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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions Azure.PowerShell.Common.sln
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Authentication.Abstractions
EndProject
Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Share", "src\Share\Share.csproj", "{29ECE00D-4FD5-4AFC-BEBF-136002E9CB9C}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "src", "src", "{0E65A146-80EC-4288-A5E4-69A0C145A52B}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Common.Test", "src\Common.Test\Common.Test.csproj", "{F902EB13-6136-4778-BF9A-E179967AB279}"
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -127,6 +131,10 @@ Global
{29ECE00D-4FD5-4AFC-BEBF-136002E9CB9C}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{29ECE00D-4FD5-4AFC-BEBF-136002E9CB9C}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{29ECE00D-4FD5-4AFC-BEBF-136002E9CB9C}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
{F902EB13-6136-4778-BF9A-E179967AB279}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
{F902EB13-6136-4778-BF9A-E179967AB279}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
{F902EB13-6136-4778-BF9A-E179967AB279}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
{F902EB13-6136-4778-BF9A-E179967AB279}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
Expand All @@ -136,6 +144,7 @@ Global
{6756A7F2-1141-4065-BA23-0C555D2A2BC3} = {625CE04D-FD62-471D-BBCF-E7B716B5FE56}
{B571E523-6A04-4EFF-8E89-730078D7FBD1} = {625CE04D-FD62-471D-BBCF-E7B716B5FE56}
{E4CBF250-E488-4DE1-B6FC-80341A910F15} = {625CE04D-FD62-471D-BBCF-E7B716B5FE56}
{F902EB13-6136-4778-BF9A-E179967AB279} = {0E65A146-80EC-4288-A5E4-69A0C145A52B}
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
SolutionGuid = {D4C68FE4-3D0C-4F70-B5BA-499E0C0F177E}
Expand Down
996 changes: 996 additions & 0 deletions src/Common.Test/AcquirePolicyTokenHandlerTests.cs

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions src/Common.Test/Common.Test.csproj
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

<Import Project="$(ProjectDir)..\Dependencies.Test.targets" />

<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<AssemblyName>Microsoft.Azure.PowerShell.Common.Test</AssemblyName>
<OutputPath>$(ProjectDir)..\..\artifacts\$(Configuration)</OutputPath>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
<WarningsAsErrors />
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
<DefineConstants>TRACE;DEBUG;NETSTANDARD</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">
<DefineConstants>TRACE;RELEASE;NETSTANDARD</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>

<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\Common\Common.csproj" />
<ProjectReference Include="..\Authentication.Abstractions\Authentication.Abstractions.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup>
<Compile Remove="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
<EmbeddedResource Remove="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
<None Remove="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
<Content Remove="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
</ItemGroup>

</Project>
249 changes: 249 additions & 0 deletions src/Common/AcquirePolicyTokenHandler.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Copyright Microsoft Corporation
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

namespace Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Commands.Common
{
/// <summary>
/// Delegating handler to acquire an Azure Policy token for the change safety feature
/// and attach it to outgoing write requests.
/// Activated when user specifies -AcquirePolicyToken or -ChangeReference.
/// </summary>
public class AcquirePolicyTokenHandler : DelegatingHandler, ICloneable
{
private readonly bool _shouldAcquire;
private readonly string _changeReference;
private readonly bool _isWhatIf;
private readonly ConcurrentQueue<string> _debugMessages;
private readonly HttpClient _tokenHttpClient;

private const string TokenApiVersion = "2025-03-01";
private static readonly Regex SubscriptionIdRegex = new Regex(@"/subscriptions/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36})", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
private static readonly HashSet<string> _allowedWriteMethods = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
{
HttpMethod.Put.Method,
HttpMethod.Post.Method,
HttpMethod.Delete.Method,
"PATCH"
};
private const string LogPrefix = "[AcquirePolicyTokenHandler]";

/// <summary>
/// Creates a handler with explicit parameter values (no cmdlet reference needed).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="shouldAcquire">Whether the user requested policy token acquisition.</param>
/// <param name="changeReference">The change reference ID, or null if not specified.</param>
/// <param name="isWhatIf">Whether -WhatIf was specified (dry run).</param>
/// <param name="debugMessages">Queue for debug messages, or null.</param>
/// <param name="tokenHttpClient">Optional HttpClient for the token API call (for testing).</param>
public AcquirePolicyTokenHandler(
bool shouldAcquire,
string changeReference,
bool isWhatIf,
ConcurrentQueue<string> debugMessages,
HttpClient tokenHttpClient = null)
{
_shouldAcquire = shouldAcquire;
_changeReference = changeReference;
_isWhatIf = isWhatIf;
_debugMessages = debugMessages;
_tokenHttpClient = tokenHttpClient;
}

protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
EnqueueDebug($"Intercept {request.Method} {request.RequestUri}");

if (!_allowedWriteMethods.Contains(request.Method.Method))
{
EnqueueDebug("Skip: verb not allowed for token acquisition.");
return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

if (!_shouldAcquire)
{
EnqueueDebug("Skip: user did not request token (no -AcquirePolicyToken).");
return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

if (_isWhatIf)
{
EnqueueDebug("Skip: -WhatIf present (dry run).");
return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

try
{
var token = await AcquirePolicyTokenAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
{
if (request.Headers.Contains("x-ms-policy-external-evaluations"))
{
request.Headers.Remove("x-ms-policy-external-evaluations");
}
request.Headers.Add("x-ms-policy-external-evaluations", token);
EnqueueDebug("Token acquired and header added.");
}
else
{
EnqueueDebug("No token returned (null/empty).");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
EnqueueDebug($"Exception: {ex.GetType().Name}: {ex.Message}");
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to acquire policy token: {ex.Message}", ex);
}

return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

private async Task<string> AcquirePolicyTokenAsync(HttpRequestMessage originalRequest, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var subscriptionId = ExtractSubscriptionId(originalRequest.RequestUri);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(subscriptionId))
{
EnqueueDebug("Failed: subscription id not found in URI.");
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to determine subscription ID for policy token acquisition.");
}

var authority = originalRequest.RequestUri.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority);
var relativePath = $"/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/acquirePolicyToken?api-version={TokenApiVersion}";
var tokenUri = new Uri(authority + relativePath);

object contentObj = null;
if (originalRequest.Content != null)
{
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await originalRequest.Content.LoadIntoBufferAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
var body = await originalRequest.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(body))
{
try
{
contentObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(body);
}
catch
{
contentObj = body; // leave as raw string if not JSON
}
}
}

var payload = new
{
operation = new
{
uri = originalRequest.RequestUri.ToString(),
httpMethod = originalRequest.Method.Method,
content = contentObj
},
changeReference = _changeReference
};
EnqueueDebug("Payload prepared.");

var payloadJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(payload);
var tokenRequest = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, tokenUri)
{
Content = new StringContent(payloadJson, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
};
tokenRequest.Headers.Add("x-ms-force-sync", "true");

// Forward auth headers if present (minimal parity with original request auth context)
if (originalRequest.Headers.Authorization != null)
{
tokenRequest.Headers.Authorization = originalRequest.Headers.Authorization;
}
if (originalRequest.Headers.TryGetValues("x-ms-authorization-auxiliary", out var auxValues))
{
tokenRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("x-ms-authorization-auxiliary", auxValues);
}

var isOwnedClient = _tokenHttpClient == null;
var http = _tokenHttpClient ?? new HttpClient();
try
{
EnqueueDebug($"POST acquirePolicyToken {tokenUri}");
var response = await http.SendAsync(tokenRequest, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
EnqueueDebug($"Response {(int)response.StatusCode} {response.StatusCode}");
var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(responseContent))
{
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(responseContent);
var token = obj?["token"]?.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
{
EnqueueDebug("Response OK but token missing.");
throw new InvalidOperationException($"No token returned. Response:{responseContent}");
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}
return token;
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("Empty response body when acquiring policy token.");
}
else if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Accepted)
{
EnqueueDebug("202 Accepted received (async not supported).");
throw new InvalidOperationException("Asynchronous policy token acquisition (202 Accepted) is not supported.");
}
else
{
EnqueueDebug("Non-success status; will throw.");
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Policy token acquisition failed with {(int)response.StatusCode} {response.StatusCode}: {responseContent}");
}
}
finally
{
if (isOwnedClient) http.Dispose();
}
}

private static string ExtractSubscriptionId(Uri uri)
{
if (uri == null) return null;
var match = SubscriptionIdRegex.Match(uri.AbsolutePath);
if (match.Success && match.Groups.Count > 1)
{
return match.Groups[1].Value;
}
return null;
}

public object Clone()
{
return new AcquirePolicyTokenHandler(_shouldAcquire, _changeReference, _isWhatIf, _debugMessages, _tokenHttpClient);
}

private void EnqueueDebug(string message)
{
try
{
_debugMessages?.Enqueue($"{LogPrefix} {message}");
}
catch { }
}
}
}
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