diff --git a/src/lib/index.ts b/src/lib/index.ts
index fe2e005..81b2b9f 100644
--- a/src/lib/index.ts
+++ b/src/lib/index.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import {
 	type Atrule,
 	type StyleSheet,
 	type CSSNode,
+	type Url,
 } from '@projectwallace/css-parser'
 
 const SPACE = ' '
@@ -61,9 +62,33 @@ export function unquote(str: string): string {
 	return str.replaceAll(/(?:^['"])|(?:['"]$)/g, EMPTY_STRING)
 }
 
-function print_string(str: string | number | null): string {
+function print_string(str: string | number | null, quote: '"' | "'" = '"'): string {
 	str = str?.toString() || ''
-	return QUOTE + unquote(str) + QUOTE
+	return quote + unquote(str) + quote
+}
+
+function print_url(node: Url): string {
+	let value = node.value ?? ''
+	let unquoted = unquote(value)
+
+	let inner: string
+	if (/^['"]?data:/i.test(value)) {
+		let has_double = unquoted.includes('"')
+		let has_single = unquoted.includes("'")
+		if (has_double && has_single) {
+			inner = print_string(unquoted.replaceAll('"', '%22'), '"')
+		} else if (has_double) {
+			inner = print_string(unquoted, "'")
+		} else if (has_single) {
+			inner = print_string(unquoted, '"')
+		} else {
+			inner = unquoted
+		}
+	} else {
+		inner = print_string(value)
+	}
+
+	return 'url(' + inner + CLOSE_PARENTHESES
 }
 
 function print_operator(node: Operator, optional_space = SPACE): string {
@@ -94,15 +119,7 @@ function print_list(nodes: CSSNode[], optional_space = SPACE): string {
 		} else if (is_parenthesis(node)) {
 			parts.push(OPEN_PARENTHESES, print_list(node.children, optional_space), CLOSE_PARENTHESES)
 		} else if (is_url(node) && node.value) {
-			parts.push('url(')
-			let { value } = node
-			// if the value starts with data:, 'data:, "data:
-			if (/^['"]?data:/i.test(value)) {
-				parts.push(unquote(value))
-			} else {
-				parts.push(print_string(value))
-			}
-			parts.push(CLOSE_PARENTHESES)
+			parts.push(print_url(node))
 		} else {
 			parts.push(node.text)
 		}
diff --git a/test/values.test.ts b/test/values.test.ts
index b03965b..9b5cb42 100644
--- a/test/values.test.ts
+++ b/test/values.test.ts
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ test.each([
 		background-image: url(${input});
 	}`)
 	let expected = `test {
-	background-image: url(${input});
-	background-image: url(${input});
+	background-image: url('${input}');
+	background-image: url('${input}');
 }`
 	expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
 })
@@ -317,6 +317,33 @@ test.each([
 	expect(actual).toBe(expected)
 })
 
+test('wraps data: URL in single quotes when it contains double quotes', () => {
+	let input = `.a { background: url('data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill="red"%3E%3C/svg%3E'); }`
+	let actual = format(input)
+	let expected = `.a {
+	background: url('data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill="red"%3E%3C/svg%3E');
+}`
+	expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
+})
+
+test('wraps data: URL in double quotes when it contains single quotes', () => {
+	let input = `.a { background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill='red'%3E%3C/svg%3E"); }`
+	let actual = format(input)
+	let expected = `.a {
+	background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill='red'%3E%3C/svg%3E");
+}`
+	expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
+})
+
+test('encodes double quotes when data: URL contains both quote types', () => {
+	let input = `.a { background: url('data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill="x" alt=\\'y\\'%3E'); }`
+	let actual = format(input)
+	let expected = `.a {
+	background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg fill=%22x%22 alt=\\'y\\'%3E");
+}`
+	expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
+})
+
 test.each([
 	`U+26`, // single code point
 	`U+0-7F`,