diff --git a/src/_pytest/_code/source.py b/src/_pytest/_code/source.py
index 9f0f6db312e..b7cae266225 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/_code/source.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/_code/source.py
@@ -24,23 +24,25 @@ def __init__(self, obj: object = None) -> None:
         if not obj:
             self.lines: list[str] = []
             self.raw_lines: list[str] = []
-        elif isinstance(obj, Source):
-            self.lines = obj.lines
-            self.raw_lines = obj.raw_lines
-        elif isinstance(obj, tuple | list):
-            self.lines = deindent(x.rstrip("\n") for x in obj)
-            self.raw_lines = list(x.rstrip("\n") for x in obj)
-        elif isinstance(obj, str):
-            self.lines = deindent(obj.split("\n"))
-            self.raw_lines = obj.split("\n")
-        else:
-            try:
-                rawcode = getrawcode(obj)
-                src = inspect.getsource(rawcode)
-            except TypeError:
-                src = inspect.getsource(obj)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
-            self.lines = deindent(src.split("\n"))
-            self.raw_lines = src.split("\n")
+            return
+        match obj:
+            case Source():
+                self.lines = obj.lines
+                self.raw_lines = obj.raw_lines
+            case tuple() | list():
+                self.lines = deindent(x.rstrip("\n") for x in obj)
+                self.raw_lines = list(x.rstrip("\n") for x in obj)
+            case str():
+                self.lines = deindent(obj.split("\n"))
+                self.raw_lines = obj.split("\n")
+            case _:
+                try:
+                    rawcode = getrawcode(obj)
+                    src = inspect.getsource(rawcode)
+                except TypeError:
+                    src = inspect.getsource(obj)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                self.lines = deindent(src.split("\n"))
+                self.raw_lines = src.split("\n")
 
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         if not isinstance(other, Source):
diff --git a/src/_pytest/python.py b/src/_pytest/python.py
index 4f168012c36..82aef783725 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/python.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/python.py
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 from _pytest.compat import getimfunc
 from _pytest.compat import is_async_function
 from _pytest.compat import NOTSET
+from _pytest.compat import NotSetType
 from _pytest.compat import safe_getattr
 from _pytest.compat import safe_isclass
 from _pytest.config import Config
@@ -1100,21 +1101,26 @@ def _idval_from_hook(self, val: object, argname: str) -> str | None:
     def _idval_from_value(self, val: object) -> str | None:
         """Try to make an ID for a parameter in a ParameterSet from its value,
         if the value type is supported."""
-        if isinstance(val, str | bytes):
-            return _ascii_escaped_by_config(val, self.config)
-        elif val is None or isinstance(val, float | int | bool | complex):
-            return str(val)
-        elif isinstance(val, re.Pattern):
-            return ascii_escaped(val.pattern)
-        elif val is NOTSET:
-            # Fallback to default. Note that NOTSET is an enum.Enum.
-            pass
-        elif isinstance(val, enum.Enum):
-            return str(val)
-        elif isinstance(getattr(val, "__name__", None), str):
-            # Name of a class, function, module, etc.
-            name: str = getattr(val, "__name__")
-            return name
+        match val:
+            case str() | bytes():
+                return _ascii_escaped_by_config(val, self.config)
+            case None | float() | int() | bool() | complex():
+                return str(val)
+            case re.Pattern():
+                return ascii_escaped(val.pattern)
+            # NOTSET falls back to the default; it is an ``enum.Enum``, so it
+            # must be matched before the ``enum.Enum()`` arm below. A class
+            # pattern (not the ``NotSetType.token`` value pattern) is used
+            # because value patterns compare with ``==``, and ``val`` may have
+            # an ``__eq__`` that raises.
+            case NotSetType():
+                pass
+            case enum.Enum():
+                return str(val)
+            case _ if isinstance(getattr(val, "__name__", None), str):
+                # Name of a class, function, module, etc.
+                name: str = getattr(val, "__name__")
+                return name
         return None
 
     def _idval_from_value_required(self, val: object, idx: int) -> str:
diff --git a/src/_pytest/raises.py b/src/_pytest/raises.py
index ef91cc2c9fb..898683a85b9 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/raises.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/raises.py
@@ -1432,14 +1432,16 @@ def __exit__(
     def expected_type(self) -> str:
         subexcs = []
         for e in self.expected_exceptions:
-            if isinstance(e, RaisesExc):
-                subexcs.append(repr(e))
-            elif isinstance(e, RaisesGroup):
-                subexcs.append(e.expected_type())
-            elif isinstance(e, type):
-                subexcs.append(e.__name__)
-            else:  # pragma: no cover
-                raise AssertionError("unknown type")
+            match e:
+                case RaisesExc():
+                    subexc = repr(e)
+                case RaisesGroup():
+                    subexc = e.expected_type()
+                case type():
+                    subexc = e.__name__
+                case _:  # pragma: no cover
+                    raise AssertionError("unknown type")
+            subexcs.append(subexc)
         group_type = "Base" if self.is_baseexception else ""
         return f"{group_type}ExceptionGroup({', '.join(subexcs)})"