Skip to content

Malayalam translation: python_by_example — native-speaker calibration review - #1

Open
mmcky wants to merge 3 commits into
mainfrom
seed/python_by_example
Open

Malayalam translation: python_by_example — native-speaker calibration review#1
mmcky wants to merge 3 commits into
mainfrom
seed/python_by_example

Conversation

@mmcky

@mmcky mmcky commented Aug 3, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Machine translation of python_by_example for native-speaker review — Phase 2 of QuantEcon/action-translation#189. Merging this PR lands the translation including any fixes committed during review, so review comments here improve the real site directly.

For the reviewer: please comment on any line you would change — English that should be Malayalam, Malayalam that should be English, a wrong case-suffix, awkward phrasing, or the same term handled differently in two places. Headings, code cells and transliteration are already machine-verified (all headings byte-identical, code untouched, zero transliterations) — no need to proofread those. Every comment resolves to exactly one of: a glossary entry, a rule change in the translation tool, or accepted-as-is with our reasoning replied on the thread.

Provenance: source QuantEcon/lecture-python-programming@5816589 · model claude-sonnet-5 · action-translation@main with the register rules + glossary v0.2.0 derived from the reviewer packet · produced by harness run https://github.com/QuantEcon/test-translation-sync/actions/runs/30783362693 and adopted here byte-exact.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Translated by claude-sonnet-5 via action-translation@main (register rules + glossary v0.2.0 from the reviewer packet). Source: QuantEcon/lecture-python-programming@5816589. Deterministic gates at translation time: 0 transliterations, 0 native software verbs, headings byte-identical. Part of Phase 2 of QuantEcon/action-translation#189.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Copilot AI left a comment

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Pull request overview

Adds the Malayalam machine translation of the python_by_example lecture for native-speaker calibration review (Phase 2 of QuantEcon/action-translation#189), landing the translated content directly into the site.

Changes:

  • Introduces a new lectures/python_by_example.md MyST/Jupytext lecture file containing the Malayalam translation.
  • Includes translation metadata (translation: block) for title/headings mapping.
Suppressed comments (3)

lectures/python_by_example.md:357

  • "etc.-ന്" mixes English filler with Malayalam case-suffix; replacing with a Malayalam equivalent avoids the awkward hyphenation and reads more naturally.
വാസ്തവത്തിൽ, Python-ൽ, *എല്ലാ* code blocks-ഉം (അതായത്, loops, if clauses, function definitions, etc.-ന് അകത്ത് സംഭവിക്കുന്നവ) indentation-ൽ delimit ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നു.

lectures/python_by_example.md:372

  • This nested bullet uses the English filler "etc." (with a trailing space). Consider replacing it with a Malayalam equivalent.
    * etc. 

lectures/python_by_example.md:280

  • This Malayalam translation still uses the English filler "etc."; consider replacing it with a Malayalam equivalent for consistency.
* String objects-ന് [string methods](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#string-methods) ഉണ്ട്, list objects-ന് [list methods](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-lists) ഉണ്ട്, etc.

💡 Add Copilot custom instructions for smarter, more guided reviews. Learn how to get started.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated
Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md
@mmcky

mmcky commented Aug 4, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor Author

A note on the automated comments above — they are not from our translation tool, and none of them needs your attention.

GitHub Copilot reviews every pull request in this organisation automatically. It is a general-purpose code reviewer with no knowledge of this edition's translation policy, so on a Malayalam lecture it mostly argues against the policy — repeatedly suggesting that technical terms kept in English should be rendered in Malayalam. That is exactly the over-translation this edition is designed to avoid, and in one case it proposed replacing recommend ചെയ്യുന്നു with ശുപാർശ ചെയ്യുന്നു, which inverts the light-verb rule you specified.

We have checked every one of its comments against the English source and replied to each on its own thread, then marked them resolved so they collapse out of your view. The breakdown for this lecture:

Copilot's comments What we found
1 comment A real markup problem (triple backticks used for inline code) that is present verbatim in the English source — filed upstream as QuantEcon/lecture-python-programming#602
1 comment, plus 3 it suppressed Asks for etc. and similar retained English to be translated — contrary to the keep-English policy

None of its comments identified a translation defect.

What we are asking you for is unchanged: comment on any line you would change — English that should be Malayalam, Malayalam that should be English, a wrong case-suffix, awkward phrasing, or the same term handled differently in two places. Yours is the review that counts here; please disregard the collapsed automated threads entirely.

