diff --git a/client/src/app/features/search/components/SearchResultsPage.tsx b/client/src/app/features/search/components/SearchResultsPage.tsx
index 54f83bf..c226b28 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/search/components/SearchResultsPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/app/features/search/components/SearchResultsPage.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import { Pagination } from "@features/top/components/Pagination.tsx";
 import { BreadcrumbList } from "@shared/components/BreadcrumbList.tsx";
 import { LocaleToggle } from "@shared/locale/LocaleToggle.tsx";
 import { useText } from "@shared/locale/ui-text.ts";
+import { HeritageCardSkeleton } from "@shared/uis/HeritageCardSkeleton.tsx";
+
+const SKELETON_COUNT = 6;
 
 type Props = {
   header?: ReactNode;
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ type Props = {
   errorMessage?: string;
   onPageChange?: (page: number) => void;
   onBackToAllSites?: () => void;
+  isLoading?: boolean;
 };
 
 export default function SearchResultsPage({
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ export default function SearchResultsPage({
   errorMessage,
   onPageChange,
   onBackToAllSites,
+  isLoading = false,
 }: Props) {
   const text = useText();
   return (
@@ -86,7 +91,15 @@ export default function SearchResultsPage({
       <div className="pt-8">
         <BreadcrumbList />
 
-        {items.length === 0 ? (
+        {isLoading ? (
+          <ul className="grid list-none grid-cols-1 gap-6 p-0 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
+            {Array.from({ length: SKELETON_COUNT }).map((_, i) => (
+              <li key={i} className="list-none">
+                <HeritageCardSkeleton />
+              </li>
+            ))}
+          </ul>
+        ) : items.length === 0 ? (
           <div className="py-20 text-center">
             <p className="text-sm text-zinc-600">{text.noSitesFound}</p>
           </div>
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/search/containers/search-heritage-result-container.tsx b/client/src/app/features/search/containers/search-heritage-result-container.tsx
index 41a5c52..8d8a7fd 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/search/containers/search-heritage-result-container.tsx
+++ b/client/src/app/features/search/containers/search-heritage-result-container.tsx
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ export function SearchHeritageResultsContainer(): React.ReactElement {
   };
 
   if (isLoading) {
-    return <SearchResultsPage {...baseProps} pagination={null} rangeText="Loading…" />;
+    return <SearchResultsPage {...baseProps} pagination={null} rangeText="" isLoading />;
   }
 
   if (error) {
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/search/hooks/use-search-heritage-query.ts b/client/src/app/features/search/hooks/use-search-heritage-query.ts
index d9d1b28..5354bc9 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/search/hooks/use-search-heritage-query.ts
+++ b/client/src/app/features/search/hooks/use-search-heritage-query.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import type { HeritageSearchParams } from "../../../../domain/types.ts";
 import { fetchSearchHeritagesResult } from "../apis";
 import type { SearchParams } from "../apis/search-api";
 import type { ApiWorldHeritageDto, ListResult } from "../../../../domain/types";
+import { getCached, setCached } from "@shared/cache/api-cache.ts";
+
+const CACHE_MAX_AGE_MS = 60_000;
 
 const isAbortError = (e: unknown): boolean => {
   return e instanceof DOMException && e.name === "AbortError";
@@ -44,12 +47,20 @@ export function useHeritageSearchQuery(
     }
 
     const abortController = new AbortController();
+    const cacheKey = `search:${JSON.stringify(request)}`;
+    const cached = getCached<ListResult<ApiWorldHeritageDto>>(cacheKey, CACHE_MAX_AGE_MS);
 
-    setLoading(true);
+    if (cached) {
+      setData(cached);
+      setLoading(false);
+    } else {
+      setLoading(true);
+    }
     setError(null);
 
     fetchSearchHeritagesResult(request, { signal: abortController.signal })
       .then((res) => {
+        setCached(cacheKey, res);
         setData(res);
       })
       .catch((e: unknown) => {
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/top/components/HeritageList.tsx b/client/src/app/features/top/components/HeritageList.tsx
index 155d2e2..0b09029 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/top/components/HeritageList.tsx
+++ b/client/src/app/features/top/components/HeritageList.tsx
@@ -1,13 +1,30 @@
 import type { WorldHeritageVm } from "../../../../domain/types.ts";
 import { HeritageCard } from "../cards/HeritageCard";
+import { HeritageCardSkeleton } from "@shared/uis/HeritageCardSkeleton.tsx";
+
+const SKELETON_COUNT = 6;
 
