docs: make soundness status a single, test-anchored source of truth#622
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The known soundness holes (#554/#555/#556/#558/#559) were fixed, fenced, or removed across 2026-05/2026-06, but their status was duplicated across ~6 docs that drifted independently. A reader who opened the stale one (the CAPABILITY-MATRIX rows, the CLAUDE.md survey block, a STATE snapshot) got a stale "is it sound?" answer — and in the dangerous direction. Structural fix, not just prose: - Add docs/SOUNDNESS.adoc: the single source of truth for soundness-hole status, test-anchored (every row names the fixture/test that proves it), with a freshness stamp (SHA + date). Ground-truthed against a green `dune build` / `dune runtest` at 85e3f0d on 2026-06-21. - Add tools/check-soundness-ledger.sh, wired into `just guard` + CI: fails the build if the ledger loses its primacy declaration or freshness stamp, if any anchor fixture it cites goes missing, or if a status surface stops linking back to it. This binds prose to executable truth so the ledger cannot rot silently (verified: the gate fails on a missing anchor). - Correct every live status surface to ground-truth and point at the ledger: README, CAPABILITY-MATRIX (borrow / effects / refinement / traits rows + the anti-over-claim bullet + See-also), PROOF-NEEDS (holes block + P-9/P-10), NAVIGATION, reference/COMPILER-CAPABILITIES, TECH-DEBT (CORE-04/CORE-05), the wiki (README + traits + dependent-types), STATE.a2ml, agent debt, and the CLAUDE.md survey (converted to a deferral; no header/license change). - Cap the dated STATE-2026-06-11 snapshot with a superseded banner rather than rewriting history. Ground-truth recorded: #554 fixed (use-after-move via a callee-returned borrow rejected), #555 fenced loud on every compiled backend (one pinned interpreter non-tail-resume residual), #556 fixed, #558 removed, #559 fixed for concrete overlaps, #553 Polonius M1-M3 but test-only/unwired. Closing these implementation holes is not the same as proving soundness; the metatheory remains prose (PROOF-NEEDS). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BbxKhXQwTvVgkYDgBMLJoa
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This was referenced Jun 21, 2026
hyperpolymath
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that referenced
this pull request
Jun 21, 2026
… xfail pin-liveness (#631) Makes `docs/SOUNDNESS.adoc` keep every promise it makes. The ledger on `main` is "prose ahead of mechanism" (it claims content-binding / stamp-enforcement / pinned xfails, but the gate enforced only 2 of those). This builds the missing mechanism, and folds in the closed-#625 capability-matrix anchoring. ## The five properties (each maps to a function in the gate) | # | Property | Function | Provenance | |---|----------|----------|-----------| | 1 | Anchors exist | `check_anchors_exist` | Jonathan's #622 design (kept) | | 2 | Back-links | `check_backlinks` | Jonathan's #622 design (kept) | | 3 | **Content-binding** | `check_content_binding` + `tools/soundness-anchors.sha256` + `--reseal` | **new** | | 4 | **Stamp-enforcement** | `check_stamp` | **new** | | 5 | **Pin-liveness (xfail)** | `check_pins` + `test/xfail/test_xfail_pins.ml` | **new** | `## What this gate enforces` is documented at the top of the script. Everything **fails closed**. ## Ground-truth correction (compiler wins) Running the compiler showed **#559 generic-subsumption is already detected/rejected** (`impl[T] Greet for Box[T]` vs `impl Greet for Box[Int]` → "Trait coherence violation"). So the ledger's `open (tracked)` "not yet detected" was stale **in the dangerous direction**. Corrected to `fixed` with a positive test; the stale `test_e2e.ml` comment fixed. → one fewer xfail pin than the spec assumed. Also: the stub-return row uses **#624** (the real tracker); #560 is *variable-string wasm ops*, unrelated — this change supplies the pin #628 couldn't (the fixture/test now exist). Stamp re-pointed to `dd6c19e` (a real main-ancestor; the old `d55e22c` was squash-orphaned). Metatheory note updated for the new `formal/` proofs (#620–#627). ## Self-tests — each new check watched failing ``` SELF-TEST 1 — Property 3 (mutate a fixture by one token): ERROR (property 3): anchor content drift vs