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Research Update Enhanced src/binary-exploitation/rop-return-... - #2638

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research_update_src_binary-exploitation_rop-return-oriented-programing_ret2esp-ret2reg_20260806_142526
Aug 7, 2026
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Research Update Enhanced src/binary-exploitation/rop-return-...#2638
carlospolop merged 1 commit into
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research_update_src_binary-exploitation_rop-return-oriented-programing_ret2esp-ret2reg_20260806_142526

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🤖 Automated Content Update

This PR was automatically generated by the HackTricks News Bot based on a technical blog post.

📝 Source Information

  • Blog URL:
  • Blog Title: Research Update Enhanced src/binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2esp-ret2reg.md
  • Suggested Section: Research

🎯 Content Summary

Research Update for src/binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2esp-ret2reg.md

This PR contains automated research updates including:

  • Latest security vulnerabilities and attack vectors
  • Updated techniques and tools
  • Enhanced explanations and examples
  • Additional references and resources

Generated by: HackTricks Research Agent
Timestamp: 2026-08-06 14:3...

🔧 Technical Details

Research update for HackTricks content

🤖 Agent Actions

Done.

  • Updated /tmp/hacktricks_update_gbs3tyew/repo/src/binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2esp-ret2reg.md with:

    • a modern CET-IBT note explaining why opcode-only ff e4 / ff d4 hits are weaker on hardened x86 targets because indirect targets must land on ENDBR32/ENDBR64;
    • an ARM64 BTI-aware ret2reg note (br xN vs blr xN landing pads) plus a readelf -n check for AArch64 feature: BTI, PAC;
    • a quick readelf / objdump triage snippet in Protections; and
    • a small structure fix so ## References is the last heading in the file. (docs.kernel.org)
  • Validation:

    • no forbidden sources were introduced;
    • git diff --check is clean;
    • mdbook build could not be run here because mdbook is not installed.

Reference URLs used for the new research material: (docs.kernel.org)

https://docs.kernel.org/arch/x86/shstk.html
https://developer.arm.com/community/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/enabling-pac-and-bti-on-aarch64
https://developer.arm.com/community/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/p2-enabling-pac-and-bti-on-aarch64
https://cdrdv2-public.intel.com/913965/913965_001.pdf

This PR was automatically created by the HackTricks Feed Bot. Please review the changes carefully before merging.

📚 Repository Maintenance

  • MD files processed: 990
  • MD files fixed: 1

All .md files have been checked for proper formatting (headers, includes, etc.).

@carlospolop

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🔗 Additional Context

Original Blog Post:

Content Categories: Based on the analysis, this content was categorized under "Research".

Repository Maintenance:

  • MD Files Formatting: 990 files processed (1 files fixed)

Review Notes:

  • This content was automatically processed and may require human review for accuracy
  • Check that the placement within the repository structure is appropriate
  • Verify that all technical details are correct and up-to-date
  • All .md files have been checked for proper formatting (headers, includes, etc.)

Bot Version: HackTricks News Bot v1.0

@carlospolop
carlospolop merged commit 53f1537 into master Aug 7, 2026
@carlospolop
carlospolop deleted the research_update_src_binary-exploitation_rop-return-oriented-programing_ret2esp-ret2reg_20260806_142526 branch August 7, 2026 00:08
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