 export function HeritageList({
   items,
   onClickItem,
+  isLoading = false,
 }: {
   items: ReadonlyArray<WorldHeritageVm>;
   onClickItem?: (id: number) => void;
+  isLoading?: boolean;
 }) {
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <ul className="grid list-none grid-cols-1 gap-6 p-0 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
+        {Array.from({ length: SKELETON_COUNT }).map((_, i) => (
+          <li key={i} className="list-none">
+            <HeritageCardSkeleton />
+          </li>
+        ))}
+      </ul>
+    );
+  }
+
   if (items.length === 0) {
     return (
       <div className="py-20 text-center">
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/top/components/TopPage.tsx b/client/src/app/features/top/components/TopPage.tsx
index d75089a..307a309 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/top/components/TopPage.tsx
+++ b/client/src/app/features/top/components/TopPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import type { ReactNode } from "react";
-import { Map } from "./Map.tsx";
+import { lazy, Suspense, type ReactNode } from "react";
+
+const Map = lazy(() => import("./Map.tsx").then((m) => ({ default: m.Map })));
 
 export default function TopPage({
   hero,
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ export default function TopPage({
         <div>{header}</div>
 
         <div className="mt-4">
-          <Map />
+          <Suspense fallback={<div className="h-[400px] animate-pulse rounded-xl bg-zinc-100" />}>
+            <Map />
+          </Suspense>
         </div>
 
         <div className="pt-8">
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/top/components/heritage-detail/HeritageDetailLayout.tsx b/client/src/app/features/top/components/heritage-detail/HeritageDetailLayout.tsx
index 84110dc..4c37b90 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/top/components/heritage-detail/HeritageDetailLayout.tsx
+++ b/client/src/app/features/top/components/heritage-detail/HeritageDetailLayout.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useState, useEffect, lazy, Suspense } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import type { WorldHeritageDetailVm, SearchValues } from "../../../../../domain/types.ts";
 import { HeritageSubHeader } from "../HeritageSubHeader.tsx";
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ import { HeritageHero } from "./HeritageHero";
 import { HeritageOverViewSection } from "./HeritageOverviewSection";
 import { HeritageSidebar } from "./HeritageSidebar";
 import { HeritageGallery } from "./HeritageGallery";
-import { DetailHeritageMap } from "@features/top/components/heritage-detail/DetailHeritageMap.tsx";
+const DetailHeritageMap = lazy(() =>
+  import("@features/top/components/heritage-detail/DetailHeritageMap.tsx").then((m) => ({
+    default: m.DetailHeritageMap,
+  })),
+);
 import { textType } from "@shared/styles/typography";
 import { useSetBreadcrumbLabel } from "@features/breadcrumbs/BreadCrumbHooks.ts";
 import { BreadcrumbList } from "@shared/components/BreadcrumbList.tsx";
@@ -181,7 +185,9 @@ export function HeritageDetailLayout({ item }: { item: WorldHeritageDetailVm })
 
       {/* Map: mobile only (PC shows in sidebar) */}
       <div className="mx-auto w-full max-w-6xl px-4 mt-6 lg:hidden" id="geo-map">
-        <DetailHeritageMap latitude={item.latitude} longitude={item.longitude} />
+        <Suspense fallback={<div className="h-64 animate-pulse rounded-xl bg-zinc-100" />}>
+          <DetailHeritageMap latitude={item.latitude} longitude={item.longitude} />
+        </Suspense>
       </div>
 
       <main className="mx-auto w-full max-w-6xl px-4 pb-16 pt-8">
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/top/containers/top-page-container.tsx b/client/src/app/features/top/containers/top-page-container.tsx
index 128d33b..210a919 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/top/containers/top-page-container.tsx
+++ b/client/src/app/features/top/containers/top-page-container.tsx
@@ -89,17 +89,6 @@ export default function TopPageContainer(): React.ReactElement {
 
   const header = <SearchHeritageFormContainer />;
 
