fix: prevent sentry-sdk TypeError with version check

[sentry]

This PR addresses a TypeError: Span.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'name' that occurred when codecov-cli attempted to use sentry_sdk.start_span(name=...) with an older version of sentry-sdk.

The root cause was that while pyproject.toml specified sentry-sdk==2.*, some environments could still resolve to an sentry-sdk version older than 2.0.0, which does not support the name argument in Span.__init__().

Changes include:

• Updated pyproject.toml: The sentry-sdk dependency is now specified as sentry-sdk>=2.0.0,<3.0.0 to explicitly enforce a minimum version of 2.0.0.
• Added runtime version check: In codecov_cli/opentelemetry.py, a check has been added to verify the installed sentry_sdk version before initializing telemetry. If the version is older than 2.0.0, telemetry initialization is skipped, and a warning is logged, preventing the TypeError and ensuring graceful degradation.

Fixes CLI-FZ

[codecov]

❌ 1 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
723	1	722	1

View the full list of 1 ❄️ flaky test(s)

api.temp.calculator.test_calculator::test_divide

Flake rate in main: 100.00% (Passed 0 times, Failed 1625 times)

Stack Traces | 0.001s run time

def
                test_divide():
                > assert Calculator.divide(1, 2) == 0.5
                E assert 1.0 == 0.5
                E + where 1.0 = <function Calculator.divide at 0x104c9eb90>(1, 2)
                E + where <function Calculator.divide at 0x104c9eb90> = Calculator.divide
                .../temp/calculator/test_calculator.py:30: AssertionError

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