking but S9 has a lateral black marking instead.\n\n*Trithemis* males, except *T. kirbyi*, have a similar hamule, with a sharply curved hook. The genital lobe of *T. annulata* male is distinctly more broadened at its tip. \n\n", "behaviour": "Males perch prominently on waterside stakes.", - "size": { "length": "32-38 mm", "wingspan": "40-70 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "32-38 mm", + "wingspan": "40-70 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Crocothemis erythraea", "Trithemis arteriosa", @@ -24,16 +27,10 @@ "distribution": "*Trithemis annulata* is a wide-ranging Afrotropical species that in recent decades has spectacularly expanded in south-western Europe. It is common throughout most of Africa, except in areas with closed tropical forests, and widespread in most of the Arabian Peninsula, extending to eastern Iran and southern Turkey. This species has been recorded in Europe since the 19th century when it was recorded from Sicily, Sardinia, mainland Italy and Cyprus. However it remained rare until the second half of the 20th century, when it expanded across the Mediterranean basin. It is now widespread and common in large parts of eastern and western Mediterranean but is unknown from the Black Sea area and remains confined to Greece, Albania, Montenegro in the Balkans. \n\nThe first records from the Iberian Peninsula were made in 1978 in southern Spain, and the species has since expanded its range over most of the Iberian Peninsula, with the exception of the cooler and wetter northern areas where it is rather local. It reached Corsica in 1988 and the south-west of France in 1994, and is now widespread from the Garonne estuary to the Alpes-Maritimes with bridgeheads up to the Isère department. During this same period it has increased in density and range in Italy and the species is now well distributed in Sicily, Sardinia and the mainland up to the northern borders of Tuscany and Marche. \n\nUntil the middle of the last century, the only two Greek records were from the islands of Astipalia and Rhodes, suggesting that the species was at that time restricted to the southern Aegean islands. It has since expanded its range in the Aegean and Ionian regions with the first record from the Peloponnese in 1977. It remained rather rare until the 1990s but today the species is common on most of the Greek islands and on the Adriatic coast of the country, reaching Corfu and the Albanian border. Although it was not found in Albania during the most recent surveys, it was recorded in Montenegro in June 2008. The first evidence of successful reproduction in this country was in July 2011. It is therefore likely that the species is now present in Albania and records from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia are likely in the future.", "habitat": "*Trithemis annulata* is a ubiquitous species and inhabits a wide range of sun-exposed, slow-flowing and standing water. It favours warm conditions and is often found in ditches, gravel pits, natural lakes, large man-made barrage lakes, small basins and sluggish streams and rivers.", "flight_period": "April to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -44,7 +41,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/114463-Trithemis-annulata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428835" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428835" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428835" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428835" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-arteriosa.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-arteriosa.json index 4f3630f..193dba6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-arteriosa.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-arteriosa.json @@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ ], "description": "*Trithemis arteriosa* is about as long as but more slender than *T. annulata* with a thin cylindrical abdomen. The mature males have a bright red abdomen with no purple pruinosity and have black markings on the sides, especially on S6-S9. These markings are larger than on *T. annulata*. The frons is red with a black base and a metallic gloss. The wings have red veins and there is a large amber-coloured patch at the base of the hind wings. Male genitalia are like *T. annulata* but genital lobe has a narrower tip. Immature males are yellow and become red with age. \n\nThe females are more slender than their cogeners *T.annulata* and *T. kirbyi* and has a black-sided abdomen. In appearance and colouration they are similar to the females of *Sympetrum fonscolombi*. However the wings of female *T. arteriosa* might have dark patches at the tips and around the node.\n\nThe extent of the wing patches and the black markings are very variable in both sexes, and can be strongly diminished in arid regions.", "behaviour": "Males perch prominently on waterside stakes.", - "size": { "length": "32-38 mm", "wingspan": "48-62 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "32-38 mm", + "wingspan": "48-62 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Trithemis annulata", "Sympetrum fonscolombii", @@ -19,16 +22,10 @@ "distribution": "*Trithemis arteriosa* is one of the most widespread and abundant dragonflies in Africa, although it is patchy in the north of the continent. It is widespread and abundant in the Levant but in Europe it is restricted to the Canary Islands and Cyprus and has appeared as vagrant on Crete. It was first recorded in Turkey in 1988 and has since expanded its range to the west. It is now found along much of the southern coast of Turkey with easternmost records from Iran and Oman.\n\nEruropean records are known from Canary Islands, Cyprus and Crete. The species is fairly common in the Canary Islands and is known from La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The first published record from Cyprus is from 2006 when the species was encountered at several localities in the east of the island. However, older unpublished and unconfirmed records are known from earlier dates going back to 1990-1999. A single record from Crete was from October 2011 when several individuals was found at a man-made barrage lake near Skourvoulis. Despite further research, the species was not found again on this island.", "habitat": "*trithemis arteriosa* is found in arid and semi-arid landscapes and reproduces in a large variety of sunny, standing or slow flowing waters such as gravel pits, ponds, lakes, permanent wadis and ditches. Its rapid larval development allows the species to reproduce in temporary waters.", "flight_period": "All year round in Africa, May to October in Turkey.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_europe": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -39,7 +36,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/114465-Trithemis-arteriosa" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428848" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428848" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428848" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428848" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-festiva.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-festiva.json index af0fdff..688cc13 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-festiva.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-festiva.json @@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ ], "description": "This species, similar in size to *T. annulata*, is dark in colour and display a double series of yellow markings on the abdomen; laterally and dorsally on S1-S7 and only laterally on S8, in both immature males and females. S9-S10 is all-black.\n\nThe females have a slightly wider abdomen and the tips of their wings are dark. The males often have no dark tip or if they do it is reduced. In the mature males, the thorax and abdomen down to S3 is covered with a dark blue pruinosity and generally the yellow markings are no longer visible. The pterostigma is short and dark. The vertex and frons become black with a metallic purple gloss.\n\nThe colouration of the body and the wings with dark tips are the characters that distinguishes this species from the cogeners. Furthermore, in both sexes, the amber patch at the base of the wing is less extensive compared to other *Trithemis* species. It also prefers streams over standing waters.\n\nThe purplish snout, dark body and hindwing patch is reminiscent of *Diplocodes lefebvrii* but generally that species is smaller, with rounded open-veined wings with a large pterostigma, and its purer black body often contrasts with white appendages. The dark colour and marked wings of mature *T. festiva* also might recall that of the much more robust and paler pruinose *L. fulva* male.", "behaviour": "Males often perch on rocks in a stream or on stakes overhanging it.", - "size": { "length": "30-37 mm", "wingspan": "46-64 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Diplocodes lefebvrii", "Libellula fuva"], + "size": { + "length": "30-37 mm", + "wingspan": "46-64 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Diplocodes lefebvrii", + "Libellula fuva" + ], "distribution": "*Trithemis festiva* is a widespread Oriental species extending from the eastern Mediterranean to the Philippines and east to New Guinea. It is especially common in the tropical and subtropical parts of mainland Asia. Its westernmost records are from southern coast of Turkey, Rhodes and Cyprus, where it is common, and from the Levant, where it is rare. The species has a restricted distribution in Europe but is common where it is found. It is known from about 20-25 localities on Cyprus and Rhodes respectively.", "habitat": "In the eastern Mediterranean it is mainly found at stony streams and small rivers often with swift and clear water. It occurs in a wider range of habitats in the Orient, where it also occurs at slow-flowing rivers and canals, paddy fields and ponds.", "flight_period": "From the end of April to end of September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -35,7 +35,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/114476-Trithemis-festiva" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428813" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428813" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428813" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428813" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-kirbyi.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-kirbyi.json index d8671d2..41b0278 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-kirbyi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/trithemis/trithemis-kirbyi.json @@ -11,21 +11,21 @@ ], "description": "*Trithemis kibyi* is smaller than its cogener *Trithemis annulata*. It has eyes which is light blue on the lower part and a pterostigma that is short and blackish in both sexes. The mature males of this species have red body, tibiae and wing venation. Abdomen of the mature male is broadened like *T. annulata*, but has less black markings than any other dropwing. Both the fore wings and the hind wings have a large amber-yellow patch that extends from the base for almost a third of the length of the wing.\n\nImmature males are yellowish with paler patches on the wings. Females are yellowish with dark lines on the side of the thorax and two broken brownish lines along the abdomen on S6-S9. Tibiae are pale. At the base of the hind wings, they have a small amber-yellow patch and another roundish, often isolated, patch that is variable in size. \n\nThe males of this species are similar to *Crocothemis erythraea* and *Sympetrum fonscolombii*, but they can be distinguished by the extension of the patches on the wings and the short and black pterostigma. The females can be distinguished from the cogener *T. annulata* that have black legs, lack the lines along the upper side of the abdomen and lack the rounded patch on the hind wings. It does not overlap with *Sympetrum flaveolum*.", "behaviour": "Males often perch on rocks.", - "size": { "length": "30-34 mm", "wingspan": "50-65 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Crocothemis erythraea", "Sympetrum fonscolombii"], + "size": { + "length": "30-34 mm", + "wingspan": "50-65 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Crocothemis erythraea", + "Sympetrum fonscolombii" + ], "distribution": "*Trithemis kirbyi* is one of the most common and widespread African species, occurring throughout most of sub-saharan Africa, absent only from areas with closed tropical forests. It is most common in arid and semi-arid savannah regions. It is also found in the southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula, extending towards western India through southern Iran and Pakistan. It is now common and widespread in the Maghreb, where it began to increase in the 1980s and from where it began its expansion into southern Europe.\n\n*Trithemis kirbyi* is the most recent dragonfly to have arrived in Europe, being recorded for the first time in Sardinia in 2003, when a single adult male was found. No subsequent records were made in this area despite searches and this record is believed to be of a vagrant individual. Other records of probable vagrants are reported from Italian islands of Lampedusa (one male and one female 2012) and Linosa (three males 2013). \n\nIn the west the species was found for the first time in the Iberian Peninsula in May 2007, when three males were seen in Andalusia approximately 50 km north of Gibraltar. Surveys at suitable locations in the Malaga Province in the following year succeeded in finding the species at 8 of the 29 localities explored. This uncovered the first evidence of breeding in Europe. The species has since been found in numerous new locations and is now widespread and common in Andalusia. Further inland records were made in Extremadura (2010, 2012) and Castilla-La Mancha (2013). At the same time the species expanded rapidly along the east Mediterranean coast in Murcia, Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon. It is likely that the expansion will continue and records from Portugal is likely in the future.", "habitat": "Throughout its range, this species favours open, arid and semi-arid landscapes, where it is found in rivers, streams and runnels with a bare, stony or rocky bottom and banks with little or no vegetation. These streams often dry out partly in summer, leaving only residual connected or disconnected pools. IT is a strong wanderer which easily colonises new habitats and is able to reproduce in ornamental ponds, fountains, swimming ponds, concrete ditches and water tanks. It is only present in hot areas and, in Europe, is confined to low elevations. In contrast to other species with a rapid larval developmen, its larvae are relatively inactive and this, in combination with their cryptic colouration, allows them to co-occur with fish.", "flight_period": "May to November", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_europe": "Not Applicable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Increasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -36,7 +36,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/114485-Trithemis-kirbyi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428861" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1428861" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1428861" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1428861" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json index ba06eed..b8f9f30 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygonyx)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7444937" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/7444937" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/zygonyx-torridus.json b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/zygonyx-torridus.json index f359707..4b33866 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/zygonyx-torridus.json +++ b/api/_data/families/libellulidae/zygonyx/zygonyx-torridus.json @@ -9,21 +9,20 @@ ], "description": "This is a very large and aggressive chaser, size is about that of the more slender *Aeshna mixta*. The species is reminiscent of hawkers for the flight and goldenrings for the appearance and colouration. Unlike the other chasers, it tends to perch rarely and does so hanging almost vertically. Both the males and the females have a very dark colouration, almost black, with a bronze gloss to face and thorax. Abdomen is black with yellow spots at the sides on S2-S8, separated by two mid-dorsal parallel blackish lines, even partly discontinuous. The male terminal appendages are dark, the legs are black with yellow spots. The wings are hyaline in the males and yellowish in the females. The pterostigmas are black.