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Icon dnx vs

Version Downloads License CI Status CI Version

Run with:

dnx vs -- [command] [options]

To get the CI version:

dnx vs --prerelease --source https://pkg.kzu.app/index.json -- [command] [options]

A global tool for running, managing and querying Visual Studio installations

Supports switches in all the following forms: -flag, --flag, /flag, -flag=value, --flag=value, -flag:value, --flag:value, and bare channel/SKU/workload shortcuts.

Supported commands:

alias

Shows the list of saved aliases

Usage: dnx vs -- alias [options]

All built-in commands support a -save:[alias] option that will cause the command to be saved with that alias. From that point on, it's possible to just run the command (including all saved arguments) by just running the alias instead.

Examples:

# Save the first VS enterprise with the Maui/Mobile workload as the "mobile" alias
> dnx vs -- -sku:ent -first +mobile -save:mobile

# Runs the saved alias with all the original arguments
> dnx vs -- mobile

client

Launches Visual Studio in client mode

Usage: dnx vs -- client [options]
Option Description
stable Run stable version
insiders Run insiders version
int|internal Run internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
exp|experimental Run experimental instance instead of regular.
first Run first matching instance.
w|workspaceId The workspace ID to connect to

config

Opens the config folder.

Usage: dnx vs -- config [options]
Option Description
stable open stable version
insiders open insiders version
int|internal open internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
exp|experimental open experimental instance instead of regular.
first open first matching instance.

install

Installs a specific edition of Visual Studio.

Usage: dnx vs -- install [options]
Option Description
stable install stable version
insiders install insiders version
int|internal install internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
nick|nickname Optional nickname to use
add A workload ID

You can add specific workload IDs by using the supported workload switches using the + prefix.

See the documentation for the Visual Studio installer command line options for the full list of arguments that can be provided.

Common options are --passive, quiet and --wait, for example.

Examples:

# Installs VS enterprise with the Maui/Mobile workload
# Note the -sku: switch/prefix is optional
> dnx vs -- install Enterprise +mobile

# Install VS community with the .NET Core, ASP.NET and Azure workloads, 
# shows installation progress and waits for it to finish before returning
> dnx vs -- install +core +web +azure

kill

Kills running devenv processes.

Usage: dnx vs -- kill [options]
Option Description
stable kill stable version
insiders kill insiders version
int|internal kill internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
exp|experimental kill experimental instance instead of regular.
first kill first matching instance.
all kill all instances.

Examples:

# Kill all running instances of Visual Studio
> dnx vs -- kill all

log

Opens the folder containing the Activity.log file.

Usage: dnx vs -- log [options]
Option Description
stable open stable version
insiders open insiders version
int|internal open internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
exp|experimental open experimental instance instead of regular.
first open first matching instance.

modify

Modifies an installation of Visual Studio.

Usage: dnx vs -- modify [options]
Option Description
stable modify stable version
insiders modify insiders version
int|internal modify internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
first modify first matching instance.
add A workload ID
remove A workload ID

A shorthand notation is available for add|remove [workload ID] via the supported workload ID switches/aliases, using the + (for add) and - (for remove) prefixes.

Examples:

# Add .NET Core Workload to installed Visual Studio Preview
> dnx vs -- modify insiders +core

run

This is default command, so typically it does not need to be provided as an argument.

Usage: dnx vs -- run [options]
Option Description
stable run stable version
insiders run insiders version
int|internal run internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
exp|experimental run experimental instance instead of regular.
id Run a specific instance by its ID
f|first If more than one instance matches the criteria, run the first one sorted by descending build version.
v|version Run specific (semantic) version, such as 18.7 or 18.7.3
w|wait Wait for the started Visual Studio to exit.
nr|nodereuse Disable MSBuild node reuse. Useful when testing analyzers, tasks and targets. Defaults to true when running experimental instance.
default Set as the default version to run when no arguments are provided, or remove the current default (with --default-).
requires A workload ID

All workload switches are available too to filter the instance to run, including using the + prefix/alias syntax.

This command will remember the last VS that was located and run. So the next time you can just run the same instance by simply using dnx vs (since run is the default command and can be omitted).