@github-actions

github-actions Bot commented Aug 6, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

📖 HTML build - view preview (ff09b87)

Translated pages in this PR:

@adisankarmt adisankarmt left a comment

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

python_by_example review completed. Overall the tool is performing well. Need some changes on word order, verb forms, and such small things.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

## Overview

നമ്മൾ ഇപ്പോൾ Python language തന്നെ പഠിച്ചു തുടങ്ങാൻ തയ്യാറാണ്.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change for opening line — current translation is accurate but reads too literally for a section opener.

Current: നമ്മൾ ഇപ്പോൾ Python language തന്നെ പഠിച്ചു തുടങ്ങാൻ തയ്യാറാണ്

Preferred: ഇനി നമ്മുക്ക് Python language-നെ പറ്റി പഠിക്കാം.

As the first line of the section, I used my discretion to make it more natural — closer to how a Malayalam teacher would address students.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

ഈ lecture-ൽ, നമ്മൾ ചെറിയ Python programs എഴുതി, അവയെ വിശദമായി പരിശോധിക്കും.

ഇതിന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യം നിങ്ങൾക്ക് അടിസ്ഥാന Python syntax-ഉം data structures-ഉം പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തുക എന്നതാണ്.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change — current translation is grammatically correct but reads too formally. I have made it more like a teacher speaking to students in a classroom setup.

Current: ഇതിന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യം നിങ്ങൾക്ക് അടിസ്ഥാന Python syntax-ഉം data structures-ഉം പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തുക എന്നതാണ്.

Preferred: Basic Python syntax-ഉം data structures-ഉം നിങ്ങൾക്ക് introduce ചെയ്തു തരിക എന്നതാണ് ഈ lecture-ന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യം.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

ഇതിന്റെ ലക്ഷ്യം നിങ്ങൾക്ക് അടിസ്ഥാന Python syntax-ഉം data structures-ഉം പരിചയപ്പെടുത്തുക എന്നതാണ്.

കൂടുതൽ ആഴത്തിലുള്ള concepts പിന്നീടുള്ള lectures-ൽ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യും.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യും is inappropriate here — it carries a managerial/administrative tone that does not fit a teaching context.

Preferred: കൂടുതൽ ആഴത്തിലുള്ള concepts പിന്നീടുള്ള lectures-ൽ cover ചെയ്യും.

cover ചെയ്യും is natural in Malayalam classroom speech for "will be covered in"

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

കൂടുതൽ ആഴത്തിലുള്ള concepts പിന്നീടുള്ള lectures-ൽ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യും.

ഇത് തുടങ്ങുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് Python-ൽ getting started ചെയ്യുന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള {doc}`lecture <getting_started>` നിങ്ങൾ വായിച്ചിരിക്കണം.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

translation looks mixed up

preferred - ഈ lecture-ലേക്കു കടക്കുന്നതിനു മുമ്പ് നിങ്ങൾ getting started with Python എന്ന {doc}lecture <getting_started> വായിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടാകും എന്ന് കരുതുന്നു.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

## The Task: Plotting a White Noise Process

ഓരോ draw $\epsilon_t$-ഉം independent standard normal ആയ white noise

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I have kept the symbols in brackets and changed the translation accordingly

Preferred:

നമുക്ക് ഒരു white noise process ($\epsilon_0, \epsilon_1, \ldots, \epsilon_T$) simulate ചെയ്ത്, plot ചെയ്യണം എന്ന് കരുതുക — ഓരോ draw-ഉം ($\epsilon_t$) ഒരു independent standard normal ആണ്.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated
:label: pbe_ex5
```

ഇവിടെ കുറച്ച് thought-ഉം planning-ഉം ആവശ്യമുള്ള ഒരു harder exercise ഉണ്ട്.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

tool is correct. just a minor variation in the starting and ending words.

preferred:
ഇനി കുറച്ച് thought-ഉം planning-ഉം ആവശ്യമുള്ള ഒരു harder exercise ചെയ്യാം.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

[Monte Carlo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method) ഉപയോഗിച്ച് $\pi$-ന്റെ ഒരു approximation compute ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ് task.

ഇത് കൂടാതെ മറ്റൊന്നും import ചെയ്യരുത്

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

tool is good, but modified a bit to fit the context.

preferred:
താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്ന import statement മാത്രം ഉപയോഗിക്കുക:

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

ഇവിടെ കുറച്ച് thought-ഉം planning-ഉം ആവശ്യമുള്ള ഒരു harder exercise ഉണ്ട്.

[Monte Carlo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method) ഉപയോഗിച്ച് $\pi$-ന്റെ ഒരു approximation compute ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ് task.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

the tool is correct mostly except that we use $\pi$-യുടെ instead of $\pi$-ന്റെ

corrected:
Monte Carlo ഉപയോഗിച്ച് $\pi$-യുടെ ഒരു approximation compute ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ് task.

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated

നിങ്ങളുടെ hints ഇവയാണ്:

* $U$ എന്നത് unit square $(0, 1)^2$-ലെ ഒരു bivariate uniform random variable ആണെങ്കിൽ, $U$, $(0,1)^2$-ന്റെ ഒരു subset $B$-ൽ വീഴാനുള്ള probability $B$-യുടെ area-ന് equal ആണ്.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I vote to keep this Hint section in English itself.

The content is primarily mathematical — bivariate uniform distributions, probability, convergence, area of a circle. These concepts are studied in English in Kerala's education system. A reader who understands them already knows the terminology in English. A reader who does not understand them needs to study the prerequisite mathematics first — a Malayalam translation does not help in either case.

Suggested rule: Hint and Solution sections that are predominantly mathematical reasoning, rather than Python instruction, should be kept in English

Comment thread lectures/python_by_example.md Outdated
:class: dropdown
```