\n\nThe male hamule is very strong, curved hook and anterior lamina is densely hairy.", "behaviour": "*Zygonyx torridus* is a powerful and swift flier. Males patrol tirelessly over rapids, fiercely chasing off other dragonflies. Unlike most libellulids it seldom perches, but when it does it hangs almost vertically rather than holding its abdomen up. It is known to migrate.", - "size": { "length": "50-60 mm", "wingspan": "90-100 mm" }, - "similar_species": [""], + "size": { + "length": "50-60 mm", + "wingspan": "90-100 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "" + ], "distribution": "*Zygonyx torrius* ranges throughout sub-Saharan Africa across the southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Iran to the Indian subcontinent and may be rare or common, depending on the region. To the north it occurs in patches on the Canary islands, the northern Maghreb and the southern Iberia to Sicily, southwest Turkey and the Levant. The species is known to wander and some Mediterranean records refer to vagrants only. There are evidence of permanent populations in Morocco, mainland Spain, the Canary Islands and Sicily.\n\nThe European populations are confined to the Canary Islands, southern Iberia and Sicily. In the Canary Islands the species is reasonably common on La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife and Gran Canaria. In Spain, concentrations of records, including evidence of breeding, are found at the southern tip of Andalusia and the border of the province of Valencia. Breeding has not yet been recorded from other parts of the Iberian Peninsula. Only two records (1985, 2009) are available from the south of Portugal. Three males were collected on Sicily in 1976, a male was photographed in 2013 and three exuviae were collected in 2014 at the same locality, demonstrating the presence of a population.", "habitat": "*Zygonyx torridus* is found primarily in very warm environments at fast-running sections of permanent streams and rivers. It breeds at waterfalls and rapid flowing stretches of streams and rivers, often holding quite small territories in shallow areas. It is a very mobile species and vagrants are often found far away from their breeding habitat.", "flight_period": "April to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Near Threatened", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -34,7 +33,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/115305-Zygonyx-torridus" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429113" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429113" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429113" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429113" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/about.json b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/about.json index 879de3b..e33bbb2 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Macromiidae", "author_citation": "Needham ,1903", "description": "The family **_Macromiidae_** contains the dragonfly species known as **cruisers** or **skimmers**. They tend to fly over bodies of water and roads, straight down the middle. They are similar to Aeshnidae in size, but the eyes are green and just barely meet at the top of the head.\n\nMacromiidae, or Macromiinae, has been traditionally considered as a subfamily of Corduliidae (Kirby, 1890). It contains four genera and 125 species worldwide.\n\nFemales of this family lack an ovipositor at the end of the abdomen and lay their eggs by dipping the abdomen in the water as they fly over. Ovipositing is usually done without a male.\n\nLarvae are found in rivers, streams, and lakes where there is water movement. They crawl in debris at the water's bottom and wait for prey.", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromiidae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromiidae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4513958" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4513958" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json index b499e29..9ad2acc 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromia)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429846" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429846" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-amphigena.json b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-amphigena.json index 9c859c9..475a96e 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-amphigena.json +++ b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-amphigena.json @@ -5,21 +5,20 @@ "local_names": [], "description": "The nominotypical subspecies is restricted to Japan, whereas the population from mainland Asia and the adjacent part of Europe belong to the subspecies *Macromia amphigena fraenata*. *Macromia sibirica* and *Macromia bartenevi* are synonyms of *M. a. fraenata*.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "", "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": ["Macromia splendens"], + "size": { + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Macromia splendens" + ], "distribution": "*Macromia amphigena* is found in four regions:\n1. The southern Urals\n2. The Altai mountains and surroundings\n3. The Russian Far East with the adjacent parts of China and North Korea.\n4. Japan\n\nA single record from the Bashkortostan Republic in the south-west of the European side of the Urals has been recorded. Further east it is relatively easy to observe so it is suggested that the species is genuinely rare in the area.", "habitat": "The species is found in rivers throughout its range. One record is from a stream-fed lake on the eastern side of the Urals.", "flight_period": "In Japan; April to September. In Siberia; early June to mid-August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not Evaluated", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not present", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +29,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/105018-Macromia-amphigena" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429847" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429847" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429847" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429847" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-splendens.json b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-splendens.json index 820b6cb..0c6fc61 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-splendens.json +++ b/api/_data/families/macromiidae/macromia/macromia-splendens.json @@ -2,24 +2,25 @@ "items_id": "392af4ae80032eed9d3ab88af3359f52", "scientific_name": "Macromia splendens", "author_citation": "(Pictet, 1843)", - "local_names": ["Splendid cruiser"], + "local_names": [ + "Splendid cruiser" + ], "description": "An enigmatic large dragonfly that cruises rapidly along the banks of calm river sections and reservoirs. Endemic to south-western Europe but only rarely encountered.\n\nFor size and colouration, this dragonfly vaguely resembles a *Cordulegaster*, especially when observed in flight. The abdomen is black with yellow spots. It is slender and not very clubbed. Upper side of S2 has a yellow bar across and more smaller yellow spots on S3-S4(-S6) becoming smaller towards the rear until S7 that has a conspicuously larger spot. Males also have a smaller spot on S8.\nThe thorax is metallic green in colour with a wide yellow band on either side. On the upper side of thorax it has two yellow oblong spots and a yellow crescent exactly before the insertion points of the fore wings. The eyes are large and bright green. The frons is dark with wide yellow spots. The legs are black and very long. The venation of the wings are unique.\n\nMay be confused with *Cordulegaster* species in flight. The latter has eyes barely touching, no green lustre, shorter legs and differently configured yellow markings and venation. The genera may co-occur, but *Cordulegaster* usually inhibits smaller waters, making slower and more concealed patrols and more frequently perches near the water.", "behaviour": "A strong, seemingly tireless flier. Seldom seen perching, if it does it hangs vertically from twigs. Forages along forest edges, near trees and over fallow land. Males patrol sections of several hundreds of meters long, 1 m or more from the bank and about 0.5 m above the surface. Seen mainly over the water in late morning and afternoon, preferring calm and sunny weather. May also be seen flying over paths or between trees near water, a few metres above ground. \n\nOviposition females skim over the water, tapping the abdomen tip onto the surface 3-10 times at different sites close to each other.", - "size": { "length": "70-75 mm", "wingspan": "84-98 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Coldulia boltonii"], + "size": { + "length": "70-75 mm", + "wingspan": "84-98 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Coldulia boltonii" + ], "distribution": "The main distribution of *Macromia splendens* is centred on the south and south-west of France and the western half of the Iberian Peninsula. This species is not uncommon in Galicia and the north of Portugal, but only scattered populations are found elsewhere in the peninsula. The largest populations in France occur on rivers flowing west, south and east from the southern half of the Massif Central. The species is also not uncommon on some rivers along the Atlantic region of south-west France. *Macromia splendens* has received much attention since 1990, resulting in many new populations being found in the Iberian Peninsula and western France., showing that it is more widely distributed than previously believed. Densities are very variable and the species is often difficult to observe and hence is easily overlooked. It is therefore possible that new populations remain to be discovered, as shown by the recent records from Catalonia and Aragon in Spain, and from the Corbières in France.", "habitat": "*Macromia splendens* is found at slow-flowing stretches of large rivers and on streams and small rivers with deep permanent pools in which the larvae survive the dry season. Suitable habitats are generally found in well-preserved and (semi)-natural landscapes where pollution is minimal. Hydroelectric barrage dams can support large populations when the water quality and regime mimic those of large rivers. The species does not breed in standing water bodies, although foraging individuals have been observed at such habitats. *Macromia splendens* is restricted to the lowlands and hilly regions below 500 m in France and generally below 700 m in the Iberian Peninsula, though it has been found up to 1 000 m in Spain.", "flight_period": "May to August", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "II+IV", - "red_list_EU27": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_europe": "Vulnerable", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Decreasing" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +31,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/105048-Macromia-splendens" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429876" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1429876" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1429876" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1429876" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/about.json index b3de923..3d2ea5c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/about.json @@ -2,9 +2,14 @@ "title": " Platychnemididae", "author_citation": "Jacobson and Bianchi, 1905", "description": "The **_Platycnemididae_** are a family of damselflies. They are known commonly as **white-legged damselflies**. There are over 400 species native to the Old World. The family is divided into several subfamilies:\n - Allocnemidinae Dijkstra, 2014,\n - Calicnemiinae Fraser, 1957,\n - Disparoneurinae Fraser, 1957,\n - Idiocnemidinae Dijkstra, 2014,\n - Onychargiinae Dijkstra, 2014,\n - Platycnemidinae Yakobson & Bianchi, 1905,", - "sources": ["[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycnemididae)"], + "sources": [ + "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycnemididae)" + ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/9402" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/9402" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json index f7403a9..2d86624 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json @@ -7,8 +7,19 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabicnemis)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423624" }, - { "label": "iNaturalist.org", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86584-Arabicnemis" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423624" + }, + { + "label": "iNaturalist.org", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86584-Arabicnemis" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423624" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423624" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json index 6f0fd31..65c09dd 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json @@ -2,31 +2,44 @@ "items_id": "24a7623e74d0bfac01886db347b14c24", "scientific_name": "Arabicnemis caerulea", "author_citation": "(Morton, 1908)", - "local_names": ["Clear blue river damselfly", "Klarblå flodflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Clear blue river damselfly", + "Klarblå flodflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with vivid sky-blue coloration in males. The males have a bright blue thorax and abdomen with black markings. The species is distinctive within its range due to its striking blue colouration and association with clear, fast-flowing streams.", "behaviour": "Found along clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers. Males are territorial and perch prominently on rocks and vegetation near the water's edge.", - "size": { "length": "32-38 mm", "wingspan": "38-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes"], + "size": { + "length": "32-38 mm", + "wingspan": "38-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Platycnemis pennipes" + ], "distribution": "*Arabicnemis caerulea* is restricted to the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent parts of the Middle East, including Oman, Yemen, and parts of Saudi Arabia.", "habitat": "Clear, fast-flowing rocky streams and rivers in hilly and mountainous terrain. Often associated with permanent watercourses with good water quality.", "flight_period": "March to October.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106281-Arabicnemis-caerulea" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422375" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106281-Arabicnemis-caerulea" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422375" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422375" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422375" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json index 2ae8af8..f4c4a4f 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json @@ -7,8 +7,19 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabineura)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4799507" }, - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86585-Arabineura" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4799507" + }, + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86585-Arabineura" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4799507" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "4799507" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json index 0b37103..55cdbd1 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json @@ -2,31 +2,44 @@ "items_id": "c1c7a8eb400a953643edbd6eabf9075b", "scientific_name": "Arabineura khalidi", "author_citation": "Schneider & Dumont, 1997", - "local_names": ["Dark stream damselfly", "Mörk flodflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Dark stream damselfly", + "Mörk flodflickslända" + ], "description": "A small, dark damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. The species has dark coloration distinguishing it from the related *Arabicnemis caerulea*. It is one of the least-known odonates of the Arabian Peninsula.", "behaviour": "Found along rocky streams in arid mountain terrain. Little is known about its behaviour due to its remote range.", - "size": { "length": "28-34 mm", "wingspan": "34-42 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Arabicnemis caerulea"], + "size": { + "length": "28-34 mm", + "wingspan": "34-42 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Arabicnemis caerulea" + ], "distribution": "*Arabineura khalidi* is known from Oman and Yemen, restricted to the mountainous interior of the Arabian Peninsula.", "habitat": "Rocky, fast-flowing mountain streams in arid terrain.", "flight_period": "April to September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/343163-Arabineura-khalidi" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4520382" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/343163-Arabineura-khalidi" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4520382" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "4520382" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "4520382" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json index f13dc82..4cbcb5b 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycnemis)" ], "links": [ - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8235578" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/8235578" + } ], "meta": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-acutipennis.