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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>MathML Accessibility API Mappings 1.0</title>
<script src="https://www.w3.org/Tools/respec/respec-w3c" class="remove" defer="defer"></script>
<script src="../common/script/resolveReferences.js" class="remove"></script>
<script src="../common/biblio.js" class="remove" defer="defer"></script>
<script src="../common/script/participants.js" class="remove"></script>
<script class="remove">
// See https://github.com/w3c/respec/wiki/ for how to configure ReSpec
var respecConfig = {
github: "w3c/w3c/mathml-aam",
doJsonLd: true,
lint: true,
specStatus: "ED",
shortName: "mathml-aam-1.0",
edDraftURI: "https://w3c.github.io/mathml-aam/",
github: "w3c/mathml-aam",
copyrightStart: "2020",
group: "aria",
editors: [
{ name: "James Nurthen", company: "Adobe", companyURL: "https://www.adobe.com/", w3cid: 37155 },
{ name: "Neil Soiffer", company: "Invited Expert", w3cid: 35698 },
],
formerEditors: [
{ name: "Joanmarie Diggs", company: "Igalia, S.L.", companyURL: "https://www.igalia.com", w3cid: 68182, note: "Editor until August 2023" },
{ name: "Alexander Surkov", company: "Igalia, S.L.", companyURL: "https://www.igalia.com", w3cid: 51089, note: "Editor until August 2023" },
{ name: "Michael Cooper", company: "W3C", companyURL: "https://www.w3.org", note: "Editor until August 2023" },
],
ariaSpecURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/aria/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.3/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.3/",
CR: "https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.3/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.3/",
},
accNameURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/accname/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.2/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.2/",
CR: "https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.2/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/accname-1.2/",
},
coreMappingURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/core-aam/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/core-aam-1.2/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/core-aam-1.2/",
CR: "https://www.w3.org/TR/core-aam-1.2/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/core-aam-1.2/",
},
dpubModURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/dpub-aria/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.1/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.1/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/dpub-aria-1.1/",
},
graphicsMappingModURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/graphics-aam/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aam-1.0/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aam-1.0/",
CR: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aam-1.0/",
PR: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aam-1.0/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aam-1.0/",
},
graphicsModURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/graphics-aria/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aria/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aria/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/graphics-aria/",
},
htmlMappingURLs: {
ED: "https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/",
FPWD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aam-1.0/",
WD: "https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aam/",
REC: "https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aam/",
},
preProcess: [linkCrossReferences, getParticipants],
postProcess: [],
definitionMap: [],
xref: ["dom", "core-aam", "accname", "wai-aria", "infra"],
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<section id="abstract">
<p>
The MathML Accessibility API Mappings (MathML-AAM) specification defines how [=user agents=] map Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) [[MathML3]] to platform <a>accessibility APIs</a>. It
extends the Core Accessibility API Mappings (CORE-AAM) specification [[CORE-AAM-1.2]].
</p>
<p>
This specification is intended for user agent developers responsible for MathML accessibility in their product. The goal of this specification is to maximize the accessibility of MathML
content by ensuring each <a>assistive technology</a> receives MathML content with the <a>roles</a>, <a>states</a>, and [=ARIA/properties=] it expects.
</p>
<p>
At the present time, this specification contains mappings for the subset of MathML contained in the MathML Core specification [[MathML-Core]]. The reason why is that this subset contains the
[=elements=] and [=attributes=] from MathML which are exposed to <a>assistive technologies</a> via platform <a>accessibility APIs</a>.
</p>
<p>
The MathML-AAM is part of the <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Applications">WAI-ARIA</abbr> suite described in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/aria.php">WAI-ARIA Overview</a>.
</p>
</section>
<section id="sotd">
<p>This document is a work in progress.</p>
<p>
To provide feedback, please <a href="https://github.com/w3c/mathml-aam/issues/">create or comment on an issue</a> in the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> MathML Accessibility
API Mappings GitHub repository. If this is not feasible, send email to <a href="mailto:public-aria@w3.org?subject=MathML-AAM%20public%20comment">public-aria@w3.org</a>.
</p>
</section>
<section id="introduction">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="conformance">
<p>
Normative sections provide requirements that user agents and assistive technologies MUST follow for an implementation to conform to this specification.
</p>
<p>
Non-normative (informative) sections provide information useful to understanding the specification. Such sections may contain examples of recommended practice, but it is not required to follow
such recommendations in order to conform to this specification.
</p>
<section id="deprecated">
<h3>Deprecated</h3>
<p>There are currently no deprecated requirements.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section class="normative">
<h3>Mapping MathML to Accessibility APIs</h3>
<section id="mapping_general">
<h3>General rules for exposing <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Application">WAI-ARIA</abbr> semantics</h3>
<p>
User agents MUST conform to <a data-cite="CORE-AAM-1.2#mapping_general">General rules for exposing <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Application">WAI-ARIA</abbr> semantics</a>
in [[!CORE-AAM-1.2]].
</p>
</section>
<section id="mapping_conflicts">
<h3>Conflicts between native semantics and <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Application">WAI-ARIA</abbr></h3>
<p>
User agents MUST conform to <a data-cite="CORE-AAM-1.2#mapping_conflicts">Conflicts between native markup semantics and <abbr title="Accessible Rich Internet Application">WAI-ARIA</abbr></a>
in [[!CORE-AAM-1.2]].
