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CI maintenance: count-cap + low-water eviction for lake-packages cache#2191

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fix/ci-cache-count-cap
Jul 12, 2026
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CI maintenance: count-cap + low-water eviction for lake-packages cache#2191
Th0rgal merged 4 commits into
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fix/ci-cache-count-cap

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@Th0rgal Th0rgal commented Jul 12, 2026

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Incident (2026-07-12)

The runner host (build-88-99-4-254-1) filled its disk to 100%: /srv/verity-ci-cache/lake-packages had grown to 664 GB (117 entries, one ~6 GB per PR/branch). The runner listener crash-looped on trace-log writes, GitHub showed the runner offline, and build-compiler-binaries jobs (e.g. PR #2153's) sat queued forever — surfacing as 'CI failure with no logs'.

The existing weekly age-based maintenance had run the same morning and pruned nothing: every entry was younger than 14 days. Age alone cannot bound a per-PR cache under churn.

Fix

  • cap_tree_entries: keep only the newest LAKE_PACKAGES_MAX_ENTRIES (default 20)
  • evict_until_free: LRU-evict until MIN_FREE_GB (default 100) free, so churn spikes between runs can't reach zero
  • timer: weekly → daily

Host state today: I purged to the 15 newest entries (100% → 26% used), restarted the runner (back online), and installed an interim daily cap timer (verity-ci-cache-cap.timer) which this PR supersedes — remove it after merge + install-systemd.


Note

Medium Risk
Deletes large cache directories on the self-hosted runner; wrong thresholds or mtime logic could evict caches mid-job, though recent-entry guards and re-stat before delete mitigate that.

Overview
Prevents runner disk exhaustion from unbounded per-PR lake-packages caches (age-only pruning left 117 young entries and filled the host in the 2026-07-12 incident).

ci_host_maintenance.sh now caps lake-packages to the newest 20 entries (cap_tree_entries) and LRU-evicts until at least 100 GiB free (evict_until_free), skipping entries younger than 6 hours (MIN_ENTRY_AGE_HOURS). Eviction re-checks mtime before delete to avoid races with active jobs. The systemd timer moves from weekly Sunday to daily at 04:30.

ci_local_persistence.sh touches the cache directory on mount (and again after cp -a from a fallback) so maintenance treats attached caches as in-use.

Tests in test_ci_infra_maintenance.py assert the daily schedule and the new lake-packages limits plus mount touch behavior.

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit 8ac2667. Bugbot is set up for automated code reviews on this repo. Configure here.

Age-based pruning alone cannot bound the lake-packages cache: one ~6 GB
entry exists per PR/branch, so two weeks of PR churn accumulated 664 GB
and filled the runner host disk to 100% on 2026-07-12 — the runner
listener crash-looped on log writes, GitHub showed the runner offline,
and build-compiler-binaries jobs sat queued indefinitely with no logs.

- cap_tree_entries: keep only the newest LAKE_PACKAGES_MAX_ENTRIES
  (default 20) regardless of age
- evict_until_free: LRU-evict below MIN_FREE_GB (default 100) so a churn
  spike between runs cannot take the filesystem to zero
- maintenance timer moves from weekly to daily (the weekly run had
  executed hours before the incident and pruned nothing)
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\n### CI Failure Hints\n\nFailed jobs: `checks`\n\nCopy-paste local triage:\n```bash\nmake check\nlake build\nFOUNDRY_PROFILE=difftest forge test -vv\n```

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: df0086c53b

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Comment thread scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh Outdated

local removed=0
while IFS= read -r entry; do
rm -rf "$dir/$entry"

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P2 Badge Avoid pruning cache entries that jobs are using

When the daily timer overlaps a running self-hosted job, this can delete the directory that job has mounted: .github/actions/setup-lean/action.yml attaches .lake/packages from ${local_cache_root}/lake-packages, and scripts/ci_local_persistence.sh does not lock or refresh active cache entries before symlinking them. A long-lived PR cache with an old directory mtime can fall past the count cap here, or be selected by the free-space eviction below, and rm -rfed while Lake is reading it, breaking in-flight CI. Please skip/lock active entries or mark them live before removing them.

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Fixed in decbb39: touch-on-attach in ci_local_persistence.sh mount + MIN_ENTRY_AGE_HOURS (default 6h) floor in both cap and eviction — a mounted entry is refreshed at attach time and never deleted while recent.