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-acutipennis.json index e54f7bd..17320c9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-acutipennis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-acutipennis.json @@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ "items_id": "a0115eb771b1eebd6b2ed840fa4e4561", "scientific_name": "Platycnemis acutipennis", "author_citation": "Selys, 1841", - "local_names": ["Orange white-legged damselfly"], + "local_names": [ + "Orange white-legged damselfly" + ], "description": "The shape of the head and the pattern on the abdomen are those typical of the genus *Platychnemis*. The less expanded tibiae and the orange-red colour distinguish this species from the cogeners. In *P. pennipes* and *P. latipes* only some females have a reddish hue on the body and in both species the tibiae are decidedly more expanded. Eyes are greyish in females and light blue in males. Both sexes has double antehumeral stripes on the thorax.\n\nThe upper tip of male's upper appendages is longer than the lower tip. Female hind margin of the pronotum has a pair of distinct lateral teeth.\n\nImmature individuals are whitish, more closely recalling other cogeners.\n\nThe mature colour is less intense than that of *Ceriagrion tenellum* or *Pyrrhosoma nymphula*, which are differently marked. Moreover *P. acutipennis* has bluish eyes, like other mature *Platycnemis* males. The combination of light blue eyes and orange body in the male is unique in Europe. \n", "behaviour": "*Platychnemis acutipennis* deposit eggs in fresh, floating aquatic plants, as well as roots or driftwood.", - "size": { "length": "34-37 mm", "wingspan": "36-38 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "34-37 mm", + "wingspan": "36-38 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Platychnemis latipes", "Platychnemis pennipes", @@ -15,16 +20,10 @@ "distribution": "*Platycnemis acutipennis* is endemic to south-western Europe. It is common and widespread in the south-western parts of the Iberian Peninsula and of France, with more scattered occurrences in the other parts of Spain and central and south-eastern parts of France. It seems to be less common than *P. latipes* in Spain.", "habitat": "*Platychnemis acutipennis* occurs in a wide range of habitats and is found at standing, slow-flowing and swift waters, although its preferred habitat in most of its range is medium sized rivers. It is restricted to lowlands and hilly areas, being widespread and often common below 500 m, decreasing rapidly with increased elevation although reaching locally 1 150 m in the Mediterranean.", "flight_period": "From mid-May to mid-August. Earlier in southern Spain.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -35,7 +34,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/109639-Platycnemis-acutipennis" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423891" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423891" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423891" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423891" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-dealbata.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-dealbata.json index eaa8a05..0ba668d 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-dealbata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-dealbata.json @@ -2,24 +2,26 @@ "items_id": "edd3525f37d23368e7e3cd5e54bff655", "scientific_name": "Platycnemis dealbata", "author_citation": "Selis in Selys & Hagen, 1850", - "local_names": ["Ivory featherleg"], + "local_names": [ + "Ivory featherleg" + ], "description": "Within their range the males are unique by their ivory body and enlarged white legs. Almost identical in this regards to *P. latipes* but separated by structural details and range.\n\nBoth sexes differ from overlapping species *P. pennipes* and *P. kervilleri* by (almost) unmarked white mid and hind tibiae. Moreover male abdomen is almost all-white, seldom more than S7-S9 marked with black, never blue (*P. pennipes*) or pruinose (*P. kervilleri*).\n\nUnlike the other *Platychnemis* the upper appendages of males are without a notch at tip. Hind margin of pronotum in female with a small but prominent tooth laterally.", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "mm", "wingspan": "mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Platychnemis pennipes", "Platychnemis kervillei"], + "size": { + "length": "mm", + "wingspan": "mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Platychnemis pennipes", + "Platychnemis kervillei" + ], "distribution": "*Platychnemis dealbata* is common and often abundant in large parts of south-west Asia, occurring from southeast Turkey and the Levant to Kashmir in the east. It is limited in the south by the Sinai, the Syrian desert and the Persian gulf.\n\nIn Europe, *P. dealbata* is restricted to the Republic of Dagestan in the northern Caucasus, where it is known from three old records along the Caspian coast. This area is poorly investigated and it is unknown if the species is still present in Europe.", "habitat": "*Platychnemis dealbata* occurs at all kinds of running but non-torrential waters.", "flight_period": "From end of April to late September in Turkey", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not Evaluated", - "red_list_europe": "Not Evaluated", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Not Evaluated", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe: A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture, Galliani, C.; Scherini, R.; Piglia, A.", @@ -30,7 +32,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/109642-Platycnemis-dealbata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423878" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423878" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423878" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423878" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json index 82f4630..209feff 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-kervillei.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "2dddc3e47a0394df8d30c49b9122f824", "scientific_name": "Platycnemis kervillei", "author_citation": "(Martin, 1909)", - "local_names": ["Powdered river damselfly", "Pudrad flodflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Powdered river damselfly", + "Pudrad flodflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly similar to *Platycnemis pennipes* but restricted to the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Males have pale whitish-blue or cream coloration with black markings. The legs are widened and feather-like, characteristic of the genus.", "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams with riparian vegetation. Males perch on waterside plants and are territorial near the water's edge.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes", "Platycnemis latipes"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "36-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Platycnemis pennipes", + "Platycnemis latipes" + ], "distribution": "*Platycnemis kervillei* occurs in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and adjacent parts of the Middle East.", "habitat": "Larger rivers and streams with well-developed riparian vegetation, including tamarisk and reed beds.", "flight_period": "May to August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106282-Platycnemis-kervillei" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422391" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106282-Platycnemis-kervillei" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422391" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422391" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422391" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-latipes.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-latipes.json index 0179715..13ff82c 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-latipes.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-latipes.json @@ -2,23 +2,21 @@ "items_id": "2a3095fc1222a95f77f369fab04b7266", "scientific_name": "Platycnemis latipes", "author_citation": "Rambur, 1842", - "local_names": ["White featherleg"], + "local_names": [ + "White featherleg" + ], "description": "Within range, the males are unique with their porcelain white body and expanded legs with limited black markings. Usually at least S2-S5 are white or cream-coloured without black markings. In both sexes, the hind tibiae are white and very expanded, more so than in *P. pennipes* and *P. acutipennis*. The tibiae of the middle legs have at most a black marking at the base. Females white or beige in colour with most of abdomen with no markings, and head, thorax and last abdominal segments often shifting in orange. Both males and females have double antehumeral stripes on top of thorax.\n\n*P. subdilatata* (North Africa) and *P. dealbata* (Turkey) are similar but do not overlap in range. Beware of teneral *P. pennipes* males, which are whitish (not yet blue) and may have less intense black markings.\n\nMale upper appendage with upper tip shorter than lower. Pronotum of female with a pair of short lateral teeth on the hind margin., which are larger and placed more outward in *P. acutipennis* but mostly absent in *P. pennipes*.\n\nThe extent of black markings on S6-S10 varies greatly.\n\n", "behaviour": "", - "size": { "length": "33-37 mm", "wingspan": "36-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes"], + "size": { + "length": "33-37 mm", + "wingspan": "36-44 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Platycnemis pennipes" + ], "distribution": "*Platychnemis latipes* is endemic to the south-west Europe. It is common in most of the Iberian Peninsula and the south-west of France, and often occurs in large populations. Published records north of the rivers Loire and the Rhône are probably erroneous and more likely to be *P. pennipes*.", "habitat": "*Platycnemis latipes* occurs mainly in slow-flowing to moderately fast running waters in lowlands and hilly areas. Reproduction at standing waters is rare.", "flight_period": "From the end of May to September. In southern Spain from May to the end of August.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "Endemic", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "Endemic", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -66,7 +64,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/109646-Platycnemis-latipes" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423875" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423875" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423875" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423875" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-pennipes.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-pennipes.json index 2c996f7..a8c26a7 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-pennipes.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-pennipes.json @@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ "items_id": "f020499caa8f88461e5cc1eefe231244", "scientific_name": "Platycnemis pennipes", "author_citation": "(Pallas, 1771)", - "local_names": ["White-legged damselfly"], + "local_names": [ + "White-legged damselfly" + ], "description": "This damselfly can easily be recognised by the middle and hind legs that have expanded tibiae. The pale blue males showing off their white legs to each others are a familiar sight along rivers and calm streams in large parts of Europe. \n \nThe colour of *P. pennipes* varies from creamy white to pale sky blue. Adult males tend to become blue. The thorax has a double antehumeral stripe (occasionally the two stripes merge into one). The patterns on the abdomen are black and very variable, at times being limited to the end portion of the abdomen, whereas in other cases the segments have two parallel dorsal lines. The tibiae are less expanded than those of *P. latipes*, but more than those of *P. acutipennis*. \n\nMales of *P. pennipes* are the only featherleg that become all blue, but appear paler than other damselflies (e.g. *Coenagrion*) due to less black markings and a lighter blue colour. They and their cogeners differ from other damselflies in:\n1. Face more extensively pale and band across head runs between ocelli, not in front of them\n2. It appears as if there are two antehumeral stripes rathern than one.\n3. Black markings on S7-S10 are not interrupted by a pail \"tail light\" but are separated by a fine pale central line, thus appearing \"paired\". \n\nOverlap with other featherlegs only in south-western and south-eastern parts of its range. Confusion is most likely with *P. latipes* in France, and *P. dealbata* in Turkey. Both these species have porcelain-white mature males, with wide (almost) unmarked tibiae, but remember that *P. pennipes* males are white before they turn blue.\n\nHighly variable in the extent of black markings, depending on ambient humidity at emergence. Individuals that emerge with dry weather have similar markings, e.g. black markings on tibiae and S2-S6 may not be apparent. Thus the patterns may be regionally or seasonally different. Colour changes from transparent pink immediately after emergence, through white, in both sexes, to blue in males and yellowish brown, greenish or sometimes blue in females.\n\nMales on the Adriatic coast of Montenegro, Albania and Greece and the Peloponnese have, on average, broader tibiae with fever markings. They are all treated as the subspecies *P. p. nitidula*, and may recall the (non-overlapping) *P. latipes* and *P. dealbata*.", "behaviour": "Ovipositing tandems aggregate on flower stems of Yellow water-lily as well as on water-milfoils and pondweeds, driftwood and roots.", - "size": { "length": "35-37 mm", "wingspan": "40-50 mm" }, + "size": { + "length": "35-37 mm", + "wingspan": "40-50 mm" + }, "similar_species": [ "Platycnemis latipes", "Platycnemis acutipennis", @@ -14,15 +19,6 @@ "distribution": "*Platychnemis pennipes* is largely confined to the Western Palearctic. In Asia, it reaches the east of Kazakhstan but very few records have been published and it is unclear if there is a continuous range from northern Kazakhstan to the population north of the border with Kyrgyzstan. The species is replaced with *P. dealbata* in the south of Central Asia and parts of south-west Asia.\n\nIn Europe the species is widespread and common occurring throughout most of Europe, lacking however, in Ireland, the northern half of Great Britain, the western and northern parts of Fennoscandia and northern Russia. In south-west France, the species is sympatric with *P. latipes* and *P. acutipennis*. It is absent from the Iberian Peninsula except from the extreme north-east of Catalonia near the French border. Moreover it is absent from all the large Mediterranean islands with the possible exception of Crete, from where old records are available.