Unit square-ൽ embed ചെയ്ത diameter 1 ഉള്ള circle കരുതുക.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Again, I recommend keeping this part of the solution section in English itself.

The content is primarily mathematical. Anybody who understands it must have already learnt this in English itself, and one who does not understand this need to learn the prerequisite maths. so a Malayalam translation does not help in either case.

@adisankarmt adisankarmt left a comment

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

python_by_example review completed. Overall the tool is performing well. Need some changes on word order, verb forms, and such small things.

Applies all 100 inline review comments from the calibration review on #1
(2026-08-07 through 2026-08-15). Each 'Preferred:' rendering is applied
verbatim, with minimal typographic normalisation: code spans and
cross-reference links restored where the plain-text comments dropped them
(ϵ_values, ts_length, for, f'foo{var}', the {doc} NumPy link, the
subpackage bold), straight quotes and single spaces, and one suspected
slip normalised (flag on line 381: ആയ -> ആയി) — listed for the reviewer's
verification in the PR comment.

Retain-in-English flags (comments on lines 106, 471, 489, 570, 583, 639,
and the ex5 hint and solution sections) take the English text byte-exact
from the source lecture at lecture-python-programming@81d9734.

Part of the Phase 2 calibration round tracked in QuantEcon/action-translation#189.

Co-Authored-By: Adisankar Manoj Thanuja <45125206+adisankarmt@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@mmcky

mmcky commented Aug 17, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor Author

Thank you @adisankarmt — this is exactly the review round the calibration phase was waiting for. All 100 of your comments are now applied to this PR in commit 6ee7130, each "Preferred:" rendering taken verbatim.

A few notes on how they were applied:

  • Typography restored where the plain-text comments dropped it: code formatting on ϵ_values, ts_length, for, f'foo{var}'; the {doc} link on the first NumPy mention (line 94); the bold on subpackage (line 155); straight quotes and single spacing.
  • Retain-in-English rulings (lines 106, 471, 489, 570, 583, 639, and the Exercise 5 hint and solution sections) use the English text byte-exact from the source lecture, so future syncs diff cleanly.

Three small things I'd ask you to double-check in the updated preview once it rebuilds:

  1. Line 381: your comment read "ഏറ്റവും common ആയ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന technique" — I applied it as "ഏറ്റവും common ആയി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന technique" on the assumption ആയ was a typo for the adverbial ആയി. Please correct me if the original was intended.
  2. Line 361–363: your two comments there drop the "ഇത്" lead-in before the bullet list — please confirm the second bullet (brackets/end-statements clutter) still reads naturally without it.
  3. Line 131: your preferred sentence began with lowercase "share"; I capitalised it as the sentence opener.

Since your role on this repository is now write access, you can push corrections directly to this branch — and in future review rounds you can use GitHub's suggestion blocks in review comments, which lets us apply your fix with one click and credits you as the commit author automatically.

Your flags now feed the next glossary and rule update for the translation tool (the below-deixis pattern, ആദ്യത്തെ, the discourse connectives, and your proposed rule for mathematical Hint/Solution sections are all being encoded), tracked in QuantEcon/action-translation#189. The reviews of the other four lectures (PRs #2#5) can proceed whenever suits you — no deadline.

