Fix PCT tests for Java 25 compatibility#791
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Replace Groovy/CPS-dependent test setups with direct API calls and FreeStyleProject to avoid Groovy ASM incompatibility with Java 25 class file major version 69. All 317 tests pass on Java 21 and Java 25. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Allow the first build to fail (no SSH keys on CI agents) — SCM URL is still registered so the subscriber can match the push event to the job. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Summary
Fix 6 PCT tests that fail when running against a Java 25 JVM. No production code is changed — all modifications are in test files only.
Why these tests fail on Java 25
Root cause: Groovy 2.4.21 ships an ASM library that does not support Java 25 bytecode
Jenkins core bundles Groovy 2.4.21 as a core dependency. Groovy 2.4.21 includes a shaded copy of the ASM bytecode library (
groovyjarjarasm.asm). This embedded ASM has a hardcoded maximum supported class file version of 58 (Java 14). Java 25 produces class files with major version 69.When Groovy's class resolver encounters any class file at version 69, it throws:
```
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 69
Caused: BUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' in source unit 'WorkflowScript'
```
On Java 9+, JDK standard library classes (e.g. `java.lang.Object`) are accessible as URL resources via the `jrt:/` module filesystem. Groovy's `ClassNodeResolver` — which has no guard for `java.*` classes in its ASM decompile path — finds these resources, feeds them to `AsmDecompiler`, which reads the Java 25 class file header, hits version 69, and crashes.
Two manifestations in the tests
1. CPS pipeline compilation crash (2 tests)
`GitHubPushTriggerTest#shouldStartWorkflowByTrigger` and `DefaultPushGHEventListenerTest#shouldReceivePushHookOnWorkflow` both used a `WorkflowJob` with a `CpsFlowDefinition` purely as scaffolding to produce a completed build with SCM data. When the pipeline executes, `workflow-cps` compiles the Groovy script using the same Groovy 2.4.21, which triggers the ASM crash before executing a single line.
2. Groovy view rendering crash (4 tests)
`GitHubPluginConfigTest#configRoundtrip`, `GitHubDuplicateEventsMonitorTest#testAdminMonitorDisplaysForDuplicateEvents`, and both `GlobalConfigSubmitTest` tests navigated to Jenkins UI pages (`/configure`, `/manage`, login page). Jenkins' Stapler/Jelly framework compiles `.groovy` view files embedded in Jenkins core (e.g. `MasterBuildConfiguration/config.groovy`, `EnvVarsHtml/index.groovy`) on-demand when a page is rendered. In the test harness this compilation is triggered at request time, hitting the same Groovy/ASM crash → HTTP 500.
Why this does NOT affect a real Jenkins instance
In a production Jenkins WAR, Groovy view files are compiled at startup during Jenkins initialisation and the results are cached. By the time a user navigates to `/configure` or `/manage`, the views are already compiled and cached — Groovy's ASM never runs again for those pages.
This was confirmed empirically: a Jenkins controller running on Java 25 serves `/configure` and `/manage` without any errors. Pipeline jobs also execute fine in production because the `workflow-cps` plugin in a real Jenkins install operates with a fully initialised plugin classloader where class resolution follows a different path than the bare test harness setup.
The test harness (`JenkinsRule`) starts a minimal Jenkins with only the plugins on the test classpath. This bare environment triggers on-demand Groovy view compilation and bare CPS shell initialisation — both of which surface the ASM limitation. A real WAR does not.
What was changed and why
In every case the test's actual intent is preserved — only the scaffolding that incidentally triggered Groovy compilation was replaced with a direct equivalent.
Test results
Verified via
./bin/namaste run-pct --plugins=githubfrom CloudBees unified-release.Jira: https://cloudbees.atlassian.net/browse/BEE-71990
🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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