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feat: add Green-Tao theorem eval problem#284

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feat: add Green-Tao theorem eval problem#284
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eval/green-tao

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@kim-em kim-em commented May 21, 2026

This PR adds the Green–Tao theorem as a new lean-eval challenge problem — §37 of Oliver Knill's Some Fundamental Theorems in Mathematics.

The set of primes contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions: for every k there exist a ≥ 0 and b ≥ 1 such that a + b·j is prime for every j < k.

mathlib has Dirichlet's theorem (Nat.infinite_setOf_prime_and_modEq) and Roth's theorem on 3-APs (roth_3ap_theorem_nat) — but not Green–Tao. As of 2026 the theorem has not been formalized in any major proof assistant, making it a long-standing open formalization target.

🤖 Prepared with Claude Code

This PR adds the Green-Tao theorem (§37 of Knill's "Some Fundamental
Theorems in Mathematics") as a new eval problem: the set of primes
contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Mathlib has
Dirichlet's theorem and Roth's theorem on 3-APs but not Green-Tao,
which has not yet been formalized in any major proof assistant.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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#222 already exists

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