[Timer]
OnCalendar=Sun *-*-* 04:30:00
OnCalendar=*-*-* 04:30:00

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P2 Badge Update the timer expectation in the infra test

Changing the installed timer to daily leaves scripts/test_ci_infra_maintenance.py::test_weekly_host_maintenance_prunes_ci_disk_journald_and_docker still asserting the old weekly OnCalendar=Sun *-*-* 04:30:00 value. I ran python3 scripts/test_ci_infra_maintenance.py -k weekly_host_maintenance and it fails on that assertion, so this commit will break the Python test suite until the expectation/name is updated.

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Fixed in decbb39: updated (weekly→daily expectation) and extended with coverage for the cap/eviction/in-use invariants; python3 scripts/test_ci_infra_maintenance.py passes (8 tests).

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OpenCodeReview first-pass review

Status: success · Mode: config-docs · 4 finding(s) · 1 files · 94000 tokens · 12 tool calls

✅ Posted 4 inline comment(s).

OCR pilot metrics

  • Routing: config-docs (router-v8)
  • Changed files: 1 supported / 1 total; Lean 0, trust docs 0, workflow/scripts 1, contracts 0, docs 0
  • Changed lines: 58 supported; thresholds large Lean >=3 files or >800 lines
  • OCR: status success; comments 4; files 1; tokens 94000; tool calls 12; warnings 0; duration 220s
  • Largest changed files: scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh (+56/-2)

Pilot mode: advisory only. Codex Review remains the merge gate.

Comment thread scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh Outdated
fi
rm -rf "$dir/$oldest"
removed=$((removed + 1))
done

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OpenCodeReview [bug · high]

Infinite loop risk: if rm -rf "$dir/$oldest" fails to remove the entry (e.g., filename contains newlines so ls -t | tail -1 returns a truncated name, a filesystem error occurs, or the directory is busy), ls -t "$dir" | tail -1 returns the same entry on the next iteration. Since there is no check on the return code of rm and no iteration guard, the loop spins forever as root inside a systemd oneshot service that has no RuntimeMaxSec/TimeoutStartSec limit. This is ironic since the function exists to prevent CI disruption. Add a guard: track the name from the previous iteration and break if it hasn't changed, or check rm's exit code and break on failure.

Suggested change:

    if ! rm -rf "$dir/$oldest"; then
      break
    fi
    removed=$((removed + 1))
  done

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Fixed in decbb39: evict_until_free now walks a single oldest-first snapshot and never retries a failed rm — a stuck entry is skipped and reported, the loop cannot spin.

Comment thread scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh Outdated
while IFS= read -r entry; do
rm -rf "$dir/$entry"
removed=$((removed + 1))
done < <(ls -t "$dir" | tail -n +"$((max_entries + 1))")

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OpenCodeReview [bug · medium]

Both cap_tree_entries and evict_until_free parse ls output line-by-line. Filenames containing newlines (valid on Linux filesystems) would cause read -r entry or tail -1 to capture only a fragment of the name, producing incorrect rm -rf targets. In evict_until_free this causes the infinite-loop issue described above; in cap_tree_entries it causes silent miscounts and failed deletions. The cache entries are named after PR/branch identifiers (e.g. lake-packages-verify-<bucket>-<hash>…), but the codebase doesn't guarantee the absence of special characters. Consider using null-delimited output with find ... -printf '%T@ %p\0' and sort -zn, consistent with the existing prune_tree function which already uses find -print0.

Suggested change:

  while IFS= read -r -d '' entry; do
    rm -rf "$entry"
    removed=$((removed + 1))
  done < <(find "$dir" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -printf '%T@ %p\0' | sort -zrn | tail -z -n +"$((max_entries + 1))" | while IFS= read -r -d '' _ entry; do printf '%s\0' "$entry"; done)

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Fixed in decbb39: both helpers now list entries via find -printf '%T@\t%p\0' (NUL-delimited), no ls parsing; verified against a newline-named entry on the runner OS.

cap_tree_entries() {
local dir="$1"
local max_entries="$2"
local label="$3"

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OpenCodeReview [maintainability · medium]

Neither cap_tree_entries nor evict_until_free checks whether a cache entry is actively being read or written by a concurrently running CI job. Both functions can rm -rf an in-use lake-packages directory mid-build, causing missing-dependency build failures — the same class of CI disruption this PR is trying to prevent. The maintenance timer runs at 04:30 with a 30m jitter (between ~04:30 and ~05:00), but nothing stops a long-running job from touching the cache at that time. Consider adding a lightweight advisory lock (e.g., flock on a per-entry lockfile, or checking for a sentinel .in-use file) before deleting, or at minimum document that maintenance should run during a known idle window.