\n\nThe subspecies *P. p. nitidula* is restricted to the Adriatic coast from Montenegro to mainland Greece, the Peloponnese and some Adriatic and Aegean islands.", "habitat": "In most of its range, *P. pennipes* is common at all kinds of running water habitats, except torrential streams, and at many types of standing water. These ranges from rivers, streams, oxbow lakes, larger ponds and fish-ponds to abandoned gravel pits. Standing waters where the species is found are often large and relatively deep so that the wave action mimics conditions found in running water. The prescience of emergent bank side and aquatic vegetation favours the development of large populations. The species is absent from largely shaded waters, temporary waters, acidic waters and heavily polluted rivers and standing water bodies. It has a more restricted habitat choice in the north and is there largely confined to rivers. It is common below 500 m, decreasing at higher altitude and rarely present above 1 000 m.", "flight_period": "May to September", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Least Concern", - "red_list_europe": "Least Concern", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Stable" - }, "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [ @@ -63,7 +59,15 @@ "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/109650-Platycnemis-pennipes" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423859" } + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423859" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1423859" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1423859" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json index 0238b39..6114bb1 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json +++ b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/platycnemis-subdilatata.json @@ -2,31 +2,45 @@ "items_id": "41647936b7a267953a7b60a605114b39", "scientific_name": "Platycnemis subdilatata", "author_citation": "Selys, 1849", - "local_names": ["Maghreb river damselfly", "Maghrebflodflickslända"], + "local_names": [ + "Maghreb river damselfly", + "Maghrebflodflickslända" + ], "description": "A medium-sized damselfly endemic to north-west Africa. Similar in appearance to *Platycnemis pennipes* but with a more restricted range. Males are pale whitish with reduced black markings. The widened, feather-like legs are characteristic of the genus.", "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams. Males perch on waterside vegetation and defend territories near flowing water.", - "size": { "length": "30-38 mm", "wingspan": "36-46 mm" }, - "similar_species": ["Platycnemis pennipes", "Platycnemis latipes"], + "size": { + "length": "30-38 mm", + "wingspan": "36-46 mm" + }, + "similar_species": [ + "Platycnemis pennipes", + "Platycnemis latipes" + ], "distribution": "*Platycnemis subdilatata* is endemic to north-west Africa, occurring in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.", "habitat": "Rivers and streams with riparian vegetation in the Maghreb region, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", "flight_period": "April to September.", - "red_list": { - "habitats_directive": "No", - "red_list_EU27": "Not present", - "red_list_europe": "Not present", - "red_list_mediterranean": "Least Concern", - "EU27_endemic": "No", - "red_list_europe_endemic": "No", - "trend_europe": "Unknown" + "images": { + "cloud_name": "dragonflies", + "all": [] }, - "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ - { "label": "iNaturalist", "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106283-Platycnemis-subdilatata" }, - { "label": "gbif.org", "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422393" } + { + "label": "iNaturalist", + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106283-Platycnemis-subdilatata" + }, + { + "label": "gbif.org", + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422393" + } ], - "meta": [{ "label": "gbifTaxonKey", "value": "1422393" }] + "meta": [ + { + "label": "gbifTaxonKey", + "value": "1422393" + } + ] } diff --git a/api/_schema.js b/api/_schema.js index 9326aa4..1622652 100644 --- a/api/_schema.js +++ b/api/_schema.js @@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ const typeDefs = gql` distribution: String habitat: String flight_period: String - red_list: RedList images: Images sources: [String] links: [Link] @@ -73,16 +72,6 @@ const typeDefs = gql` wingspan: String } - type RedList { - habitats_directive: String! - red_list_EU27: String! - red_list_europe: String! - red_list_mediterranean: String! - EU27_endemic: String! - red_list_europe_endemic: String! - trend_europe: String! - } - type Link { label: String! link: String! diff --git a/gql-types.d.ts b/gql-types.d.ts index 12e5a86..7639f71 100644 --- a/gql-types.d.ts +++ b/gql-types.d.ts @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ export type Specie = { links?: Maybe>>; local_names?: Maybe>>; meta?: Maybe>>; - red_list?: Maybe; scientific_name: Scalars['ID']; similar_species?: Maybe>>; size?: Maybe; @@ -143,17 +142,6 @@ export type ImageData = { url?: Maybe; }; -export type RedList = { - __typename?: 'RedList'; - EU27_endemic: Scalars['String']; - habitats_directive: Scalars['String']; - red_list_EU27: Scalars['String']; - red_list_europe: Scalars['String']; - red_list_europe_endemic: Scalars['String']; - red_list_mediterranean: Scalars['String']; - trend_europe: Scalars['String']; -}; - export type Size = { __typename?: 'Size'; length?: Maybe; From d5f8fe669acc87e26d236f7fb786566f86475551 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2026 20:12:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/10] edits --- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json | 22 ++++++------- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json | 29 ++++++++--------- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json | 32 ++++++++----------- .../ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json | 30 ++++++++--------- .../coenagrion-australocaspicum.json | 19 ++++++----- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json | 28 ++++++++-------- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json | 19 ++++++----- 7 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json index 0176d7a..9cfc5f8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json @@ -4,27 +4,25 @@ "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", "local_names": [ "Sailing bluet", - "Black-backed azure damselfly", "Seglande azurflickslända" ], "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. The dorsal surface of the abdomen is largely black with blue markings at the segment bases. Females are typically greenish or brownish with black markings.", - "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing water. Males perch on emergent vegetation and patrol over water in search of females.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Azuragrion somalicum", - "Coenagrion puella" - ], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern Arabian Peninsula and parts of the Middle East.", - "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters including ponds, marshes, and river margins with emergent vegetation.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical parts of range; April to October at northern limits.", + "similar_species": [], + "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern Arabian Peninsula.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, - "sources": [], + "sources": [ + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" + ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist.org", diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json index 3dfc8ea..b620755 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json @@ -1,46 +1,43 @@ { "items_id": "6bbc2d819dc2978dd77a97aa1815f65b", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion somalicum", - "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1952)", + "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1931)", "local_names": [ "Somali azure damselfly", "Somalisk azurflickslända" ], - "description": "A small damselfly similar to *Azuragrion nigridorsum* but restricted to the Horn of Africa. Males have blue and black patterning on the abdomen. It is one of the least-known members of the genus.", - "behaviour": "Little documented. Presumed similar to other Azuragrion species, found near water bodies.", + "description": "A small damselfly similar to *Azuragrion nigridorsum* but restricted to the Horn of Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "26-34 mm", - "wingspan": "32-42 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Azuragrion nigridorsum", - "Azuragrion vansomereni" - ], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is restricted to Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti.", - "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters in semi-arid regions.", - "flight_period": "Poorly known; likely seasonal following rainfall patterns.", + "similar_species": [], + "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is found in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti. It has been observed on the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman", "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106301-Azuragrion-somalicum" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/95016-Azuragrion-somalicum" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422452" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422595" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422452" + "value": "1422595" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json index 3e40e63..1aed886 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json @@ -1,46 +1,42 @@ { "items_id": "ad1b0c8e37bce52f078a6b765d19631e", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion vansomereni", - "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1952)", + "author_citation": "(Pinhey, 1956)", "local_names": [ - "Van Someren's azure damselfly", + "Tiny bluet", "Mindre azurflickslända" ], - "description": "A small azure damselfly named after the entomologist Van Someren. Males have blue and black patterning. It is closely related to *Azuragrion somalicum* and similarly little-studied.", - "behaviour": "Little documented. Found near water bodies in its East African range.", + "description": "A small azure damselfly named after the entomologist Van Someren.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "26-34 mm", - "wingspan": "32-42 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Azuragrion nigridorsum", - "Azuragrion somalicum" - ], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia.", - "habitat": "Still and slow-flowing waters in East Africa.", - "flight_period": "Poorly known; likely year-round in suitable habitat.", + "similar_species": [], + "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from northern parts of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia. A single observation has been made on the Arabian Peninsula.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106302-Azuragrion-vansomereni" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339639454" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422453" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791676" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422453" + "value": "5791676" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json index 58fad43..5cf9ec8 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json @@ -3,44 +3,40 @@ "scientific_name": "Ceriagrion glabrum", "author_citation": "(Burmeister, 1839)", "local_names": [ - "Common coral damselfly", + "Common citril", "Blek korallflickslända" ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with a predominantly red or orange-red abdomen in males. Females are typically brownish or yellowish. It is one of the most widespread Ceriagrion species in Africa, and is occasionally recorded at the margins of the Western Palearctic region.", - "behaviour": "Found near still and slow-flowing waters. Males perch on emergent vegetation and are relatively approachable.", + "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with a predominantly red or orange-red abdomen in males. The eyes are greenish with a dark grey cap. Females are typically brownish or yellowish.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Ceriagrion tenellum", - "Ceriagrion georgifreyi" - ], - "distribution": "*Ceriagrion glabrum* is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern parts of the Western Palearctic in Egypt, Israel and the Arabian Peninsula.", - "habitat": "Margins of still and slow-flowing waters with dense emergent vegetation, including ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow rivers.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa; March to October at northern limits.", + "similar_species": [], + "distribution": "*Ceriagrion glabrum* is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, and extends into the southern parts of the Western Palearctic in Egypt, Israel and the Arabian Peninsula.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106310-Ceriagrion-glabrum" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/97063-Ceriagrion-glabrum" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422220" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423214" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422220" + "value": "1423214" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json index c914b3f..0953779 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ { "items_id": "8020c8ccbf0d77a22dbf687a0597e8de", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion australocaspicum", - "author_citation": "Dumont, 1988", + "author_citation": "Dumont & Heidari, 1996", "local_names": [ - "Caspian bluet", + "Hyrcanian Bluet", "Kaspisk lyrflickslända" ], - "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly similar to *Coenagrion puella* but restricted to the southern Caspian region. Males are blue with black markings on the abdomen. The species was described relatively recently and remains incompletely known.", + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly similar to *Coenagrion puella* but restricted to the southern Caspian region. It was described as a distinct species as late as in 1996.", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour similar to other Coenagrion species.", "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", @@ -17,30 +17,29 @@ "Coenagrion pulchellum" ], "distribution": "*Coenagrion australocaspicum* is restricted to the southern shores of the Caspian Sea region, in northern Iran and adjacent Azerbaijan.", - "habitat": "Vegetated margins of still and slow-flowing waters.", - "flight_period": "May to August.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344064-Coenagrion-australocaspicum" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98271-Coenagrion-australocaspicum" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422010" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421962" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422010" + "value": "1421962" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json index 7fd99a2..53dd951 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-castellani.json @@ -1,46 +1,44 @@ { "items_id": "8c9022233df117153e7dcc833f394b19", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion castellani", - "author_citation": "(Roberts, 1948)", + "author_citation": "Roberts, 1948", "local_names": [ "Italian bluet", "Italiensk hjälmflickslända" ], - "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly closely related to *Coenagrion mercuriale*. Males are blue with black markings. The species is endemic to Italy and is distinguished from the similar *C. mercuriale* primarily by genital morphology.", - "behaviour": "Found near small, well-lit streams and springs with emergent vegetation. Behaviour similar to *Coenagrion mercuriale*.", + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly closely related to *Coenagrion mercuriale*. The species is endemic to Italy and is distinguished from the similar *C. mercuriale* primarily by genital morphology.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "25-33 mm", - "wingspan": "30-40 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, "similar_species": [ - "Coenagrion mercuriale", - "Coenagrion puella" + "Coenagrion mercuriale" ], - "distribution": "*Coenagrion castellani* is endemic to Italy, where it occurs in scattered localities, primarily in central and southern Italy.", - "habitat": "Small, clear, slow-flowing streams, springs, and seepages with emergent and bankside vegetation, often in agricultural or semi-natural landscapes.", - "flight_period": "May to August.", + "distribution": "*Coenagrion castellani* is endemic to Italy, where it occurs in scattered localities.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370299658_Morphological_and_molecular_evidence_supports_the_species_status_of_the_Italian_endemic_Coenagrion_castellani_Roberts_1948_Coenagrionidae" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98274-Coenagrion-castellani" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1304644-Coenagrion-castellani" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422011" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422041" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422011" + "value": "1422041" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json index 60609c8..0454dab 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ { "items_id": "6eb9216d7b063b8085308003f6bbef3b", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion persicum", - "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", + "author_citation": "Lohmann, 1993", "local_names": [ "Persian bluet", "Persisk lyrflickslända" ], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly restricted to Iran and adjacent parts of the Middle East. Males are blue with black markings similar to other Coenagrion species. It is one of the least-studied members of the genus.", - "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour presumed similar to other Coenagrion species.