Examples:

# Runs the first VS enterprise with the Maui/Mobile workload
> dnx vs -- -sku:ent -first +mobile

# Runs VS 18.7
> dnx vs -- -v:18.7

# Runs VS 18 Insiders
> dnx vs -- -v:18 -insiders

# Runs the last VS that was run
> dnx vs

update

Updates an installation of Visual Studio.

Usage: dnx vs -- update [options]
Option Description
stable Update stable version
insiders Update insiders version
int|internal Update internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
first Update first matching instance.
all Update all instances.

where

Locates the installed version(s) of Visual Studio that satisfy the requested requirements, optionally retrieving installation properties from it.

Usage: dnx vs -- where [options]
Option Description
stable show stable version
insiders show insiders version
int|internal show internal (aka 'dogfood') version
sku Edition, one of e|ent|enterprise, p|pro|professional, c|com|community, b|build|buildtools or t|test|testagent
filter Expression to filter VS instances. E.g. x => x.InstanceId = '123'
first show first matching instance.
prop|property The name of a property to return
list Shows result as a list
requires A workload ID

Supports same options as vswhere.exe:

  -all           Finds all instances even if they are incomplete and may not launch.
  -prerelease    Also searches prereleases. By default, only releases are searched.
  -products arg  One or more product IDs to find. Defaults to Community, Professional, and Enterprise.
                 Specify "*" by itself to search all product instances installed.
                 See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for a list of product IDs.
  -requires arg  One or more workload or component IDs required when finding instances.
                 All specified IDs must be installed unless -requiresAny is specified.
                 See https://aka.ms/vs/workloads for a list of workload and component IDs.
  -requiresAny   Find instances with any one or more workload or components IDs passed to -requires.
  -version arg   A version range for instances to find. Example: [15.0,16.0) will find versions 15.*.
  -latest        Return only the newest version and last installed.
  -sort          Sorts the instances from newest version and last installed to oldest.
                 When used with "find", first instances are sorted then files are sorted lexigraphically.
  -legacy        Also searches Visual Studio 2015 and older products. Information is limited.
                 This option cannot be used with either -products or -requires.
  -format arg    Return information about instances found in a format described below.
  -property arg  The name of a property to return. Defaults to "value" format.
                 Use delimiters ".", "/", or "_" to separate object and property names.
                 Example: "properties.nickname" will return the "nickname" property under "properties".
  -include arg   One or more extra properties to include, as described below.
  -find arg      Returns matching file paths under the installation path. Defaults to "value" format.
                 The following patterns are supported:
                 ?  Matches any one character except "\".
                 *  Matches zero or more characters except "\".
                 ** Searches the current directory and subdirectories for the remaining search pattern.
  -nologo        Do not show logo information. Some formats noted below will not show a logo anyway.
  -utf8          Use UTF-8 encoding (recommended for JSON).
  -?, -h, -help  Display this help message.


Extra properties:
  packages       Return an array of packages installed in this instance.
                 Supported only by the "json" and "xml" formats.

Formats:
  json           An array of JSON objects for each instance (no logo).
  text           Colon-delimited properties in separate blocks for each instance (default).
  value          A single property specified by the -property parameter (no logo).
  xml            An XML data set containing instances (no logo).

A shorthand notation is available for -requires [workload ID] via the supported workload ID switches, using the + prefix (see below).

See also vswhere on GitHub.

Workload ID switches

For commands that receive workload ID switches (i.e. dnx vs -- where -requires [WORKLOAD_ID] or dnx vs -- install --add [WORKLOAD_ID]), the following aliases are available:

Alias Workload ID
mobile Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat
xamarin Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat
maui Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat
core Microsoft.NetCore.Component.DevelopmentTools
azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure
data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data
desktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop
unity Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedGame
native Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop
vc Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools
web Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb
node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node
office Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Office
py Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python
python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python
uwp Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal
vsx Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension

The aliases are converted to the appropriate switch automatically, such as into -requires [ID] or --add [ID]. Additionally, depending on the command being run, the aliases might use a + prefix (like +mobile), which might make for a more intuitive command line, such as dnx vs -- install +mobile -sku:enterprise or dnx vs -- +mobile (runs the VS with the mobile workload installed). The modify command uses + and - prefix to add or remove workloads respectively, for example.

See the full list of workload and component IDs.


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A global tool for managing Visual Studio installations

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