Suggested change:

# Before deleting each entry, optionally check for an in-use marker:
if [ -f "$dir/$entry/.in-use" ]; then
  continue
fi
rm -rf "$dir/$entry"

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Fixed in decbb39: same fix as the in-use thread: attach-time touch + MIN_ENTRY_AGE_HOURS floor protect entries of running/recent jobs from both functions.

Comment thread scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh Outdated
removed=$((removed + 1))
done < <(ls -t "$dir" | tail -n +"$((max_entries + 1))")

echo "${label}: removed ${removed} entries beyond the newest ${max_entries}"

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OpenCodeReview [style · low]

cap_tree_entries unconditionally prints its summary line (including when removed is 0), whereas evict_until_free only logs when removed > 0. With a daily timer, this produces a noisy removed 0 entries line every morning, making it harder to spot real eviction events in logs. Apply the same conditional logging for consistency.

Suggested change:

  if [ "$removed" -gt 0 ]; then
    echo "${label}: removed ${removed} entries beyond the newest ${max_entries}"
  fi

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Fixed in decbb39: done — summary only when something was removed or failed.

…n, test update

- ci_local_persistence.sh mount now touches the cache entry on attach, and
  maintenance never deletes entries younger than MIN_ENTRY_AGE_HOURS
  (default 6) — a running job's mounted lake-packages entry is spared by
  both the count cap and the low-water eviction
- entries are listed via find -printf '%T@\t%p\0' (NUL-delimited, newline-
  safe) instead of parsing ls output
- evict_until_free iterates a single oldest-first snapshot and never
  retries a failed rm, so a stuck entry cannot spin the loop forever;
  still-below-threshold is reported instead
- cap_tree_entries logs only when it removed or failed something
- test_ci_infra_maintenance.py: weekly→daily expectation updated and new
  coverage for the cap/eviction/in-use-protection invariants (8 tests pass)
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@Th0rgal

Th0rgal commented Jul 12, 2026

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@codex review

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Reviewed commit: decbb3942c

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if [ "$index" -le "$max_entries" ]; then
continue
fi
if entry_is_recent "$mtime"; then

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P2 Badge Re-stat cache entries before deletion

In the setup-lean workflow I checked .github/actions/setup-lean/action.yml:208-212: jobs attach .lake/packages through ci_local_persistence.sh mount, which only protects the entry by touching it at scripts/ci_local_persistence.sh:90. This check uses the mtime captured before sorting, so if a job attaches an old cache entry after list_entries_with_mtime has snapshotted it but before this loop reaches rm -rf, the count-cap/LRU pass can still delete the symlink target under the running job. Re-stat or lock the entry immediately before deletion so the touch can actually protect concurrent attaches.

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Fixed in 8343f0a: both functions now re-stat the entry (stat -c %Y) immediately before rm — an entry attached/touched after the listing snapshot is spared, a vanished one skipped.

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OpenCodeReview first-pass review

Status: success · Mode: config-docs · 1 finding(s) · 3 files · 74995 tokens · 8 tool calls

✅ Posted 1 inline comment(s).

OCR pilot metrics

  • Routing: config-docs (router-v8)
  • Changed files: 3 supported / 3 total; Lean 0, trust docs 0, workflow/scripts 3, contracts 0, docs 0
  • Changed lines: 134 supported; thresholds large Lean >=3 files or >800 lines
  • OCR: status success; comments 1; files 3; tokens 74995; tool calls 8; warnings 0; duration 272s
  • Largest changed files: scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh (+106/-2), scripts/test_ci_infra_maintenance.py (+20/-2), scripts/ci_local_persistence.sh (+4/-0)

Pilot mode: advisory only. Codex Review remains the merge gate.


avail_gb() {
df --output=avail -BG "$1" | tail -1 | tr -dc '0-9'
}

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OpenCodeReview [bug · medium]

If df fails (e.g. the path becomes inaccessible between the -d check and the call, or df encounters an unexpected error), tr -dc '0-9' will output an empty string. The subsequent [ "$(avail_gb "$dir")" -ge "$min_free_gb" ] comparisons in evict_until_free will then fail with bash: [: : integer expression expected (exit code 2). While set -e won't abort because these are in if conditions, the comparison silently evaluates to false — causing over-eviction (the function never breaks or returns early) and noise on stderr. Consider defaulting to 0 on failure or validating the output is numeric.