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" @@ -16,31 +16,30 @@ "Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum" ], - "distribution": "*Coenagrion persicum* is known from Iran and possibly adjacent parts of Iraq and Turkey.", - "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing waters.", - "flight_period": "May to August.", + "distribution": "*Coenagrion persicum* is known from Iran and possibly adjacent parts of Iraq. *C. persicum* occurs between 1600 and 2300 m above sea level at springs and along brooks in the mountains. It is also common on marshy meadows around springs.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344065-Coenagrion-persicum" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98278-Coenagrion-persicum" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422012" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422003" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422012" + "value": "1422003" } ] } From ce443733973572817dbef5962099bcc7003d289e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2026 20:13:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/10] edits --- api/__tests__/__helpers.js | 1 - .../azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json | 11 ++--- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json | 12 ++--- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json | 7 +-- .../ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json | 11 ++--- .../coenagrion-australocaspicum.json | 18 +++----- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json | 16 ++----- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json | 35 ++++++-------- .../coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json | 33 ++++++------- .../enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json | 46 ------------------- api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js | 3 +- .../ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json | 4 +- 12 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json diff --git a/api/__tests__/__helpers.js b/api/__tests__/__helpers.js index 7349732..24ea2c8 100644 --- a/api/__tests__/__helpers.js +++ b/api/__tests__/__helpers.js @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ const testData = { "Crocothemis erythraea", "Diplacodes lefebvrii", "Enallagma cyathigerum", - "Enallagma deserti", "Enallagma risi", "Epallage fatima", "Epitheca bimaculata", diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json index 9cfc5f8..cad8d38 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json @@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ "items_id": "e0179331d0cef5afbc73d5ac66034e69", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion nigridorsum", "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", - "local_names": [ - "Sailing bluet", - "Seglande azurflickslända" - ], + "local_names": ["Sailing bluet", "Seglande azurflickslända"], "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. The dorsal surface of the abdomen is largely black with blue markings at the segment bases. Females are typically greenish or brownish with black markings.", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -13,15 +10,15 @@ "wingspan": "" }, "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa and extends into the southern Arabian Peninsula.", - "habitat": "", + "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa, mainly from Kenya southwards, and extends into Ethiopia and the southern Arabian Peninsula. It occurs in Yemen, including Socotra island) and the Dhofar region in southern Oman.", + "habitat": "In the arabic peninsula it is known from about 35 localities, reached by the monsoon rains, where it occurs at temporary flowing wadis, irrigation channels and coastal lagoons. On Socotra island the species does not occur in fast-flowing streams, but can be seen on floating algae and grassy vegetation along slow flowing streams and in marshes.", "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json index b620755..0c4a631 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json @@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ "items_id": "6bbc2d819dc2978dd77a97aa1815f65b", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion somalicum", "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1931)", - "local_names": [ - "Somali azure damselfly", - "Somalisk azurflickslända" - ], + "local_names": ["Somali azure damselfly", "Somalisk azurflickslända"], "description": "A small damselfly similar to *Azuragrion nigridorsum* but restricted to the Horn of Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula.", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -13,16 +10,15 @@ "wingspan": "" }, "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is found in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti. It has been observed on the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman.", - "habitat": "", + "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is found in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti. It has been observed on the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman, where it is confined to a string of isolated populations along the southern slopes of the Dhofar Mountains between 30 and 685 m above sea level. It was only recorded once on Socotra island at ca 900 m above sea level in 1999.", + "habitat": "*A. somalicum* is mostly recorded at large and small well-vegetated wadi pools in the lower parts of Dhofar. Those pools are characterised by floating vegetation, which is used for oviposition.", "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json index 1aed886..e511933 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json @@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ "items_id": "ad1b0c8e37bce52f078a6b765d19631e", "scientific_name": "Azuragrion vansomereni", "author_citation": "(Pinhey, 1956)", - "local_names": [ - "Tiny bluet", - "Mindre azurflickslända" - ], + "local_names": ["Tiny bluet", "Mindre azurflickslända"], "description": "A small azure damselfly named after the entomologist Van Someren.", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -13,7 +10,7 @@ "wingspan": "" }, "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from northern parts of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia. A single observation has been made on the Arabian Peninsula.", + "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from northern parts of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Uganda and Erithrea. A single observation has been made on the Arabian Peninsula, from the Layla lakes in the centre of Saudia Arabia, a string of flooded sinkholes. Water extraction for irrigation and touristic purposes resulted in dessication of these lakesin the first half of the 1990's, as a result of which the species became regionally extinct.", "habitat": "", "flight_period": "", "images": { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json index 5cf9ec8..9b8bb39 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/ceriagrion-glabrum.json @@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ "items_id": "f63f0bde95641547387ecde4aa414725", "scientific_name": "Ceriagrion glabrum", "author_citation": "(Burmeister, 1839)", - "local_names": [ - "Common citril", - "Blek korallflickslända" - ], + "local_names": ["Common citril", "Blek korallflickslända"], "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with a predominantly red or orange-red abdomen in males. The eyes are greenish with a dark grey cap. Females are typically brownish or yellowish.", "behaviour": "", "size": { @@ -13,15 +10,15 @@ "wingspan": "" }, "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Ceriagrion glabrum* is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, and extends into the southern parts of the Western Palearctic in Egypt, Israel and the Arabian Peninsula.", - "habitat": "", + "distribution": "*Ceriagrion glabrum* is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, including Madagascar, and extends into the southern parts of the Western Palearctic in Egypt, Israel and can be found along the rather humid coast of Arabian Peninsula. Populations occur along the red sea coast of Saudi Arabia and Yemen, on the island of Socotra, and along the southern and northern coast of Oman and in the United Arab Emirates.", + "habitat": "The species prefers coastal wetlands, lagoons and ponds with well-developed riparian vegetation that often concists of *Juncus*, *Typha* and *Phragmites*.", "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json index 0953779..8dfedb6 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-australocaspicum.json @@ -2,29 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "8020c8ccbf0d77a22dbf687a0597e8de", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion australocaspicum", "author_citation": "Dumont & Heidari, 1996", - "local_names": [ - "Hyrcanian Bluet", - "Kaspisk lyrflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly similar to *Coenagrion puella* but restricted to the southern Caspian region. It was described as a distinct species as late as in 1996.", + "local_names": ["Hyrcanian Bluet", "Kaspisk lyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly similar to *Coenagrion puella* but restricted to the southern Caspian region. It was described as a distinct species as late as in 1996. ", "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters. Behaviour similar to other Coenagrion species.", "size": { "length": "28-36 mm", "wingspan": "34-44 mm" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Coenagrion puella", - "Coenagrion pulchellum" - ], - "distribution": "*Coenagrion australocaspicum* is restricted to the southern shores of the Caspian Sea region, in northern Iran and adjacent Azerbaijan.", - "habitat": "", + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion australocaspicum* has since it's discovery been found at around 10 localities along the southern shore of the Caspian sea in Iran, and at two sites in Azerbaijan. The northernmost locality in Azerbaijan is north of the main range of the Caucasus, making it likely that the species can also be found in the Dagestan republic of Russia. *C. australocaspicum* is part of the *puella* group, which contains the widespread *C. puella* and the more range-restricted *C. ponticum*, *C. intermedia* and *C. syriaca*. In Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran, *C. australocaspicum* overlaps in range with *C. puella* and *C. ponticum* and is known to co-occur with the latter in at least one locality in Iran.", + "habitat": "The species is mostly found at low elevation, with one locality at 800 m above sae level and all others below 200 m above sea level. The habitat preferences are poorly known and the species has been recorded at large lakes, coastal wetlands, concrete ditches and stagnant water bodies with dense reed belts.", "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json index 0454dab..e2351e1 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-persicum.json @@ -2,29 +2,23 @@ "items_id": "6eb9216d7b063b8085308003f6bbef3b", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion persicum", "author_citation": "Lohmann, 1993", - "local_names": [ - "Persian bluet", - "Persisk lyrflickslända" - ], + "local_names": ["Persian bluet", "Persisk lyrflickslända"], "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly restricted to Iran and adjacent parts of the Middle East. Males are blue with black markings similar to other Coenagrion species. It is one of the least-studied members of the genus.", "behaviour": "", "size": { "length": "28-35 mm", "wingspan": "33-43 mm" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Coenagrion puella", - "Coenagrion pulchellum" - ], - "distribution": "*Coenagrion persicum* is known from Iran and possibly adjacent parts of Iraq. *C. persicum* occurs between 1600 and 2300 m above sea level at springs and along brooks in the mountains. It is also common on marshy meadows around springs.", - "habitat": "", + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion pulchellum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion persicum* is known from western Iran and possibly adjacent parts of Iraq. It has been recorded from 24 localities, most of them in a relatively small area in the Zagros mountains. The nearest localities for *C. pulchellum* are found at about 700 km distance in Armenia, Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran and southeast Turkey.", + "habitat": "*C. persicum* occurs between 1600 and 2300 m above sea level at springs and along brooks in the mountains. It is also common on marshy meadows around springs.", "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json index da1dbd2..198c236 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-ponticum.json @@ -1,46 +1,39 @@ { "items_id": "3e6325643e9d417a8530dbe433c0fb79", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion ponticum", - "author_citation": "(Barteneff, 1900)", - "local_names": [ - "Pontic bluet", - "Pontisk lyrflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Pontic region (Black Sea coast). Males are blue with black markings. It is closely related to *Coenagrion puella* and was for a long time considered a subspecies or synonym.", - "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in its Black Sea coastal range.", + "author_citation": "(Bartenev, 1929)", + "local_names": ["Pontic bluet", "Pontisk lyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly belonging to the *puella group*, meaning it is closely related to *Coenagrion puella* and was for a long time considered a subspecies or synonym. Them species have a more extensive black pattern than *C. puella* and can with experience be separated in the field, although it is safer to examine the male appendages or the protothorax of the female.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "33-43 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Coenagrion puella", - "Coenagrion pulchellum" - ], - "distribution": "*Coenagrion ponticum* occurs along the Black Sea coast, including parts of Turkey, Georgia, and possibly Ukraine.", - "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing waters.", - "flight_period": "May to August.", + "similar_species": ["Coenagrion puella", "Coenagrion australocaspicum"], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion ponticum* occurs along the Black Sea coast, including parts of Turkey, Georgia, and possibly Ukraine. *C. ponticum* and *C. puella* are known to co-occure at the same habitats in Georgia; it is likely that, due to their close resemblance, the synoptic occurence of *C. ponticum* and *C. puella* often escapes attention. Information on the range of this species has increased greatly over the past two decades, with the species being discovered in Azerbaijan and in Iran. In Russia it is only found in the westernmost parts of the Caucasus range. ", + "habitat": "*C. ponticum* occurs in areas with relatively high precipitation, and is found from lowland areas up to 2000 m above sea level. It occurs at brooks and lakes, being especially abundant at well vegetated lakes at elevation.", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344066-Coenagrion-ponticum" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98279-Coenagrion-ponticum" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422013" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422030" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422013" + "value": "1422030" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json index 0f4d060..0c0496e 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json @@ -2,45 +2,38 @@ "items_id": "e21052c37cb530d1e4e88111ad334803", "scientific_name": "Coenagrion syriacum", "author_citation": "(Morton, 1924)", - "local_names": [ - "Levant bluet", - "Levantlyrflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Levant region. Males are blue with black markings on the abdomen. It is restricted to a small area of the eastern Mediterranean and is among the rarer Coenagrion species.", - "behaviour": "Found near vegetated still and slow-flowing waters in the Levant.", + "local_names": ["Levant bluet", "Levantlyrflickslända"], + "description": "A medium-sized blue damselfly from the Levant region.", + "behaviour": "", "size": { - "length": "28-35 mm", - "wingspan": "33-43 mm" + "length": "", + "wingspan": "" }, - "similar_species": [ - "Coenagrion puella", - "Coenagrion scitulum" - ], - "distribution": "*Coenagrion syriacum* occurs in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and parts of Turkey.", - "habitat": "Vegetated margins of ponds, irrigation channels, and slow-flowing waters.", - "flight_period": "April to August.", + "similar_species": [], + "distribution": "*Coenagrion syriacum* is restricted to a small area of coastal Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the area around Adana in Turkey. In Turkey the species is not uncommon within it's range but might have disapeared from the westernmost regions near Antalya. There are relatively few new records from Syria, Lebanon and Israel, but this at least in parts reflects a lack of field work. Nonetheless it is likely that the species has decreased in the region due to intensified pressure on water resources and degradation of freshwater habitats.", + "habitat": "", + "flight_period": "", "images": { "cloud_name": "dragonflies", "all": [] }, "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." + "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" ], "links": [ { "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344067-Coenagrion-syriacum" + "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98281-Coenagrion-syriacum" }, { "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422014" + "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1421961" } ], "meta": [ { "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422014" + "value": "1421961" } ] } diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6dad60b..