@github-actions

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

📖 HTML build - view preview (6ee7130)

Translated pages in this PR:

@mmcky

mmcky commented Aug 17, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor Author

@adisankarmt — a quick status and what would help next, now that your entire round-1 review has been folded into the translation tool:

What your 100 comments changed. Every flag was encoded as a glossary entry or a rule (or logged accepted-as-is) and shipped in QuantEcon/action-translation#272. We then regenerated this lecture from scratch with the updated tool as a check: the fresh output now uses താഴെ കാണാം for below-pointers, ആദ്യത്തെ, നിന്നും, keeps "On the other hand" in English, drops every calque you flagged, and renders the Exercise 5 hint and solution wholly in English per your recommendation (which Matt accepted as policy). Your review measurably moved the machine's register — thank you.

Two things when you have a moment:

  1. Verify the three small judgement calls from the earlier application comment above: line 381 (ആയ → ആയി), lines 361–363 (the dropped "ഇത്" lead-in before the bullets), and line 131 (capitalised "Share"). A 👍 or a correction on each is plenty.
  2. Round 2 is ready: Malayalam translation: functions — calibration review round 2 (v0.3 rules) #7 (functions) — regenerated with the updated tool, so it should already read much closer to your register; your comments there will catch what the round-1 rules missed. The old Malayalam translation: functions — native-speaker calibration review #2Malayalam translation: numpy — native-speaker calibration review #5 are closed (they predate your rulings); each remaining lecture will get a fresh PR generated with the then-current tool when its round comes. Since you now have write access, GitHub's suggestion blocks (or direct pushes to the branch) will let your fixes land with one click, credited to you.

No deadline on any of this — the pace is yours.

@adisankarmt

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator
  1. ആയ was a typo. ആയി is correct.
  2. It makes sense, but please do not make it a rule now. Let me review the upcoming lectures and I will be able to resolve this doubt regarding "ഇത്".
  3. "share" should be capitalised it as the sentence opener. I might have missed it.

@mmcky

mmcky commented Aug 20, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor Author

Thanks @adisankarmt — all three confirmed, nothing further to change here. On (2): agreed, the "ഇത്" lead-in is not encoded as a rule — the round-1 update to the tool (QuantEcon/action-translation#272) took the below-deixis pattern, the connectives and the calques, but left this one open. Whatever you conclude across the next lectures will set it.

On the font: good catch, and the right diagnosis. The theme's fonts (Source Sans Pro / PT Serif) have no Malayalam glyphs, so the Malayalam was being drawn by your operating system's fallback font, which sits larger than the Latin. #9 adds Noto Sans Malayalam for body text and Noto Serif Malayalam for headings, applied to the Malayalam characters only, so the English and code are unchanged. Once its preview build posts, could you compare it with the current site and say whether the size now looks balanced? If it is still off, the Malayalam alone can be scaled a few percent either way without touching anything else.

Enjoy #7 — keen to hear how the regenerated output reads.

mmcky added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2026
* Add Noto Sans/Serif Malayalam web fonts scoped to the Malayalam block

The theme loads Source Sans Pro and PT Serif, neither of which covers
Malayalam, so Malayalam runs fell back to the reader's OS font and sat
visibly larger than the Latin text (reviewer feedback on #1). This adds
self-hosted Google Fonts malayalam subsets of Noto Sans Malayalam (body)
and Noto Serif Malayalam (headings), declared with unicode-range so only
Malayalam glyphs change; Latin, digits and code keep the theme's fonts.
Wired in via html_css_files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Ship the OFL licence text alongside the Noto Malayalam font files

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@github-actions

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

📖 HTML build - view preview (c4378e7)

Translated pages in this PR:

@adisankarmt adisankarmt left a comment

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

small punctuations mistakes and last minute errors rectified


## Overview

ഇനി നമ്മുക്ക് Python language-നെ പറ്റി പഠിക്കാം.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
ഇനി നമ്മുക്ക് Python language-നെ പറ്റി പഠിക്കാം.
ഇനി നമുക്ക് Python language-നെ പറ്റി പഠിക്കാം.

