Added TransportException and tests for it

client-v2/src/main/java/com/clickhouse/client/api/ClientException.java

@@ -9,4 +9,8 @@ public ClientException(String message) {
     public ClientException(String message, Throwable cause) {
         super(message, cause);
     }
+
+    public ClientException(String message, Throwable cause, String queryId) {
+        super(message, cause, queryId);
+    }
 }

client-v2/src/main/java/com/clickhouse/client/api/TransportException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.clickhouse.client.api;
+
+/**
+ * Transport-layer exception that is hard to categorize as connection initiation or data transfer.
+ * These exceptions are not retryable by default.
+ * Main purpose of this exception is to wrap transport-specific failures (e.g., SSL errors).
+ */
+public class TransportException extends ClickHouseException {
+    public TransportException(String message, Throwable cause, String queryId) {
+        super(message, cause, queryId);
+        this.isRetryable = false;
+    }
+}

client-v2/src/main/java/com/clickhouse/client/api/internal/HttpAPIClientHelper.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.DataTransferException;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.ServerException;
+import com.clickhouse.client.api.TransportException;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.enums.ProxyType;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.enums.SSLMode;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.http.ClickHouseHttpProto;
@@ -897,7 +898,7 @@ public RuntimeException wrapException(String message, Exception cause, String qu
         }
 
         if (cause instanceof SSLException) {
-            return new ClickHouseException("SSL Problem", cause, queryId);
+            return new TransportException("SSL Problem", cause, queryId);
         }
 
         if (cause instanceof ConnectionRequestTimeoutException ||

client-v2/src/test/java/com/clickhouse/client/ErrorHandlingTests.java

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.Client;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.DataTransferException;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.ServerException;
+import com.clickhouse.client.api.TransportException;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.enums.Protocol;
 import com.clickhouse.client.api.query.QuerySettings;
 import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.SkipException;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
@@ -74,6 +76,31 @@ void testQueryTimeout() throws Exception {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test(groups = {"integration"})
+    void testTransportException() throws Exception {
+        if (isCloud()) {
+            throw new SkipException("SSL Configuration tests - no need to test on cloud");
+        }
+
+        ClickHouseNode secureServer = getSecureServer(ClickHouseProtocol.HTTP);
+
+        try (Client client = new Client.Builder()
+                .addEndpoint("https://localhost:" + secureServer.getPort())
+                .setUsername("default")
+                .setPassword(ClickHouseServerForTest.getPassword())
+                .compressClientRequest(true)
+                .build()) {
+
+            final String queryId = "test-failure-query-id";
+            TransportException tex = Assert.expectThrows(TransportException.class,
+                    () -> client.query("SELECT 1", new QuerySettings().setQueryId(queryId)).get());
+            Assert.assertTrue(tex.getMessage().startsWith("SSL Problem"), "Unexpected message: " + tex.getMessage());
+            Assert.assertEquals(tex.getQueryId(), queryId);
+            Assert.assertTrue(tex.getCause() instanceof javax.net.ssl.SSLException,
+                    "Expected SSLException cause but was: " + tex.getCause());
+        }
+    }
+
     protected Client.Builder newClient() {
         ClickHouseNode node = getServer(ClickHouseProtocol.HTTP);
         boolean isSecure = isCloud();