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "e40f29e943074fb72aa1bccca1c1db3e", - "scientific_name": "Enallagma deserti", - "author_citation": "(Selys, 1871)", - "local_names": [ - "Desert bluet", - "Maghrebsjöflickslända" - ], - "description": "A small to medium-sized blue damselfly adapted to arid environments. Males are blue with black markings, similar to *Enallagma cyathigerum* but occurring in very different habitats. It is closely associated with water bodies in desert and semi-desert landscapes.", - "behaviour": "Found near any available water body in arid environments, including oases, irrigation channels, and temporary ponds.", - "size": { - "length": "26-34 mm", - "wingspan": "32-42 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Enallagma cyathigerum", - "Ischnura elegans" - ], - "distribution": "*Enallagma deserti* occurs across North Africa from Morocco to Egypt, and into the Middle East.", - "habitat": "Any available standing or slow-flowing water in arid and semi-arid regions, including oases, irrigation canals, wadis, and brackish pools.", - "flight_period": "March to October, possibly year-round in the warmest parts of its range.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/98284-Enallagma-deserti" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422100" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422100" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js index 0efc8f9..124acd9 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/index.js @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ const CoenagrionPulchellum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-pulchellum.json') const CoenagrionScitulum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-scitulum.json') const CoenagrionSyriacum = require('./coenagrion/coenagrion-syriacum.json') const EnallagmaCyathigerum = require('./enallagma/enallagma-cyathigerum.json') -const EnallagmaDeserti = require('./enallagma/enallagma-deserti.json') const EnallagmaRisi = require('./enallagma/enallagma-risi.json') const ErythrommaLindenii = require('./erythromma/erythromma-lindenii.json') const ErythrommaNajas = require('./erythromma/erythromma-najas.json') @@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ module.exports = { CoenagrionScitulum, CoenagrionSyriacum ], - enallagma: [EnallagmaCyathigerum, EnallagmaDeserti, EnallagmaRisi], + enallagma: [EnallagmaCyathigerum, EnallagmaRisi], erythromma: [ErythrommaLindenii, ErythrommaNajas, ErythrommaViridulum], ischnura: [ IschnuraAralensis, diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json index d8320b2..83cb28a 100644 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json +++ b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/ischnura-aralensis.json @@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ "items_id": "04a8b550c6086dedf6e667d060529151", "scientific_name": "Ischnura aralensis", "author_citation": "Haritonov, 1979", - "local_names": [ - "Steppelantaarntje" - ], + "local_names": ["Steppelantaarntje"], "description": "This little-known species was described by Haritonov in 1979 based on a single female. Later, he discovered it to be rather widespread in Kazakhstan, in Kyzyl-Orda, Taldy-Kurgan and Dzhambul provinces, and also, surprisingly, in the Ilmen' lake group in Chely-abinsk province, South Ural. He published these records, the description of the male, and the polymorphism of the females in a later paper. The male is easily recognizable, having a dark dorsal synthorax, a peculiar pattern of black and blue on segment two of the abdo-men, orange flanks of S3-S6, and S8 fully blue. In extreme dark males, the entire dorsum of the synthorax is black, save the back side of the flanges of the laminae which are live blue. At the other extreme, a blue antehumeral stripe extends to just over half-way the dorsum. Structurally, males have a characteristic pronotum and laminae mesostigmales, the latter with up-right caudal flanges. Their appendices superiores are provided with a strong, inwardly turned hook.", "behaviour": "", "size": { From aad0e903a3e2bf9c5e8316363ba663f264c3233d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 09:48:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/10] remove obsolete --- .../agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json | 47 --------- .../coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json | 20 ---- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json | 39 -------- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json | 39 -------- .../azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json | 39 -------- .../coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json | 25 ----- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json | 46 --------- .../pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json | 46 --------- .../platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json | 25 ----- .../arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json | 45 --------- .../platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json | 25 ----- .../arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json | 45 --------- api/_data/genera.js | 99 ------------------- 21 files changed, 908 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json delete mode 100644 api/_data/genera.js diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json deleted file mode 100644 index 9154baa..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/agriocnemis-sania.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "1e128c2362a87d57e49b62e94392fdb3", - "scientific_name": "Agriocnemis sania", - "author_citation": "Nielsen 1959", - "local_names": [ - "Nile wisp" - ], - "description": "*Agriocnemis sania* is a species in the family *Coenagrionidae*.", - "behaviour": "", - "size": { - "length": "", - "wingspan": "" - }, - "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "It is found in Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya and Sudan.", - "habitat": "Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, freshwater springs, saline lakes, intermittent saline lakes, and saline marshes. From 0 m to 1 400 m altitude", - "flight_period": "", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93560-Agriocnemis-sania" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791669" - }, - { - "label": "IUCN Red List", - "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167280/83374189" - }, - { - "label": "ADDO - African Dragonflies & Damselflies Online", - "link": "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59806/12030956" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "5791669" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json deleted file mode 100644 index 358df73..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -{ - "title": "Azuragrion", - "author_citation": "Fraser, 1949", - "description": "**_Azuragrion_** is a genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae found in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian peninsula.", - "sources": [ - "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuragrion)" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422591" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422450" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json deleted file mode 100644 index cad8d38..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-nigridorsum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "e0179331d0cef5afbc73d5ac66034e69", - "scientific_name": "Azuragrion nigridorsum", - "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", - "local_names": ["Sailing bluet", "Seglande azurflickslända"], - "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. The dorsal surface of the abdomen is largely black with blue markings at the segment bases. Females are typically greenish or brownish with black markings.", - "behaviour": "", - "size": { - "length": "", - "wingspan": "" - }, - "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion nigridorsum* occurs across sub-Saharan Africa, mainly from Kenya southwards, and extends into Ethiopia and the southern Arabian Peninsula. It occurs in Yemen, including Socotra island) and the Dhofar region in southern Oman.", - "habitat": "In the arabic peninsula it is known from about 35 localities, reached by the monsoon rains, where it occurs at temporary flowing wadis, irrigation channels and coastal lagoons. On Socotra island the species does not occur in fast-flowing streams, but can be seen on floating algae and grassy vegetation along slow flowing streams and in marshes.", - "flight_period": "", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist.org", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/95015-Azuragrion-nigridorsum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422598" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422598" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 0c4a631..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-somalicum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "6bbc2d819dc2978dd77a97aa1815f65b", - "scientific_name": "Azuragrion somalicum", - "author_citation": "(Longfield, 1931)", - "local_names": ["Somali azure damselfly", "Somalisk azurflickslända"], - "description": "A small damselfly similar to *Azuragrion nigridorsum* but restricted to the Horn of Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula.", - "behaviour": "", - "size": { - "length": "", - "wingspan": "" - }, - "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion somalicum* is found in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Djibouti. It has been observed on the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman, where it is confined to a string of isolated populations along the southern slopes of the Dhofar Mountains between 30 and 685 m above sea level. It was only recorded once on Socotra island at ca 900 m above sea level in 1999.", - "habitat": "*A. somalicum* is mostly recorded at large and small well-vegetated wadi pools in the lower parts of Dhofar. Those pools are characterised by floating vegetation, which is used for oviposition.", - "flight_period": "", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/95016-Azuragrion-somalicum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422595" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422595" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json deleted file mode 100644 index e511933..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/azuragrion-vansomereni.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "ad1b0c8e37bce52f078a6b765d19631e", - "scientific_name": "Azuragrion vansomereni", - "author_citation": "(Pinhey, 1956)", - "local_names": ["Tiny bluet", "Mindre azurflickslända"], - "description": "A small azure damselfly named after the entomologist Van Someren.", - "behaviour": "", - "size": { - "length": "", - "wingspan": "" - }, - "similar_species": [], - "distribution": "*Azuragrion vansomereni* is known from northern parts of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Uganda and Erithrea. A single observation has been made on the Arabian Peninsula, from the Layla lakes in the centre of Saudia Arabia, a string of flooded sinkholes. Water extraction for irrigation and touristic purposes resulted in dessication of these lakesin the first half of the 1990's, as a result of which the species became regionally extinct.", - "habitat": "", - "flight_period": "", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the Dragonflies and Damselflies of West and Central Asia, J.-P. Boudot, S. Borisov, G. De Knijf, R.H.A. van Grunsven, A. Schröter, V. J. Kalkman" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339639454" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5791676" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "5791676" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4954157..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -{ - "title": "Pseudagrion", - "author_citation": "Selys, 1876", - "description": "**_Pseudagrion_** is a large genus of damselflies in the family Coenagrionidae, commonly known as sprites or brook damselflies. Its range includes most of Africa, much of Asia, and Australia. Africa holds most of the diversity with almost 100 species. It has occupied most of the freshwater habitats in its range, and dominates damselfly communities in habitats as different as desert pools, equatorial rainforests and montane streams.\n\nOn the African continent, the genus comprises two distinct groups: The \"A-group\" has about 45 species - they are predominantly highland species and males lack spines on S10. The \"B-group\" has about 25 species - mainly from lowlands and males have spines on S10. A third Afrotropical group comprises 31 species from the forest streams of Madagascar and the Comores.", - "sources": [ - "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudagrion)", - "[iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion)" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422769" - }, - { - "label": "iNaturalist.org", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/91391-Pseudagrion" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422769" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 87fccd4..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-arabicum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "ed70252f4652b0067c120aef6a1fd3de", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion arabicum", - "author_citation": "Schneider, 1984", - "local_names": [ - "Arabian sprite", - "Arabisk bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly from the Arabian Peninsula. Males have blue and black coloration characteristic of the genus. It is one of the few Pseudagrion species endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Males are territorial and perch prominently on waterside rocks and vegetation.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion syriacum", - "Pseudagrion decorum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion arabicum* is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, known from Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia.", - "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and wadis in mountainous terrain.", - "flight_period": "March to October.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344080-Pseudagrion-arabicum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422501" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422501" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 70e699c..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-decorum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "e02eda2e126396da008b018df0a335c7", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion decorum", - "author_citation": "(Rambur, 1842)", - "local_names": [ - "Turquoise sprite", - "Turkos bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with striking turquoise-blue coloration in males. One of the more widespread and commonly encountered Pseudagrion species in the Western Palearctic. Males have a turquoise-blue thorax and abdomen with black markings.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers with overhanging vegetation. Males are territorial and perch on waterside plants and rocks.", - "size": { - "length": "30-38 mm", - "wingspan": "36-46 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion syriacum", - "Pseudagrion arabicum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion decorum* has a wide range across Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, occurring from the eastern Mediterranean through the Arabian Peninsula to India.", - "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", - "flight_period": "March to October; year-round in tropical parts of range.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106360-Pseudagrion-decorum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422502" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422502" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json deleted file mode 100644 index b73165d..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-hamoni.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "e9879f028feaa704d221b30abf716a31", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion hamoni", - "author_citation": "(Legrand, 1984)", - "local_names": [ - "Hamon's sprite", - "Mörk bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A small to medium-sized, relatively dark damselfly. Males have reduced blue coloration compared to many Pseudagrion species, with more extensive black markings. Named after the French odonatologist J. Hamon.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Little specifically documented about its behaviour.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion kersteni", - "Pseudagrion niloticum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion hamoni* is known from East Africa, particularly Somalia and adjacent countries.", - "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers in East Africa.", - "flight_period": "Poorly documented; likely seasonal.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344081-Pseudagrion-hamoni" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422503" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422503" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json deleted file mode 100644 index c3ab36a..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-kersteni.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "5d4fe98bd641f20094868e24b5c475af", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion kersteni", - "author_citation": "(Gerstäcker, 1869)", - "local_names": [ - "Blue sprite", - "Blåpudrad bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue-pruinose coloration in mature males, giving them a powdery blue appearance. One of the more widespread East African Pseudagrion species. Named after the German explorer C. Kersten.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers with sandy banks and riparian vegetation. Males perch on rocks and low vegetation near the water.", - "size": { - "length": "30-38 mm", - "wingspan": "36-46 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion niloticum", - "Pseudagrion nubicum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion kersteni* is widespread in East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania.", - "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers with sandy substrates and riparian vegetation.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106361-Pseudagrion-kersteni" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422504" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422504" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2030701..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-laidlawi.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "2796ff2f4b139e05fe9b85d2a63d6041", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion laidlawi", - "author_citation": "(Fraser, 1924)", - "local_names": [ - "Laidlaw's sprite", - "Gråpudrad bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A small to medium-sized damselfly with greyish pruinose coloration in mature males. Named after the British odonatologist F. F. Laidlaw. The species is one of the less studied members of the genus.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Little specifically documented about its behaviour.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion kersteni", - "Pseudagrion nubicum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion laidlawi* is known from the Horn of Africa, including Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.", - "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers in the Horn of Africa.", - "flight_period": "Poorly documented.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344082-Pseudagrion-laidlawi" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422505" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422505" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3b62f7d..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-niloticum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "66259d204848cbde270c11dd94e4a71e", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion niloticum", - "author_citation": "(Balinsky, 1961)", - "local_names": [ - "Nile sprite", - "Nilbäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly associated with the Nile River system. Males have blue and black coloration. The species is named after the Nile River, which flows through the core of its range.", - "behaviour": "Found along the Nile River and its tributaries, perching on waterside vegetation and rocks.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion kersteni", - "Pseudagrion nubicum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion niloticum* occurs along the Nile River system in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda.", - "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers, particularly along the Nile drainage.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in suitable habitat.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344083-Pseudagrion-niloticum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422506" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422506" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json deleted file mode 100644 index e0ea8e2..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-nubicum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "7f2bf9d484f9f088fd2a4017ada19e6d", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion nubicum", - "author_citation": "(Selys, 1964)", - "local_names": [ - "Nubian sprite", - "Blågrön bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue-green coloration in males. Named after Nubia, the historical region of northeastern Sudan and southern Egypt. The species is associated with the upper Nile region.", - "behaviour": "Found along rivers and streams in the Nubian region. Males perch on rocks and waterside vegetation.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion niloticum", - "Pseudagrion kersteni" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion nubicum* is known from Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt, primarily associated with the Nile drainage.", - "habitat": "Flowing rivers and streams, particularly in semi-arid landscapes.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in suitable habitat.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/344084-Pseudagrion-nubicum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422507" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422507" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 1bf6faf..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-sublacteum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "2633167eaf34ba811a0a3e6a2d98e850", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion sublacteum", - "author_citation": "(Karsch, 1893)", - "local_names": [ - "Blushing sprite", - "Rodnande bäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A distinctive damselfly in which males develop a pinkish-red or blushing coloration on the thorax and abdomen. This unusual reddish colouration sets it apart from most other Pseudagrion species, which are predominantly blue.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams and rivers. Males perch on waterside vegetation and rocks, and their unusual coloration makes them conspicuous.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Ceriagrion tenellum", - "Pseudagrion kersteni" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion sublacteum* is widespread in East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania, and west to the Congo basin.", - "habitat": "Flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106362-Pseudagrion-sublacteum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422508" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422508" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2cbd189..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-syriacum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "53a6a4a510ede6c36e4415f3271f0bd2", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion syriacum", - "author_citation": "(Selys, 1889)", - "local_names": [ - "Levant sprite", - "Levantbäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with blue and black coloration in males. One of the northernmost Pseudagrion species, occurring in the eastern Mediterranean region. It is associated with clear, flowing waters in the Levant.", - "behaviour": "Found along clear streams and rivers with riparian vegetation. Males are territorial and perch on rocks and vegetation near water.", - "size": { - "length": "30-38 mm", - "wingspan": "36-46 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion decorum", - "Pseudagrion arabicum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion syriacum* occurs in the eastern Mediterranean, including Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and adjacent countries.", - "habitat": "Clear, flowing streams and rivers with riparian vegetation, from lowlands to moderate elevations.", - "flight_period": "April to September.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106363-Pseudagrion-syriacum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422509" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422509" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json b/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 85a2015..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/pseudagrion-torridum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "5febdbd4a14fa5bf9fb90b6836d623ef", - "scientific_name": "Pseudagrion torridum", - "author_citation": "(Selys, 1876)", - "local_names": [ - "Savannah sprite", - "Savannbäckflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly associated with savannah habitats in Africa. Males have blue and black coloration. The species name refers to its association with hot, dry (torrid) savannah environments. It is one of the more widespread African Pseudagrion species.", - "behaviour": "Found along streams, rivers, and water bodies in savannah landscapes. Males perch on waterside vegetation and are territorial.", - "size": { - "length": "28-36 mm", - "wingspan": "34-44 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Pseudagrion kersteni", - "Pseudagrion sublacteum" - ], - "distribution": "*Pseudagrion torridum* is widespread across the African savannah zone, from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. It marginally enters the Western Palearctic in Egypt and Sudan.", - "habitat": "Flowing and still waters in savannah and open woodland landscapes, including streams, ponds, and irrigation channels.", - "flight_period": "Year-round in tropical Africa; seasonal at range margins.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106364-Pseudagrion-torridum" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422510" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422510" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2d86624..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -{ - "title": "Arabicnemis", - "author_citation": "Peters, 1971", - "description": "**_Arabicnemis_** is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae. Its only species, **_Arabicnemis caerulea_**, is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula, where it occurs in Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen", - "sources": [ - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", - "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabicnemis)" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1423624" - }, - { - "label": "iNaturalist.org", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86584-Arabicnemis" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1423624" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json deleted file mode 100644 index 65c09dd..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/arabicnemis-caerulea.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "24a7623e74d0bfac01886db347b14c24", - "scientific_name": "Arabicnemis caerulea", - "author_citation": "(Morton, 1908)", - "local_names": [ - "Clear blue river damselfly", - "Klarblå flodflickslända" - ], - "description": "A medium-sized damselfly with vivid sky-blue coloration in males. The males have a bright blue thorax and abdomen with black markings. The species is distinctive within its range due to its striking blue colouration and association with clear, fast-flowing streams.", - "behaviour": "Found along clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers. Males are territorial and perch prominently on rocks and vegetation near the water's edge.", - "size": { - "length": "32-38 mm", - "wingspan": "38-46 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Platycnemis pennipes" - ], - "distribution": "*Arabicnemis caerulea* is restricted to the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent parts of the Middle East, including Oman, Yemen, and parts of Saudi Arabia.", - "habitat": "Clear, fast-flowing rocky streams and rivers in hilly and mountainous terrain. Often associated with permanent watercourses with good water quality.", - "flight_period": "March to October.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/106281-Arabicnemis-caerulea" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/1422375" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "1422375" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json deleted file mode 100644 index f4c4a4f..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -{ - "title": "Arabineura", - "author_citation": "Schneider & Dumont, 1997", - "description": "**_Arabineura_** is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae, endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.", - "sources": [ - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra.", - "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabineura)" - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4799507" - }, - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/86585-Arabineura" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "4799507" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json b/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json deleted file mode 100644 index 55cdbd1..0000000 --- a/api/_data/families/platycnemididae/arabineura/arabineura-khalidi.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -{ - "items_id": "c1c7a8eb400a953643edbd6eabf9075b", - "scientific_name": "Arabineura khalidi", - "author_citation": "Schneider & Dumont, 1997", - "local_names": [ - "Dark stream damselfly", - "Mörk flodflickslända" - ], - "description": "A small, dark damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. The species has dark coloration distinguishing it from the related *Arabicnemis caerulea*. It is one of the least-known odonates of the Arabian Peninsula.", - "behaviour": "Found along rocky streams in arid mountain terrain. Little is known about its behaviour due to its remote range.", - "size": { - "length": "28-34 mm", - "wingspan": "34-42 mm" - }, - "similar_species": [ - "Arabicnemis caerulea" - ], - "distribution": "*Arabineura khalidi* is known from Oman and Yemen, restricted to the mountainous interior of the Arabian Peninsula.", - "habitat": "Rocky, fast-flowing mountain streams in arid terrain.", - "flight_period": "April to September.", - "images": { - "cloud_name": "dragonflies", - "all": [] - }, - "sources": [ - "Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies, Jean-Pierre Boudot(Editor), Vincent J Kalkman(Editor), Fons Peels(Illustrator)", - "Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe, Klaas-Douwe B Dijkstra." - ], - "links": [ - { - "label": "iNaturalist", - "link": "https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/343163-Arabineura-khalidi" - }, - { - "label": "gbif.org", - "link": "https://www.gbif.org/species/4520382" - } - ], - "meta": [ - { - "label": "gbifTaxonKey", - "value": "4520382" - } - ] -} diff --git a/api/_data/genera.js b/api/_data/genera.js deleted file mode 100644 index 5662cc8..0000000 --- a/api/_data/genera.