Cast pushdown for duckdb

[myrrc]

• Backport of Push down type casts to file readers duckdb/duckdb#22788 to push down casts, optimizer pass. Extract both passes common parts to optimizer.cpp
• Map 8- and 16-bit types in sqllogictest runner to INTEGER.
• Add tracing subscriber logging to sqllogictest runner to support RUST_LOG=debug.
• Support of cast pushdown on Rust side. U128/I128 are not pushed.

Depends on #8621

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will improve performance by 20.87%

⚠️ Unknown Walltime execution environment detected

Using the Walltime instrument on standard Hosted Runners will lead to inconsistent data.

For the most accurate results, we recommend using CodSpeed Macro Runners: bare-metal machines fine-tuned for performance measurement consistency.

⚡ 4 improved benchmarks
❌ 1 regressed benchmark
✅ 1590 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 4 skipped benchmarks¹

Warning

Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
❌	Simulation	slice_empty_vortex	339.4 ns	397.8 ns	-14.66%
⚡	Simulation	chunked_bool_canonical_into[(1000, 10)]	26.9 µs	15.9 µs	+69.52%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[128]	273.6 ns	215.3 ns	+27.1%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[1024]	333.9 ns	275.6 ns	+21.17%
⚡	Simulation	bitwise_not_vortex_buffer_mut[2048]	427.8 ns	369.4 ns	+15.79%

Tip

Investigate this regression by commenting @codspeedbot fix this regression on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.

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_{Comparing myrrc/duckdb-cast-pushdown (c7fd89e) with develop (00c39e8)}

Footnotes

1. 4 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩

[0ax1]

What about constant+bool arrays?

[0ax1]

We only assert the length here not the type.