-  if (isLoading) {
-    return (
-      <>
-        {header}
-        <main className="p-6">
-          <div>Loading…</div>
-        </main>
-      </>
-    );
-  }
-
   if (isError) {
     return (
       <>
@@ -121,7 +110,7 @@ export default function TopPageContainer(): React.ReactElement {
         <TopPageTitleBar order={order} onChangeOrder={handleChangeOrder} onReload={reload} />
       }
       header={header}
-      content={<HeritageList items={items} onClickItem={handleClickItem} />}
+      content={<HeritageList items={items} onClickItem={handleClickItem} isLoading={isLoading} />}
       pagination={
         <TopPagePagination
           currentPage={currentPage}
diff --git a/client/src/app/features/top/hooks/use-top-page.ts b/client/src/app/features/top/hooks/use-top-page.ts
index 5142efc..b9959f3 100644
--- a/client/src/app/features/top/hooks/use-top-page.ts
+++ b/client/src/app/features/top/hooks/use-top-page.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import type {
 } from "../../../../domain/types";
 import { fetchTopPage } from "@features/top/apis";
 import { useLocale } from "@shared/locale/LocaleHooks.ts";
+import { getCached, setCached } from "@shared/cache/api-cache.ts";
+
+const CACHE_MAX_AGE_MS = 60_000;
 
 type State = {
   data: WorldHeritageVm[];
@@ -67,11 +70,22 @@ export function useTopPage(args: { currentPage: number; perPage: number; order?:
       const abortController = new AbortController();
       abortRef.current = abortController;
 
-      setState((prev) => ({
-        ...prev,
-        loading: true,
-        error: null,
-      }));
+      const cacheKey = `top:${targetPage}:${targetPerPage}:${targetOrder}:${locale}`;
+      const cached = getCached<{ vmList: WorldHeritageVm[]; pagination: Pagination }>(
+        cacheKey,
+        CACHE_MAX_AGE_MS,
+      );
+
+      if (cached) {
+        setState({
+          data: cached.vmList,
+          pagination: cached.pagination,
+          loading: false,
+          error: null,
+        });
+      } else {
+        setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, loading: true, error: null }));
+      }
 
       fetchTopPage({
         currentPage: targetPage,
@@ -84,13 +98,9 @@ export function useTopPage(args: { currentPage: number; perPage: number; order?:
           if (abortController.signal.aborted) return;
 
           const vmList = toWorldHeritageListVm(res.items, locale);
+          setCached(cacheKey, { vmList, pagination: res.pagination });
 
-          setState({
-            data: vmList,
-            pagination: res.pagination,
-            loading: false,
-            error: null,
-          });
+          setState({ data: vmList, pagination: res.pagination, loading: false, error: null });
         })
         .catch((e: unknown) => {
           if (!mountedRef.current) return;
@@ -104,11 +114,7 @@ export function useTopPage(args: { currentPage: number; perPage: number; order?:
             return;
           }
 
-          setState((prev) => ({
-            ...prev,
-            loading: false,
-            error: e,
-          }));
+          setState((prev) => ({ ...prev, loading: false, error: e }));
         });
     },
     [locale],
diff --git a/client/src/shared/cache/api-cache.ts b/client/src/shared/cache/api-cache.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d6a64c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/shared/cache/api-cache.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+type Entry<T> = { data: T; at: number };
+
+const store = new Map<string, Entry<unknown>>();
+
+export function getCached<T>(key: string, maxAgeMs: number): T | null {
+  const entry = store.get(key) as Entry<T> | undefined;
+  if (!entry || Date.now() - entry.at > maxAgeMs) return null;
+  return entry.data;
+}
+
+export function setCached<T>(key: string, data: T): void {
+  store.set(key, { data, at: Date.now() });
+}
diff --git a/client/src/shared/uis/HeritageCardSkeleton.tsx b/client/src/shared/uis/HeritageCardSkeleton.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87215bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/src/shared/uis/HeritageCardSkeleton.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export function HeritageCardSkeleton() {
+  return (
+    <div className="h-64 animate-pulse overflow-hidden rounded-2xl bg-zinc-200 sm:h-72 lg:h-80" />
+  );
+}