tools/soundness-anchors.sha256 ... SELF-TEST 2 — Property 4 (un-advanced/orphaned stamp + soundness change): ERROR (property 4): stamp d55e22c is not an ancestor of HEAD; re-point :ground-truth-sha: ... SELF-TEST (5a) — Property 5 (pinned row names a missing pin): ERROR (property 1): test anchor not defined: test_stub_backend_return_DELETED FATAL: anchor test:test_stub_backend_return_DELETED: expected exactly one defining file, found 0 (fail closed) SELF-TEST (5b) — Property 5 (an xfail pin flips to XPASS): ALARM (property 5): pin test_resume_nontail_xfail is PASSING — the hole may be fixed. Open docs/SOUNDNESS.adoc and update the row to 'fixed' (do NOT just silence the pin). ``` Full suite green (534 tests; xfail harness reports both pins `XFAIL-OK`), all four guard gates green, `dune build`/`dune runtest` green at `dd6c19e`. ## Claims I could not make fully mechanical (named, not silently softened) 1. **Content-binding scope.** Fixtures + pinned-test *bodies* are digest-bound (11/12 anchors); the one SUITE-file anchor (`#553` → `test/test_borrow_polonius.ml`) is existence+stamp-checked only — a whole-file hash is too coarse. The ledger sentence was tightened to say exactly this. 2. **Stamp "advanced-in-this-change" detection** is robust for the normal *branch-off-fresh-main* workflow (and the orphaned-stamp case fails closed, self-test 2). It has a known edge in a *multi-commit-since-stamp* history (stamp bumped in an earlier commit, soundness changed again later without re-bump could read as "advanced"); decision-2's full "diff-on-main" freshness check is not separately implemented. Flagged for your call. ## CI `build` job now checks out `fetch-depth: 0` so property 4 can resolve the stamp; the xfail harness is in `.ocamlformat-ignore` (authored without ocamlformat available). 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) https://claude.ai/code/session_01BbxKhXQwTvVgkYDgBMLJoa --- _Generated by [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code/session_01BbxKhXQwTvVgkYDgBMLJoa)_ Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Why
A reader (human or agent) asking "is AffineScript sound / what's broken?" could open any of ~6 docs and get a stale answer in the dangerous direction. The known holes
#554/#555/#556/#558/#559were fixed, fenced, or removed across 2026-05/06, but their status was duplicated across the capability matrix, aCLAUDE.mdsurvey block,STATE-*snapshots, the wiki, etc. — surfaces that drift independently. (This PR was prompted by exactly that: a stale answer sourced fromCAPABILITY-MATRIX.adoc+ theCLAUDE.mdsurvey.)This fixes the content and the layout so it can't silently rot again.
What
New single source of truth —
docs/SOUNDNESS.adoc:ground-truth-sha:+ date). Ground-truthed against a greendune build/dune runtestatd55e22c.return-drop, tracking: CORE-04 traits residual — associated-type substitution, where-clause supertraits, coherence checking #559 generic overlap) and about the implementation-vs-proof distinction.New anti-staleness gate —
tools/check-soundness-ledger.sh(wired intojust guard+ CI)Corrected every live status surface to ground-truth + made them defer to the ledger:
README,CAPABILITY-MATRIX(borrow/effects/refinement/traits rows + anti-over-claim bullet + See-also),PROOF-NEEDS(holes block + P-9/P-10),NAVIGATION,reference/COMPILER-CAPABILITIES,TECH-DEBT(CORE-04/05), the wiki (README + traits + dependent-types),STATE.a2ml, agent debt, and theCLAUDE.mdsurvey. Dated snapshotSTATE-2026-06-11is capped with a superseded banner, not rewritten.Ground-truth recorded (verified in source + green suite)
MoveWhileBorrowedassume(...)rejected at parsetypecheck.ml)Closing these implementation holes is not the same as proving soundness — the metatheory is still prose (one Wave-0 Coq seed from #620 noted), per
PROOF-NEEDS.adoc.Note for review
.claude/CLAUDE.mdchange is body-only (the stale survey → a deferral to the ledger). I did not add or alter its license header — that's the owner-gated act flagged in the soundness handoff.dune buildanddune runtestare green atd55e22c.AFFIRMATION.adoc(a parked, dated attestation) was deliberately left untouched.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
https://claude.ai/code/session_01BbxKhXQwTvVgkYDgBMLJoa
Generated by Claude Code