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@ -const aeshna = require('./families/aeshnidae/aeshna/about.json') -const anax = require('./families/aeshnidae/anax/about.json') -const boyeria = require('./families/aeshnidae/boyeria/about.json') -const brachytron = require('./families/aeshnidae/brachytron/about.json') -const caliaeschna = require('./families/aeshnidae/caliaeschna/about.json') -const calopteryx = require('./families/calopterygidae/calopteryx/about.json') -const agriocnemis = require('./families/coenagrionidae/agriocnemis/about.json') -const azuragrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/azuragrion/about.json') -const ceriagrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/ceriagrion/about.json') -const coenagrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/coenagrion/about.json') -const enallagma = require('./families/coenagrionidae/enallagma/about.json') -const erythromma = require('./families/coenagrionidae/erythromma/about.json') -const ischnura = require('./families/coenagrionidae/ischnura/about.json') -const isoaeshna = require('./families/aeshnidae/isoaeshna/about.json') -const nehalennia = require('./families/coenagrionidae/nehalennia/about.json') -const pseudagrion = require('./families/coenagrionidae/pseudagrion/about.json') -const pyrrhosoma = require('./families/coenagrionidae/pyrrhosoma/about.json') -const cordulegaster = require('./families/cordulegastridae/cordulegaster/about.json') -const thecagaster = require('./families/cordulegastridae/thecagaster/about.json') -const cordulia = require('./families/corduliidae/cordulia/about.json') -const epitheca = require('./families/corduliidae/epitheca/about.json') -const somatochlora = require('./families/corduliidae/somatochlora/about.json') -const epallage = require('./families/euphaeidae/epallage/about.json') -const gomphus = require('./families/gomphidae/gomphus/about.json') -const stylurus = require('./families/gomphidae/stylurus/about.json') -const lindenia = require('./families/gomphidae/lindenia/about.json') -const onychogomphus = require('./families/gomphidae/onychogomphus/about.json') -const ophiogomphus = require('./families/gomphidae/ophiogomphus/about.json') -const paragomphus = require('./families/gomphidae/paragomphus/about.json') -const oxygastra = require('./families/idomacromiidae/oxygastra/about.json') -const chalcolestes = require('./families/lestidae/chalcolestes/about.json') -const lestes = require('./families/lestidae/lestes/about.json') -const sympecma = require('./families/lestidae/sympecma/about.json') -const brachythemis = require('./families/libellulidae/brachythemis/about.json') -const crocothemis = require('./families/libellulidae/crocothemis/about.json') -const diplacodes = require('./families/libellulidae/diplacodes/about.json') -const leucorrhinia = require('./families/libellulidae/leucorrhinia/about.json') -const libellula = require('./families/libellulidae/libellula/about.json') -const orthetrum = require('./families/libellulidae/orthetrum/about.json') -const pantala = require('./families/libellulidae/pantala/about.json') -const selysiothemis = require('./families/libellulidae/selysiothemis/about.json') -const sympetrum = require('./families/libellulidae/sympetrum/about.json') -const trithemis = require('./families/libellulidae/trithemis/about.json') -const zygonyx = require('./families/libellulidae/zygonyx/about.json') -const macromia = require('./families/macromiidae/macromia/about.json') -const arabicnemis = require('./families/platycnemididae/arabicnemis/about.json') -const arabineura = require('./families/platycnemididae/arabineura/about.json') -const platycnemis = require('./families/platycnemididae/platycnemis/about.json') - -module.exports = { - aeshna, - agriocnemis, - arabicnemis, - arabineura, - azuragrion, - anax, - boyeria, - brachytron, - caliaeschna, - isoaeshna, - calopteryx, - ceriagrion, - coenagrion, - cordulegaster, - enallagma, - erythromma, - ischnura, - nehalennia, - pseudagrion, - pyrrhosoma, - thecagaster, - cordulia, - epitheca, - somatochlora, - epallage, - gomphus, - lindenia, - onychogomphus, - ophiogomphus, - paragomphus, - stylurus, - oxygastra, - chalcolestes, - lestes, - sympecma, - brachythemis, - crocothemis, - diplacodes, - leucorrhinia, - libellula, - orthetrum, - pantala, - selysiothemis, - sympetrum, - trithemis, - zygonyx, - macromia, - platycnemis -} From c503d54e280f2b31fdf48a9c8e5aa4f96406a0c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 09:54:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/10] qgl-types fix --- apps/api/codegen.yml | 2 +- gql-types.d.ts | 160 ------------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 161 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 gql-types.d.ts diff --git a/apps/api/codegen.yml b/apps/api/codegen.yml index 9df739e..7c1c6b6 100644 --- a/apps/api/codegen.yml +++ b/apps/api/codegen.yml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -schema: "./_schema.js" # GraphQL types (input file) +schema: "./_schema.ts" # GraphQL types (input file) generates: ./gql-types.d.ts: # Typescript types (output generated file) plugins: # List of needed plugins (installed as devDeps) diff --git a/gql-types.d.ts b/gql-types.d.ts deleted file mode 100644 index 7639f71..0000000 --- a/gql-types.d.ts +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -export type Maybe = T | null; -export type InputMaybe = Maybe; -export type Exact = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] }; -export type MakeOptional = Omit & { [SubKey in K]?: Maybe }; -export type MakeMaybe = Omit & { [SubKey in K]: Maybe }; -/** All built-in and custom scalars, mapped to their actual values */ -export type Scalars = { - ID: string; - String: string; - Boolean: boolean; - Int: number; - Float: number; -}; - -export type Query = { - __typename?: 'Query'; - aboutFamily?: Maybe; - aboutGenus?: Maybe; - families?: Maybe>>; - familyGenera?: Maybe>>; - familySpecies?: Maybe>>; - genera?: Maybe>>; - genusSpecies?: Maybe>>; - specieFromId?: Maybe; - specieFromScientificName?: Maybe; - species?: Maybe>>; - taxonomy?: Maybe; -}; - - -export type QueryAboutFamilyArgs = { - name: Scalars['String']; -}; - - -export type QueryAboutGenusArgs = { - name: Scalars['String']; -}; - - -export type QueryFamilyGeneraArgs = { - name: Scalars['String']; -}; - - -export type QueryFamilySpeciesArgs = { - name: Scalars['String']; -}; - - -export type QueryGenusSpeciesArgs = { - name: Scalars['String']; -}; - - -export type QuerySpecieFromIdArgs = { - items_id: Scalars['ID']; -}; - - -export type QuerySpecieFromScientificNameArgs = { - scientific_name: Scalars['String']; -}; - -export type FamilyInfo = { - __typename?: 'FamilyInfo'; - author_citation: Scalars['String']; - description: Scalars['String']; - links?: Maybe>>; - meta?: Maybe>>; - sources?: Maybe>>; - title: Scalars['String']; -}; - -export type Link = { - __typename?: 'Link'; - label: Scalars['String']; - link: Scalars['String']; -}; - -export type Meta = { - __typename?: 'Meta'; - label: Scalars['String']; - value: Scalars['String']; -}; - -export type GenusInfo = { - __typename?: 'GenusInfo'; - author_citation: Scalars['String']; - description: Scalars['String']; - links?: Maybe>>; - meta?: Maybe>>; - sources?: Maybe>>; - title: Scalars['String']; -}; - -export type Family = { - __typename?: 'Family'; - family_name: Scalars['ID']; - genera?: Maybe>>; -}; - -export type Genus = { - __typename?: 'Genus'; - family_name: Scalars['String']; - genus_name?: Maybe; - species?: Maybe>>; -}; - -export type Specie = { - __typename?: 'Specie'; - author_citation?: Maybe; - behaviour?: Maybe; - description?: Maybe; - distribution?: Maybe; - flight_period?: Maybe; - habitat?: Maybe; - images?: Maybe; - items_id: Scalars['ID']; - links?: Maybe>>; - local_names?: Maybe>>; - meta?: Maybe>>; - scientific_name: Scalars['ID']; - similar_species?: Maybe>>; - size?: Maybe; - sources?: Maybe>>; -}; - -export type Images = { - __typename?: 'Images'; - all?: Maybe>>; - cloud_name?: Maybe; -}; - -export type ImageData = { - __typename?: 'ImageData'; - by: Scalars['String']; - caption: Scalars['String']; - lic_url: Scalars['String']; - license: Scalars['String']; - public_id: Scalars['String']; - url?: Maybe; -}; - -export type Size = { - __typename?: 'Size'; - length?: Maybe; - wingspan?: Maybe; -}; - -export type GenusName = { - __typename?: 'GenusName'; - genus_name?: Maybe; -}; - -export type Taxonomy = { - __typename?: 'Taxonomy'; - families?: Maybe>>; - genera?: Maybe>>; -}; From 43ddfba126b12267203a47534185b3be12e88d60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Myren=C3=A5s?= Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:10:05 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/10] editor changes --- apps/editor/components/editor/PairsField.tsx | 21 ++++++++++++++++++- .../components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx | 1 + .../components/editor/TaxonInfoEditor.tsx | 1 + apps/editor/lib/github.ts | 2 +- 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/apps/editor/components/editor/PairsField.tsx b/apps/editor/components/editor/PairsField.tsx index 9428e30..78eea38 100644 --- a/apps/editor/components/editor/PairsField.tsx +++ b/apps/editor/components/editor/PairsField.tsx @@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ interface Props { fieldB: string placeholderA?: string placeholderB?: string + showPreview?: boolean } -export function PairsField({ label, values, onChange, fieldA, fieldB, placeholderA, placeholderB }: Props) { +export function PairsField({ label, values, onChange, fieldA, fieldB, placeholderA, placeholderB, showPreview }: Props) { function update(i: number, field: string, v: string) { const next = values.map((item, idx) => (idx === i ? { ...item, [field]: v } : item)) onChange(next) @@ -47,6 +48,24 @@ export function PairsField({ label, values, onChange, fieldA, fieldB, placeholde onChange={(e) => update(i, fieldB, e.target.value)} placeholder={placeholderB ?? fieldB} /> + {showPreview && item[fieldB] && ( + ((e.currentTarget as HTMLAnchorElement).style.opacity = '1')} + onMouseOut={(e) => ((e.currentTarget as HTMLAnchorElement).style.opacity = '0.6')} + > + + + + + + + )} diff --git a/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx b/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx index b492760..1a1f609 100644 --- a/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx +++ b/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ export function SpeciesEditor({ initialData, initialSha, filePath, branch }: Pro fieldB="link" placeholderA="Label" placeholderB="URL" + showPreview /> Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:34:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/10] local edits --- apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx | 12 +++- .../components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx | 62 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx b/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx index 978ac11..8e7f5fa 100644 --- a/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx +++ b/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx @@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import { Button } from 'react-aria-components' interface Props { onSave: () => void onReset: () => void + onClearAllDrafts: () => void saving: boolean savedAt: Date | null errorCount: number + hasDraft: boolean } -export function SaveBar({ onSave, onReset, saving, savedAt, errorCount }: Props) { +export function SaveBar({ onSave, onReset, onClearAllDrafts, saving, savedAt, errorCount, hasDraft }: Props) { return (
@@ -18,13 +20,19 @@ export function SaveBar({ onSave, onReset, saving, savedAt, errorCount }: Props) {errorCount} validation error{errorCount > 1 ? 's' : ''} )} + {hasDraft && errorCount === 0 && ( + Unsaved local draft + )} {savedAt && !saving && errorCount === 0 && ( Saved at {savedAt.toLocaleTimeString()} )}
- + diff --git a/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx b/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx index 1a1f609..f7cfc6d 100644 --- a/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx +++ b/apps/editor/components/editor/SpeciesEditor.tsx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 'use client' -import { useState } from 'react' +import { useState, useEffect } from 'react' import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation' // @ts-ignore — CJS package with manual .d.ts import { SpecieSchema } from '@dragons/schemas' @@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ interface Props { branch: string } +const DRAFT_PREFIX = 'dragons-draft:' + +function draftKey(filePath: string[]) { + return `${DRAFT_PREFIX}${filePath.join('/')}` +} + export function SpeciesEditor({ initialData, initialSha, filePath, branch }: Props) { const router = useRouter() const [data, setData] = useState(initialData) @@ -32,6 +38,34 @@ export function SpeciesEditor({ initialData, initialSha, filePath, branch }: Pro const [mainData, setMainData] = useState(null) const [loadingMain, setLoadingMain] = useState(false) const [confirming, setConfirming] = useState(false) + const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(false) + const [hasDraft, setHasDraft] = useState(false) + + // Hydrate from localStorage after mount + useEffect(() => { + try { + const saved = localStorage.getItem(draftKey(filePath)) + if (saved) { + setData(JSON.parse(saved)) + setHasDraft(true) + } + } catch {} + setMounted(true) + }, []) + + // Persist to localStorage on every change (after hydration) + useEffect(() => { + if (!mounted) return + try { + if (JSON.stringify(data) === JSON.stringify(initialData)) { + localStorage.removeItem(draftKey(filePath)) + setHasDraft(false) + } else { + localStorage.setItem(draftKey(filePath), JSON.stringify(data)) + setHasDraft(true) + } + } catch {} + }, [data, mounted]) async function deleteSpecies() { if (!confirm(`Delete ${data.scientific_name}? This cannot be undone.`)) return @@ -67,6 +101,26 @@ export function SpeciesEditor({ initialData, initialSha, filePath, branch }: Pro setData((prev) => ({ ...prev, [key]: value })) } + function reset() { + setData(initialData) + setErrors([]) + setResetCount((c) => c + 1) + setHasDraft(false) + try { localStorage.removeItem(draftKey(filePath)) } catch {} + } + + function clearAllDrafts() { + try { + Object.keys(localStorage) + .filter((k) => k.startsWith(DRAFT_PREFIX)) + .forEach((k) => localStorage.removeItem(k)) + } catch {} + setData(initialData) + setErrors([]) + setResetCount((c) => c + 1) + setHasDraft(false) + } + function changedFields() { return (Object.keys(data) as (keyof Specie)[]).filter( (k) => JSON.stringify(data[k]) !== JSON.stringify(initialData[k]), @@ -91,6 +145,8 @@ export function SpeciesEditor({ initialData, initialSha, filePath, branch }: Pro if (!res.ok) throw new Error(json.error || 'Save failed') if (json.sha) setSha(json.sha) setSavedAt(new Date()) + try { localStorage.removeItem(draftKey(filePath)) } catch {} + setHasDraft(false) } catch (e: any) { setErrors([e.message]) } finally { @@ -232,10 +288,12 @@ export function SpeciesEditor({ initialData, initialSha, filePath, branch }: Pro setConfirming(true)} - onReset={() => { setData(initialData); setErrors([]); setResetCount(c => c + 1) }} + onReset={reset} + onClearAllDrafts={clearAllDrafts} saving={saving} savedAt={savedAt} errorCount={errors.length} + hasDraft={hasDraft} /> {confirming && ( Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 20:14:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/10] fix build issues --- apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx | 4 +- .../components/editor/TaxonInfoEditor.tsx | 60 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx b/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx index 8e7f5fa..4ecd20e 100644 --- a/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx +++ b/apps/editor/components/editor/SaveBar.tsx @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ export function SaveBar({ onSave, onReset, onClearAllDrafts, saving, savedAt, er Saved at {savedAt.toLocaleTimeString()} )}
- -