</p>
</section>
<section id="mapping_nodirect">
<h3>Exposing features that do not directly map to accessibility <abbr title="application programming interface">API</abbr></h3>
<p>User agents MUST conform to <a data-cite="CORE-AAM-1.2#mapping_nodirect">Exposing attributes that do not directly map to accessibility API properties</a> in [[!CORE-AAM-1.2]].</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>MathML Element Mappings</h3>
<h4 id="el-annotation">`annotation`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-annotation">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter5.html#mixing.elements.annotation">`annotation`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_STATIC</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:annotation</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>TBD</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-annotation-xml">`annotation-xml`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-annotation-xml">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter5.html#mixing.elements.annotation.xml">`annotation-xml`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:annotation-xml</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>TBD</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-maction">`maction`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-maction">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.maction">`maction`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:maction</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>TBD</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-math">`math`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-math">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="html/embedded-content-other.html#mathml">`math`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td><a class="core-mapping" href="#role-map-math">`math`</a> role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>
<div class="general">Use WAI-ARIA mapping</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>
<div class="general">Use WAI-ARIA mapping</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<div class="general">Use WAI-ARIA mapping</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<div class="general">Use WAI-ARIA mapping</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-merror">`merror`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-merror">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.merror">`merror`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:merror</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathRow</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mfrac">`mfrac`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mfrac">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mfrac">`mfrac`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_MATH_FRACTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mfrac</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathFraction</code></span
><br />
<span class="attrs"
>AXAttributes: <code>AXMathFractionNumerator</code> pointing to the first in-flow child<br />
<code>AXMathFractionDenominator</code> pointing to the second in-flow child
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mi">`mi`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mi">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mi">`mi`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_STATIC</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mi</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathIdentifier</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mmultiscripts">`mmultiscripts`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mmultiscripts">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mmultiscripts">`mmultiscripts`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mmultiscripts</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathMultiscript</code></span
><br />
<div class="attrs">
AXAttributes:
<ul>
<li>
<code>AXMathPostscripts</code> is an array of dictionaries of <code>AXMathSubscript</code> and <code>AXMathSupscript</code> pointing to postsubscript and postsupscript elements ,
i.e. N and N + 1 in-flow children starting from the second in-flow child and preceeding
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mprescripts">`mprescripts`</a>
element if any;
</li>
<li>
<code>AXMathPrescripts</code> is an array of dictionaries of <code>AXMathSubscript</code> and <code>AXMathSupscript</code> pointing to presubscript and presupscript elements,
i.e. N and N + 1 in-flow children starting after
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mprescripts">`mprescripts`</a>
element if any or from index 1.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mn">`mn`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mn">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mn">`mn`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_STATIC</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:ms</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathNumber</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mo">`mo`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mo">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mo">`mo`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_STATIC</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mo</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathOperator</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mover">`mover`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mover">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mover">`mover`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mover</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathUnderOver</code></span
><br />
<span class="attrs">AXAttributes: <code>AXMathBase</code> pointing to the first in-flow child <code>AXMathOver</code> pointing to the second in-flow child </span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mpadded">`mpadded`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mpadded">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mpadded">`mpadded`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mpadded</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>TBD</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-phantom">`mphantom`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-phantom">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mphantom">`mphantom`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mphantom</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathRow</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mprescripts">`mprescripts`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mprescripts">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mmultiscripts">`mprescripts`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mprescripts</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>Not mapped</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mroot">`mroot`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mroot">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mroot">`mroot`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_MATH_ROOT</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mroot</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathRoot</code></span
><br />
<span class="attrs"
>AXAttributes: <code>AXMathRootRadicand</code> is an array containing the first in-flow child as its unique element,<br />
<code>AXMathRootIndex</code> pointing to the second in-flow child
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mrow">`mrow`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mrow">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mrow">`mrow`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mrow</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathRow</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-ms">`ms`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-ms">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.ms">`ms`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_STATIC</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:ms</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>nil</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mspace">`mspace`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mspace">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mspace">`mspace`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>Not mapped</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>Not mapped</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-msqrt">`msqrt`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-msqrt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mroot">`msqrt`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_MATH_ROOT</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mroot</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathSquareRoot</code></span
><br />
<span class="attrs">AXAttributes: <code>AXMathRootRadicand</code> is an array containing the in-flow children </span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-mstyle">`mstyle`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-mstyle">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.mstyle">`mstyle`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:mstyle</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathRow</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="el-msub">`msub`</h4>
<table class="data" aria-labelledby="el-msub">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>MathML Specification</th>
<td>
<a data-cite="MathML3/chapter3.html#presm.msub">`msub`</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>[[wai-aria-1.1]]</th>
<td>No corresponding role</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>MSAA + IAccessible2</th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="User Interface Automation">UIA</abbr></th>
<td>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="Accessibility Toolkit">ATK</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">Role: <code>ATK_ROLE_SECTION</code></span
><br />
<span class="objattr">Object Attribute: <code>tag:msub</code></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><abbr title="macOS Accessibility Protocol">AX API</abbr></th>
<td>
<span class="role">AXRole: <code>NSAccessibilityGroupRole</code></span
><br />
<span class="subrole">AXSubrole: <code>AXMathSubscriptSuperscript</code></span
><br />
<span class="attrs"
>AXAttributes: <code>AXMathBase</code> pointing to the first in-flow child<br />
<code>AXMathSubscript</code> pointing to the second in-flow child