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feat(FLP): prove that asynchronous distributed consensus tolerating any non-zero number of faults is impossible - #765

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ctchou wants to merge 2 commits into
leanprover:mainfrom
ctchou:flp-work
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feat(FLP): prove that asynchronous distributed consensus tolerating any non-zero number of faults is impossible#765
ctchou wants to merge 2 commits into
leanprover:mainfrom
ctchou:flp-work

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@ctchou

@ctchou ctchou commented Jul 31, 2026

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This PR completes the proof that asynchronous distributed consensus tolerating any non-zero number of faults is impossible. The main theorem OnePseudoConsensus.not_terminating shows that every 1-tolerant pseudo-consensus algorithm has a fair execution which doesn't contain any fault but never reaches a consensus, which then implies that there cannot be a consensus algorithm that can tolerate even a single fault. This fair execution is constructed using the results obtained in FLP/OnePseudoConsensus.lean and the technical machinery developed in FLP/FairScheduler.lean.

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