Suggested change:

avail_gb() {
  local avail
  avail="$(df --output=avail -BG "$1" 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | tr -dc '0-9')"
  echo "${avail:-0}"
}

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Fixed in 8343f0a: avail_gb now fails safe: df errors report effectively-infinite free space, so eviction stops instead of comparing an empty string (or over-deleting).

- both cap and eviction re-stat an entry's mtime immediately before rm:
  a job that attached (touched) the entry after the listing snapshot is
  spared; a vanished entry is skipped
- avail_gb fails safe: if df errors, report effectively-infinite free
  space so eviction stops rather than looping or over-deleting on an
  empty-string arithmetic comparison
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Th0rgal commented Jul 12, 2026

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@codex review

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Reviewed commit: 8343f0a0c0

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# Refresh the entry mtime on attach: host maintenance treats a recently
# touched entry as in-use (MIN_ENTRY_AGE_HOURS) and will not delete the
# cache out from under a running job.
touch "$primary_dir"

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P2 Badge Refresh the cache mtime after seeding from fallback

When a cold primary is seeded from --fallback-key, this touch is undone by the later cp -a "$fallback_dir/." "$primary_dir/"; checked GNU cp --help, where -a is --preserve=all and includes timestamps. That can copy the fallback directory's old mtime onto the just-attached primary, so the new cap/LRU eviction can classify an active PR cache as old and remove it during the same job. Re-touch the primary after the fallback copy as well.

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Fixed in 8ac2667: the entry is touched again right after the fallback seed, so the cp -a timestamp restore can no longer make a freshly attached entry look old.

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OpenCodeReview first-pass review

Status: success · Mode: config-docs · 0 finding(s) · 3 files · 155930 tokens · 17 tool calls

No comments generated. Looks good to me.

OCR pilot metrics

  • Routing: config-docs (router-v8)
  • Changed files: 3 supported / 3 total; Lean 0, trust docs 0, workflow/scripts 3, contracts 0, docs 0
  • Changed lines: 159 supported; thresholds large Lean >=3 files or >800 lines
  • OCR: status success; comments 0; files 3; tokens 155930; tool calls 17; warnings 0; duration 1009s
  • Largest changed files: scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh (+131/-2), scripts/test_ci_infra_maintenance.py (+20/-2), scripts/ci_local_persistence.sh (+4/-0)

Pilot mode: advisory only. Codex Review remains the merge gate.

cp -a fallback/. primary/ re-applies the fallback's old mtime onto the
primary directory, undoing the attach-time touch; refresh it after
seeding so maintenance still treats the entry as in-use.
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Th0rgal commented Jul 12, 2026

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Codex Review: Didn't find any major issues. 🎉

Reviewed commit: 8ac2667ff8

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OpenCodeReview first-pass review

Status: completed_with_errors · Mode: config-docs · 0 finding(s) · 3 files · 233105 tokens · 22 tool calls

Some files could not be reviewed due to errors.

⚠️ 1 OCR warning(s) reported.

Warnings

  • subtask_error scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh: LLM completion error: context deadline exceeded

OCR pilot metrics

  • Routing: config-docs (router-v8)
  • Changed files: 3 supported / 3 total; Lean 0, trust docs 0, workflow/scripts 3, contracts 0, docs 0
  • Changed lines: 163 supported; thresholds large Lean >=3 files or >800 lines
  • OCR: status completed_with_errors; comments 0; files 3; tokens 233105; tool calls 22; warnings 1; duration 1202s
  • Largest changed files: scripts/ci_host_maintenance.sh (+131/-2), scripts/test_ci_infra_maintenance.py (+20/-2), scripts/ci_local_persistence.sh (+8/-0)

Pilot mode: advisory only. Codex Review remains the merge gate.

⚠️ OCR did not complete successfully; this run is intentionally retryable for the same commit.

@Th0rgal
Th0rgal merged commit e57064c into main Jul 12, 2026
33 of 34 checks passed
@Th0rgal
Th0rgal deleted the fix/ci-cache-count-cap branch July 12, 2026 15:02
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