:scale: 120
```

(ഇവിടെ $t$ horizontal axis-ലും $\epsilon_t$ vertical axis-ലും ആണ്.)

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
(ഇവിടെ $t$ horizontal axis-ലും $\epsilon_t$ vertical axis-ലും ആണ്.)
(ഇവിടെ $t$ horizontal axis-ലും, $\epsilon_t$ vertical axis-ലും ആണ്.)


മുകളിൽ പറഞ്ഞതുപോലെ, NumPy ഒരു Python package ആണ്.

Share ചെയ്യാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന code organize ചെയ്യാനാണ് developers packages ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
Share ചെയ്യാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന code organize ചെയ്യാനാണ് developers packages ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്.
Share ചെയ്യാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന code-നെ organize ചെയ്യാനാണ് developers packages ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്.

np.sqrt(4)
```

NumPy-യുടെ square root function access ചെയ്യാനുള്ള മറ്റൊരു രീതി താഴെ കാണാം

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
NumPy-യുടെ square root function access ചെയ്യാനുള്ള മറ്റൊരു രീതി താഴെ കാണാം
NumPy-യുടെ square root function access ചെയ്യാനുള്ള മറ്റൊരു രീതി താഴെ കാണാം:

plt.show()
```

ആദ്യത്തെ line, 100 (quasi) independent standard normals-നെ generate ചെയ്ത് `ϵ_values`-ൽ store ചെയ്യുന്നു.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
ആദ്യത്തെ line, 100 (quasi) independent standard normals-നെ generate ചെയ്ത് `ϵ_values`-ൽ store ചെയ്യുന്നു.
ആദ്യത്തെ line, 100 (quasi) independent standard normals-നെ generate ചെയ്ത്, `ϵ_values`-ൽ store ചെയ്യുന്നു.

* അടുത്ത line, `ϵ_values` എന്നൊരു empty *list* create ചെയ്യുന്നു — അതിൽ ആയിരിക്കും നമ്മൾ generate ചെയ്യുന്ന $\epsilon_t$ values store ചെയ്യുക.
* `# empty list` എന്ന statement ഒരു *comment* ആണ്, Python-ന്റെ interpreter ഇത് ignore ചെയ്യും.
* അടുത്ത മൂന്ന് lines ആണ് `for` loop — ഇത് repeatedly ഒരു പുതിയ random number $\epsilon_t$ draw ചെയ്ത് `ϵ_values` list-ന്റെ അവസാനം append ചെയ്യുന്നു.
* അവസാനത്തെ രണ്ട് lines, plot generate ചെയ്ത് user-ന് display ചെയ്യുന്നു.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
* അവസാനത്തെ രണ്ട് lines, plot generate ചെയ്ത് user-ന് display ചെയ്യുന്നു.
* അവസാനത്തെ രണ്ട് lines, plot generate ചെയ്ത്, user-ന് display ചെയ്യുന്നു.

type(x)
```

`x`-ന്റെ ആദ്യ element ഒരു [integer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)) ആണ്, അടുത്തത് ഒരു [string](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)) ആണ്, മൂന്നാമത്തേത് ഒരു [Boolean value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type) ആണ്.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
`x`-ന്റെ ആദ്യ element ഒരു [integer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)) ആണ്, അടുത്തത് ഒരു [string](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)) ആണ്, മൂന്നാമത്തേത് ഒരു [Boolean value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type) ആണ്.
`x`-ന്റെ ആദ്യത്തെ element ഒരു [integer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)) ആണ്, അടുത്തത് ഒരു [string](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)) ആണ്, മൂന്നാമത്തേത് ഒരു [Boolean value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type) ആണ്.

:label: pbe_ex1
```

നിങ്ങളുടെ ആദ്യത്തെ task, correlated ആയ ഈ time series simulate ചെയ്ത് plot ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ്

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
നിങ്ങളുടെ ആദ്യത്തെ task, correlated ആയ ഈ time series simulate ചെയ്ത് plot ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ്
നിങ്ങളുടെ ആദ്യത്തെ task, correlated ആയ ഈ time series-നെ simulate ചെയ്ത് plot ചെയ്യുക എന്നതാണ്

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
```

$T=200$-ഉം $\alpha = 0.9$-ഉം set ചെയ്യുക.

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
$T=200$-ഉം $\alpha = 0.9$-ഉം set ചെയ്യുക.
$T=200$-ഉം, $\alpha = 0.9$-ഉം set ചെയ്യുക.

:label: pbe_ex4
```

മിക്കവാറും എല്ലാ programming languages-ന്റെയും ഒരു പ്രധാന aspect branching-ഉം

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Suggested change
മിക്കവാറും എല്ലാ programming languages-ന്റെയും ഒരു പ്രധാന aspect branching-ഉം
മിക്കവാറും എല്ലാ programming languages-ന്റെയും ഒരു പ്രധാന aspect എന്നുപറയുന്നത് branching-ഉം

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants